Unit 4 Section Ⅳ Writing Workshop,Viewing Workshop & Reading Club
【学习目标】
1.通过分析课文结构,了解文本大意,培养略读和查读等阅读能力。(语言能力, 学习能力)
2.通过对教材课文的阅读,在课文的具体情境中猜测词义,推测词性,了解重要词汇的基本用法。(语言能力)
【自主预习】
Step 1 单词认读
1. n.大木头;(事件的)正式记录
2. n.成语
3. n.浴室 vi.洗澡
4. n.政治家
5. adv.不严谨地
6. adj.不幸的;倒霉的
7. vt.要求
8. v.批评;指责
答案 1.log 2.idiom 3.bath 4.politician
5.loosely 6.unfortunate 7.demand 8.criticise
Step 2 短语记诵
1. 以某人为榜样;步某人的后尘
2. 靠自己
3. 谋生
4. 建立;设立
5. 在……中担任主角
6. 除了
7. 票房
答案 1.follow in one's footsteps 2.on one's own
3.make a life 4.set up 5.star in... 6.aside from
7.box office
Step 3 佳句赏析
1.One unfortunate agent was dealing with all the passengers, when an angry man, who had been standing in line for some time,pushed his way to the front.(be doing...when...)
翻译 一个倒霉的柜员正在接待所有的乘客,这时一个排了一段时间队的男人怒气冲冲地挤到了前面。
仿写 John he heard a scream.
约翰正在房间里学习,突然听到一声尖叫。
2.He screamed at the young agent so that the passengers waiting in line behind him could hear, “DO YOU KNOW WHO I AM ”(so that引导目的状语从句)
翻译 他朝那个年轻的柜员大吼,以便让在他后面排队的乘客都听到:“你知道我是谁吗 ”
仿写 The boy saved every coin on Mother's Day.
这个小男孩攒下了每一分钱,目的是能在母亲节这一天给妈妈买一份礼物。
答案 1.was studying in his room when 2.so that he could buy his mother a present
【合作探究】
语篇研读
Step 1 文本整体理解,关注布局谋篇
Read the passage on Page 18 and match the main idea with each part.
( )1.Para.1(Setting)
( )2.Paras.2-4(Plot and characters)
( )3.Para.5(Punchline)
A.A passenger was angry and made unreasonable requests.
B.The heavy snow caused long delays at Heathrow Airport.
C.The humorous ending.
答案 1~3 BAC
Step 2 细读课文,明确教材细节
Read the passage on Page 18 carefully and choose the best answers.
1.What is the first paragraph mainly about
A.The setting of the story.
B.The details of the plot.
C.The author's opinions.
D.The main characters.
2.What caused the long delays at Heathrow Airport
A.A sudden flood.
B.A strong earthquake.
C.A heavy snow.
D.A heavy storm.
3.What did the angry man want to do
A.Give the money back to him.
B.Be arranged to have a first class seat.
C.Wait for his turn patiently in line.
D.Help him find out his identity.
4.What is the purpose of the last paragraph
A.To deliver a funny ending.
B.To add some other details.
C.To offer an opinion.
D.To introduce the background.
答案 1~4 ACBA
新知探究
核 心 单 词
知识点1 unfortunate adj.不幸的;倒霉的 *unfortunately adv.不幸地;遗憾地 *fortunate adj.幸运的;吉利的 *fortune n.财富;运气
(P18)One unfortunate agent was dealing with all the passengers,when an angry man,who had been standing in line for some time,pushed his way to the front.
一个倒霉的柜员正在接待所有的乘客,这时一个排了一段时间队的男人怒气冲冲地挤到了前面。
知识拓展
seek one's fortune 寻找致富之路;外出闯荡
make a fortune 发财
the family fortune 家产
spend/cost a fortune 花一大笔钱
图解释义
Unfortunately, Jack fell from his bike and hurt his leg.
不幸的是,杰克从车上摔了下来,把腿摔伤了。
融会应用
单句填空
(1)Now there are many young men in our society dreaming of making fortune without hard work.
(2)She was fortunate enough (find) a job as soon as she graduated from the university.
(3) (fortunate), I got another ticket for the next show.
答案 (1)a (2)to find (3)Fortunately
知识点2 demand v.强烈要求;请求 n.要求;需求 *demanding adj. 要求高的;费力的
(P18)“I want a first class seat on this flight,now!” demanded the man angrily.
那人气愤地说道:“我现在就要航班上的头等舱座位!”
知识拓展
on demand 一经要求
in demand 非常需要
meet/satisfy one's demands 满足某人的需要
demand (of sb) to do sth 要求(某人)做某事
demand that... (should) do sth 要求……做某事(从句用虚拟语气)
经典佳句
There's an increased demand for organic produce these days.
目前对有机产品的需求增加了。
名师点拨
除demand之外,后接宾语从句时常用虚拟语气的动词还有advise、suggest、desire、command、urge、order、require、prefer等。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)Those who had held mentally stimulating, (demand) jobs before retirement tended to do the best on the tests.
(2)Now a new study suggests getting benefits from exercise doesn't have to be that (demand).
(3)So instead of eating a piece of yesterday's bread from the supermarket, you'd eat something baked just for you demand.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(4)She demanded that she .
她要求把一切都告诉她。
(5)This sport .
这项运动既需要速度也需要体力。
答案 (1)demanding (2)demanding (3)on
(4)(should) be told everything (5)demands both speed and strength
知识点3 criticise v.批评;指责 *criticism n.批评;指责;评论 *critical adj.关键的;批评的;挑剔的 *critic n.评论家;批评家
(P21)Chaplin is sometimes criticised for being overly sentimental...
卓别林有时被批评过度感伤……
知识拓展
be critical to/be of critical importance 至关重要
图解释义
The teacher is criticising the two students for being late.
老师正在批评这两名迟到的学生。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)He felt uncomfortable because of (criticise) by his boss.
(2)I don't think his (critic) analysis was helpful.
Ⅱ.语境填词
(3)Anyone who likes to others first is not responsible.His behaviour will cause him a dark future,whatever his position is in the group.And most importantly,as a ,his means he is a sensitive man not only to his work but to people around him.
任何一个喜欢首先批评别人的人都是不负责任的人。他挑剔的行为会使他的前途一片黑暗,无论他在这个团队中的职位是什么。并且最重要的是,作为一个批评家,他的批评意味着他不仅仅对待自己的工作敏感,还对自己周围的人敏感。
答案 (1)being criticised (2)critical (3)criticise;critical;critic;criticism
短 语 句 式
知识点4 end up结束
(P21)Chaplin acted as an ordinary man who had difficulties to overcome,and made sure he always ended up smelling of roses.
卓别林扮演了一个克服许多困难, 最终收获满满的普通人。
知识拓展
end up doing sth 以做某事结束/告终
end up with... 以……结束/告终
end up as... 结果成为……
经典佳句
His son tried several jobs,and ended up as a lawyer.
他的儿子尝试了好几份工作, 最后当了律师。
融会应用
单句填空
(1)And whatever they end up (do), they will be teaching themselves a great deal.
(2)The party ended up a pop song.
(3) He joined the firm as a junior clerk and ended up a director.
答案 (1)doing (2)with (3)as
知识点5 make sense讲得通;有意义
(P22)And does British humour make sense to other cultures
英式幽默对其他文化有意义吗
知识拓展
make sense of 弄懂;理解
make no sense (to...) (对……)无意义
in a sense 在某种意义上
in no sense 决不(置于句首, 句子用部分倒装)
There is no sense in doing sth. 做某事没有意义。
经典佳句
There are some stylistic elements in the statue that just don't make sense.
这座雕像上的一些风格元素让人捉摸不透。
融会应用
单句写作
(1) fault with others.
挑剔别人是没有意义的。
(2)Can you the instructions on the box
你能读懂盒子上的说明吗
(3)His whole account of the accident .
他对事故的所有讲述都说不通。
答案 (1)There is no sense in finding (2)make sense of (3)doesn't make sense
知识点6 so that 引导目的状语从句
(P18)He screamed at the young agent so that the passengers waiting in line behind him could hear, “DO YOU KNOW WHOⅠAM ”
他朝那个年轻的柜员大吼,以便让在他后面排队的乘客都听到:“你知道我是谁吗 ”
知识拓展
句中 so that 引导目的状语从句,意为“目的是;为了;以便”。
so that 引导目的状语从句时,从句中常有 can/could/would等情态动词;引导结果状语从句时,意为“所以;结果”,此类从句中无情态动词,so 前常有逗号。
Time permitting, I expect to have more spare time to spend with my friends so that we can have a better relationship.
时间允许的话,我希望有更多的空闲时间与朋友一起度过,以便我们能有更好的关系。
Even though I have a load of schoolwork to do, I'll spend some free time having sports so that I can keep fit and energetic.
即使我有许多作业要做,我也会用一些空闲时间来锻炼,以便我能保持健康和精力充沛。
融会应用
单句写作
(1)Correct all these sentences in terms of grammar, spelling, etc, .
从语法、拼写等方面改正这些句子,好让她恰当地使用它们。
(2)Let's not pick these peaches until this weekend to be eaten.
我们到本周末再摘这些桃子吧,以便它们吃起来足够甜。
答案 (1)so that she can use them properly (2)so that they get sweet enough
知识点7 while引导让步状语从句
(P22)And while there are many popular dramatic actors in Britain,there is something extra special about British comedy and comedians for global audiences.
虽然英国有许多受欢迎的戏剧演员,但是英国喜剧和喜剧演员对全球观众来说有一些格外特别之处。
知识拓展
while的用法:
(1)引导让步状语从句,常放在句首,意为“尽管;虽然”,比although或though语气要轻;
(2)引导时间状语从句,意为“当……的时候”;
(3)引导条件状语从句,相当于as long as,意为“只要”;
(4)连接并列句,表示对比,意为“然而;可是”。
融会应用
写出下列句子中while的含义
(1)She fell asleep while she was listening to the radio.
(2)While I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A.
(3)Jack is very active while his brother is very shy.
答案 (1)当……的时候 (2)虽然;尽管 (3)而;然而
【随堂检测】
夯实基础
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.Some people are in favour of this plan while others are it.
2.I always end up (have) an argument with her.I don't know why,but I just can't help it.
3.He had no offspring throughout his life,but (fortunate), he had an adopted son.
4.The teacher demanded that the students (be) on time to every class.
5.Reducing levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is of (criticise) importance.
6.For example,a (politic) who is trying to convince an audience to vote for him might say that he alone can save the country from a terrible war.
7.He may lack self-discipline and have difficulty making decisions his own.
8.Child as he is, he has to make living.
答案 1.against 2.having 3.fortunately 4.(should) be 5.critical 6.politician 7.on 8.a
Ⅱ.语法填空
Teenagers are famous for being on the cutting edge of current fads(时尚) and trends.They are working on their identity.They want to identify with something that makes them feel good about 1. (them). When something new comes out, all the teens and their peers check it out.If it sticks for a little while, it's a fad.If it sticks around a 2. (long) time, it becomes a trend.
Many fads are 3. (harm). Back in my day, people cut the sleeves and collars of sweatshirts off and 4. (wear) them inside out.No big deal. This fad did not become a trend.
Today, everyone owns 5. iPad and texts friends on their cell phones.These fads will either fade with new technology 6. become a trend and stay around a while.We'll have to wait and see.
While keeping up with teen fads can sometimes be exhausting for parents, 7. (especial) for parents of preteens who are just getting 8. (start), it is a worthwhile effort. 9. you can't pick and choose which fads or trends your teens will pick up, it doesn't mean you don't get to add your opinion and use the fad 10. a teachable moment.
答案 1.themselves 2.longer 3.harmless
4.wore 5.an 6.or 7.especially 8.started
9.Although/Though/While 10.as
2(共36张PPT)
UNIT 4 HUMOUR
Section Ⅳ Writing Workshop,ViewingWorkshop & Reading Club
1.通过分析课文结构，了解文本大意，培养略读和查读等阅读能力。（语言能力, 学习能力）
2.通过对教材课文的阅读,在课文的具体情境中猜测词义,推测词性,了解重要词汇的基本用法。（语言能力）
1.____n.大木头；（事件的）正式记录
log
2.______n.成语
idiom
3._____n.浴室 vi.洗澡
bath
4._________n.政治家
politician
5._______adv.不严谨地
loosely
6.___________adj.不幸的；倒霉的
unfortunate
7.________vt.要求
demand
8.________v.批评；指责
criticise
1._______________________以某人为榜样；步某人的后尘
follow in one's footsteps
2._____________靠自己
on one's own
3.____________谋生
make a life
4._______建立；设立
set up
5._________在……中担任主角
star in...
6.___________除了
aside from
7.__________票房
box office
1.One unfortunate agent was dealing with all the passengers, when an angry man,
who had been standing in line for some time,pushed his way to the front.（be
doing...when...）
翻译 一个倒霉的柜员正在接待所有的乘客，这时一个排了一段时间队的男人怒气冲冲
地挤到了前面。
仿写 John _____________________________he heard a scream.
约翰正在房间里学习，突然听到一声尖叫。
was studying in his room when
2.He screamed at the young agent so that the passengers waiting in line behind him
could hear, “DO YOU KNOW WHO I AM ”（so that引导目的状语从句）
翻译 他朝那个年轻的柜员大吼，以便让在他后面排队的乘客都听到：“你知道我是谁
吗 ”
仿写 The boy saved every coin ______________________________________ on
Mother's Day.
这个小男孩攒下了每一分钱，目的是能在母亲节这一天给妈妈买一份礼物。
so that he could buy his mother a present
Step 1 文本整体理解，关注布局谋篇
Read the passage on Page 18 and match the main idea with each part.
A.A passenger was angry and made unreasonable requests.
B.The heavy snow caused long delays at Heathrow Airport.
C.The humorous ending.
1.Para.1（Setting）( )
B
2.Paras.2-4（Plot and characters）( )
A
3.Para.5（Punchline）( )
C
Step 2 细读课文，明确教材细节
Read the passage on Page 18 carefully and choose the best answers.
1.What is the first paragraph mainly about ( )
A
A.The setting of the story. B.The details of the plot.
C.The author's opinions. D.The main characters.
2.What caused the long delays at Heathrow Airport ( )
C
A.A sudden flood. B.A strong earthquake.
C.A heavy snow. D.A heavy storm.
3.What did the angry man want to do ( )
B
A.Give the money back to him. B.Be arranged to have a first class seat.
C.Wait for his turn patiently in line. D.Help him find out his identity.
4.What is the purpose of the last paragraph ( )
A
A.To deliver a funny ending. B.To add some other details.
C.To offer an opinion. D.To introduce the background.
核 心 单 词
知识点1 unfortunate adj.不幸的；倒霉的＊unfortunately adv.不幸地；遗憾地＊fortunate adj.幸运的；吉利的＊fortune n.财富；运气
（P18）One unfortunate agent was dealing with all the passengers,when an angry man,who had been standing in line for some time,pushed his way to the front.
一个倒霉的柜员正在接待所有的乘客,这时一个排了一段时间队的男人怒气冲冲地挤到了前面。
知识拓展
seek one's fortune 寻找致富之路；外出闯荡
make a fortune 发财
the family fortune 家产
spend/cost a fortune 花一大笔钱
图解释义
Unfortunately, Jack fell from his bike and hurt his leg.
不幸的是，杰克从车上摔了下来，把腿摔伤了。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）Now there are many young men in our society dreaming of making ___ fortune
without hard work.
a
（2）She was fortunate enough _______（find） a job as soon as she graduated
from the university.
to find
（3）___________（fortunate）, I got another ticket for the next show.
Fortunately
知识点2 demand v.强烈要求；请求 n.要求；需求＊demanding adj. 要求高的；费力的
（P18）“I want a first class seat on this flight,now!” demanded the man angrily.
那人气愤地说道:“我现在就要航班上的头等舱座位!”
知识拓展
on demand 一经要求
in demand 非常需要
meet/satisfy one's demands 满足某人的需要
demand （of sb） to do sth 要求（某人）做某事
demand that... （should） do sth 要求……做某事（从句用虚拟语气）
经典佳句
There's an increased demand for organic produce these days.
目前对有机产品的需求增加了。
名师点拨
除demand之外,后接宾语从句时常用虚拟语气的动词还有advise、suggest、desire、command、urge、order、require、prefer等。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）Those who had held mentally stimulating, ___________（demand） jobs before
retirement tended to do the best on the tests.
demanding
（2）Now a new study suggests getting benefits from exercise doesn't have to be
that ___________（demand）.
demanding
（3）So instead of eating a piece of yesterday's bread from the supermarket, you'd
eat something baked just for you____demand.
on
Ⅱ.单句写作
（4）She demanded that she ____________________________.
她要求把一切都告诉她。
（should） be told everything
（5）This sport ______________________________.
这项运动既需要速度也需要体力。
demands both speed and strength
知识点3 criticise v.批评；指责＊criticism n.批评；指责；评论＊critical adj.关键的；批评的；挑剔的＊critic n.评论家；批评家
（P21）Chaplin is sometimes criticised for being overly sentimental...
卓别林有时被批评过度感伤……
知识拓展
be critical to/be of critical importance 至关重要
图解释义
The teacher is criticising the two students for being late.
老师正在批评这两名迟到的学生。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）He felt uncomfortable because of ______________（criticise） by his boss.
being criticised
（2）I don't think his _______（critic） analysis was helpful.
critical
Ⅱ.语境填词
（3）Anyone who likes to ________ others first is not responsible. His _______
behaviour will cause him a dark future，whatever his position is in the group. And
most importantly，as a ______，his _________ means he is a sensitive man not only
to his work but to people around him.
任何一个喜欢首先批评别人的人都是不负责任的人。他挑剔的行为会使他的前途一片
黑暗，无论他在这个团队中的职位是什么。并且最重要的是，作为一个批评家，他的
批评意味着他不仅仅对待自己的工作敏感，还对自己周围的人敏感。
criticise
critical
critic
criticism
短 语 句 式
知识点4 end up结束
（P21）Chaplin acted as an ordinary man who had difficulties to overcome,and made sure he always ended up smelling of roses.
卓别林扮演了一个克服许多困难, 最终收获满满的普通人。
知识拓展
end up doing sth 以做某事结束/告终
end up with... 以……结束/告终
end up as... 结果成为……
经典佳句
His son tried several jobs,and ended up as a lawyer.
他的儿子尝试了好几份工作, 最后当了律师。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）And whatever they end up ______（do）, they will be teaching themselves a
great deal.
doing
（2）The party ended up _____ a pop song.
with
（3）He joined the firm as a junior clerk and ended up ___a director.
as
知识点5 make sense讲得通；有意义
（P22）And does British humour make sense to other cultures
英式幽默对其他文化有意义吗？
知识拓展
make sense of 弄懂；理解
make no sense （to...） （对……）无意义
in a sense 在某种意义上
in no sense 决不（置于句首, 句子用部分倒装）
There is no sense in doing sth. 做某事没有意义。
经典佳句
There are some stylistic elements in the statue that just don't make sense.
这座雕像上的一些风格元素让人捉摸不透。
融会应用 单句写作
（1）__________________________ fault with others.
挑剔别人是没有意义的。
There is no sense in finding
（2）Can you ______________ the instructions on the box
你能读懂盒子上的说明吗
make sense of
（3）His whole account of the accident __________________.
他对事故的所有讲述都说不通。
doesn't make sense
知识点6 so that 引导目的状语从句
（P18）He screamed at the young agent so that the passengers waiting in line behind him could hear, “DO YOU KNOW WHOⅠAM ”
他朝那个年轻的柜员大吼,以便让在他后面排队的乘客都听到：“你知道我是谁吗 ”
知识拓展
句中 so that 引导目的状语从句,意为“目的是；为了；以便”。
so that 引导目的状语从句时,从句中常有 can/could/would等情态动词；引导结果状语从句时,意为“所以；结果”,此类从句中无情态动词,so 前常有逗号。
Time permitting, I expect to have more spare time to spend with my friends so that we can have a better relationship.
时间允许的话,我希望有更多的空闲时间与朋友一起度过,以便我们能有更好的关系。
Even though I have a load of schoolwork to do, I'll spend some free time having sports so that I can keep fit and energetic.
即使我有许多作业要做,我也会用一些空闲时间来锻炼，以便我能保持健康和精力充沛。
融会应用 单句写作
（1）Correct all these sentences in terms of grammar, spelling, etc,
_______________________________.
从语法、拼写等方面改正这些句子,好让她恰当地使用它们。
so that she can use them properly
（2）Let's not pick these peaches until this weekend
____________________________to be eaten.
我们到本周末再摘这些桃子吧,以便它们吃起来足够甜。
so that they get sweet enough
知识点7 while引导让步状语从句
（P22）And while there are many popular dramatic actors in Britain,there is something extra special about British comedy and comedians for global audiences.
虽然英国有许多受欢迎的戏剧演员,但是英国喜剧和喜剧演员对全球观众来说有一些格外特别之处。
知识拓展
while的用法:
（1）引导让步状语从句,常放在句首,意为“尽管；虽然”,比although或though语气要轻；
（2）引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”；
（3）引导条件状语从句,相当于as long as,意为“只要”；
（4）连接并列句,表示对比,意为“然而；可是”。
融会应用 写出下列句子中while的含义
（1）She fell asleep while she was listening to the radio. ______________
当……的时候
（2）While I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an
A.____________
虽然；尽管
（3）Jack is very active while his brother is very shy.__________
而；然而
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.Some people are in favour of this plan while others are _______it.
against
2.I always end up _______（have） an argument with her. I don't know why,but I
just can't help it.
having
3.He had no offspring throughout his life,but __________（fortunate）, he had an
adopted son.
fortunately
4.The teacher demanded that the students ______________（be） on time to every
class.
（should） be
5.Reducing levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is of _______（criticise）
importance.
critical
6.For example,a _________（politic） who is trying to convince an audience to vote
for him might say that he alone can save the country from a terrible war.
politician
7.He may lack self-discipline and have difficulty making decisions ____ his own.
on
8.Child as he is, he has to make ___living.
a
Ⅱ.语法填空
Teenagers are famous for being on the cutting edge of current fads（时尚） and
trends. They are working on their identity. They want to identify with something that
makes them feel good about 1.___________（them）. When something new comes
out, all the teens and their peers check it out. If it sticks for a little while, it's a fad.
If it sticks around a 2._______（long） time, it becomes a trend.
Many fads are 3._________（harm）. Back in my day, people cut the sleeves
and collars of sweatshirts off and 4.______（wear） them inside out. No big deal.
This fad did not become a trend.
themselves
longer
harmless
wore
Today, everyone owns 5.____ iPad and texts friends on their cell phones. These
fads will either fade with new technology 6.___ become a trend and stay around a
while. We'll have to wait and see.
While keeping up with teen fads can sometimes be exhausting for parents,
7.__________（especial） for parents of preteens who are just getting 8._______
（start）, it is a worthwhile effort. 9._____________________ you can't pick and
choose which fads or trends your teens will pick up, it doesn't mean you don't get to
add your opinion and use the fad 10.___ a teachable moment.
an
or
especially
started
Although/Though/While
as
