Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 单元复习课件（新目标八下）

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Unit 5
What were you doing
when the rainstorm came
单元复习课件
人教版八年级下册
Revision
Unit 5
What were you doing
when the rainstorm came
Unit 5
What were you doing
when the rainstorm came
People usually remember what they were doing when they heard the news of important events in history.
For example, we will remember what we were doing on March 21, 2022. All of a sudden/Suddenly, the flight MU5735 crashed.
What were you doing when you heard the news？
I was at home with my family. We were eating dinner when we heard the news on TV. We finished the rest of the dinner in silence.
I called my friend Lucy, but she didn’t pick up. Then she called back. She was completely shocked when she knew that there was a plane crashed.
Summary
过去进行时：
肯定句： 主语+ was/were+doing+其它.
否定句： 主语+was/were +not+doing+其它.
疑问句： Was/Were +主语+doing+其它？
肯定回答：Yes,主语+was/were.
否定回答：No,主语+was/were+not.
时间标志词：
then,
at that moment,
at that time,
at this time yesterday,
at 8:00 yesterday morning,
from 6 a.m. to 9 a.m. yesterday…
概念:
表示过去某个时刻或过去一段时间正在进行的动作。
2. 句子结构:
I was cleaning the floor while the captain was working.
I was fixing the fridge when the captain left his room.
While John was taking photos, Mary bought a drink.
While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.
I was waiting for the bus when it began to rain heavily.
He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came.
My mother left home when I was doing my homework.
非延续性
延续性
Rules:
1. When 后可长亦可短，while后只可长；
2. 若是两个都为长，while来把纽带当。
Exercises
Fill with “While” or “When”
1.____ May was talking on the phone, her sister walked in.
2.____ Rita bought her new dog, it was wearing a little coat.
3._____ I saw Carlos, he was wearing a green shirt.
4._____ I was dancing, he was singing loudly.
5. _____ Linda finally saw Davy , he was jumping with a dog .
6. I was cleaning my room ________ the fire broke out .
When
While
While
When
When
when
句型大闯关
What were people yesterday the
rainstorm 昨天当暴风雨来临的时候人们正在做些什么？
1）此句使用了过去进行时态，构成为：was\were +现在分词。
2）at the time of 在...... 的时候 （常用于过去进行时）。
2. My alarm didn’t so I woke up late.
我的闹钟没有响，因此我醒晚了。
go off 发出响声，(闹钟)闹响 ，离开
doing
at the time of
go off
句型大闯关
3. no light outside, it midnight.
外面没有一丝光亮， 让人感觉这是在午夜。
1）with + n. +adv. 在句中做伴随状语。
4. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain
began to the windows. 当雨点开始重重
地打在窗户上的时候，本正在帮助他的妈妈做晚饭。
1）beat 在句中意为“敲打” ，此外，还有“打败”的意思。
2）heavily 在很大程度上；大量地
3）against 介词 ，“倚；碰；撞”
With
felt like
beat heavily against
句型大闯关
5. He finally when the wind was at around 3:00 a.m.. 在大约凌晨三点逐渐减弱的时候，本终于睡着了。
fall asleep进入梦乡，睡着
【拓展】sleep / asleep 辨析：
(1) sleep =be in bed v 睡觉，指睡的动作状态，
(2) get to sleep =fall asleep 入睡，强调进入睡眠的状态
(3)go to bed 上床睡觉，强调睡觉的动作。
die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失
fell asleep
dying down
6. More recently , most Americans remember what they were doing when the World Trade Center in New York was by terrorists. 最近，大部分美国人还记得当纽约世贸大楼被恐怖分子袭击的时候自己在做什么。
taken down
7. Robert and hi s friends were surprised the news.
罗柏特和他的朋友们听到这则消息感到很吃惊。
be surprised to do sth 做某事很吃惊
【拓展】 to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是
in surprise 吃惊地 ；be surprised at 对……感到吃惊
to hear
一、根据提示完成句子。
1. 雾正在渐渐消退。
The fog was _____ _______.
2. 今天早上他起晚了，因为他的闹钟没有响。
He got up late this morning, because his alarm didn’t _______ _______.
3. 今天好冷，我感觉要感冒了。
It’s very cold today, and I _______ _______ _________ a cold.
dying down
go off
句型大闯关
feel like catching
4. Sometimes it rains _________(heavy)in Guizhou in summer .
5. — Mr. Wang , I have trouble ________________ (understand)the text.
—Remember __________ (read)it three times at least.
understanding
to read
heavily
1. close (v.&adj. & adv.)
(1) The storm last night brought neighbors closer together.
词性： _________ 词义： ____________
Don’t forget to close the door when you leave the room. ( )
I have a close friend called Jenny. ( )
The church is quite close to the school. ( )
A. v. 关闭
B. adj. 亲近的，亲密的
C. adv. 接近，靠近
adj
亲近的
A
B
C
一词多义
2.pick up
I called you at seven last night and you didn’t pick up.
词义： ____________
A. 捡起；拾起
B. 学会语言等，偶然获得
C. 车辆等中途接人，中途带货
D. 得病
1).He picked his cap up from the floor and stuck it back on his head ( )
2). The train stopped to pick up passengers. ( )
3). How did you pick up French ( )
4). If you pick up an illness, you should have a rest. ( )
A
C
B
接电话
D
1. I _____________ (sleep) when he called me.
2. To tell the _____________ (true), I don’t agree with you.
3. One of the most important ________ (event) in the modern Olympic Games is the Marathon race.
4. Compared with five years ago, our hometown has ____________ (complete) changed.
5. I remembered _________ (see) him somewhere in Shanghai.5.
6. Tom felt __________ (sleep), so he quickly fell ________. (sleep)
7. At _______ (one), you should buy some vegetables.
8. It _______________ (report) that the police caught two thieves on a city bus.
9. Every student ___________ ___(listen) him ____ ________(silent) just now.
盲填
1. The wind was dying ______ and the sun rose.
2. I called Tom this morning, but nobody piched ______.
was sleeping
the truth
completely
seeing
sleepy
listened to
down
events
first
was reported
学以致用
asleep
in silence
up
It is often ______(say) that common enemies bring us together.
The coronavirus is a kind of common enemy, _______(make) other problems seem ____________(important). But it is one of a different kind, since the enemy may or may not live inside the people around us. It is an enemy that get us _______(scare), causing us to distance ourselves from each other physically and emotionally. Constant(持续的) fears can often bring ____ the worst in us. We should ____ (face) the situation ________ (serious) as well as ____________(optimisitic).
语篇练习
said
making
scared
out
unimportant
The war is another kind of common enemy. The outbreak of the war bewteen Ukraine and Russia is a tragedy. Russia bombed Ukrainian theater serving as a civilian shelter(平民避难所) . After the bombing, the city was ___ a mess. ______(fall) trees, ________(break) windows, and rubbish _____ everywhere. But every coin has two ______(side). _________ the bomb broke the city apart, it brought families and neighbors _______(close) together.
Although
closer
in
Fallen
broken
were
face
seriously
optimistically
sides
教材词汇过关
课时考点梳理
Part Two
Grammar Focus
过去进行时
表示过去某一时刻或时段正在进行的动作:
常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如：
at this time yesterday/ at 9:00 last night/ from 7:00 to 10:00 yesterday morning 等。
1. 构成: was/were + v-ing
was用于主语是________________________的句子中
were用于主语是________________________的句子中
2. 基本句型：
肯定句: 主语+was/were +V-ing+其他
昨天早上6点她正在吃早饭。
否定句: 主语+wasn’t/weren’t +V-ing+其他
那时我们没在看电视。
第一人称及第三人称单数
第二人称及其他复数人称
She was eating breakfast at 6 am yesterday.
We weren’t watching TV at that time.
when/while用法区别
1) *when: 既指时间点，也可指一段时间
while: 只表示一段时间
*when引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是瞬间性动词，也可是延续性动词
while从句中的动词必须是延续性动词
We were having dinner ______ the phone rang.
I lived in a small village ______ I was a young boy.
_______ my sister was doing the ironing, I cooked dinner.
Grammar
when
when
While
2) ①由when引导的时间状语从句常用一般过去时，主句可用过去进行时
②强调从句和主句的动作同时发生，两句都用过去进行时，多用while引导从句
He was reading in the library______ the rainstorm came.
______it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner.
_______Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.
Grammar
when
When
While
Part Three
Useful sentences
Part Four
Exercises
词汇语境训练
谢谢
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