Unit 4 Section Ⅱ Learning About Language
【学习目标】
1.通过对教材的理解,了解重要词汇的基本用法。(语言能力)
2.通过导学案的套用,以练促学,巩固内化单词、短语和句式,并学以致用。(学习能力)
3.通过对教材的理解,学会运用进行时态。(语言能力)
【自主预习】
Step 1 单词认读
1. n.幽默感→ adj.幽默的
2. n.脸;面孔v.面对;面向→ adj.面部的;脸上的
3. n.担心;焦虑;渴望→ adj.忧虑的;不安的→ adv.不安地
4. adj.有意义的;意义重大的→ n. 意义;意思;重要性;重要意义
5. vt.使人感到恐怖→ adj.令人恐惧的;骇人的→ adj.感到恐惧的;受惊吓的→ n.恐惧;惊恐
6. adj.尴尬的;陷入困境的→ adj.使人尴尬的;令人为难的→ vt.(使)窘迫;(使)局促不安;(使)困难→ n.难堪;窘迫;令人难堪或耻辱的事
7. n.机会;运气;大笔的钱→ adj.幸运的→ adv.幸运地
8. v.使迷惑;混淆→ adj.混乱的;混淆的;令人困惑的→ adj.困惑的;混乱的;糊涂的→ n.困惑;混淆
9. n.信任;信心;信念→ adj.忠实的;忠诚的→ adv.忠实地→ adj.不忠诚的;不可信赖的
10. adj.科学的→ n.科学→ n.科学家
答案 1.humour;humorous 2.face;facial
3.anxiety;anxious;anxiously 4.significant;significance 5.terrify;terrifying;terrified;terror 6.embarrassed;embarrassing;embarrass;embarrassment
7.fortune;fortunate;fortunately 8.confuse;confusing;confused;confusion 9.faith;faithful;faithfully;faithless 10.scientific;science;scientist
构词规律
副词后缀-ly 形容词后缀-ous
fortunately adv.幸运地;交好运地;吉利地 cheerfully adv.欢快地;高兴地;兴高采烈地 financially adv.财政上;金融上;经济上 humorous adj.幽默的;滑稽有趣的;有幽默感的 glorious adj.光荣的;荣耀的;壮丽的 nervous adj.焦虑的;神经质的;担忧的
Step 2 短语记诵
1. 惊讶地又看了一眼
2. 继续做某事
3. 假装做某事
4. 面部表情
5. 缓解压力
6. 振作起来;使做好准备
答案 1.do a double take 2.carry on doing sth
3.pretend to do sth 4.facial expressions 5.relieve stress 6.gather oneself
Step 3 佳句赏析
1.A famous art collector was walking through the city when he noticed a dirty cat lapping milk from a saucer in the doorway of a store.(be doing...when...)
翻译 一个著名的艺术品收藏家在穿过城市时看见一只脏猫在一家商店门口舔饮浅碟中的牛奶。
仿写 My parents and I someone cried for help.
父母和我正在田间劳动,这时突然有人在求救。
2.Hey, for the 200 dollars I wonder if you could throw in that old saucer.(wonder后接if引导的宾语从句)
翻译 嘿,我想知道200美元的话你能不能把那只旧碟子免费赠送给我呢。
仿写 some time I could have a word with you.
我在想可不可以找个时间跟你谈一谈。
3.He had to wait for what seemed like ages in the doctor's surgery.(what引导宾语从句)
翻译 他在诊室里等着,像是等了几个世纪。
仿写 His songs express exactly about love, life and friendship.
他的歌曲准确表达了人们对爱、生活和友情的感觉。
答案 1.were working in the field when 2.I wonder if 3.what people feel
【合作探究】
新知探究
(仅供教师参考)
Story A
A famous art collector was walking through the city when he noticed a dirty cat lapping milk from a saucer in the doorway of a store.(1) He did a double take.
He noticed that the saucer was an antique and very valuable, so he walked casually into the store and innocently offered to buy the cat for 20 dollars.
The store owner replied, “I'm sorry, but the cat isn't for sale.”
The collector said, “Please, I need a hungry cat with a good appetite around the house to catch mice.I'll pay you 200 dollars for that cat.”
The owner said “sold” and handed over the cat.
The collector continued, “Hey, for the 200 dollars I wonder if you could throw in that old saucer(2).The cat's used to it and it'll save me from having to get a dish.”
And the owner said, “Sorry my friend, but that's my lucky saucer. So far this week I've sold 68 cats.”
故事A
一个著名的艺术品收藏家在穿过城市时看见一只脏猫在一家商店门口舔饮浅碟中的牛奶。他惊讶地又看了一眼。
收藏家注意到浅碟是件古董,很值钱,于是他漫不经心地走进店里,假装不知情的样子,提出要花20美元买那只猫。
店主回答说:“对不起,这只猫是非卖品。”
收藏家说:“拜托了,我正需要一只又饿、胃口又好的猫帮我抓屋里的老鼠呢,我可以出200美元买那只猫。”
店主说了声“成交”,就把猫给了他。
收藏家接着说:“嘿,我想知道200 美元的话你能不能把那只旧碟子免费赠送给我呢。毕竟这猫已经习惯了用它,这样也省得我再去买猫食盆了。”
店主说:“对不起,朋友,那可是我的幸运碟。到现在为止,这周我已经卖出去68只猫了。”
【助读点拨】
(1)be doing sth when...表示“某人正在做某事,这时(突然)……”,when为并列连词,连接两个并列分句,其中前一句常用过去进行时,后一句常用一般过去时。
(2)I wonder if you could...是一个常用句型,用于表示说话者礼貌、委婉的请求,可译为“我想知道你是否能够……”。
Story B
Sherlock Holmes and Dr Watson went on a camping trip. After a good dinner and a bottle of wine, they retired for the night, and went to sleep.
Some hours later, Holmes woke up and asked his faithful friend, “Watson, look up at the sky and tell me what you see.”
“I see millions and millions of stars, Holmes,” replied Watson.
“And what do you deduce from that ”
Watson thought for a minute.
“Well, according to the studies on astronomy, it tells me that there are millions of galaxies and potentially billions of planets. According to the positions of the stars, I observe that Saturn is in Leo. According to the scientific measurement of time, I deduce that the time is probably a quarter past three. According to the current atmosphere, I forecast that we will have a beautiful day tomorrow. What does it tell you, Holmes ”
Holmes was silent for a moment. “Watson,” he said, “someone has stolen our tent!”
故事B
夏洛克·福尔摩斯和华生医生去野营。他们吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐,喝了瓶酒,就准备去睡觉了。
几个小时后,福尔摩斯醒来,问他忠实的朋友:“华生,抬头看看天空,告诉我你看到了什么。”
“福尔摩斯,我看到无数的星星。”华生回答。
“那你从中推断出什么 ”
华生想了一会儿。
“嗯,根据天文学研究推断,现在天空中有数百万的星系,可能还有数十亿颗行星。根据星星的位置判断,现在土星在狮子座。根据科学计时测算,我推断时间大概是三点一刻。根据目前的大气条件,我预测明天天气会很好。福尔摩斯,你推断出了什么 ”
福尔摩斯沉默了一会儿。“华生,”他说,“有人偷了我们的帐篷!”
Story C
A middle-aged man was feeling very down. Everything had been going wrong for him. He had had problems at work and his wife had left him for another man. So, after he had been feeling depressed for over a month, he decided to go to the doctor. He had to wait for what seemed like ages (3) in the doctor's surgery. The bleeding man next to him was looking at his watch nervously;a woman was coughing and sneezing badly;and a baby was screaming. Finally, after he had been waiting for about half an hour, he was called in for his consultation. The doctor was writing a note at her desk when he came in. “Sorry, I'm just finishing something. I'm afraid we've been very busy this morning.” She then turned to the man. “So, what's the problem ” she asked.
“Well, I've been having a bit of a crisis, you know, lots of problems,” replied the man.“And I've been doing a lot of work.”
“Mmm, you're looking very pale.” The doctor started to examine him. “Well, everything is working OK,” she announced afterwards.“You have slightly high blood pressure and you're breathing quite heavily, but otherwise everything's fine.”
故事C
一个中年男子觉得非常沮丧。最近他诸事不顺。他在工作上遇到了问题,妻子又跟别的男人跑了。在沮丧了一个多月后,他决定去看医生。他在诊室里等着,像是等了几个世纪。他旁边流血的男人在紧张地看着手表;一个女人使劲咳嗽、打喷嚏;还有个婴儿在哭闹。最后,在他等了大约半个小时之后,他被叫进去就诊。他进去时医生正在办公桌上写便条。“抱歉,我刚忙完别的事,今天上午很忙。”之后她转向中年人问道,“你怎么了 ”
“是这样的,我最近遭遇了一点危机,嗯,是出现了很多问题,”那人回答道,“而且我工作一直很忙。”
“嗯,你脸色很苍白。”医生开始给他检查。“不过一切正常,”她检查后说,“除了血压有点高,呼吸有些沉重,其他方面都正常。”
“So what can I do ” asked the man.“I'm going on a trip soon.I will be working in the United States for three months.This time next week, I'll be arriving in New York.”
The doctor thought for a while.“I think what you need(4) is a good laugh.That would do you a lot of good.A circus is performing in town.Why don't you go to see it I hear there's an amazing clown who'll really make you laugh.His name's Grock.”
“I am Grock,” replied the man sadly.
“那我该怎么办 ”那人问道,“我很快就要出差了,要在美国连续工作三个月。下星期的这个时候,我已经快要到达纽约了。”
医生想了一会儿。“我觉得你需要开怀大笑,笑出来对你很有好处。城里刚好有马戏团表演,你怎么不去看看呢 我听说马戏团里有个很棒的小丑,叫格罗克,他肯定能逗笑你。”
“可我就是格罗克。”那人悲伤地回答。
【助读点拨】
(3)what引导的宾语从句,作for的宾语。
(4)what 引导的主语从句在宾语从句中作主语。
核 心 单 词
知识点1 pretend v.假装;假扮
(牛津词典)I'm tired of having to pretend all the time.
我讨厌老得装。
知识拓展
pretend to be... 自称是/假装是……
pretend to do sth 假装做某事
pretend to be doing sth 假装正在做某事
pretend to have done sth 假装做过某事
pretend that... 假装……
图解释义
He pretends to be happy, but actually he is sad.
他假装很开心,但其实他很难过。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)Although some people pretend (be) young,their grey hair and loose skin give them away.
(2)When his mother came in,he pretended (study).
(3)He pretended (know) the answer to the problem already.
Ⅱ.一句多译
(4)当我看到蒂姆的时候, 他假装正在买东西。
→When I saw Tim, .
→When I saw Tim, .
答案 (1)to be (2)to be studying (3)to have known (4)he pretended that he was shopping; he pretended to be shopping
知识点2 humorous adj. 幽默的;诙谐的 *humorously adv.幽默地 *humour n.幽默;诙谐 *humorist n.幽默作家;诙谐风趣的人
(牛津词典) He gave a humorous account of their trip to Spain.
他饶有风趣地讲述了他们的西班牙之行。
知识拓展
a sense of humour 幽默感
经典佳句
The old man is so humorous that he often makes people around burst out laughing.
那位老人非常幽默, 经常使周围的人放声大笑。
融会应用
单句填空
(1)He was easy-going, (humour) and agreeable in his daily life.
(2)As is known to all, Mark Twain was a great (humour).
(3)Someone who has sense of humour can enjoy a joke from time to time.
答案 (1)humorous (2)humorist (3)a
知识点3 facial adj.面部的;脸上的 *face n.脸;面孔;表面 v.面临;面向;正视
(P107)When people imitate someone else, we laugh at the accents they are able to imitate,the way they imitate facial expressions and the manner of the people.
当人们模仿别人时,我们会嘲笑他们能够模仿的口音,他们模仿他人面部表情和行为举止的方式。
知识拓展
facial expression(s) 面部表情
face to face 面对面
in the face of 面对;在……的情况下
lose face 丢脸
be faced with 面临;面对
熟词生义
face vt.摆在……面前
The difficulties that faced us were how to collect enough money for the homeless in the earthquake.
摆在我们面前的困难是如何为在地震中无家可归的人筹到足够的钱。
融会应用
单句写作
(1)According to her , we knew that she was angry.
我们从她的面部表情知道, 她生气了。
(2)I want to discuss the plan for our vacation with you .
我想面对面地跟你讨论一下我们的度假计划。
(3) the severe financial burden, he had to work day and night.
面对沉重的经济负担, 他不得不夜以继日地工作。
答案 (1)facial expressions (2)face to face (3)Faced with
知识点4 anxiety n.焦虑;忧虑;担心 *anxious adj.忧虑的;不安的;渴望的 *anxiously adv.焦急地;忧虑地;渴望地
(牛津词典)Some hospital patients experience high levels of anxiety.
有些住院病人十分焦虑不安。
知识拓展
with anxiety 焦虑地
be anxious about sth 为某事担忧
be anxious for sb 担心某人
图解释义
Tom is full of anxiety before the new school term begins.
在新的学期开始之前,汤姆焦虑万分。
名师点拨
(1)anxiety表示抽象意义的“焦虑;焦急”时,为不可数名词;表示具体意义的“焦虑或担心的事”时,则为可数名词。
(2)在表示“想得到某物或想做某事”时,anxiety后通常跟不定式或“for+名词”作定语。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)He was anxious his family,who were travelling abroad.
(2) (anxious) I went to bed dreaming about what I would find at the top of this magical mountain.
(3)We waited anxiety for our examination results.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(4)(2023·河南驻马店月考)If you're worried about your health, your doctor.
你要是担心自己的健康, 就把你的忧虑告诉医生吧。
答案 (1)for (2)Anxiously (3)with (4)share your anxieties with
知识点5 embarrassed adj.难堪的;尴尬的 *embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的 *embarrass vt.使尴尬 *embarrassment n.尴尬;困窘
(P107)I was so embarrassed that I wanted the floor to open up and consume me.
我当时很尴尬,以至于我都想找个地洞钻进去。
知识拓展
be embarrassed at/by/about 对……感到尴尬
It embarrasses/embarrassed sb to do sth. 做某事使人窘迫。
to one's embarrassment 让某人感到不好意思的是
with embarrassment 尴尬地
图解释义
The student is very embarrassed about being disciplined in front of his classmates.
这名学生因为在同学面前受到训诫而感到十分尴尬。
名师点拨
embarrassed 为动词-ed形式的形容词,表示“感到窘迫的”,常修饰人。embarrassing 为动词-ing形式的形容词,表示“使人窘迫的”,常修饰物。
融会应用
Ⅰ.用embarrass的适当形式填空
(1)My daughter's talking with her mouth full of food often me. Much to my , although I am about her habit, she can't get rid of it.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(2)(2023·福建宁德月考)I am beginning by my complete ignorance of world history.
我开始为自己对世界历史的一无所知感到尴尬。
答案 (1)embarrasses;embarrassment;embarrassed;embarrassing (2)to feel embarrassed
知识点6 confused adj.困惑的 *confuse v.使糊涂;使困惑;使更难于理解 *confusing adj.令人困惑的;难以理解的 *confusion n.混淆;困惑;混乱局面
(P107)He was confused and didn't know if he should carry on hitting me, or stop and help Mr Zhao—so he just stood there.
他很困惑,不知道是继续打我还是停下来帮助赵先生,所以他就站在那里。
知识拓展
be confused about... 对……感到困惑
confuse A with B 把A混淆成B;把A和B混淆了
图解释义
I get confused when the two of you tell me different things.
你们俩对我讲不同的事,我被搞糊涂了。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)The expression on his face suggested that he was not able to work out the problem.(confuse)
(2)She stepped down, looking (confuse).
(3)The snow lasted a week, causing serious traffic (confuse) in the whole area.
(4)I am sorry but I have to tell you that your answer is so that I am greatly about it.(confuse)
(5)If you are confused anything, phone my office.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(6)(2023·安徽芜湖一中月考)At first I thought I understood what my teacher said,but the more he explained, .
起初我以为我明白了老师所说的,但是他越解释我就越迷惑。
答案 (1)confused;confusing (2)confused (3)confusion (4)confusing;confused (5)about
(6)the more confused I became
知识点7 wonder v.想知道 n.惊讶;惊叹;奇观
(P8)...I wonder if you could throw in that old saucer.
……我想知道你能不能把那只旧碟子免费赠送给我呢。
知识拓展
wonder about sth 想知道某事
wonder at sth 对某事感到惊奇
no wonder 难怪;不足为奇
in wonder 惊奇地
It's a wonder (that)... 令人惊奇的是……
经典佳句
He wondered what his son was doing behind the tree.
他想知道他儿子在树后干什么。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)I want to major in biology because I have long wondered the origin of life.
(2)It's wonder that you didn't lose your way in the dark.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(3)I and visit the exhibition.
我想知道您是否能接受我的邀请并参观展览。
(4)He hasn't slept at all for three days. he is tired out.
他三天没睡觉了,难怪他这么累。
答案 (1)at (2)a (3)wonder if/whether you could accept my invitation (4)It is no wonder/No wonder
知识点8 faithful adj.忠实的;忠诚的 *faith n.信任;信心;信念 *faithfully adv.忠实地;诚心诚意地
(P8)Some hours later, Holmes woke up and asked his faithful friend...
几个小时后,福尔摩斯醒来,问他忠实的朋友……
知识拓展
be faithful to sb 忠实于某人
be faithful to one's promise 信守诺言
have/lose faith in 对……有/失去信心
keep/break faith with 信守/违背对……的承诺
图解释义
Bob's pet cat Betty has great faith in him, so it jumps down from the roof.
鲍勃的宠物猫贝蒂很信任他,所以它从屋顶上跳了下来。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)Besides, it is also very important that friends should be (faith) to each other.
(2)If we have faith ourselves, nothing can defeat us.
(3)He still has great talent, but he (lose) faith in himself.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(4)(2023·广东化州月考)Dogs are friends of man not only because they are lovely but also because they .
狗是人类的朋友, 不但因为它们可爱, 而且因为它们忠于主人。
答案 (1)faithful (2)in (3)has lost (4)are faithful to their masters
知识点9 measurement n.测量;计量;衡量 *measure v.测量;估量;判定 n.措施;尺度;标准;计量制;计量单位
(P8)According to the scientific measurement of time, I deduce that the time is probably a quarter past three.
根据科学计时测算,我推断时间大概是三点一刻。
知识拓展
take measures/steps/action to do sth 采取措施做某事
make sth to one's measure 照某人的尺寸做某物
measure...by... 用……来衡量……
be measured by/in... 用……来衡量/计算
经典佳句
It is high time that we took measures to protect the environment.
我们是时候该采取措施保护环境了。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)You should take effective (measure) to improve your working conditions.
(2)Please make a suit my measure.
(3)Education shouldn't (measure) purely by examination results.
Ⅱ.句式升级
(4)There are some tall trees on the hill and some measure 30 meters.
→There are some tall trees on the hill, .(独立主格结构)
答案 (1)measures (2)to (3)be measured (4)some measuring 30 meters
知识点10 announce vt.宣告;宣布 *announcement n.通告;宣告;宣布
(P9)“Well, everything is working OK,”she announced afterwards...
“不过一切正常,”她检查后说……
知识拓展
announce (to sb) sth (向某人)宣布某事
announce that...宣布/发布……
It is announced that...据称;已宣布……
make an announcement下通知;宣布
经典佳句
Peter announced the birth of his child on social media.
彼得在社交媒体上宣布了他孩子出生的消息。
融会应用
单句填空
(1)When the vote (announce), the scenes on the those-in-favor side were very emotional.
(2)After the president made an official (announce), she expressed her personal opinion.
(3)It (announce) that he will not run for reelection.
答案 (1)was announced (2)announcement (3)is announced
知识点11 deserve vi.& vt.应受(报答或惩罚);值得
(P11)I really don't think I deserve a zero.
我真的不认为我应该得零分。
知识拓展
deserve to do sth 应该做某事;值得做某事
deserve to be done=deserve doing ……值得被做
deserve consideration/attention 值得考虑/注意
经典佳句
These people deserve to make more than the minimum wage.
这些人应该得到高于最低工资的报酬。
名师点拨
当物作主语时,deserve后接doing,主动形式表示被动意义,等于接动词不定式的被动式。有相同用法的动词还有need、want、require等。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)As far as I am concerned, the proposals put forward at yesterday's meeting deserve (consider).
(2)She worked day and night and now she deserves (have) a good rest.
Ⅱ.一句多译
(3)这个建议值得考虑。
→This suggestion .(deserve+n.)
→This suggestion .(deserve doing)
→This suggestion .(deserve to do)
答案 (1)to be considered (2)to have (3)deserves consideration;deserves considering;deserves to be considered
短 语 句 式
知识点12 for sale 出售
(P8)The store owner replied,“I'm sorry, but the cat isn't for sale.”
店主回答说:“对不起,这只猫是非卖品。”
知识拓展
on sale 出售
on sale or return 剩货包退
sale for cash 现金交易
sale of books 书的销售
sell by weight 按重量卖
sell for 以(多少钱)卖出
sell for a good price 卖个好价钱
经典佳句
They've put their house up for sale.
他们的房子现在出售。
融会应用
单句填空
(1)We are thinking of selling the house a building firm.
(2)There's a “ Sale” sign outside their house.
(3)The latest model of this Huawei mobile phone is now sale in our shops.
(4)The band is so popular that their concert tickets sold immediately.
答案 (1)to (2)For (3)on (4)out
知识点13 be used to习惯于
(P8)The cat's used to it and it'll save me from having to get a dish.
毕竟这猫已经习惯了用它,这样也省得我再去买猫食盆了。
知识拓展
used to do sth 过去常常做某事
be used as 被当作……来用
be used for 被用来做……
经典佳句
Nowadays, the younger generations are used to communicating with each other through the Internet.
现在, 年轻一代习惯于通过互联网相互交流。
名师点拨
be used to doing sth 表示“习惯于做某事”; be used to do sth 表示“被用来做某事”。
融会应用
单句填空
(1)A few characters are used (create) a single impression growing out of the theme.
(2)Most senior school students are used to (get) up early.
(3)I'm relieved to know that “cool” has a much broader definition than what I used (think).
答案 (1)to create (2)getting (3)to think
知识点14 make+宾语+宾语补足语
(P6)Why do these things make us laugh
为什么这些事情令我们大笑
知识拓展
句中make us laugh为“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构, 此处的宾语补足语是不带to的动词不定式。
Music usually makes us feel relaxed.
音乐常常使我们感到放松。
名师点拨
(1)在“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构中, 宾语补足语可以由名词、形容词、介词短语、动词不定式(不带to)、动词-ing形式或动词-ed形式充当。
He was the youngest, but they still decided to make him captain.
虽然他最年轻, 但他们仍决定选他当队长。
(2)动词不定式作宾语补足语时, 被动形式需要还原动词不定式符号to。
He was made to clean the desk a second time.
他被要求再擦一遍桌子。
融会应用
单句填空
(1)Doing exercise every day makes him (health).
(2)She tried to make herself (understand) while giving her talk.
(3)Children should be made (pay) attention to their table manners.
答案 (1)healthy (2)understood (3)to pay
知识点15 be doing...when...
(P8)A famous art collector was walking through the city when he noticed a dirty cat lapping milk from a saucer in the doorway of a store.
一个著名的艺术品收藏家在穿过城市时看见一只脏猫在一家商店门口舔饮浅碟中的牛奶。
知识拓展
be doing...when...为固定句式,意为“正在做……,这时……”。句中的when是并列连词,意为“就在那时”,相当于and at the same time。when作并列连词时常用于以下句型中:
be about to do...when... 正要做……这时……
be on the point of doing...when... 正要做……这时……
had just done...when... 刚做完……这时……
融会应用
单句写作
(1)I Tom came in.
我正要出去,这时汤姆进来了。
(2)She her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday.
昨天她刚完成作业,这时她妈妈要求她练习弹钢琴。
(3)The thief his hand into the lady's handbag the bus suddenly stopped.
小偷正要把手伸进那位女士的手提袋中,这时公共汽车突然停了。
答案 (1)was about to go out when (2)had just finished her homework when (3)was on the point of putting;when
语法探究
进 行 时 态
自主探究
阅读下列句子,注意黑体部分的时态。
1.We leave London on 15 July,and we'll be taking a flight to Morocco,in northern Africa.
2.We will be travelling by camel with local guides,camping in tents and sleeping on the ground.
3.In 1996, I moved to Canada with my husband and I have been living there since then.
4.Liu Fang has been playing the pipa for the last three hours.
5.She couldn't understand him.She hadn't been learning English long.
6.She was very tired.She had been typing letters all day.
我的发现
(1)句1和句2使用了将来进行时,其谓语构成形式为 。
(2)句3和句4使用了现在完成进行时,其谓语构成形式为 。
(3)句5和句6使用了过去完成进行时,其谓语构成形式为 ,因此无人称变化。
答案 (1)will be doing (2)have/has+been+doing
(3)had been+doing
探究点1 将来进行时的基本用法
(1)表示将来某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作。
She will be working in the garden at this time tomorrow.
明天这个时候,她将在花园里干活。
What will you be doing on Saturday
星期六你会在干什么
I will be doing volunteer work in a zoo for two weeks.
我会去动物园做两个星期的志愿者。
(2)表示安排要做的事或预计会发生的事。
He will be taking his exam next week.
他下星期考试。
Doctor Wang will be giving another talk on this subject at the same time next week.
王博士下周同一时间将就这一课题再次做报告。
融会应用
用将来进行时完成句子
(1)I in Qingdao this time next week.
下星期这个时间我将正在青岛玩得开心。
(2)They at home at eight tonight.
今晚八点他们将正在家里看电视。
(3)We how to solve the problem tomorrow morning.
明天早上我们将正在讨论如何解决这个问题。
答案 (1)will be taking a holiday (2)will be watching TV (3)will be discussing
探究点2 现在完成进行时的基本用法
(1)表示动作或状态从过去某一时间开始一直持续到说这件事时,动作或状态刚刚结束或还有可能继续下去。这种时态常和 all the time、 this week、 this month、 all day、 all the morning、 these days、 recently 等时间状语连用,还常与 since 和 for 构成的时间状语连用。
She has been performing concerts every day since last month.
上个月起她每天都在音乐会上表演。
(2)表示一直到说话时为止的一段时间内一再重复的动作。
Where have you been We have been looking for you everywhere.
你去什么地方了 我们到处在找你。
(3)表示感彩。
You know, you really have been making things terribly difficult for him.
你要知道,你也真是太为难他了。
融会应用
单句填空
(1)All these years they (contribute) articles to our magazine.
(2)I (post) postcards since early December.
答案 (1)have been contributing (2)have been posting
探究点3 过去完成进行时的基本用法
(1)表示持续到过去某时的一个动作。有时过去时间可由另一个句子表示出来,不需要加上时间状语。
The ground was wet.It had been raining.
地是湿的。此前一直在下雨。
At last the bus came.I had been waiting for half an hour.
最后公共汽车来了,我已等了半小时。
She was out of breath.She had been running.
她气喘吁吁,(因为)她一直在跑。
(2)过去时间可用一个时间状语(从句)表示。
When I first met her, she had been working in the company for ten years.
我第一次见到她时,她在那家公司已工作十年了。
I had not been waiting long when a taxi drew up.
我没等多久就来了一辆出租车。
She had been looking at the parcel for some time before she realized that it was for her mother.
这包裹她看了好一会儿才明白是寄给她妈妈的。
融会应用
用过去完成进行时完成句子
(1)Henry to get her on the phone.
亨利一直在试着打电话找她。
(2)They before the meeting began.
会议开始之前, 他们一直在制订计划。
答案 (1)had been trying (2)had been working out the plan
【随堂检测】
夯实基础
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.The nurse has served the family (faithful) for thirty years.
2.Mary's family were so pleased that they put an (announce) in the local paper to thank them.
3.Mr Smith asked the tailor to make some new clothes his own measure.
4.It is those who are willing to give rather than receive that deserve (respect).
5.Last Monday, I (walk) in the street when I suddenly saw an old man fall off his bicycle.
6.There are many boats,new and used, sale.
答案 1.faithfully 2.announcement 3.to 4.to be respected 5.was walking 6.for
Ⅱ.使用本单元所学语法知识补全短文
My grandparents 1. (live) in a remote village before they came to live with us. They 2. (enjoy) themselves there. And they 3. (take) care of our family since they came here. So my parents 4. (decide) to take them to have a relaxation on the beach, which means we 5. (have) fun this time tomorrow.
答案 1.had been living 2.had been enjoying 3.have been taking 4. have decided 5.will be having
Ⅲ.根据提示完成小作文
李华很懒,不喜欢锻炼。一天他正在做家庭作业,这时他感到头痛(be doing...when...)。于是他求助于(turn to)医生。很快医生被请来了(call in)。他告诉医生他不仅头痛还咳嗽得厉害,并且最近情绪一直低落(feel down)。根据(according to)体温,医生告诉李华他的病情不严重,并要求他经常锻炼,这样对他的健康有好处。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
参考范文
Li Hua is lazy and doesn't like doing exercise.One day he was doing his homework when he got a bad headache.So he turned to a doctor for help.Soon a doctor was called in.Li Hua told the doctor he had not only a headache but also a bad cough.Moreover, he felt down those days.According to his temperature, the doctor told Li Hua there was nothing serious with him, and asked him to do regular exercise, which did good to his health.
衔接高考
单句填空
1.(2021·新高考Ⅰ)Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a person's makeup that cannot (measure) by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability, optimism and “people skills”.
2.(2023·上海1月)Dad,I am running a marathon next Sunday. I wonder you'd like to sponsor me.
3.(2021·新高考Ⅱ)Over the past 38 years, Mr Wang (pretend) to be someone else many times, and has even learned to speak different dialects (方言),leading to him being described as an “Oscar-winning actor”.
4.(2022·北京)My name is Alice. Early last year, I was troubled by an (anxious) that crippled (削弱) my ability to do anything.
5.(2021·新高考Ⅱ)A history book which may contain the facts in story form will be easier to read than one dealing with (science) subjects.
答案 1.be measured 2.if 3.has pretended 4.anxiety 5.scientific
2(共74张PPT)
UNIT 4 HUMOUR
Section Ⅱ Learning About Language
1.通过对教材的理解,了解重要词汇的基本用法。（语言能力）
2.通过导学案的套用,以练促学,巩固内化单词、短语和句式,并学以致用。（学习能力）
3.通过对教材的理解,学会运用进行时态。（语言能力）
1.________n.幽默感→__________adj.幽默的
humour
humorous
2._____n.脸；面孔v.面对；面向→______adj.面部的；脸上的
face
facial
3.________n.担心；焦虑；渴望→________adj.忧虑的；不安的→_________adv.不安地
anxiety
anxious
anxiously
4.__________adj.有意义的；意义重大的→___________n. 意义；意思；重要性；重要
意义
significant
significance
5._______vt.使人感到恐怖→_________adj.令人恐惧的；骇人的→________adj.感到恐
惧的；受惊吓的→______n.恐惧；惊恐
terrify
terrifying
terrified
terror
6.____________adj.尴尬的；陷入困境的→____________adj.使人尴尬的；令人为难的
→__________vt.（使）窘迫；（使）局促不安；（使）困难→______________n.难堪；
窘迫；令人难堪或耻辱的事
embarrassed
embarrassing
embarrass
embarrassment
7._______n.机会；运气；大笔的钱→_________adj.幸运的→__________adv.幸运地
fortune
fortunate
fortunately
8.________v.使迷惑；混淆→__________adj.混乱的；混淆的；令人困惑的
→_________adj.困惑的；混乱的；糊涂的→__________n.困惑；混淆
confuse
confusing
confused
confusion
9._____n.信任；信心；信念→________adj.忠实的；忠诚的→_________adv.忠实地
→________adj.不忠诚的；不可信赖的
faith
faithful
faithfully
faithless
10._________adj.科学的→________n.科学→________n.科学家
scientific
science
scientist
&1&构词规律
副词后缀-ly 形容词后缀-ous
fortunately adv.幸运地；交好运地；吉利地 cheerfully adv.欢快地；高兴地；兴高采烈地 financially adv.财政上；金融上；经济上 humorous adj.幽默的；滑稽有趣的；有
幽默感的
glorious adj.光荣的；荣耀的；壮丽的
nervous adj.焦虑的；神经质的；担忧的
1.________________惊讶地又看了一眼
do a double take
2.__________________继续做某事
carry on doing sth
3._________________假装做某事
pretend to do sth
4.________________面部表情
facial expressions
5._____________缓解压力
relieve stress
6._____________振作起来；使做好准备
gather oneself
1.A famous art collector was walking through the city when he noticed a dirty cat
lapping milk from a saucer in the doorway of a store.（be doing...when...）
翻译 一个著名的艺术品收藏家在穿过城市时看见一只脏猫在一家商店门口舔饮浅碟中
的牛奶。
仿写 My parents and I _____________________________ someone cried for help.
父母和我正在田间劳动，这时突然有人在求救。
were working in the field when
2.Hey, for the 200 dollars I wonder if you could throw in that old saucer.（wonder后
接if引导的宾语从句）
翻译 嘿,我想知道200美元的话你能不能把那只旧碟子免费赠送给我呢。
仿写 ____________ some time I could have a word with you.
我在想可不可以找个时间跟你谈一谈。
I wonder if
3.He had to wait for what seemed like ages in the doctor's surgery.（what引导宾语从
句）
翻译 他在诊室里等着，像是等了几个世纪。
仿写 His songs express exactly ________________ about love, life and friendship.
他的歌曲准确表达了人们对爱、生活和友情的感觉。
what people feel
核 心 单 词
知识点1 pretend v.假装；假扮
（牛津词典）I'm tired of having to pretend all the time.
我讨厌老得装。
知识拓展
pretend to be... 自称是/假装是……
pretend to do sth 假装做某事
pretend to be doing sth 假装正在做某事
pretend to have done sth 假装做过某事
pretend that... 假装……
图解释义
He pretends to be happy, but actually he is sad.
他假装很开心，但其实他很难过。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）Although some people pretend ______（be） young,their grey hair and loose
skin give them away.
to be
（2）When his mother came in,he pretended ______________（study）.
to be studying
（3）He pretended ______________（know） the answer to the problem already.
to have known
Ⅱ.一句多译
（4）当我看到蒂姆的时候, 他假装正在买东西。
→When I saw Tim, ________________________________.
→When I saw Tim, __________________________.
he pretended that he was shopping
he pretended to be shopping
知识点2 humorous adj. 幽默的；诙谐的＊humorously adv.幽默地
＊humour n.幽默；诙谐＊humorist n.幽默作家；诙谐风趣的人
（牛津词典） He gave a humorous account of their trip to Spain.
他饶有风趣地讲述了他们的西班牙之行。
知识拓展
a sense of humour 幽默感
经典佳句
The old man is so humorous that he often makes people around burst out laughing.
那位老人非常幽默, 经常使周围的人放声大笑。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）He was easy-going, __________（humour） and agreeable in his daily life.
humorous
（2）As is known to all, Mark Twain was a great _________（humour）.
humorist
（3）Someone who has ___ sense of humour can enjoy a joke from time to time.
a
知识点3 facial adj.面部的；脸上的＊face n.脸；面孔；表面 v.面临；面向；正视
（P107）When people imitate someone else, we laugh at the accents they are able to imitate,the way they imitate facial expressions and the manner of the people.
当人们模仿别人时，我们会嘲笑他们能够模仿的口音，他们模仿他人面部表情和行为举止的方式。
知识拓展
facial expression（s） 面部表情
face to face 面对面
in the face of 面对；在……的情况下
lose face 丢脸
be faced with 面临；面对
熟词生义
face vt.摆在……面前
The difficulties that faced us were how to collect enough money for the homeless in the earthquake.
摆在我们面前的困难是如何为在地震中无家可归的人筹到足够的钱。
融会应用 单句写作
（1）According to her ________________, we knew that she was angry.
我们从她的面部表情知道, 她生气了。
facial expressions
（2）I want to discuss the plan for our vacation with you ____________.
我想面对面地跟你讨论一下我们的度假计划。
face to face
（3）___________ the severe financial burden, he had to work day and night.
面对沉重的经济负担, 他不得不夜以继日地工作。
Faced with
知识点4 anxiety n.焦虑；忧虑；担心＊anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的；渴望的＊anxiously adv.焦急地；忧虑地；渴望地
（牛津词典）Some hospital patients experience high levels of anxiety.
有些住院病人十分焦虑不安。
知识拓展
with anxiety 焦虑地
be anxious about sth 为某事担忧
be anxious for sb 担心某人
图解释义
Tom is full of anxiety before the new school term begins.
在新的学期开始之前，汤姆焦虑万分。
名师点拨
（1）anxiety表示抽象意义的“焦虑；焦急”时,为不可数名词；表示具体意义的“焦虑或担心的事”时,则为可数名词。
（2）在表示“想得到某物或想做某事”时,anxiety后通常跟不定式或“for+名词”作定语。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）He was anxious ____his family,who were travelling abroad.
for
（2）__________（anxious） I went to bed dreaming about what I would find at the
top of this magical mountain.
Anxiously
（3）We waited _____anxiety for our examination results.
with
Ⅱ.单句写作
（4）（2023·河南驻马店月考）If you're worried about your health,
_______________________ your doctor.
你要是担心自己的健康, 就把你的忧虑告诉医生吧。
share your anxieties with
知识点5 embarrassed adj.难堪的；尴尬的＊embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的＊embarrass vt.使尴尬＊embarrassment n.尴尬；困窘
（P107）I was so embarrassed that I wanted the floor to open up and consume me.
我当时很尴尬，以至于我都想找个地洞钻进去。
知识拓展
be embarrassed at/by/about 对……感到尴尬
It embarrasses/embarrassed sb to do sth. 做某事使人窘迫。
to one's embarrassment 让某人感到不好意思的是
with embarrassment 尴尬地
图解释义
The student is very embarrassed about being disciplined in front of his classmates.
这名学生因为在同学面前受到训诫而感到十分尴尬。
名师点拨
embarrassed 为动词-ed形式的形容词，表示“感到窘迫的”，常修饰人。embarrassing 为动词-ing形式的形容词，表示“使人窘迫的”，常修饰物。
融会应用
Ⅰ.用embarrass的适当形式填空
（1）My daughter's talking with her mouth full of food often ___________ me.
Much to my ______________, although I am ____________ about her ____________
habit, she can't get rid of it.
embarrasses
embarrassment
embarrassed
embarrassing
Ⅱ.单句写作
（2）（2023·福建宁德月考）I am beginning __________________ by my complete
ignorance of world history.
我开始为自己对世界历史的一无所知感到尴尬。
to feel embarrassed
知识点6 confused adj.困惑的＊confuse v.使糊涂；使困惑；使更难于理解＊confusing adj.令人困惑的；难以理解的＊confusion n.混淆；困惑；混乱局面
（P107）He was confused and didn't know if he should carry on hitting me, or stop and help Mr Zhao—so he just stood there.
他很困惑,不知道是继续打我还是停下来帮助赵先生,所以他就站在那里。
知识拓展
be confused about... 对……感到困惑
confuse A with B 把A混淆成B；把A和B混淆了
图解释义
I get confused when the two of you tell me different things.
你们俩对我讲不同的事，我被搞糊涂了。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）The _________expression on his face suggested that he was not able to work
out the __________ problem.（confuse）
confused
confusing
（2）She stepped down, looking _________（confuse）.
confused
（3）The snow lasted a week, causing serious traffic __________（confuse） in the
whole area.
confusion
（4）I am sorry but I have to tell you that your answer is so __________that I am
greatly _________ about it.（confuse）
confusing
confused
（5）If you are confused ______anything, phone my office.
about
Ⅱ.单句写作
（6）（2023·安徽芜湖一中月考）At first I thought I understood what my teacher
said，but the more he explained，__________________________.
起初我以为我明白了老师所说的，但是他越解释我就越迷惑。
the more confused I became
知识点7 wonder v.想知道 n.惊讶；惊叹；奇观
（P8）...I wonder if you could throw in that old saucer.
……我想知道你能不能把那只旧碟子免费赠送给我呢。
知识拓展
wonder about sth 想知道某事
wonder at sth 对某事感到惊奇
no wonder 难怪；不足为奇
in wonder 惊奇地
It's a wonder （that）... 令人惊奇的是……
经典佳句
He wondered what his son was doing behind the tree.
他想知道他儿子在树后干什么。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）I want to major in biology because I have long wondered ___the origin of life.
at
（2）It's ___wonder that you didn't lose your way in the dark.
a
Ⅱ.单句写作
（3）I _____________________________________________and visit the exhibition.
我想知道您是否能接受我的邀请并参观展览。
wonder if/whether you could accept my invitation
（4）He hasn't slept at all for three days._________________________ he is tired out.
他三天没睡觉了,难怪他这么累。
It is no wonder/No wonder
知识点8 faithful adj.忠实的；忠诚的＊faith n.信任；信心；信念
＊faithfully adv.忠实地；诚心诚意地
（P8）Some hours later, Holmes woke up and asked his faithful friend...
几个小时后,福尔摩斯醒来,问他忠实的朋友……
知识拓展
be faithful to sb 忠实于某人
be faithful to one's promise 信守诺言
have/lose faith in 对……有/失去信心
keep/break faith with 信守/违背对……的承诺
图解释义
Bob's pet cat Betty has great faith in him, so it jumps down from the roof.
鲍勃的宠物猫贝蒂很信任他，所以它从屋顶上跳了下来。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）Besides, it is also very important that friends should be ________（faith） to
each other.
faithful
（2）If we have faith ___ourselves, nothing can defeat us.
in
（3）He still has great talent, but he ________（lose） faith in himself.
has lost
Ⅱ.单句写作
（4）（2023·广东化州月考）Dogs are friends of man not only because they are
lovely but also because they _________________________.
狗是人类的朋友, 不但因为它们可爱, 而且因为它们忠于主人。
are faithful to their masters
知识点9 measurement n.测量；计量；衡量＊measure v.测量；估量；判定 n.措施；尺度；标准；计量制；计量单位
（P8）According to the scientific measurement of time, I deduce that the time is probably a quarter past three.
根据科学计时测算,我推断时间大概是三点一刻。
经典佳句
It is high time that we took measures to protect the environment.
我们是时候该采取措施保护环境了。
知识拓展
take measures/steps/action to do sth 采取措施做某事
make sth to one's measure 照某人的尺寸做某物
measure...by... 用……来衡量……
be measured by/in... 用……来衡量/计算
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）You should take effective _________（measure） to improve your working
conditions.
measures
（2）Please make a suit ___my measure.
to
（3）Education shouldn't ____________（measure） purely by examination results.
be measured
Ⅱ.句式升级
（4）There are some tall trees on the hill and some measure 30 meters.
→There are some tall trees on the hill,_________________________.（独立主格结构）
some measuring 30 meters
知识点10 announce vt.宣告；宣布＊announcement n.通告；宣告；宣布
（P9）“Well, everything is working OK,”she announced afterwards...
“不过一切正常,”她检查后说……
知识拓展
announce （to sb） sth （向某人）宣布某事
announce that...宣布/发布……
It is announced that...据称；已宣布……
make an announcement下通知；宣布
经典佳句
Peter announced the birth of his child on social media.
彼得在社交媒体上宣布了他孩子出生的消息。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）When the vote ______________（announce）, the scenes on the those-in-favor
side were very emotional.
was announced
（2）After the president made an official _____________（announce）, she expressed
her personal opinion.
announcement
（3）It _____________（announce） that he will not run for reelection.
is announced
知识点11 deserve vi.& vt.应受（报答或惩罚）；值得
（P11）I really don't think I deserve a zero.
我真的不认为我应该得零分。
知识拓展
deserve to do sth 应该做某事；值得做某事
deserve to be done=deserve doing ……值得被做
deserve consideration/attention 值得考虑/注意
名师点拨
当物作主语时,deserve后接doing,主动形式表示被动意义,等于接动词不定式的被动式。有相同用法的动词还有need、want、require等。
经典佳句
These people deserve to make more than the minimum wage.
这些人应该得到高于最低工资的报酬。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）As far as I am concerned, the proposals put forward at yesterday's meeting
deserve ________________ （consider）.
to be considered
（2）She worked day and night and now she deserves ________ （have） a good
rest.
to have
Ⅱ.一句多译
（3）这个建议值得考虑。
→This suggestion ___________________.（deserve+n.）
→This suggestion ___________________.（deserve doing）
→This suggestion ________________________.（deserve to do）
deserves consideration
deserves considering
deserves to be considered
短 语 句 式
知识点12 for sale 出售
（P8）The store owner replied,“I'm sorry, but the cat isn't for sale.”
店主回答说:“对不起,这只猫是非卖品。”
知识拓展
on sale 出售
on sale or return 剩货包退
sale for cash 现金交易
sale of books 书的销售
sell by weight 按重量卖
sell for 以（多少钱）卖出
sell for a good price 卖个好价钱
经典佳句
They've put their house up for sale.
他们的房子现在出售。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）We are thinking of selling the house ___a building firm.
to
（2）There's a “_____ Sale” sign outside their house.
For
（3）The latest model of this Huawei mobile phone is now ____sale in our shops.
on
（4）The band is so popular that their concert tickets sold____immediately.
out
知识点13 be used to习惯于
（P8）The cat's used to it and it'll save me from having to get a dish.
毕竟这猫已经习惯了用它,这样也省得我再去买猫食盆了。
知识拓展
used to do sth 过去常常做某事
be used as 被当作……来用
be used for 被用来做……
经典佳句
Nowadays, the younger generations are used to communicating with each other through the Internet.
现在, 年轻一代习惯于通过互联网相互交流。
名师点拨
be used to doing sth 表示“习惯于做某事”； be used to do sth 表示“被用来做某事”。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）A few characters are used _________ （create） a single impression growing
out of the theme.
to create
（2）Most senior school students are used to_______ （get） up early.
getting
（3）I'm relieved to know that “cool” has a much broader definition than what I
used ________（think）.
to think
知识点14 make+宾语+宾语补足语
（P6）Why do these things make us laugh
为什么这些事情令我们大笑
知识拓展
句中make us laugh为“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构, 此处的宾语补足语是不带to的动词不定式。
Music usually makes us feel relaxed.
音乐常常使我们感到放松。
名师点拨
（1）在“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构中, 宾语补足语可以由名词、形容词、介词短语、动词不定式（不带to）、动词-ing形式或动词-ed形式充当。
He was the youngest, but they still decided to make him captain.
虽然他最年轻, 但他们仍决定选他当队长。
（2）动词不定式作宾语补足语时, 被动形式需要还原动词不定式符号to。
He was made to clean the desk a second time.
他被要求再擦一遍桌子。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）Doing exercise every day makes him ________ （health）.
healthy
（2）She tried to make herself ___________ （understand） while giving her talk.
understood
（3）Children should be made _______ （pay） attention to their table manners.
to pay
知识点15 be doing...when...
（P8）A famous art collector was walking through the city when he noticed a dirty cat lapping milk from a saucer in the doorway of a store.
一个著名的艺术品收藏家在穿过城市时看见一只脏猫在一家商店门口舔饮浅碟中的牛奶。
知识拓展
be doing...when...为固定句式,意为“正在做……,这时……”。句中的when是并列连词,意为“就在那时”,相当于and at the same time。when作并列连词时常用于以下句型中:
be about to do...when... 正要做……这时……
be on the point of doing...when... 正要做……这时……
had just done...when... 刚做完……这时……
融会应用 单句写作
（1）I _________________________Tom came in.
我正要出去,这时汤姆进来了。
was about to go out when
（2）She __________________________________her mother asked her to practice
playing the piano yesterday.
昨天她刚完成作业，这时她妈妈要求她练习弹钢琴。
had just finished her homework when
（3）The thief __________________________his hand into the lady's handbag
______the bus suddenly stopped.
小偷正要把手伸进那位女士的手提袋中,这时公共汽车突然停了。
was on the point of putting
when
进 行 时 态
自主探究
阅读下列句子,注意黑体部分的时态。
1.We leave London on 15 July,and we'll be taking a flight to Morocco,in northern Africa.
2.We will be travelling by camel with local guides,camping in tents and sleeping on the ground.
3.In 1996, I moved to Canada with my husband and I have been living there since then.
4.Liu Fang has been playing the pipa for the last three hours.
5.She couldn't understand him. She hadn't been learning English long.
6.She was very tired. She had been typing letters all day.
我的发现
（1）句1和句2使用了将来进行时,其谓语构成形式为_____________。
will be doing
（2）句3和句4使用了现在完成进行时，其谓语构成形式为___________________。
have/has+been+doing
（3）句5和句6使用了过去完成进行时,其谓语构成形式为_______________,因此无人称
变化。
had been+doing
探究点1 将来进行时的基本用法
（1）表示将来某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作。
She will be working in the garden at this time tomorrow.
明天这个时候，她将在花园里干活。
What will you be doing on Saturday
星期六你会在干什么？
I will be doing volunteer work in a zoo for two weeks.
我会去动物园做两个星期的志愿者。
（2）表示安排要做的事或预计会发生的事。
He will be taking his exam next week.
他下星期考试。
Doctor Wang will be giving another talk on this subject at the same time next week.
王博士下周同一时间将就这一课题再次做报告。
融会应用 用将来进行时完成句子
（1）I_______________________ in Qingdao this time next week.
下星期这个时间我将正在青岛玩得开心。
will be taking a holiday
（2）They ____________________ at home at eight tonight.
今晚八点他们将正在家里看电视。
will be watching TV
（3）We _________________ how to solve the problem tomorrow morning.
明天早上我们将正在讨论如何解决这个问题。
will be discussing
探究点2 现在完成进行时的基本用法
（1）表示动作或状态从过去某一时间开始一直持续到说这件事时,动作或状态刚刚结束或还有可能继续下去。这种时态常和 all the time、 this week、 this month、 all day、 all the morning、 these days、 recently 等时间状语连用,还常与 since 和 for 构成的时间状语连用。
She has been performing concerts every day since last month.
上个月起她每天都在音乐会上表演。
（2）表示一直到说话时为止的一段时间内一再重复的动作。
Where have you been We have been looking for you everywhere.
你去什么地方了 我们到处在找你。
（3）表示感彩。
You know, you really have been making things terribly difficult for him.
你要知道,你也真是太为难他了。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）All these years they _____________________ （contribute） articles to our
magazine.
have been contributing
（2）I _________________（post） postcards since early December.
have been posting
探究点3 过去完成进行时的基本用法
（1）表示持续到过去某时的一个动作。有时过去时间可由另一个句子表示出来，不需要加上时间状语。
The ground was wet. It had been raining.
地是湿的。此前一直在下雨。
At last the bus came. I had been waiting for half an hour.
最后公共汽车来了,我已等了半小时。
She was out of breath. She had been running.
她气喘吁吁,（因为）她一直在跑。
（2）过去时间可用一个时间状语（从句）表示。
When I first met her, she had been working in the company for ten years.
我第一次见到她时,她在那家公司已工作十年了。
I had not been waiting long when a taxi drew up.
我没等多久就来了一辆出租车。
She had been looking at the parcel for some time before she realized that it was for her mother.
这包裹她看了好一会儿才明白是寄给她妈妈的。
融会应用 用过去完成进行时完成句子
（1）Henry _______________to get her on the phone.
亨利一直在试着打电话找她。
had been trying
（2）They ____________________________ before the meeting began.
会议开始之前, 他们一直在制订计划。
had been working out the plan
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.The nurse has served the family _________（faithful） for thirty years.
faithfully
2.Mary's family were so pleased that they put an _____________（announce） in the
local paper to thank them.
announcement
3.Mr Smith asked the tailor to make some new clothes ___his own measure.
to
4.It is those who are willing to give rather than receive that deserve
_______________（respect）.
to be respected
5.Last Monday, I____________（walk） in the street when I suddenly saw an old
man fall off his bicycle.
was walking
6.There are many boats,new and used,____sale.
for
Ⅱ.使用本单元所学语法知识补全短文
My grandparents 1._______________ （live） in a remote village before they
came to live with us. They 2._________________ （enjoy） themselves there. And
they 3.________________ （take） care of our family since they came here. So my
parents 4._____________（decide） to take them to have a relaxation on the beach,
which means we 5.______________ （have） fun this time tomorrow.
had been living
had been enjoying
have been taking
have decided
will be having
Ⅲ.根据提示完成小作文
李华很懒,不喜欢锻炼。一天他正在做家庭作业,这时他感到头痛（be doing... when...）。于是他求助于（turn to）医生。很快医生被请来了（call in）。他告诉医生他不仅头痛还咳嗽得厉害,并且最近情绪一直低落（feel down）。根据（according to）体温,医生告诉李华他的病情不严重,并要求他经常锻炼,这样对他的健康有好处。
___
参考范文
Li Hua is lazy and doesn't like doing exercise. One day he was doing his homework when he got a bad headache. So he turned to a doctor for help. Soon a doctor was called in. Li Hua told the doctor he had not only a headache but also a bad cough. Moreover, he felt down those days. According to his temperature, the doctor told Li Hua there was nothing serious with him, and asked him to do regular exercise, which did good to his health.
单句填空
1.（2021·新高考Ⅰ）Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost
everything desirable in a person's makeup that cannot ____________（measure） by
an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability, optimism and
“people skills”.
be measured
2.（2023·上海1月）Dad,I am running a marathon next Sunday. I wonder ___ you'd
like to sponsor me.
if
3.（2021·新高考Ⅱ）Over the past 38 years, Mr Wang _____________（pretend） to
be someone else many times, and has even learned to speak different dialects （方
言），leading to him being described as an “Oscar-winning actor”.
has pretended
4.（2022·北京）My name is Alice. Early last year, I was troubled by an ________
（anxious） that crippled （削弱） my ability to do anything.
anxiety
5.（2021·新高考Ⅱ）A history book which may contain the facts in story form will
be easier to read than one dealing with _________（science） subjects.
scientific
