2024届高三英语二轮复习应用文预测讲义

作文：假如你是李华，为了让更多的人了解家乡的变化，你创办了网站“我的家乡”，请给你的英国好友James写封邮件，介绍一下自己创办的网站的目的和网站板块内容。
Dear James,
I’m excited to introduce “My Hometown”, a website I’ve launched to highlight the economic and environmental transformation of our hometown. It features our history, economic growth, environmental efforts, cultural heritage, and future visions. These aspects have significantly shaped what we are today and what we seek to become. In this way, I intend to document/record our progress and inspire a broader audience to/make many people appreciate the journey of our hometown.
I hope the website shows you the changes we’re proud of. Your thoughts would be greatly appreciated!
Best regards,
Li Hua
翻译：
我很高兴向大家介绍“我的家乡”，这是我推出的一个网站，旨在突出我们家乡的经济和环境转型。它以我们的历史、经济增长、环境努力、文化遗产和未来愿景为特色。这些方面极大地塑造了我们今天的样子以及我们寻求成为的样子。通过这种方式，我打算记录我们的进步，并激励更广泛的观众欣赏我们家乡的旅程。 我希望这个网站能展示给你我们引以为豪的变化。您的想法将不胜感激！
I’m excited to introduce…… 我很高兴去介绍……
excited [ k sa t d]兴奋的/高兴的 introduce [ ntr dju s] (v)介绍
a website I’ve launched 定语从句 website[ web sa t]网站 launch [l nt ] (v)开展/发布
现在完成时：have/has+ done
to highlight the economic and environmental transformation of our hometown. to do 不定式表目的
highlight [ ha la t] (v)突出 economic[ i k 'n m k]经济的 environmental [ n va r n mentl] 环境的
transformation[ tr nsf me n]转换/转型 hometown['h mta n]家乡
It features our history, economic growth, environmental efforts, cultural heritage, and future visions.
它以我们的历史、经济增长、环境努力、文化遗产和未来愿景为特色
feature(n)特征/功能(v)以…为特征 history[ h st r ]历史 grow [ɡr ] (v)成长—growth (n) [ɡr θ]
effort [ ef t]（n）努力 cultural[ k lt r l]文化的 heritage [ her t d ] (n)遗产
future[ fju t ] 未来 vision(n) [ v n]愿景/视觉/视力
These aspects have significantly shaped what we are today and what we seek to become.
这些方面极大地塑造了我们今天的样子以及我们寻求成为的样子
aspect[ spekt]方面 significantly[s ɡ n f k ntl ]显著地/明显地 shape [ e p] (n)形状/(v)塑造/形成 today[t de ]今天 seek [si k] (v)寻求/寻找/追求 seek to do sth寻求做某事 become(v)变成/成为
in this way 用这种方法 in a/an+ adj+ way 用…的方式
I intend to document/record our progress and inspire a broader audience to appreciate the journey of our hometown.
我打算记录我们的进步，并激励更广泛的观众欣赏我们家乡的旅程
intend [ n tend] to do sth打算/计划做某事 [ d kj m nt] document/record [ rek d] (v)记录
progress [ pr ɡres] (n)进步 inspire [ n spa ] (v)激励/鼓舞/启发 broader更广阔的[b'r d r]
audience [ d ns] (n)观众 appreciate [ pri e t] (v)欣赏/感激 journey [ d n ] (n)旅行
I hope the website shows you the changes we’re proud of.
我希望这个网站能展示给你我们引以为豪的变化
hope [h p](v)希望 website[ we b sa t]网站 [ ] show sb sth展示给某人某物
change [t e nd ] (v)改变 be proud of= take pride in 对…感到骄傲
Your thoughts would be greatly appreciated! 您的想法将不胜感激
think [θ k] (v)认为/考虑--thought [θ t] (n)思想/(动词的过去式/过去分词)
will将要—would greatly（adv）极大地
作文：假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到对中国的家风家训很感兴趣，并请你介绍相关内容。请你给Jim回信，内容包括：1.家训对于一个家庭的意义；2.你家的一条家训；3.该家训对你的影响。
提示词：家训family motto
注意：1.词数80左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
写作注意要点
1.基本时态为一般现在时。
2.写作思路：三段论。第一段开门见山表明写信目的是分享家训；第二段说明家训对于一个家庭的意义（要点1）并介绍自己家的一条家训（要点2）及其对自己的影响（要点3）；第三段期待回复分享对方的家规或家训。
Dear Jim,
Learning that you take a great interest in/are interested in the Chinese family motto, I’m writing to share it with you.
The family motto makes all the difference to the formation of a family culture, which gives family members a deep insight into/makes family members konw family history, tradition and culture, and promotes their unity and belonging. My family motto is "honesty (and trustworthiness)". It is a motto that plays a significant/an important role in my study, life and interpersonal communication, helping me make more friends and becoming my passport/key to success.
I believe your family will also have a family motto or family rules. Looking forward to your sharing!
Yours,
Li Hua
亲爱的吉姆：
听说你对中国的家风家训很感兴趣，我写信和你介绍一下相关情况。
家训对一个家族文化的形成起到至关重要的作用，它可以帮助家庭成员了解家族历史、传统和文化，并促进家庭成员之间的凝聚力和归属感。我家一直信奉的家训是“诚实、守信”，这对我的学习、生活和人际交往都产生了深远影响，它使我赢得他人的尊重和信赖，从而帮助我交到更多的朋友，成为我通往成功的通行证。
相信你家也会有类似的家训或家规，愿闻其详！
李华
Learning that you take a great interest in/are interested in the Chinese family motto，
听说你对中国的家风家训很感兴趣，
[te k] take a great interest [ ntr st] in… =be interested in对…很感兴趣 great [ɡre t]伟大的/非常
interest(n) [ ntr st]兴趣/利益 Chinese[ t a ni z]中国的/中国人 family ['f m li]家庭/家人
motto [ m t ] 格言/座右铭
I’m writing to share it with you. 我写信和你介绍一下相关情况
现在进行时：am/is/are+ doing [ra t] write to sb 写信给某人
[ e ] share（v）分享 share sth with sb和某人分享….
The family motto makes all the difference to the formation of a family culture,
家训对一个家族文化的形成起到至关重要的作用，
make all the difference to 对…来说很重要/起重要作用 difference [ d fr ns] (n)差异/不同
formation [f me n] (n)形成 family culture[ k lt ]家庭文化
which gives family members a deep insight into family history, tradition and culture, and promotes their unity and belonging. (非限制性定语从句)
它可以帮助家庭成员了解家族历史、传统和文化，并促进家庭成员之间的凝聚力和归属感。
[ɡ v] give sb sth 给某人某物 [di p] deep深深的 insight [ n sa t] 洞察力/了解
history历史[ h st r ] tradition传统[tr d n] culture [ k lt ] 文化 promote [pr m t]促进/增进 unity [ ju n t ]团体/联合 belonging [b l ]归属感
My family motto is "honesty (and trustworthiness)".
我家一直信奉的家训是“诚实、守信”，
honesty [ n st ]诚实 trustworthiness ['tr stw in s] 可信赖
It is a motto that plays a significant/an important role in my study, life and interpersonal communication, helping me make more friends and becoming my passport/key to success.
这对我的学习、生活和人际交往都产生了深远影响，它使我赢得他人的尊重和信赖，从而帮助我交到更多的朋友，成为我通往成功的通行证。
plays a significant/an important role in 起着重要作用 interpersonal [ nt p s nl]人际间的
communication [k mju n ke n]交流 make more friends交更多的朋友
passport [ pɑ sp t]通行证//护照 key关键/钥匙 success [s k ses] (n)成功
I believe your family will also have a family motto or family rules. 相信你家也会有类似的家训或家规，
believe [b li v] 相信 rule[ru l]规则
Looking forward to your sharing! 愿闻其详！
look forward to 盼望 share [ e ] 分享
The Benefits of Doing Housework
In a campus/school interview conducted recently/There was an interview in campus recently, students have shared how they benefit from doing housework.
The findings/studies suggest that students participating in housework are more likely to improve time management, relieve stress, and build a sense of responsibility. The interviews reveal/show that doing housework not only promotes family bonding but also fosters(/promote/improve) personal growth/can promote family bonding and make people grow. Some students believe that it even plays a significant/an important role in academic success/learning, for it helps strengthen self-reliance and confidence.
All in all, the benefits extend beyond home as long as they embrace the role of contributing to housework.
/All in all, there are many benefits as long as they can do housework.
在最近进行的一次校园采访中，学生们分享了他们如何从做家务中受益。
研究结果表明，参与家务的学生更有可能改善时间管理、缓解压力并建立责任感。访谈显示，做家务不仅可以促进家庭关系，还可以促进个人成长。一些学生认为它甚至在学业成功中起着重要作用，因为它有助于增强自力更生和自信心。
总而言之，只要他们接受为家务做出贡献的角色，好处就会延伸到家庭之外。
In a campus/school interview conducted recently, 在最近进行的一次校园采访中，
campus [ k mp s]校园 interview [ nt vju ](n/v)面试/采访 conduct [ k nd kt](v)进行/处理/从事
recently [ ri sntl ]最近
students have shared how they benefit from doing housework. 学生们分享了他们如何从做家务中受益。
student[ stju dnt]学生 share[ e ](v)分享 现在完成时：have/has+ done
benefit [ ben f t](n)好处/益处(v)有益于/有助于 from来自 介词+doing do housework做家务
The findings/studies suggest that students participating in housework are more likely to improve time management, relieve stress, and build a sense of responsibility.
研究结果表明，参与家务的学生更有可能改善时间管理、缓解压力并建立责任感。
find[fa nd](v)发现 study [ st d ] (v/n)学习/研究 suggest [s 'd est]建议 [pɑ t s pe t] participate in参加
be likely to可能 improve [ m pru v]改善/改进 management [ m n d m nt] (n)管理
relieve [r li v](v)缓解/减轻 stress [stres](n)压力/(v)强调 build [b ld] (v)建立/建造
a sense [sens] of responsibility [r sp ns b l t ]责任感
The interviews reveal/show that doing housework not only promotes family bonding but also fosters(/promote/improve) personal growth/can promote family bonding and make people grow.
访谈显示，做家务不仅可以促进家庭关系，还可以促进个人成长。
reveal [r vi l](v)透露/揭露/显示 show展示 promote [pr m t] 促进/改善 family bonding[b nd] 家庭关系
foster [ f st ](v)促进 personal[ p sn l]个人的 growth [ɡr θ](n)成长—grow(v)成长
Some students believe that it even plays a significant/an important role in academic success/learning, for it helps strengthen self-reliance and confidence.
一些学生认为它甚至在学业成功中起着重要作用，因为它有助于增强自力更生和自信心。
believe[b li v]相信/认为 even甚至 plays a significant/an important role in 起着重要作用
academic [ k dem k]学校的/大学的 success [s k ses](n)成功 strengthen [ stre θn] (v)加强
reliance [r la ns](n)信赖/依靠 confidence [ k nf d ns] (n)信心
All in all, the benefits extend beyond home as long as they embrace the role of contributing to housework.
总而言之，只要他们接受为家务做出贡献的角色，好处就会延伸到家庭之外。
/All in all, there are many benefits as long as they can do housework.
总而言之，只要他们做家务，就会有很多的好处。
benefit [ ben f t](v)有益于(n)好处 extend [ k stend](v)延长/伸展 beyond [b j nd]超过
as long as只要 embrace [ m bre s](n/v)拥抱 role角色/作用 [k n tr bju t] contribute to…对…做贡献