(共77张PPT)
UNIT 4 HUMOUR
Section Ⅲ Lesson 2 & Lesson 3
1.通过分析课文结构，了解文本大意，培养略读和查读等阅读能力，培养分析长难句的能力。（学习能力）
2.通过对教材课文的阅读,在课文的具体情境中猜测词义,推测词性,了解重要词汇的基本用法；掌握副词的用法。（语言能力）
Ⅰ.基础单词
1._______n.紧张；焦虑；焦急
tension
2._______n.肌肉
muscle
3.______n.心情；情绪
mood
4.___________adj.影响深远的
far-reaching
5.___________vt.把……并入；包含
incorporate
6.________vi.&vt.悄声说；低语；耳语
whisper
7.________n.费用；花费
expense
8._____adj.生的
raw
9.______vi.&vt.咀嚼
chew
10._____________adj.当代的
contemporary
11._______adv.主要地；大部分
mostly
12.________adj.有免疫力的
immune
13._____n.细胞
cell
14.______vi.脸红
blush
15.___________adv.偶然地；意外地
accidentally
16._______adj.笨拙的；不灵活的
clumsy
17.______n.天资；天赋；才能
talent
18.______adv.很少；难得
rarely
Ⅱ.拓展单词
1._____________adj.心理的；精神的→______________adv.心理（学）地；精神上
→___________n.心理（学）
psychological
psychologically
psychology
2.________vt.使充满活力；使增强决心→_______n.能量；精力→_________adj.充满活
力的；精力充沛的；积极的
energise
energy
energetic
3.________adj.身体的；肉体的；物理的→________n.物理（学）→_________n.医生；
医师；内科医生
physical
physics
physician
4._________n.感染；传染→______vt.传染；感染→__________adj.传染的
infection
infect
infectious
5.______________n.窘迫；尴尬→____________adj.尴尬的；陷入困境的→__________v.
使尴尬；使局促不安；使为难
embarrassment
embarrassed
embarrass
6.__________adj.吃惊的；惊讶的→________vt.使惊诧→___________adj.令人惊讶的
→____________n.惊讶
astonished
astonish
astonishing
astonishment
7.________adj.有趣的；好笑的→_______vt.使发笑；使愉快→________adj.好笑的；逗
乐的
amusing
amuse
amused
8.________n.创造物；作品→______vt.创造；创建→________adj.富有创造力的
creation
create
creative
9.__________adj.确信的；信服的→_________vt.使信服→___________adj.令人信服的；
有说服力的
convinced
convince
convincing
1.blood vessel______
血管
2.at sb's expense__________
嘲笑某人
3.boarding school __________
寄宿学校
4.electrical engineering____________________
电力（电气）工程学
5.on the contrary____________________
与此相反；恰恰相反
1.It's almost as if humour is hard-wired into us.（as if引导表语从句）
翻译 我们似乎天生就有幽默感。
仿写 ______________ our team is going to win.
看来我们队要赢了。
It seems as if
2.When this happens, he smiles and nods, indicating that everything is fine.（动词-ing
形式作状语）
翻译 当这种情况发生时，他微笑着点头，表示一切都很好。
仿写 I stood by the door, ________________________.
我站在门口，不敢说一句话。
not daring to say a word
3.He becomes so desperate in the end that he even hides some inside the purse of a
woman sitting near him and throws some down the trousers of the restaurant's
violinist!（so...that...引导结果状语从句）
翻译 最后他无计可施了，甚至将一些肉藏进坐在他旁边的一位女士的手提包里，一些
肉扔到餐厅小提琴手的裤子里。
仿写 She danced _________________ all judges gave her full marks.
她的舞跳得如此好，以至于所有的裁判都给了她满分。
so beautifully that
4.As early as primary school, Rowan had already shown a talent for acting, but it
was only later at university that he decided to become an actor.（强调句型）
翻译 早在小学时，罗温就已经表现出了表演天赋，但是直到后来在大学里，他才决定
成为一名演员。
仿写 ___________________________ he came back home.
直到午夜他才回家。
It was not until midnight that
Step 1 文本整体理解，关注布局谋篇
Ⅰ.Read the passage on Pages 14-15 and match the main idea with each part.
Text 1
A.The author's opinion on Mr Bean.
B.General introduction of Mr Bean.
C.An episode of Mr Bean.
1.ara.1( )
B
2.Paras. 2-3( )
C
3.Para.4( )
A
Text 2
A.General introduction of Rowan Atkinson.
B.Comments on Rowan Atkinson.
C.Life stories of Rowan Atkinson.
1.Para.1( )
A
2.Paras.2-5( )
C
3.Para.6( )
B
Ⅱ.What's the main idea of Text 2
___________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Rowan Atkinson, an English actor, comedian and screenwriter, is best known as the awkward and amusing Mr Bean. He was born and grew up on a farm. As early as primary school, he showed a talent for acting and practiced hard to overcome his stutter. Besides, he had a very successful academic career. Some people think he is a person with genius.
Step 2 细读课文，明确教材细节
Ⅰ.Read the passage on Pages 14-15 carefully and choose the best answers.
1.How does Mr Bean make his humour clear ( )
C
A.By funny words. B.By some funny expressions.
C.By a series of simple and funny acts. D.By telling some interesting stories.
2.Mr Bean hide the raw meat except ___.
D
A.the sugar bowl, and under a plate
B.the tiny flower vase
C.inside a bread roll
D.inside the trousers of a man sitting near him
3.Which of the following is not Rowan Atkinson's career ( )
D
A.An English actor. B.A screenwriter. C.A comedian. D.A famous director.
4.When did Rowan Atkinson want to become an actor ( )
B
A.At the age of 13. B.At university.
C.As early as primary school. D.On 6 January, 1955.
Ⅱ.Read the passage on Pages 14-15 and fill in the blanks with proper words.
Mr Bean General introduction ·Mr Bean is an internationally recognised comedy 1._________in
films and TV series.
·His humour is always made clear through a series of
2._____________________.
One of my favourite episodes ·One of my favourite episodes was Mr Bean in a fancy
3.__________.
Comments ·I like to watch Mr Bean on TV but I wouldn't want to
4.______________ like him in real life.
character
simple and funny acts
restaurant
meet someone
The Contemporary Chaplin General introduction ·Rowan Atkinson is an English
5.______________________________.
·Mr Atkinson is mostly famous for many successful 6.__________in
Britain but internationally he is famous as Mr Bean.
The life of Rowan Atkinson ·Rowan was born on 6 January, 1955.
·At the age of 13, he was awarded a 7.___________.
·It was only later 8.____________that he decided to become an actor.
Comments ·John Lloyd became 9.__________that Rowan would be more
famous than Charlie Chaplin.
actor, comedian and screenwriter
TV shows
scholarship
at university
convinced
核 心 单 词
知识点1 energise vt.使充满活力；使增强决心；激发；引起＊energy n.精力；能量；能源＊energetic adj.精力充沛的；富有活力的＊energetically adv.精力充沛地
（P108）But if we always try to be positive and funny, people will enjoy our company and feel energised by it.
但是如果我们总是保持积极和风趣，人们会喜欢我们的陪伴，并因此感到精力充沛。
知识拓展
full of energy 精力充沛
save energy 节约能源
图解释义
This sports drink helps to energise my body.
这个运动饮料能让我精力充沛。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）Staying positive helps to ________（energy） us.
energise
（2）I have never seen such an _________（energise） child.
energetic
（3）He was a man of great _______（energise）.
energy
（4）That he can work ____________（energetic） every day astonishes many people.
energetically
知识点2 infection n.感染；传染＊infect vt.传染；感染；影响＊infectious adj.传染性的
（P108）Both mean that our body is better able to fight infection.
这两者都意味着我们的身体能够更好地对抗感染。
知识拓展
be infected with 被……传染/感染
经典佳句
The infection did not respond to the drugs.
这些药物对感染不起作用。
融会应用 语境填空
The __________ disease spread so quickly that it ________ thousands of people in a
short time. Experts warned that people can guard against the _________ by wearing a
mask over the face.（infect）
这种传染病传播得如此之快，以至于在短时间内感染了数千人。专家建议人们通过戴
口罩来预防感染。
infectious
infected
infection
知识点3 whisper n.耳语；低语 v.低语；小声说
（牛津词典）Don't you know it's rude to whisper
难道你不知道窃窃私语是不礼貌的吗
知识拓展
whisper to sb 与某人耳语；小声说
It is whispered that... 据私下/秘密传闻……
in a whisper=in whispers 低声地
图解释义
The little girl is whispering something to her grandfather.
这个小女孩正和她的爷爷说悄悄话。
融会应用 一句多译
人们私下说,他正在准备一个惊喜聚会。
（1）________________ that he was preparing a surprise party.（whisper v.）
People whispered
（2）_________________________________ that he was preparing a surprise party.
（whisper n.）
People said in a whisper/in whispers
（3）________________ that he was preparing a surprise party.（it作形式主语）
It was whispered
知识点4 accidentally adv.偶然地；意外地＊accidental adj.偶然的；意外的＊accident n.事故；意外；偶然的事
（P109）For instance， if you accidentally pour coffee all over yourself，you can laugh at yourself or make a joke about it.
例如，如果你不小心把咖啡倒在自己身上，你可以自嘲或开玩笑。
知识拓展
by accident= by chance 偶然地；意外地
经典佳句
I didn't think we met accidentally—he must have known I would be there.
我认为我们不是偶然相遇的——他肯定知道我要去那里。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）Too often people meet with car _________（accident）, because a large vehicle
blocks their view.
accidents
（2）I only made her acquaintance ___________（accidental）.
accidentally
（3）It was said that Columbus discovered America ____ accident.
by
（4）No one believed that his injury was __________（accident）.
accidental
知识点5 expense n.费用； 花费＊expensive adj.昂贵的；费钱的
（P109） That way, other people can laugh too, without being rude about laughing at someone else's expense.
这样一来，其他人也可以笑，而不会因为嘲笑别人显得粗鲁。
知识拓展
at sb's expense 嘲笑某人
at the expense of sb/sth 花某人的钱；对某人不利； 以……为代价
at great/little/almost no expense 花了很多/很少/几乎没有花钱
经典佳句
He can comfortably afford the extra expense.
他支付这些额外的费用毫无问题。
融会应用 单句写作
（1）He devoted his time to football ___________________________（以他的学习为
代价）.
at the expense of his studies
（2）We had the car repaired _______________（花了很少的钱）.
at little expense
（3）Are you trying to have a joke ______________（嘲笑我）？
at my expense
（4）There is no need for us to buy _____________________（那么贵的一辆车）.
such an expensive car
知识点6 amuse vt.使发笑；使愉快＊amusement n.娱乐；消遣；娱乐活动＊amusing adj.好玩的；好笑的；有趣的＊amused adj.好笑的；逗乐的
（P14）He has a reputation for constantly encountering awkward situations, which greatly amuses audiences of all nationalities and cultures.
他以经常遇到尴尬的情况而闻名,这让来自不同民族和不同文化背景的观众都觉得非常好笑。
知识拓展
amuse oneself with/by... 以……自娱
be amused at/by/with... 因……而乐
to one's amusement 让某人感到愉快的是
in/with amusement 愉快地
经典佳句
These funny drawings amused the students.
这些滑稽的图画把学生们给逗乐了。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）The little boy was ________（amuse） at what he saw in the zoo.
amused
（2）However ________（amuse） it is, I have to put the storybook away to
concentrate on my lessons.
amusing
Ⅱ.单句写作
（3）（2023·河南开封月考）It was too rainy to play outside，so she
_____________________ a book.
雨太大了，不适合在外面玩，所以她看书消遣。
amused herself with/by
知识点7 astonished adj.吃惊的；惊讶的＊astonish vt.使惊诧；使吃惊
＊astonishment n.惊讶＊astonishing adj.令人惊讶的
（P14）When he looks at the menu,an astonished look quickly appears on his face.
当他看菜单时,一个惊讶的表情很快出现在他的脸上。
知识拓展
be astonished at/by sth 因/对某事感到惊讶
be astonished to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶
to one's astonishment 令某人惊讶的是
图解释义
My mother was astonished by my white sweater.
我的妈妈对我的白毛衣感到惊讶。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）Elsewhere in Asia even more ___________（astonish） actions are being taken.
astonishing
（2）Much to my ____________（astonish）,she remembered my name!
astonishment
（3）When I got the results of the statistics, I was totally astonished ______ the
awful grades.
by/at
Ⅱ.单句写作
（4）____________________________________________，and a great many people
expressed their opinions on the Internet.
这一惊人的消息令世界震惊，许多人在互联网上发表了自己的观点。
The astonishing news made the world astonished
知识点8 obtain vt.获得；赢得
（P15）At Oxford, he obtained his master's degree in electrical engineering.
在牛津大学,他获得了电力工程学硕士学位。
知识拓展
obtain knowledge/one's degree 获得知识/学位
经典佳句
Can plants obtain adequate nourishment from such poor soil
土壤这样贫瘠，植物能获得足够的养分吗？
易混辨析
gain、obtain和earn的辨析：
obtain“获得；买到”,用于正式语体中。
He obtained the property with a bank loan.
他通过向银行贷款买下了那份房产。
gain 指通过较大努力获得某种利益或好处；亦可指军事上的武力夺取等。
An investor gains by buying stocks that go up in value.
投资者通过所买股票价格上涨而获得利润。
earn “挣得；赢得”,指因工作等而得到报酬或待遇。
How much do you earn a week
你一星期挣多少钱
融会应用 单句填空
（1）Nowadays, energy can ___________（obtain） through various sources such as
oil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, the wind and ocean tides.
be obtained
（2）Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, of which _________
（obtain） water is not the least.
obtaining
知识点9 rarely adv.很少；难得＊rare adj.少有的；罕见的
（P15）John Lloyd, who worked as a producer for BBC Television, says that one rarely meets someone with such genius...
英国广播电视台的制片人约翰·劳埃德说, 人们很少会遇到这样的天才……
知识拓展
It is rare （for sb） to do sth. （对某人来说）做某事是罕见的。
名师点拨
rarely位于句首时, 句子用部分倒装。有类似用法的否定副词还有barely、hardly、little、seldom、scarcely等。
经典佳句
She's full of good intentions but they rarely work out.
她虽然处处出于善意，但是往往事与愿违。
融会应用 用部分倒装结构改写句子
（1）He rarely went anywhere except to his office.
___________________________________________
Rarely did he go anywhere except to his office.
（2）We seldom go to school by subway.
____________________________________
Seldom do we go to school by subway.
（3）She had hardly entered the room when the doorbell rang.
____________________________________________________
Hardly had she entered the room when the doorbell rang.
知识点10 convinced adj.确信的；信服的＊convince v.说服；使确信；使信服＊convincing adj.令人信服的；有说服力的
（P15）...when he worked with Atkinson he became convinced that Rowan would be more famous than Charlie Chaplin.
当他与阿特金森合作时,他确信罗温会比查理·卓别林更出名。
知识拓展
convince sb of sth/that... 使某人相信……
convince sb to do sth 说服某人做某事
It is convinced that... 人们相信……
图解释义
It was tough, but I finally convinced the manager to use my plan.
这很困难，但是我最终说服了经理采用我的计划。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）She agreed but didn't sound very __________（convince）.
convinced
（2）His argument sounded very ___________（convince） to me.
convincing
（3）His ___________ words finally __________ me,and I was __________ that he
was innocent.（convince）
convincing
convinced
convinced
短 语 句 式
知识点11 rely on依赖；信赖
（P14）His humour is always made clear through a series of simple and funny acts that rely purely on body language that is universal.
他的幽默总是通过一系列简单有趣的动作表现出来,这些动作完全依赖于普遍的肢体语言。
知识拓展
rely on/upon sb/sth 依靠某人/某事
rely on sb to do sth=rely on one's doing sth 指望/相信某人做某事
rely on it that... 指望/相信……
rely on it 一定；确定
经典佳句
Don't rely on him to do anything. He is just a talker.
什么事都不要指望他,他只会说空话。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）These patients deserve a chance at a normal, happy future and they rely
________ the kindness of the strangers to make that happen.
on/upon
（2）I rely on you ______（set） a good example.
to set
Ⅱ.一句多译
（3）你可以相信,你有困难时我会帮助你。
→You can ______________________when you are in trouble.
→You can ____________________________when you are in trouble.
rely on me to help you
rely on it that I can help you
知识点12 as if引导表语从句
（P108）It's almost as if humour is hard-wired into us.
我们似乎天生就有幽默感。
知识拓展
句中的as if=as though，意为“仿佛；好像”，引导表语从句，常放在be、look、seem、sound、smell、feel等系动词之后。
（1）如果所引导的从句表示的情况是真实的或极有可能发生的情况时,句子要用陈述语气。
（2）如果所引导的从句只是表示一种假设的情况,从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气,其形式如下:
did/were（与现在事实相反）
had done（与过去事实相反）
would/could/might do（与将来事实相反）
as if
名师点拨
如果as if引导的从句的主语和主句的主语一致,并且从句中有be的某种形式,则省略“从句主语+be”,从句就变成了“as if/as though+adj./adv./介词短语/动词不定式/分词”。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）Hurry up! It looks as if the train _________（go） to move in two minutes.
is going
（2）More generally,the Internet functions as if it ______（be） my memory.
were
（3）It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I
_________（do） it
had done
Ⅱ.句式升级
（4）She walked here and there on the playground as if she was looking for
something.
→She walked here and there on the playground _________________________.（省略
句）
as if looking for something
（5）The boy stood there with his head bent as if he was criticized by the teacher.
→The boy stood there with his head bent ___________________________.（省略句）
as if criticized by the teacher
知识点13 动词-ing形式作状语
（P15）When this happens，he smiles and nods，indicating that everything is fine.
当这种情况发生时,他微笑着点头,表示一切都很好。
知识拓展
句中的indicating that everything is fine为动词-ing形式作状语。
（1）动词-ing形式作状语,表示时间、原因、条件、结果、方式等，相当于一个状语从句；表示伴随情况,相当于并列句；
（2）动词-ing形式的一般式（v-ing）表示该动作与句子的谓语动作同时发生或在其后发生；
（3）动词-ing形式的完成式（having+v-ed）表示该动作在句子谓语动作之前发生。
They stood there for an hour watching the game.（表示伴随）
他们在那儿站了一个小时观看比赛。
Hearing the news,they got excited.（表示时间）
听到这个消息,他们很兴奋。
The cup dropped to the ground,breaking into pieces.（表示结果）
杯子掉在地上,摔成了碎片。
Having been told many times,he still repeated the same mistake.（表示让步）
尽管告诉了他很多次,他仍然重复着相同的错误。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period,__________（exceed）
the expected number of 12,000 held by market analysts.
exceeding
（2）When I was little,my mother used to sit by my bed,_______（tell） me stories
till I fell asleep.
telling
Ⅱ.句式升级
（3）He made the boy sit there,and promised they would not hurt him.
→He made the boy sit there,________________________________.（动词-ing形式作状
语）
promising they would not hurt him
知识点14 “介词+关系代词”引导定语从句
（P15）This may explain why he loves fast cars,of which he has many.
这也许能够解释他为什么喜欢跑车, 而且有很多跑车。
知识拓展
句中的of which he has many是“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。
（1）在“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中, 关系代词只能用which或whom, 不可用that。先行词指物时, 用which； 先行词指人时, 用whom。
（2）从句中介词选择的三原则:
①根据从句中谓语动词的搭配习惯而确定；
②根据先行词的搭配习惯而确定；
③根据从句所表达的意义而确定。
This is the house in which the famous writer used to live.
这就是那位著名的作家曾经居住的房子。
This is the book from which I have learnt a lot.
这就是那本我从中学到了许多知识的书。
My computer, without which I can't play computer games, crashed yesterday.
昨天我的电脑（系统）瘫痪了, 没有它我不能玩电脑游戏。
融会应用 用“介词+关系代词”的用法完成句子
（1）The factory _________ he works is the largest one in this city.
in which
（2）The day __________ his father came back from abroad is the happiest day in
the boy's life.
on which
（3）This is the book __________ I paid 50 yuan.
for which
（4）Father still remembers that day __________ he joined the party.
on which
副 词
自主探究
阅读下列句子，注意黑体部分的用法。
1.He pushed the stick deep into the mud.
2.English is widely used in the world.
3.This method is highly effective.
我的发现
以上例句中，均含有副词：
（1）句1中，deep为副词，修饰_______。
pushed
（2）句2中，widely为副词，修饰________。
is used
（3）句3中，highly为副词，修饰_________。
effective
探究点1 副词的概念
1.副词是一种用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句的词,说明时间、地点、程度、方式和频率等概念。
2.副词可分为方式副词、地点副词、时间副词、频率副词和程度副词等。
He has been patiently waiting in the anteroom for an hour.
他已经在前厅耐心地等了一个小时。
I'm a practicing physician trying to help people here and now.
我是一名此时此刻只想治病救人的执业医师。
I wanted him to come with us today, but he couldn't.
我想让他今天和我们一起来,但他来不了。
The patient was seen for follow-up visits once every three months.
这位病人每三个月接受一次随访就诊。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）A taste for meat is ________（actual） behind the change.
actually
（2）It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the
range has been _______（poor） studied.
poorly
（3）Five others on the bus began to talk about what the boy had done and the
crowd of strangers _________（sudden） became friendly to one another.
suddenly
探究点2 副词的功能
1.方式副词多由形容词加-ly构成,方式副词用来表示行为方式或状态。
2.地点副词说明事情发生的地点。
3.时间副词说明动作行为发生的时间。
4.频度副词表示某行为或动作发生的频率,即多久发生一次。
5.程度副词用来回答“To what extent （到什么程度）”的问题。
The scientific workers carefully watched the situations of the quake lakes day and night.
科学工作者们日夜仔细地监视着堰塞湖的情况。
Indoors it is nice and warm.Outside it is snowing heavily.
室内非常温暖,室外大雪纷飞。
Yesterday we arrived at the airport too early, so we went to the cafe for some coffee.
昨天我们太早到达机场了,所以我们去咖啡馆喝了点咖啡。
There's a collection from the letter box twice daily.
这个信箱每天收两次信。
名师点拨
有些副词兼有两种形式。
（1）close 与 closely:close “近”；closely“仔细地”。
（2）late 与 lately:late“晚”；lately“最近”。
（3）deep与deeply:deep“深”,表示空间深度；deeply“深深地”,常表示感情上的深度。
（4）high与 highly:high表示空间高度；highly 表示程度,相当于 much。
（5）wide与 widely:wide表示空间宽度；widely的意思是“广泛地”。
融会应用 单句写作
（1）Her suitcases are _______________.
她的手提箱特别沉。
extremely heavy
（2）I _______________ his invitation to the party.
我礼貌地谢绝了他聚会的邀请。
politely refused
（3）He was _______________ by his son's comments.
他被他儿子的评论深深地刺伤了。
deeply wounded
（4）____________we moved into our new house, our neighbors began to visit us.
我们搬入新家之后不久, 邻居们就开始来拜访我们。
Shortly after
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.Because of his _______（talent） and hard work,he became famous worldwide.
talents
2.She soon acquired a __________（repute） as a first-class cook.
reputation
3.James was called to see the _________（produce） and got the job on the spot.
producer
4.Contrary___ popular belief,Australia is not a dull place at all for people wanting
culture.
to
5.Look at the matter _______（pure） from the scientific point of view.
purely
6.The result of the match made all of us __________（astonish）.
astonished
7.We are __________（convince） that the event will be a great success.
convinced
8.The audience was ________（amuse） by the performance in the park.
amused
9.We didn't start the fire.____ the contrary,we helped put it out.
On
10.In today's world, we rely ____ computers as never before.
on
11.The town offers entertainments of a kind, but nothing _____what you'll find in the
city.
like
12.If they really believe___ this then they must be completely out of touch.
in
Ⅱ.用适当的副词填空
1.They spoke it more ________（fluent） than some people from Hong Kong.
fluently
2.In addition, it helped people feel _____（little） stressed, improved their mood and
increased their confidence.
less
3._________（basic） we've proven what everyone always assumed is true.
Basically
4.As you can _________（probable） guess, the cost of enjoying such a hotel room
isn't low.
probably
5.The ______（much） students learn at university, the easier it will be for them to
adapt to the environment.
more
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
Mr Bean is a famous comedy character in films and TV series. He has a
reputation for constantly 1.____________（encounter） awkward situations, 2._______
greatly amuses audiences. His humour is always made clear through a series of
simple and funny acts that rely 3._______（pure） on body language.
encountering
which
purely
One of my favourite 4._________（episode） was Mr Bean in a fancy restaurant
where he orders a dish 5.______（call） “steak tartare”.When the dish arrives,he is
6.________（shock） to discover that “steak tartare” is actually raw hamburger. He
makes 7.____ attempt to eat it, but it is clear from the look on his face as he is
chewing that he finds the taste truly awful. He busies 8.________（he） hiding the
raw meat anywhere he can reach. He becomes so desperate in the end 9._____ he
even hides some inside the purse of a woman 10._______（sit） near him!
episodes
called
shocked
an
himself
that
sitting
单句填空
1.（2022·新高考Ⅱ）He was actually a stranger to books. His father frequently
amused the boy _____a tablet computer which was loaded with colorful pictures that
come alive when you poke them.
with
2.（2020·天津）He convinced the police department _________（allow） him to set
up a couple of “chat benches” in two of their local parks.
to allow
3.（2022·全国甲）The next step, according to the researchers, is to try and work out
whether the cockatoos rely entirely ____ visual clues （线索）, or also use a sense
of touch in making their shape selections.
on
4.（2023·浙江1月）And that's why, however ___________（astonish） Project Debater
may seem, the tradition that began with Socrates and Confucius will not end with
artificial intelligence.
astonishingUnit 4 Section Ⅲ Lesson 2 & Lesson 3
【学习目标】
1.通过分析课文结构,了解文本大意,培养略读和查读等阅读能力,培养分析长难句的能力。(学习能力)
2.通过对教材课文的阅读,在课文的具体情境中猜测词义,推测词性,了解重要词汇的基本用法;掌握副词的用法。(语言能力)
【自主预习】
Step 1 单词认读
Ⅰ.基础单词
1. n.紧张;焦虑;焦急
2. n.肌肉
3. n.心情;情绪
4. adj.影响深远的
5. vt.把……并入;包含
6. vi.&vt.悄声说;低语;耳语
7. n.费用;花费
8. adj.生的
9. vi.&vt.咀嚼
10. adj.当代的
11. adv.主要地;大部分
12. adj.有免疫力的
13. n.细胞
14. vi.脸红
15. adv.偶然地;意外地
16. adj.笨拙的;不灵活的
17. n.天资;天赋;才能
18. adv.很少;难得
答案 1.tension 2.muscle 3.mood 4.far-reaching 5.incorporate 6.whisper 7.expense
8.raw 9.chew 10.contemporary 11.mostly
12.immune 13.cell 14.blush 15.accidentally 16.clumsy 17.talent 18.rarely
Ⅱ.拓展单词
1. adj.心理的;精神的→ adv.心理(学)地;精神上→ n.心理(学)
2. vt.使充满活力;使增强决心→ n.能量;精力→ adj.充满活力的;精力充沛的;积极的
3. adj.身体的;肉体的;物理的→ n.物理(学)→ n.医生;医师;内科医生
4. n.感染;传染→ vt.传染;感染→ adj.传染的
5. n.窘迫;尴尬→ adj.尴尬的;陷入困境的→ v.使尴尬;使局促不安;使为难
6. adj.吃惊的;惊讶的→ vt.使惊诧→ adj.令人惊讶的→ n.惊讶
7. adj.有趣的;好笑的→ vt.使发笑;使愉快→ adj.好笑的;逗乐的
8. n.创造物;作品→ vt.创造;创建→ adj.富有创造力的
9. adj.确信的;信服的→ vt.使信服→ adj.令人信服的;有说服力的
答案 1.psychological;psychologically;psychology
2.energise;energy;energetic 3.physical;physics;physician 4.infection;infect;infectious 5.embarrassment;embarrassed;embarrass 6.astonished;astonish;astonishing;astonishment 7.amusing;amuse;amused 8.creation;create;creative 9.convinced;convince;convincing
Step 2 短语记诵
1.blood vessel
2.at sb's expense
3.boarding school
4.electrical engineering
5.on the contrary
答案 1.血管 2.嘲笑某人 3.寄宿学校 4.电力(电气)工程学 5.与此相反;恰恰相反
Step 3 佳句赏析
1.It's almost as if humour is hard-wired into us.(as if引导表语从句)
翻译 我们似乎天生就有幽默感。
仿写 our team is going to win.
看来我们队要赢了。
2.When this happens, he smiles and nods, indicating that everything is fine.(动词-ing形式作状语)
翻译 当这种情况发生时,他微笑着点头,表示一切都很好。
仿写 I stood by the door, .
我站在门口,不敢说一句话。
3.He becomes so desperate in the end that he even hides some inside the purse of a woman sitting near him and throws some down the trousers of the restaurant's violinist!(so...that...引导结果状语从句)
翻译 最后他无计可施了,甚至将一些肉藏进坐在他旁边的一位女士的手提包里,一些肉扔到餐厅小提琴手的裤子里。
仿写 She danced all judges gave her full marks.
她的舞跳得如此好,以至于所有的裁判都给了她满分。
4.As early as primary school, Rowan had already shown a talent for acting, but it was only later at university that he decided to become an actor.(强调句型)
翻译 早在小学时,罗温就已经表现出了表演天赋,但是直到后来在大学里,他才决定成为一名演员。
仿写 he came back home.
直到午夜他才回家。
答案 1.It seems as if 2.not daring to say a word 3.so beautifully that 4.It was not until midnight that
【合作探究】
语篇研读
Step 1 文本整体理解,关注布局谋篇
Ⅰ.Read the passage on Pages 14-15 and match the main idea with each part.
Text 1
( )1.Para.1 ( )2.Paras. 2-3 ( )3.Para.4
A.The author's opinion on Mr Bean.
B.General introduction of Mr Bean.
C.An episode of Mr Bean.
答案 1~3 BCA
Text 2
( )1.Para.1 ( )2.Paras. 2-5 ( )3.Para.6
A.General introduction of Rowan Atkinson.
B.Comments on Rowan Atkinson.
C.Life stories of Rowan Atkinson.
答案 1~3 ACB
Ⅱ.What's the main idea of Text 2
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案 Rowan Atkinson, an English actor, comedian and screenwriter, is best known as the awkward and amusing Mr Bean. He was born and grew up on a farm. As early as primary school, he showed a talent for acting and practiced hard to overcome his stutter. Besides, he had a very successful academic career. Some people think he is a person with genius.
Step 2 细读课文,明确教材细节
Ⅰ.Read the passage on Pages 14-15 carefully and choose the best answers.
1.How does Mr Bean make his humour clear
A.By funny words.
B.By some funny expressions.
C.By a series of simple and funny acts.
D.By telling some interesting stories.
2.Mr Bean hide the raw meat except .
A.the sugar bowl, and under a plate
B.the tiny flower vase
C.inside a bread roll
D.inside the trousers of a man sitting near him
3.Which of the following is not Rowan Atkinson's career
A.An English actor.
B.A screenwriter.
C.A comedian.
D.A famous director.
4.When did Rowan Atkinson want to become an actor
A.At the age of 13.
B.At university.
C.As early as primary school.
D.On 6 January, 1955.
答案 1~4 CDDB
Ⅱ.Read the passage on Pages 14-15 and fill in the blanks with proper words.
Mr Bean General introduction ·Mr Bean is an internationally recognised comedy 1. in films and TV series. ·His humour is always made clear through a series of 2. .
One of my favourite episodes ·One of my favourite episodes was Mr Bean in a fancy 3. .
Comments ·I like to watch Mr Bean on TV but I wouldn't want to 4. like him in real life.
The Contemporary Chaplin General introduction ·Rowan Atkinson is an English 5. . ·Mr Atkinson is mostly famous for many successful 6. in Britain but internationally he is famous as Mr Bean.
The life of Rowan Atkinson ·Rowan was born on 6 January, 1955. ·At the age of 13, he was awarded a 7. . ·It was only later 8. that he decided to become an actor.
Comments ·John Lloyd became 9. that Rowan would be more famous than Charlie Chaplin.
答案 1.character 2.simple and funny acts 3.restaurant 4.meet someone 5.actor, comedian and screenwriter 6.TV shows 7.scholarship 8.at university 9.convinced
新知探究
核 心 单 词
知识点1 energise vt.使充满活力;使增强决心;激发;引起 *energy n.精力;能量;能源 *energetic adj.精力充沛的;富有活力的 *energetically adv.精力充沛地
(P108)But if we always try to be positive and funny, people will enjoy our company and feel energised by it.
但是如果我们总是保持积极和风趣,人们会喜欢我们的陪伴,并因此感到精力充沛。
知识拓展
full of energy 精力充沛
save energy 节约能源
图解释义
This sports drink helps to energise my body.
这个运动饮料能让我精力充沛。
融会应用
单句填空
(1)Staying positive helps to (energy) us.
(2)I have never seen such an (energise) child.
(3)He was a man of great (energise).
(4)That he can work (energetic) every day astonishes many people.
答案 (1)energise (2)energetic (3)energy (4)energetically
知识点2 infection n.感染;传染 *infect vt.传染;感染;影响 *infectious adj.传染性的
(P108)Both mean that our body is better able to fight infection.
这两者都意味着我们的身体能够更好地对抗感染。
知识拓展
be infected with 被……传染/感染
经典佳句
The infection did not respond to the drugs.
这些药物对感染不起作用。
融会应用
语境填空
The disease spread so quickly that it thousands of people in a short time. Experts warned that people can guard against the by wearing a mask over the face.(infect)
这种传染病传播得如此之快,以至于在短时间内感染了数千人。专家建议人们通过戴口罩来预防感染。
答案 infectious;infected;infection
知识点3 whisper n.耳语;低语 v.低语;小声说
(牛津词典)Don't you know it's rude to whisper
难道你不知道窃窃私语是不礼貌的吗
知识拓展
whisper to sb 与某人耳语;小声说
It is whispered that... 据私下/秘密传闻……
in a whisper=in whispers 低声地
图解释义
The little girl is whispering something to her grandfather.
这个小女孩正和她的爷爷说悄悄话。
融会应用
一句多译
人们私下说,他正在准备一个惊喜聚会。
(1) that he was preparing a surprise party.(whisper v.)
(2) that he was preparing a surprise party.(whisper n.)
(3) that he was preparing a surprise party.(it作形式主语)
答案 (1)People whispered (2)People said in a whisper/in whispers (3)It was whispered
知识点4 accidentally adv.偶然地;意外地 *accidental adj.偶然的;意外的 *accident n.事故;意外;偶然的事
(P109)For instance, if you accidentally pour coffee all over yourself,you can laugh at yourself or make a joke about it.
例如,如果你不小心把咖啡倒在自己身上,你可以自嘲或开玩笑。
知识拓展
by accident= by chance 偶然地;意外地
经典佳句
I didn't think we met accidentally—he must have known I would be there.
我认为我们不是偶然相遇的——他肯定知道我要去那里。
融会应用
单句填空
(1)Too often people meet with car (accident), because a large vehicle blocks their view.
(2)I only made her acquaintance (accidental).
(3)It was said that Columbus discovered America accident.
(4)No one believed that his injury was (accident).
答案 (1)accidents (2)accidentally (3)by (4)accidental
知识点5 expense n.费用; 花费 *expensive adj.昂贵的;费钱的
(P109) That way, other people can laugh too, without being rude about laughing at someone else's expense.
这样一来,其他人也可以笑,而不会因为嘲笑别人显得粗鲁。
知识拓展
at sb's expense 嘲笑某人
at the expense of sb/sth 花某人的钱;对某人不利; 以……为代价
at great/little/almost no expense 花了很多/很少/几乎没有花钱
经典佳句
He can comfortably afford the extra expense.
他支付这些额外的费用毫无问题。
融会应用
单句写作
(1)He devoted his time to football (以他的学习为代价).
(2)We had the car repaired (花了很少的钱).
(3)Are you trying to have a joke (嘲笑我)
(4)There is no need for us to buy (那么贵的一辆车).
答案 (1)at the expense of his studies (2)at little expense (3)at my expense (4)such an expensive car
知识点6 amuse vt.使发笑;使愉快 *amusement n.娱乐;消遣;娱乐活动 *amusing adj.好玩的;好笑的;有趣的 *amused adj.好笑的;逗乐的
(P14)He has a reputation for constantly encountering awkward situations, which greatly amuses audiences of all nationalities and cultures.
他以经常遇到尴尬的情况而闻名,这让来自不同民族和不同文化背景的观众都觉得非常好笑。
知识拓展
amuse oneself with/by... 以……自娱
be amused at/by/with... 因……而乐
to one's amusement 让某人感到愉快的是
in/with amusement 愉快地
经典佳句
These funny drawings amused the students.
这些滑稽的图画把学生们给逗乐了。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)The little boy was (amuse) at what he saw in the zoo.
(2)However (amuse) it is, I have to put the storybook away to concentrate on my lessons.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(3)(2023·河南开封月考)It was too rainy to play outside,so she a book.
雨太大了,不适合在外面玩,所以她看书消遣。
答案 (1)amused (2)amusing (3)amused herself with/by
知识点7 astonished adj.吃惊的;惊讶的 *astonish vt.使惊诧;使吃惊 *astonishment n.惊讶 *astonishing adj.令人惊讶的
(P14)When he looks at the menu,an astonished look quickly appears on his face.
当他看菜单时,一个惊讶的表情很快出现在他的脸上。
知识拓展
be astonished at/by sth 因/对某事感到惊讶
be astonished to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶
to one's astonishment 令某人惊讶的是
图解释义
My mother was astonished by my white sweater.
我的妈妈对我的白毛衣感到惊讶。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)Elsewhere in Asia even more (astonish) actions are being taken.
(2)Much to my (astonish),she remembered my name!
(3)When I got the results of the statistics, I was totally astonished the awful grades.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(4) ,and a great many people expressed their opinions on the Internet.
这一惊人的消息令世界震惊,许多人在互联网上发表了自己的观点。
答案 (1)astonishing (2)astonishment (3)by/at (4)The astonishing news made the world astonished
知识点8 obtain vt.获得;赢得
(P15)At Oxford, he obtained his master's degree in electrical engineering.
在牛津大学,他获得了电力工程学硕士学位。
知识拓展
obtain knowledge/one's degree 获得知识/学位
经典佳句
Can plants obtain adequate nourishment from such poor soil
土壤这样贫瘠,植物能获得足够的养分吗
gain、obtain和earn的辨析:
obtain“获得;买到”,用于正式语体中。
He obtained the property with a bank loan.
他通过向银行贷款买下了那份房产。
gain 指通过较大努力获得某种利益或好处;亦可指军事上的武力夺取等。
An investor gains by buying stocks that go up in value.
投资者通过所买股票价格上涨而获得利润。
earn “挣得;赢得”,指因工作等而得到报酬或待遇。
How much do you earn a week
你一星期挣多少钱
融会应用
单句填空
(1)Nowadays, energy can (obtain) through various sources such as oil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, the wind and ocean tides.
(2)Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, of which (obtain) water is not the least.
答案 (1)be obtained (2)obtaining
知识点9 rarely adv.很少;难得 *rare adj.少有的;罕见的
(P15)John Lloyd, who worked as a producer for BBC Television, says that one rarely meets someone with such genius...
英国广播电视台的制片人约翰·劳埃德说, 人们很少会遇到这样的天才……
知识拓展
It is rare (for sb) to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事是罕见的。
经典佳句
She's full of good intentions but they rarely work out.
她虽然处处出于善意,但是往往事与愿违。
名师点拨
rarely位于句首时, 句子用部分倒装。有类似用法的否定副词还有barely、hardly、little、seldom、scarcely等。
融会应用
用部分倒装结构改写句子
(1) He rarely went anywhere except to his office.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
(2)We seldom go to school by subway.
_______________________________________________________________________________
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(3)She had hardly entered the room when the doorbell rang.
_______________________________________________________________________________
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答案 (1)Rarely did he go anywhere except to his office. (2)Seldom do we go to school by subway.
(3)Hardly had she entered the room when the doorbell rang.
知识点10 convinced adj.确信的;信服的 *convince v.说服;使确信;使信服 *convincing adj.令人信服的;有说服力的
(P15)...when he worked with Atkinson he became convinced that Rowan would be more famous than Charlie Chaplin.
当他与阿特金森合作时,他确信罗温会比查理·卓别林更出名。
知识拓展
convince sb of sth/that... 使某人相信……
convince sb to do sth 说服某人做某事
It is convinced that... 人们相信……
图解释义
It was tough, but I finally convinced the manager to use my plan.
这很困难,但是我最终说服了经理采用我的计划。
融会应用
单句填空
(1)She agreed but didn't sound very (convince).
(2)His argument sounded very (convince) to me.
(3)His words finally me,and I was that he was innocent.(convince)
答案 (1)convinced (2)convincing (3)convincing;convinced;convinced
短 语 句 式
知识点11 rely on依赖;信赖
(P14)His humour is always made clear through a series of simple and funny acts that rely purely on body language that is universal.
他的幽默总是通过一系列简单有趣的动作表现出来,这些动作完全依赖于普遍的肢体语言。
知识拓展
rely on/upon sb/sth 依靠某人/某事
rely on sb to do sth=rely on one's doing sth 指望/相信某人做某事
rely on it that... 指望/相信……
rely on it 一定;确定
经典佳句
Don't rely on him to do anything.He is just a talker.
什么事都不要指望他,他只会说空话。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)These patients deserve a chance at a normal, happy future and they rely the kindness of the strangers to make that happen.
(2)I rely on you (set) a good example.
Ⅱ.一句多译
(3)你可以相信,你有困难时我会帮助你。
→You can
when you are in trouble.
→You can
when you are in trouble.
答案 (1)on/upon (2)to set (3)rely on me to help you;rely on it that I can help you
知识点12 as if引导表语从句
(P108)It's almost as if humour is hard-wired into us.
我们似乎天生就有幽默感。
知识拓展
句中的as if=as though,意为“仿佛;好像”,引导表语从句,常放在be、look、seem、sound、smell、feel等系动词之后。
(1)如果所引导的从句表示的情况是真实的或极有可能发生的情况时,句子要用陈述语气。
(2)如果所引导的从句只是表示一种假设的情况,从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气,其形式如下:
as if
名师点拨
如果as if引导的从句的主语和主句的主语一致,并且从句中有be的某种形式,则省略“从句主语+be”,从句就变成了“as if/as though+adj./adv./介词短语/动词不定式/分词”。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)Hurry up! It looks as if the train (go) to move in two minutes.
(2)More generally,the Internet functions as if it (be) my memory.
(3)It was John who broke the window.Why are you talking to me as if I (do) it
Ⅱ.句式升级
(4)She walked here and there on the playground as if she was looking for something.
→She walked here and there on the playground .(省略句)
(5)The boy stood there with his head bent as if he was criticized by the teacher.
→The boy stood there with his head bent .(省略句)
答案 (1)is going (2)were (3)had done (4)as if looking for something (5)as if criticized by the teacher
知识点13 动词-ing形式作状语
(P15)When this happens,he smiles and nods,indicating that everything is fine.
当这种情况发生时,他微笑着点头,表示一切都很好。
知识拓展
句中的indicating that everything is fine为动词-ing形式作状语。
(1)动词-ing形式作状语,表示时间、原因、条件、结果、方式等,相当于一个状语从句;表示伴随情况,相当于并列句;
(2)动词-ing形式的一般式(v-ing)表示该动作与句子的谓语动作同时发生或在其后发生;
(3)动词-ing形式的完成式(having+v-ed)表示该动作在句子谓语动作之前发生。
They stood there for an hour watching the game.(表示伴随)
他们在那儿站了一个小时观看比赛。
Hearing the news,they got excited.(表示时间)
听到这个消息,他们很兴奋。
The cup dropped to the ground,breaking into pieces.(表示结果)
杯子掉在地上,摔成了碎片。
Having been told many times,he still repeated the same mistake.(表示让步)
尽管告诉了他很多次,他仍然重复着相同的错误。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period, (exceed) the expected number of 12,000 held by market analysts.
(2)When I was little,my mother used to sit by my bed, (tell) me stories till I fell asleep.
Ⅱ.句式升级
(3)He made the boy sit there,and promised they would not hurt him.
→He made the boy sit there, .(动词-ing形式作状语)
答案 (1)exceeding (2)telling (3)promising they would not hurt him
知识点14 “介词+关系代词”引导定语从句
(P15)This may explain why he loves fast cars,of which he has many.
这也许能够解释他为什么喜欢跑车, 而且有很多跑车。
知识拓展
句中的of which he has many是“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。
(1)在“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中, 关系代词只能用which或whom, 不可用that。先行词指物时, 用which; 先行词指人时, 用whom。
(2)从句中介词选择的三原则:
①根据从句中谓语动词的搭配习惯而确定;
②根据先行词的搭配习惯而确定;
③根据从句所表达的意义而确定。
This is the house in which the famous writer used to live.
这就是那位著名的作家曾经居住的房子。
This is the book from which I have learnt a lot.
这就是那本我从中学到了许多知识的书。
My computer, without which I can't play computer games, crashed yesterday.
昨天我的电脑(系统)瘫痪了, 没有它我不能玩电脑游戏。
融会应用
用“介词+关系代词”的用法完成句子
(1)The factory he works is the largest one in this city.
(2)The day his father came back from abroad is the happiest day in the boy's life.
(3)This is the book I paid 50 yuan.
(4)Father still remembers that day he joined the party.
答案 (1)in which (2)on which (3)for which (4)on which
语法探究
副 词
自主探究
阅读下列句子,注意黑体部分的用法。
1.He pushed the stick deep into the mud.
2.English is widely used in the world.
3.This method is highly effective.
我的发现
以上例句中,均含有副词:
(1)句1中,deep为副词,修饰 。
(2)句2中,widely为副词,修饰 。
(3)句3中,highly为副词,修饰 。
答案 (1)pushed (2)is used (3)effective
探究点1 副词的概念
1.副词是一种用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句的词,说明时间、地点、程度、方式和频率等概念。
2.副词可分为方式副词、地点副词、时间副词、频率副词和程度副词等。
He has been patiently waiting in the anteroom for an hour.
他已经在前厅耐心地等了一个小时。
I'm a practicing physician trying to help people here and now.
我是一名此时此刻只想治病救人的执业医师。
I wanted him to come with us today, but he couldn't.
我想让他今天和我们一起来,但他来不了。
The patient was seen for follow-up visits once every three months.
这位病人每三个月接受一次随访就诊。
融会应用
单句填空
(1)A taste for meat is (actual) behind the change.
(2)It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been (poor) studied.
(3)Five others on the bus began to talk about what the boy had done and the crowd of strangers (sudden) became friendly to one another.
答案 (1)actually (2)poorly (3)suddenly
探究点2 副词的功能
1.方式副词多由形容词加-ly构成,方式副词用来表示行为方式或状态。
2.地点副词说明事情发生的地点。
3.时间副词说明动作行为发生的时间。
4.频度副词表示某行为或动作发生的频率,即多久发生一次。
5.程度副词用来回答“To what extent (到什么程度)”的问题。
The scientific workers carefully watched the situations of the quake lakes day and night.
科学工作者们日夜仔细地监视着堰塞湖的情况。
Indoors it is nice and warm.Outside it is snowing heavily.
室内非常温暖,室外大雪纷飞。
Yesterday we arrived at the airport too early, so we went to the cafe for some coffee.
昨天我们太早到达机场了,所以我们去咖啡馆喝了点咖啡。
There's a collection from the letter box twice daily.
这个信箱每天收两次信。
名师点拨
有些副词兼有两种形式。
(1)close 与 closely:close “近”;closely“仔细地”。
(2)late 与 lately:late“晚”;lately“最近”。
(3)deep与deeply:deep“深”,表示空间深度;deeply“深深地”,常表示感情上的深度。
(4)high与 highly:high表示空间高度;highly 表示程度,相当于 much。
(5)wide与 widely:wide表示空间宽度;widely的意思是“广泛地”。
融会应用
单句写作
(1)Her suitcases are .
她的手提箱特别沉。
(2)I his invitation to the party.
我礼貌地谢绝了他聚会的邀请。
(3)He was by his son's comments.
他被他儿子的评论深深地刺伤了。
(4) we moved into our new house, our neighbors began to visit us.
我们搬入新家之后不久, 邻居们就开始来拜访我们。
答案 (1)extremely heavy (2)politely refused (3)deeply wounded (4)Shortly after
【随堂检测】
夯实基础
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.Because of his (talent) and hard work,he became famous worldwide.
2.She soon acquired a (repute) as a first-class cook.
3.James was called to see the (produce) and got the job on the spot.
4.Contrary popular belief,Australia is not a dull place at all for people wanting culture.
5.Look at the matter (pure) from the scientific point of view.
6.The result of the match made all of us (astonish).
7.We are (convince) that the event will be a great success.
8.The audience was (amuse) by the performance in the park.
9.We didn't start the fire. the contrary,we helped put it out.
10.In today's world, we rely computers as never before.
11.The town offers entertainments of a kind, but nothing what you'll find in the city.
12.If they really believe this then they must be completely out of touch.
答案 1.talents 2.reputation 3.producer 4.to 5.purely 6.astonished 7.convinced 8.amused 9.On 10.on 11.like 12.in
Ⅱ.用适当的副词填空
1.They spoke it more (fluent) than some people from Hong Kong.
2.In addition, it helped people feel (little) stressed, improved their mood and increased their confidence.
3. (basic) we've proven what everyone always assumed is true.
4.As you can (probable) guess, the cost of enjoying such a hotel room isn't low.
5.The (much) students learn at university, the easier it will be for them to adapt to the environment.
答案 1.fluently 2.less 3.Basically 4.probably 5.more
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
Mr Bean is a famous comedy character in films and TV series.He has a reputation for constantly 1. (encounter) awkward situations, 2. greatly amuses audiences.His humour is always made clear through a series of simple and funny acts that rely 3. (pure) on body language.
One of my favourite 4. (episode) was Mr Bean in a fancy restaurant where he orders a dish 5. (call) “steak tartare”.When the dish arrives,he is 6. (shock) to discover that “steak tartare” is actually raw hamburger.He makes 7. attempt to eat it, but it is clear from the look on his face as he is chewing that he finds the taste truly awful.He busies 8. (he) hiding the raw meat anywhere he can reach.He becomes so desperate in the end 9. he even hides some inside the purse of a woman 10. (sit) near him!
答案 1.encountering 2.which 3.purely 4.episodes 5.called 6.shocked 7.an 8.himself
9.that 10.sitting
衔接高考
单句填空
1.(2022·新高考Ⅱ)He was actually a stranger to books. His father frequently amused the boy a tablet computer which was loaded with colorful pictures that come alive when you poke them.
2.(2020·天津)He convinced the police department (allow) him to set up a couple of “chat benches” in two of their local parks.
3.(2022·全国甲)The next step, according to the researchers, is to try and work out whether the cockatoos rely entirely visual clues (线索), or also use a sense of touch in making their shape selections.
4.(2023·浙江1月)And that's why, however (astonish) Project Debater may seem, the tradition that began with Socrates and Confucius will not end with artificial intelligence.
答案 1.with 2.to allow 3.on 4.astonishing
2
