Unit 2 Section Ⅳ Writing Workshop,Viewing Workshop & Reading Club
【学习目标】
1.通过分析课文结构,了解文本大意,培养略读和查读等阅读能力。(语言能力,学习能力)
2.通过对教材课文的阅读,在课文的具体情境中猜测词义,推测词性,了解重要词汇的基本用法。(语言能力)
【自主预习】
Step 1 单词认读
Ⅰ.基础单词
1. n.铁; 熨斗
2. adj.公认的;经过检验的
3. n.方式;特点
4. vi.退休;退职
5. n.奉献;忠心
6. adv.向前
7. vi.突然倒下;倒塌
8. n.相信;信任
9. n.自制力 vt.惩罚;处罚
10. vt.创立;创建
11. n.嫌弃;拒绝接受
12. n.时尚
13. n.便签;标记 vt.贴标签于
14. n.进入许可;入口
15. n.收入; 收益
答案 1.iron 2.recognised 3.style 4.retire
5.devotion 6.forwards 7.collapse 8.faith
9.discipline 10.found 11.rejection 12.fashion 13.label 14.entrance 15.income
Ⅱ.拓展单词
1. v.捐献;促成→ n.捐献
2. n.领导;领导地位→ vt.领导;带领
3. adj.先进的;高级的;晚期的→ v.前进;发展
4. n.推荐信;谈到;提及→ v.谈到;提及
5. n.设计师;设计者→ vt.设计
6. adv.痛苦地;愤恨地→ adj.痛苦的
7. n.提升;晋升→ v.提升;晋升
8. adj.婚礼的;新娘的→ n.新娘
答案 1.contribute;contribution 2.leadership;lead
3.advanced;advance 4.reference;refer 5.designer;design 6.bitterly;bitter 7.promotion;promote 8.bridal;bride
Step 2 短语记诵
1.retire 从……退休
2.contribute 有助于;投稿;为……做贡献
答案 1.from 2.to
【合作探究】
语篇研读
细读课文,明确教材细节
Read the article Iron Hammer on Page 40 and then choose the best answers.
1.Why is Lang Ping recognised to be the most popular figure in China's volleyball history
A.Because she played volleyball for 35 years.
B.Because she contributed a lot to volleyball.
C.Because she played on China's national volleyball team.
D.Because she had a strong and powerful style.
2.When did Lang Ping retire from China's national volleyball team
A.In 1980. B.In 1982.
C.In 1984. D.In 1986.
3.Why did Lang Ping return and lead China's national volleyball team
A.Because the team was struggling.
B.Because she wanted to be famous.
C.Because she was given the Best Coach.
D.Because she has huge influence on volleyball.
答案 1~3 BDA
新知探究
核 心 单 词
知识点1 recognised adj.公认的;经过检验的 *recognise v.认识;辨认出;意识到;认可;赏识 *recognition n.认出;认识
(P40)Lang Ping is one of China's most recognised athletes.
郎平是中国最受认可的运动员之一。
知识拓展
recognise...as/to be... 把……看作……
It is recognised that... 人们公认……
beyond recognition 认不出来
经典佳句
Face recognition is a new kind of technology. The machine can recognise different kinds of face. It is widely recognised that it is a great technology.
人脸识别是一种新的技术。这台机器能识别各种人脸。人们普遍认为这是一项伟大的技术。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)For example,she received the 2007 Brick Award (recognise) the efforts of young people to change the world.
(2)I haven't seen Sara since she was a little girl,and she has changed beyond (recognise).
Ⅱ.一句多译
我们都认为屠呦呦是位伟大的科学家。
(3)___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(4)___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案 (1)recognising (2)recognition (3)We all recognise Tu Youyou as/to be a great scientist.
(4)It is recognised that Tu Youyou is a great scientist.
知识点2 contribute vi.是……的原因之一 vt.& vi.捐献;投稿 *contribution n.贡献;捐献;捐助
(P40)She has been a volleyball star for more than thirty-five years and has contributed greatly to the sport,which has made her the most popular figure in China's volleyball history.
她成为排球明星已经超过35年了,且对这项运动做出了巨大贡献,这使她成为中国排球史上最受欢迎的人物。
知识拓展
contribute...to/towards... 向……捐赠;向……投稿
contribute to 促成;导致
make contributions/a contribution to... 为……做贡献
经典佳句
Many people contributed money to the poor boy,which contributed to his returning to school. A writer wrote a story about this and contributed it to a newspaper.
许多人给这个可怜的男孩捐款,使他能重返学校。一位作家就此写了一篇文章,并将其投稿给了一家报社。
名师点拨
contribute (...) to和make a contribution/contributions to中的to都为介词,后要接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
融会应用
单句填空
(1)Located where the Belt meets the Road,Jiangsu will contribute more the Belt and Road construction.
(2)The scientist was rewarded by the government for having made such a great (contribute) to the country.
答案 (1)to (2)contribution
知识点3 leadership n.领导;领导地位 *lead v.领导;带领 *leader n.领导
(P40)Under her leadership, the team came back to the top,winning the 2015 World Cup.
在她的领导下,排球队重回巅峰,获得2015年世界杯冠军。
知识拓展
lead sb to do... 引导某人做……
lead sb to... 带某人去……
lead to sb/sb's doing... 导致某人做……
lead the way 带路
lead sb by the nose 牵着某人的鼻子走
lead/live a(n)...life 过……的生活
经典佳句
Strong leadership is needed to captain the team.
担任这个队的队长需要强有力的领导才能。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)The discovery of new evidence led to the thief's (catch).
(2)The guide (lead) the way,we had no trouble getting out from the forest.
Ⅱ.语篇填空
With him (3) (带路),we got there without any difficulty.But for him,we would have been lost,which would (4) (导致) serious consequences.His action (5) (使我们相信) that he was our true friend.
答案 (1)being caught (2)leading (3)leading the way (4)lead to (5)led us to believe
知识点4 advanced adj.先进的;高级的;晚期的 *advance v.促进;前进;预支;提前;提出(想法、理论、计划) n.前进;进步
(P43)Huang was named lead scientist on China's deep earth exploration programme,developing advanced cameras that can see through the Earth's crust so that it can be analysed without having to dig into it.
黄大年被任命为中国地球深部探测计划的首席科学家,他开发了可以穿透地壳的先进相机,这样就可以在不必挖掘地壳的情况下分析地壳。
知识拓展
advance on/towards sb/sth 向某人/物前进
in advance 预先;事先
in advance of (时间上)提前于……
make an advance/advances in 在……方面取得进步
经典佳句
The course is suitable for beginners and advanced students.
本课程适合初学者及高阶学生。
名师点拨
advance本身已有“向前”的意思,因此不必再用forward。类似的情况:repeat(重复)不与again连用;return(回来)不与back连用;enter(进入)不与into连用。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)The troops advanced the enemy.
(2)Learning is very important for us because we have to acquire new and (advance) knowledge every day.
(3)He would call advance to make sure there was no alcohol at the party.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(4)(2023·河北石家庄模拟)To catch the early flight,we and got up very early.
为了赶上早班飞机,我们提前叫了出租车并且起得很早。
答案 (1)towards/on (2)advanced (3)in
(4)ordered a taxi in advance
知识点5 reference n.推荐信;谈到;提及;参考;查询 *refer v.谈及;提到
(P43)Even from his hospital bed,he continued his work,writing letters of reference for his colleagues and replying to questions from his students.
即使在病床上,他也继续工作,为同事写推荐信,回答学生的问题。
知识拓展
in/with reference to 关于……
for reference 以备查阅;以供参考
refer to 查阅;参考;谈到;涉及;指的是
refer...to... 把……提交给……
refer to...as... 把……称为……
经典佳句
The book is full of references to growing up in India.
这本书谈到许多在印度怎样长大成人的事。
融会应用
单句填空
(1)In fact,tradition also refers the things that have been developing and that are still being created.
(2)The question (refer) to at the meeting is hard to answer.
(3)You'd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future (refer).
答案 (1)to (2)referred (3)reference
知识点6 designer n.设计师;设计者 *design n.设计;图案 v.设计;计划;谋划;构思
(P44)Talented fashion designer Vera Wang has built a global fashion empire,yet life wasn't always so straightforward.
才华横溢的时装设计师王薇薇建立了一个全球时尚帝国,然而生活并不总是那么简单。
知识拓展
design sth for... 为某目的或用途而设计或计划某物
be designed for sth/sb 为……而设计
be designed to do sth 计划做……
by design (=on purpose) 故意地;蓄意地
by accident/chance 偶然地
经典佳句
I like the design of the suit,which was designed by a famous designer.
我喜欢这套西装的设计,它是由一位著名设计师设计的。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1) (design) for English beginners,the dictionaries were sold out on the day when it came out.
(2)Do you think the building was burnt down by accident or design
Ⅱ.句式升级
(3)This program was designed to help jobless people but it didn't work out as planned.
→ (动词-ed形式作定语)
答案 (1)Designed (2)by (3)This program designed to help jobless people just didn't work out as planned.
知识点7 promotion n.提升;晋升;促进;促销 *promote vt.促进;提升;促销
(P44)After 15 years at the magazine, she was passed over for promotion to editor-in-chief.
在杂志社工作了十五年后,她没有被提升为总编。
知识拓展
a promotion of... ……的促销活动
promotion to... 晋升为……
promote sb (from...) to...把某人(从……)提升到……
promote...as...把……作为……来推广
promote world peace促进世界和平
经典佳句
Sharing bread or other foods is a common human tradition that can promote unity and trust.
共享面包或其他食物是常见的人类传统,能够促进团结和信任。
融会应用
单句填空
(1)Advertising companies always have to think up new ways (promote) products.
(2)We will throw a party to congratulate him on his (promote).
答案 (1)to promote (2)promotion
短 语 句 式
知识点8 not only...but also...
(P40)She is loved not only because of her devotion to her career, but also because of her huge influence on the sport of volleyball.
她受人爱戴,不仅因为她对她的职业的热爱,还因为她对排球运动的巨大影响。
知识拓展
not only...but also...通常可以连接两个并列的主语、谓语、宾语、表语、状语等,还可以连接两个并列的句子。
(1)not only A but also B=B as well as A
(2)not only...but also...连接两个分句时,若not only位于句首,not only所在的分句要部分倒装,but also后面的分句不倒装。
(3)not only...but also...连接并列主语时,谓语动词要遵循“就近一致”原则。
(4)not only不能拆开,而but also可分开用,also也可省略。
Yet through his painstaking efforts,he changed not only his own fate but also the history of America.
然而通过他的艰苦的努力,他不但改变了自己的命运,而且改变了美国的历史。
Not only do I like this movie, but my mother also likes it.
不仅我喜欢这部电影,我的妈妈也很喜欢它。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)Not only he but his parents (like) watching basketball games.
(2)Not only (do) she make a promise,but she also kept it.
Ⅱ.句型转换
He speaks not only English and French,but he also speaks Spanish.
(3) (not only位于句首的倒装句)
(4) (as well as)
答案 (1)like (2)did (3)Not only does he speak English and French,but he also speaks Spanish. (4)He speaks Spanish as well as English and French.
知识点9 that引导同位语从句
(P43)He had a good job and a life there, but he gave it all up to return home, driven by the idea that he needed to contribute to his country.
他在那里有一份好工作,过着舒适的生活,但他为了回家而放弃了这一切,因为他认为自己需要为国家做出贡献。
知识拓展
句中名词idea后的that引导了一个同位语从句。
(1)that引导同位语从句时,在从句中没有任何实际意义,仅作为从句引导词,在从句中不作任何成分。常跟同位语从句的名词有news、fact、promise、plan、theory、hope、truth、information、faith、belief、conclusion、question、doubt、thought、message、suggestion、report、possibility等。
With all the international effort being made,we have to have faith that there will be solutions in time to stop this virus.
有国际社会的共同努力,我们必须相信我们迟早会有办法阻断这种病毒的传播。
(2)名词后也可以接that引导的定语从句,这时,that在从句中一般会充当从句的主语或者宾语。
Have you heard the news that they won the game (同位语从句)
你已听说了他们赢得比赛的消息吗
Have you heard the news that surprised all her friends (定语从句)
你听到过那个令她所有的朋友吃惊的消息吗
融会应用
用适当的连接词填空
(1)The news you told me yesterday was really exciting.
(2)The idea you can do this work well without thinking is quite wrong.
(3)The fact he had not said anything surprised everybody.
(4)The fact you are talking about is important.
答案 (1)that/which (2)that (3)that (4)that/which
【随堂检测】
夯实基础
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.Joining the firm as a clerk,he got rapid (promote),and ended up as a manager.
2.The organisation (design)to help the homeless was founded in 1996.
3.Experienced in driving,she always has faith her skills on highways.
4.This (refer)book is useless to middle school students,so we had better consider buying others.
5.The school will be furnished with the most (advance) teaching facilities of the city.
6.I still remember what you have devoted to (improve) my oral English and English writing.
7.Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award,proud Irene declared she had no plans to retire her 36-year-old business.
8.Many Chinese people are learning Western (style)and theories rather than focusing on Chinese traditions.
9.Due to her great contribution the world,she has become the first woman to win the highest award.
10.China's image is improving steadily,with more countries (recognise) its role in international affairs.
答案 1.promotion 2.designed 3.in 4.reference
5.advanced 6.improving 7.from 8.styles 9.to 10.recognising
Ⅱ.单句写作
1.School is a place where we attend classes a place where we spend our whole teenage years.
学校不但是我们上课的地方,而且是我们度过整个青少年时期的地方。
2.It was raining heavily,but by the time the class was over,the rain .
雨下得很大,但到下课时,雨已经停了。
3.The fact this shameful incident meant nothing to him.
她目睹了这可耻的一幕,这事对他来说无关紧要。
4. because he was ill he didn't attend the meeting.
他没有参加会议是因为他病了。
5.When I study English,I like to put my dictionary within my reach I can refer to it when necessary.
当我学习英语时,我喜欢把字典放在我能拿得到的地方,这样我就可以在必要时查阅它。
答案 1.not only;but also 2.had stopped 3.that she witnessed 4.It was;that 5.so that
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
Lang Ping is one of China's most recognised 1. (athlete). She has been a volleyball star for more than thirty-five years and 2. (contribute) greatly to the sport,which has made her the most popular figure in China's volleyball history.
Lang Ping played on China's national volleyball team during the 1980s. Her strong and 3. (power) playing style earned her the name “Iron Hammer”. Lang was a member of the team when they 4. (achieve)a series of success 5. (include) gold medals at the 1984 Olympics,the 1982 World Championship and the 1981 and 1985 World Cups. Lang Ping became a star in China because of her success,her positive attitude and her ability 6. (take) on challenges.
After retiring 7. an athlete in 1986 she has been successful as a volleyball coach in the United States and Italy. In 1995,she returned to become 8. coach of the women's national team when the team 9. (struggle). Under her leadership,the team came back to the top,winning the 2015 World Cup. She is loved not only because of her devotion to her career,10. also because of her influence on the sport of volleyball.
答案 1.athletes 2.has contributed 3.powerful 4.achieved 5.including 6.to take 7.as 8.the 9.was struggling 10.but
2(共47张PPT)
UNIT 2 SUCCESS
Section Ⅳ Writing Workshop,Viewing
Workshop & Reading Club
1.通过分析课文结构,了解文本大意,培养略读和查读等阅读能力。(语言能力,学习能力)
2.通过对教材课文的阅读,在课文的具体情境中猜测词义,推测词性,了解重要词汇的基本用法。(语言能力)
Ⅰ.基础单词
1. n.铁; 熨斗
2. adj.公认的;经过检验的
3. n.方式;特点
4. vi.退休;退职
5. n.奉献;忠心
6. adv.向前
7. vi.突然倒下;倒塌
iron
recognised
style
retire
devotion
forwards
collapse
8. n.相信;信任
9. n.自制力 vt.惩罚;处罚
10. vt.创立;创建
11. n.嫌弃;拒绝接受
12. n.时尚
13. n.便签;标记 vt.贴标签于
14. n.进入许可;入口
15. n.收入; 收益
faith
discipline
found
rejection
fashion
label
entrance
income
Ⅱ.拓展单词
1. v.捐献;促成→ n.捐献
2. n.领导;领导地位→ vt.领导;带领
3. adj.先进的;高级的;晚期的→ v.前进;发展
4. n.推荐信;谈到;提及→ v.谈到;提及
5. n.设计师;设计者→ vt.设计
6. adv.痛苦地;愤恨地→ adj.痛苦的
7. n.提升;晋升→ v.提升;晋升
8. adj.婚礼的;新娘的→ n.新娘
contribute contribution
leadership lead
advanced advance
reference refer
designer design
bitterly bitter
promotion promote
bridal bride
1.retire 从……退休
2.contribute 有助于;投稿;为……做贡献
from
to
细读课文,明确教材细节
Read the article Iron Hammer on Page 40 and then choose the best answers.
1.Why is Lang Ping recognised to be the most popular figure in China's volleyball history
A.Because she played volleyball for 35 years.
B.Because she contributed a lot to volleyball.
C.Because she played on China's national volleyball team.
D.Because she had a strong and powerful style.
B
2.When did Lang Ping retire from China's national volleyball team
A.In 1980. B.In 1982.
C.In 1984. D.In 1986.
3.Why did Lang Ping return and lead China's national volleyball team
A.Because the team was struggling.
B.Because she wanted to be famous.
C.Because she was given the Best Coach.
D.Because she has huge influence on volleyball.
D
A
核 心 单 词
(P40)Lang Ping is one of China's most recognised athletes.
郎平是中国最受认可的运动员之一。
知识点1 recognised adj.公认的;经过检验的 *recognise v.认识;辨认出;意识到;认可;赏识 *recognition n.认出;认识
recognise...as/to be... 把……看作……
It is recognised that... 人们公认……
beyond recognition 认不出来
Face recognition is a new kind of technology. The machine can recognise different kinds of face. It is widely recognised that it is a great technology.
人脸识别是一种新的技术。这台机器能识别各种人脸。人们普遍认为这是一项伟大的技术。
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)For example,she received the 2007 Brick Award (recognise) the efforts of young people to change the world.
(2)I haven't seen Sara since she was a little girl,and she has changed beyond
(recognise).
recognising
recognition
Ⅱ.一句多译
我们都认为屠呦呦是位伟大的科学家。
(3)_______________________________________________
(4) _______________________________________________
We all recognise Tu Youyou as/to be a great scientist.
It is recognised that Tu Youyou is a great scientist.
(P40)She has been a volleyball star for more than thirty-five years and has contributed greatly to the sport,which has made her the most popular figure in China's volleyball history.
她成为排球明星已经超过35年了,且对这项运动做出了巨大贡献,这使她成为中国排球史上最受欢迎的人物。
知识点2 contribute vi.是……的原因之一 vt.& vi.捐献;投稿 *contribution n.贡献;捐献;捐助
contribute...to/towards... 向……捐赠;向……投稿
contribute to 促成;导致
make contributions/a contribution to... 为……做贡献
Many people contributed money to the poor boy,which contributed to his returning to school. A writer wrote a story about this and contributed it to a newspaper.
许多人给这个可怜的男孩捐款,使他能重返学校。一位作家就此写了一篇文章,并将其投稿给了一家报社。
contribute (...) to和make a contribution/contributions to中的to都为介词,后要接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
单句填空
(1)Located where the Belt meets the Road,Jiangsu will contribute more
the Belt and Road construction.
(2)The scientist was rewarded by the government for having made such a great
(contribute) to the country.
to
contribution
(P40)Under her leadership, the team came back to the top,winning the 2015 World Cup.
在她的领导下,排球队重回巅峰,获得2015年世界杯冠军。
知识点3 leadership n.领导;领导地位 *lead v.领导;带领 *leader n.领导
lead sb to do... 引导某人做……
lead sb to... 带某人去……
lead to sb/sb's doing... 导致某人做……
lead the way 带路
lead sb by the nose 牵着某人的鼻子走
lead/live a(n)...life 过……的生活
Strong leadership is needed to captain the team.
担任这个队的队长需要强有力的领导才能。
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)The discovery of new evidence led to the thief's (catch).
(2)The guide (lead) the way,we had no trouble getting out from the forest.
Ⅱ.语篇填空
With him (3) (带路),we got there without any difficulty.But for him,we would have been lost,which would (4) (导致) serious consequences.His action (5) (使我们相信) that he was our true friend.
being caught
leading
leading the way
lead to
led us to believe
(P43)Huang was named lead scientist on China's deep earth exploration programme,developing advanced cameras that can see through the Earth's crust so that it can be analysed without having to dig into it.
黄大年被任命为中国地球深部探测计划的首席科学家,他开发了可以穿透地壳的先进相机,这样就可以在不必挖掘地壳的情况下分析地壳。
知识点4 advanced adj.先进的;高级的;晚期的 *advance v.促进;前进;预支;提前;提出(想法、理论、计划) n.前进;进步
advance on/towards sb/sth 向某人/物前进
in advance 预先;事先
in advance of (时间上)提前于……
make an advance/advances in 在……方面取得进步
The course is suitable for beginners and advanced students.
本课程适合初学者及高阶学生。
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)The troops advanced the enemy.
(2)Learning is very important for us because we have to acquire new and
(advance) knowledge every day.
(3)He would call advance to make sure there was no alcohol at the party.
towards/on
advance本身已有“向前”的意思,因此不必再用forward。类似的情况:repeat(重复)不与again连用;return(回来)不与back连用;enter(进入)不与into连用。
advanced
in
Ⅱ.单句写作
(4)(2023·河北石家庄模拟)To catch the early flight,we and got up very early.
为了赶上早班飞机,我们提前叫了出租车并且起得很早。
ordered a taxi in advance
(P43)Even from his hospital bed,he continued his work,writing letters of reference for his colleagues and replying to questions from his students.
即使在病床上,他也继续工作,为同事写推荐信,回答学生的问题。
知识点5 reference n.推荐信;谈到;提及;参考;查询 *refer v.谈及;提到
in/with reference to 关于……
for reference 以备查阅;以供参考
refer to 查阅;参考;谈到;涉及;指的是
refer...to... 把……提交给……
refer to...as... 把……称为……
The book is full of references to growing up in India.
这本书谈到许多在印度怎样长大成人的事。
单句填空
(1)In fact,tradition also refers the things that have been developing and that are still being created.
(2)The question (refer) to at the meeting is hard to answer.
(3)You'd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future
(refer).
to
referred
reference
(P44)Talented fashion designer Vera Wang has built a global fashion empire,yet life wasn't always so straightforward.
才华横溢的时装设计师王薇薇建立了一个全球时尚帝国,然而生活并不总是那么简单。
知识点6 designer n.设计师;设计者 *design n.设计;图案 v.设计;计划;谋划;构思
design sth for... 为某目的或用途而设计或计划某物
be designed for sth/sb 为……而设计
be designed to do sth 计划做……
by design (=on purpose) 故意地;蓄意地
by accident/chance 偶然地
I like the design of the suit,which was designed by a famous designer.
我喜欢这套西装的设计,它是由一位著名设计师设计的。
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1) (design) for English beginners,the dictionaries were sold out on the day when it came out.
(2)Do you think the building was burnt down by accident or design
Ⅱ.句式升级
(3)This program was designed to help jobless people but it didn't work out as planned.
→ (动词-ed形式作定语)
Designed
by
This program designed to help jobless people just didn't work out as planned.
(P44)After 15 years at the magazine, she was passed over for promotion to editor-in-chief.
在杂志社工作了十五年后,她没有被提升为总编。
知识点7 promotion n.提升;晋升;促进;促销 *promote vt.促进;提升;促销
a promotion of... ……的促销活动
promotion to... 晋升为……
promote sb (from...) to...把某人(从……)提升到……
promote...as...把……作为……来推广
promote world peace促进世界和平
Sharing bread or other foods is a common human tradition that can promote unity and trust.
共享面包或其他食物是常见的人类传统,能够促进团结和信任。
单句填空
(1)Advertising companies always have to think up new ways (promote) products.
(2)We will throw a party to congratulate him on his (promote).
to promote
to promote
(P40)She is loved not only because of her devotion to her career, but also because of her huge influence on the sport of volleyball.
她受人爱戴,不仅因为她对她的职业的热爱,还因为她对排球运动的巨大影响。
短 语 句 式
知识点8 not only...but also...
not only...but also...通常可以连接两个并列的主语、谓语、宾语、表语、状语等,还可以连接两个并列的句子。
(1)not only A but also B=B as well as A
(2)not only...but also...连接两个分句时,若not only位于句首,not only所在的分句要部分倒装,but also后面的分句不倒装。
(3)not only...but also...连接并列主语时,谓语动词要遵循“就近一致”原则。
(4)not only不能拆开,而but also可分开用,also也可省略。
Yet through his painstaking efforts,he changed not only his own fate but also the history of America.
然而通过他的艰苦的努力,他不但改变了自己的命运,而且改变了美国的历史。
Not only do I like this movie, but my mother also likes it.
不仅我喜欢这部电影,我的妈妈也很喜欢它。
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)Not only he but his parents (like) watching basketball games.
(2)Not only (do) she make a promise,but she also kept it.
Ⅱ.句型转换
He speaks not only English and French,but he also speaks Spanish.
(3)___________________________________________________________(not only位于句首的倒装句)
(4)__________________________________________________________(as well as)
like
did
Not only does he speak English and French,but he also speaks Spanish.
He speaks Spanish as well as English and French.
(P43)He had a good job and a life there, but he gave it all up to return home, driven by the idea that he needed to contribute to his country.
他在那里有一份好工作,过着舒适的生活,但他为了回家而放弃了这一切,因为他认为自己需要为国家做出贡献。
知识点9 that引导同位语从句
句中名词idea后的that引导了一个同位语从句。
(1)that引导同位语从句时,在从句中没有任何实际意义,仅作为从句引导词,在从句中不作任何成分。常跟同位语从句的名词有news、fact、promise、plan、theory、hope、truth、information、faith、belief、conclusion、question、doubt、thought、message、suggestion、report、possibility等。
With all the international effort being made,we have to have faith that there will be solutions in time to stop this virus.
有国际社会的共同努力,我们必须相信我们迟早会有办法阻断这种病毒的传播。
(2)名词后也可以接that引导的定语从句,这时,that在从句中一般会充当从句的主语或者宾语。
Have you heard the news that they won the game (同位语从句)
你已听说了他们赢得比赛的消息吗
Have you heard the news that surprised all her friends (定语从句)
你听到过那个令她所有的朋友吃惊的消息吗
用适当的连接词填空
(1)The news you told me yesterday was really exciting.
(2)The idea you can do this work well without thinking is quite wrong.
(3)The fact he had not said anything surprised everybody.
(4)The fact you are talking about is important.
that/which
that
that
that/which
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.Joining the firm as a clerk,he got rapid (promote),and ended up as a manager.
2.The organisation (design)to help the homeless was founded in 1996.
3.Experienced in driving,she always has faith her skills on highways.
4.This (refer)book is useless to middle school students,so we had better consider buying others.
promotion
designed
in
reference
5.The school will be furnished with the most (advance) teaching facilities of the city.
6.I still remember what you have devoted to (improve) my oral English and English writing.
7.Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award,proud Irene declared she had no plans to retire her 36-year-old business.
advanced
improving
from
8.Many Chinese people are learning Western (style)and theories rather than focusing on Chinese traditions.
9.Due to her great contribution the world,she has become the first woman to win the highest award.
10.China's image is improving steadily,with more countries (recognise) its role in international affairs.
styles
to
recognising
Ⅱ.单句写作
1.School is a place where we attend classes a place where we spend our whole teenage years.
学校不但是我们上课的地方,而且是我们度过整个青少年时期的地方。
2.It was raining heavily,but by the time the class was over,the rain .
雨下得很大,但到下课时,雨已经停了。
not only but also
had stopped
3.The fact this shameful incident meant nothing to him.
她目睹了这可耻的一幕,这事对他来说无关紧要。
4. because he was ill he didn't attend the meeting.
他没有参加会议是因为他病了。
5.When I study English,I like to put my dictionary within my reach I can refer to it when necessary.
当我学习英语时,我喜欢把字典放在我能拿得到的地方,这样我就可以在必要时查阅它。
that she witnessed
It was that
so that
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
Lang Ping is one of China's most recognised 1. (athlete). She has been a volleyball star for more than thirty-five years and 2. (contribute) greatly to the sport,which has made her the most popular figure in China's volleyball history.
Lang Ping played on China's national volleyball team during the 1980s. Her strong and 3. (power) playing style earned her the name “Iron Hammer”. Lang was a member of the team when they 4. (achieve)a series of success 5.
(include) gold medals at the 1984 Olympics,the 1982 World Championship and the 1981 and 1985 World Cups. Lang Ping became a star in China because of her success,her positive attitude and her ability 6. (take) on challenges.
athletes
has contributed
powerful
achieved
including
to take
After retiring 7. an athlete in 1986 she has been successful as a volleyball coach in the United States and Italy. In 1995,she returned to become 8. coach of the women's national team when the team 9. (struggle). Under her leadership,the team came back to the top,winning the 2015 World Cup. She is loved not only because of her devotion to her career,10. also because of her influence on the sport of volleyball.
as
the
was struggling
but
