人教新目标(Go for it)版初中英语八年级下册期中复习Units5-6 知识汇总及练习 （无答案）
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| 名称 | 人教新目标(Go for it)版初中英语八年级下册期中复习Units5-6 知识汇总及练习 （无答案） |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-04-18 00:00:00 | ||
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人教版期中复习八年级下册5-6单元知识汇总及练习
短语
1. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地
2. miss the bus 错过公交车
3. pick up 接电话
4. bring... together 使……靠拢
5. in the area 在这个地区
6. miss the event 错过这个事件
7. by the side of the road 在路边
8. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线
9. walk by 走路经过
10. make one’s way to.... 在某人去……的路
11. in the moonlight 在月光下
12. find one’ s way home 找到某人回家的路
13. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分
14. leave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事
15. make a plan to do sth. 筹划/计划做某事
16. go to sleep 去睡觉
17. lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地
18. get lost 迷路
19. change one’s plan 改变计划
20. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事
二、句型
1.-What were you doing at eight last night
--I was taking a shower.
2. --What was he doing when the rainstorm came
--He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came.
3.- What was Ben doing when it began to rain heavily
--When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner.
4. -- What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping
--While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework
5.- How does the story begin
--Once upon a time, there was a very old man…
6. --What happened next
--As soon as the man finished talking, Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died
7.-Why was Yu Gong trying to move the mountains
--Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side.
8.-What can’t the Monkey King do
-- He cannot turn himself into a man unless he can hide his tail.
9.What could Yu Gong do instead of moving the mountains
三、语法 时态(过去进行时)
过去进行时的基本形式: was/were doing
过去进行时的动词变化规则:
一般情况下 +ing
以e结尾 去e+ing
以重读闭音节结尾 双写末尾字母+ing
以ie结尾 把ie改成y 再加ing
过去进行时的意义:
1. 过去正在发生的动作
2. 过去某个阶段正在进行的状态
3. 表示过去将来发生的动作(即将)多用于宾语从句中
过去进行时的时间状语:
时间状语: this week, at three o’clock(in the morning), at that moment, at that time
练习
一、单项选择
1. —It rained __________ and lasted for a long time yesterday.
—Too bad！Even some streets were full of water.
A. hardly B. strongly C. terrible D. heavily
2. Betty has a beautiful ________. She wants to be a singer in the future.
A. voice B. face C. noise D. sound
3. The living room becomes ________ as the sunlight comes in through the windows.
A. bigger B. cleaner C. quieter D. brighter
4. One of the opinions _________ smoking is that it is harmful to people's health.
A. for B. against C. at D. in
5. Wu Yi will help with the housework __________he gets home after school.
A. since B. while C. as soon as D. as long as
6. All the students were sleeping______ they heard a man________ “help”.
A. when, shouting B. while, to shout C. when, to shout D. while, shouted
7. –The storm broke many things______ last night.
– That’s too bad. But it brought us neighbors_____ together.
A. away, closed B. apart, closed C. away, closer D. apart, closer
8. –Do you _______ your son after school
–No. He comes back on the school bus.
A. pick up B. look after C. drop in D. send for
9. –It’s quite nobody went to Bill’s birthday party.
–Yes. He is the most popular guy in our class.
A.funny B. strange C. usual D. natural
10.. –Tom, why were you late again
–I was late because my alarm clock didn’t _______.
A. go out B. go off C. go back D. go away
二、阅读
Thousands of years ago, there lived a king. His people loved him, since he looked after their needs well. He would often invite some smart people to look at his work and give him advice.
The king built many things. As he grew old, the king thought, “I will build a perfect palace to remember my whole life. It will be the best one not only in my kingdom（五国）, but also in neighboring states.”
In a month, the king worked out a perfect design（设计）for his palace. He invited his advisers, as well as smart people from neighboring states, to get their ideas about the design.
“Unbelievable! It will be a perfect palace,” all the advisers said, except for an old man standing in the corner. The king turned to the old man and asked, “Why are you silent Don’t you think that my palace will be a perfect one ”
The old man replied in a calm voice, “Dear king! Your palace will be strong and last forever. It will be beautiful, but not perfect. It may take tens of thousands of workers a whole lifetime to build it, working day and night. Your palace will cost a lot of money which must come from the people. If your people live worse due to this building, how perfect can it be ”
The king thought for a while and thanked the old man for his words. He decided to give up his plan and care more about people’s lives.
1．What can we learn about the king from the first paragraph（段落） ________
A．He was a good king.
B．He wasn’t kind to his people.
C．He didn’t often listen to others’ advice.
D．He was the smartest man in his kingdom.
2．Why did the king want to build a perfect palace ________
A．To help his people live a better life. B．To remember himself as a great king.
C．To interest people from other states. D．To show how strong his kingdom was.
3．What does the underlined word"silent"mean ________
A．Glad. B．Strange. C．Quiet. D．Lonely.
4．What can we learn from the story ________
A．Listening to others is not a bad idea. B．Great men were not born this way.
C．Nobody can do whatever they want. D．Be strong enough to stand up for yourself.
三、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1. I don' know why he was angry with me. Can you tell me the________(true)
2.--I called you. but you didn't answer it. -Oh, I________( have) a shower.
3. They are________(complete) surprised to see Yang Mi at the concert.
4. They can help each other in________(time) of difficulty.
5. The news on the radio________(report) that there would be a heavy snow in my
hometown.
6．What a ________ (peace) night it is!
7．The TV play ________ (it) is funny but it’s too long.
8．It was ________ (believe) that a disabled man reached the top of the mountain without anyone’s help.
9．Thanks to my teachers, I’ve made great ________（progress）.
10．My parents encourage me ________ (study) hard every day.
四、完成句子
昨天暴风雨来临时人们在干什么？
—What were people doing
我七点钟打电话了，你没有接。
——I called you at seven and you didn’t .
你在睡觉的时候我给Jenny 打电话了。
——I called Jenny while .
外面没有亮光，感觉像是午夜.
——With on light outside,it .
本的爸爸在窗户上钉木条的同时，本的妈妈在确保手电筒和无线电能正常使用.
Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his Mum the flashlights and radios was working.
6．Lucy和Lily昨天下午4点钟在游泳。
Lucy and Lily____ ____at4:00 p.m. yesterday
7．这个周末将要有一场大雨。
There will be ____ _____ _________this weekend.
8．起初, 他不相信这个事实。
__________ ___________, he didn’t believe the _________.
9．昨晚发生火灾时你正在干什么
What______you_____when the fire_____last night
10．在困难时期我们要相互帮助。
We should help each other ______ _______ ______ ______.
句型转换
1．Jenny is so clever that everyone likes her a lot. (改为同义句)
Jenny is________ ________clever girl________ everyone likes her a lot.
2．The question is so difficult that we can’t answer it. （改为同义句）
The question is ________ difficult for us ________ answer.
3．The girl is so young that she can’t go to school.（改为同义句）
The girl is ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ to school.
4．He never studies. Instead, he plays computer games all day.（改为同义句）
________ ________ studying, he plays computer games all day.
5．The boy is brave. He took part in the singing competition.（改为同义句）
________ ________ ________ the boy ________ ________ part in the singing competition.
短语
1. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地
2. miss the bus 错过公交车
3. pick up 接电话
4. bring... together 使……靠拢
5. in the area 在这个地区
6. miss the event 错过这个事件
7. by the side of the road 在路边
8. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线
9. walk by 走路经过
10. make one’s way to.... 在某人去……的路
11. in the moonlight 在月光下
12. find one’ s way home 找到某人回家的路
13. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分
14. leave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事
15. make a plan to do sth. 筹划/计划做某事
16. go to sleep 去睡觉
17. lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地
18. get lost 迷路
19. change one’s plan 改变计划
20. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事
二、句型
1.-What were you doing at eight last night
--I was taking a shower.
2. --What was he doing when the rainstorm came
--He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came.
3.- What was Ben doing when it began to rain heavily
--When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner.
4. -- What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping
--While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework
5.- How does the story begin
--Once upon a time, there was a very old man…
6. --What happened next
--As soon as the man finished talking, Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died
7.-Why was Yu Gong trying to move the mountains
--Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side.
8.-What can’t the Monkey King do
-- He cannot turn himself into a man unless he can hide his tail.
9.What could Yu Gong do instead of moving the mountains
三、语法 时态(过去进行时)
过去进行时的基本形式: was/were doing
过去进行时的动词变化规则:
一般情况下 +ing
以e结尾 去e+ing
以重读闭音节结尾 双写末尾字母+ing
以ie结尾 把ie改成y 再加ing
过去进行时的意义:
1. 过去正在发生的动作
2. 过去某个阶段正在进行的状态
3. 表示过去将来发生的动作(即将)多用于宾语从句中
过去进行时的时间状语:
时间状语: this week, at three o’clock(in the morning), at that moment, at that time
练习
一、单项选择
1. —It rained __________ and lasted for a long time yesterday.
—Too bad！Even some streets were full of water.
A. hardly B. strongly C. terrible D. heavily
2. Betty has a beautiful ________. She wants to be a singer in the future.
A. voice B. face C. noise D. sound
3. The living room becomes ________ as the sunlight comes in through the windows.
A. bigger B. cleaner C. quieter D. brighter
4. One of the opinions _________ smoking is that it is harmful to people's health.
A. for B. against C. at D. in
5. Wu Yi will help with the housework __________he gets home after school.
A. since B. while C. as soon as D. as long as
6. All the students were sleeping______ they heard a man________ “help”.
A. when, shouting B. while, to shout C. when, to shout D. while, shouted
7. –The storm broke many things______ last night.
– That’s too bad. But it brought us neighbors_____ together.
A. away, closed B. apart, closed C. away, closer D. apart, closer
8. –Do you _______ your son after school
–No. He comes back on the school bus.
A. pick up B. look after C. drop in D. send for
9. –It’s quite nobody went to Bill’s birthday party.
–Yes. He is the most popular guy in our class.
A.funny B. strange C. usual D. natural
10.. –Tom, why were you late again
–I was late because my alarm clock didn’t _______.
A. go out B. go off C. go back D. go away
二、阅读
Thousands of years ago, there lived a king. His people loved him, since he looked after their needs well. He would often invite some smart people to look at his work and give him advice.
The king built many things. As he grew old, the king thought, “I will build a perfect palace to remember my whole life. It will be the best one not only in my kingdom（五国）, but also in neighboring states.”
In a month, the king worked out a perfect design（设计）for his palace. He invited his advisers, as well as smart people from neighboring states, to get their ideas about the design.
“Unbelievable! It will be a perfect palace,” all the advisers said, except for an old man standing in the corner. The king turned to the old man and asked, “Why are you silent Don’t you think that my palace will be a perfect one ”
The old man replied in a calm voice, “Dear king! Your palace will be strong and last forever. It will be beautiful, but not perfect. It may take tens of thousands of workers a whole lifetime to build it, working day and night. Your palace will cost a lot of money which must come from the people. If your people live worse due to this building, how perfect can it be ”
The king thought for a while and thanked the old man for his words. He decided to give up his plan and care more about people’s lives.
1．What can we learn about the king from the first paragraph（段落） ________
A．He was a good king.
B．He wasn’t kind to his people.
C．He didn’t often listen to others’ advice.
D．He was the smartest man in his kingdom.
2．Why did the king want to build a perfect palace ________
A．To help his people live a better life. B．To remember himself as a great king.
C．To interest people from other states. D．To show how strong his kingdom was.
3．What does the underlined word"silent"mean ________
A．Glad. B．Strange. C．Quiet. D．Lonely.
4．What can we learn from the story ________
A．Listening to others is not a bad idea. B．Great men were not born this way.
C．Nobody can do whatever they want. D．Be strong enough to stand up for yourself.
三、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1. I don' know why he was angry with me. Can you tell me the________(true)
2.--I called you. but you didn't answer it. -Oh, I________( have) a shower.
3. They are________(complete) surprised to see Yang Mi at the concert.
4. They can help each other in________(time) of difficulty.
5. The news on the radio________(report) that there would be a heavy snow in my
hometown.
6．What a ________ (peace) night it is!
7．The TV play ________ (it) is funny but it’s too long.
8．It was ________ (believe) that a disabled man reached the top of the mountain without anyone’s help.
9．Thanks to my teachers, I’ve made great ________（progress）.
10．My parents encourage me ________ (study) hard every day.
四、完成句子
昨天暴风雨来临时人们在干什么？
—What were people doing
我七点钟打电话了，你没有接。
——I called you at seven and you didn’t .
你在睡觉的时候我给Jenny 打电话了。
——I called Jenny while .
外面没有亮光，感觉像是午夜.
——With on light outside,it .
本的爸爸在窗户上钉木条的同时，本的妈妈在确保手电筒和无线电能正常使用.
Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his Mum the flashlights and radios was working.
6．Lucy和Lily昨天下午4点钟在游泳。
Lucy and Lily____ ____at4:00 p.m. yesterday
7．这个周末将要有一场大雨。
There will be ____ _____ _________this weekend.
8．起初, 他不相信这个事实。
__________ ___________, he didn’t believe the _________.
9．昨晚发生火灾时你正在干什么
What______you_____when the fire_____last night
10．在困难时期我们要相互帮助。
We should help each other ______ _______ ______ ______.
句型转换
1．Jenny is so clever that everyone likes her a lot. (改为同义句)
Jenny is________ ________clever girl________ everyone likes her a lot.
2．The question is so difficult that we can’t answer it. （改为同义句）
The question is ________ difficult for us ________ answer.
3．The girl is so young that she can’t go to school.（改为同义句）
The girl is ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ to school.
4．He never studies. Instead, he plays computer games all day.（改为同义句）
________ ________ studying, he plays computer games all day.
5．The boy is brave. He took part in the singing competition.（改为同义句）
________ ________ ________ the boy ________ ________ part in the singing competition.
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