(共46张PPT)
UNIT 6 THE MEDIA
Section Ⅳ Writing Workshop,Viewing Workshop & Reading Club
1.通过分析课文结构，了解文本大意，培养略读和查读等阅读能力。（语言能力, 学习能力）
2.通过对教材课文的阅读,在课文的具体情境中猜测词义,推测词性,了解重要词汇的基本用法。（语言能力）
1._______n.美人；美丽
beauty
2.______n.野兽
beast
3._____n.故事；传说
tale
4._______n.仆人；佣人
servant
5.______n.城堡
castle
6._________adj.不正常的
abnormal
7.________n.生物；动物
creature
8.________n.犯人；囚犯
prisoner
9._____vt.困住；使陷入危险中
trap
10._______n.主题
theme
11.___________n.外表；出现
appearance
12._________vt.使转化；使改观
transform
13.___________adj.令人害怕的
frightening
1.____________基于
be based on
2.__________处理
deal with
3.________迷路
get lost
4._____________陷入
be trapped in
5._________________严肃对待
take sth seriously
6._________________看手机
check one's phone
7.___________________时常
every now and then
8._________摆脱；戒掉
wean off
1.One day, Beauty's father gets lost in the forest, but finds a strange castle, which he
enters, looking for help.（动词-ing形式作伴随状语）
翻译 一天，Beauty的父亲在森林中迷了路，但发现了一座奇怪的城堡，他进入城堡寻
求帮助。
仿写 They went home happily, ___________________.
他们高高兴兴地回家了，有说有笑。
talking and laughing
2.All things considered, though, it must be one of the most beautiful and splendid
films ever made. （独立主格结构）
翻译 但从各方面来看，这一定是有史以来最美丽、最精彩的电影之一。
仿写 _______________________________, office workers are generally troubled by
health problems.
由于在书桌前坐得太久，办公室职员们普遍被健康问题困扰。
Much time spent sitting at a desk
3.That's why I decided to put my concerns in a letter to you.（why引导表语从句）
翻译 这就是我决定在给你的信中表达我的担忧的原因。
仿写 That is ________________________instead of fences around New England fields.
这就是新英格兰地区周围用石墙而不用栅栏的原因。
why stone walls are used
Step 1 文本整体理解，关注布局谋篇
Read the passage on Page 62 and match the main idea with each paragraph.
A.Introduce the shooting techniques of this film.
B.Describe the story's plot.
C.State the film simply.
D.Comments and recommendations of the film.
1.Para.1( )
C
2.Para.2( )
B
3.Para.3( )
A
4.Para.4( )
D
Step 2 细读课文，明确教材细节
Read the passage on Page 62 carefully and choose the best answers.
1.When was Beauty and the Beast filmed ( )
B
A.In 1945. B.In 1946. C.In 1947. D.In 1948.
2.What can we know about Beauty from Paragraph 2 ( )
A
A.She is brave and kind. B.She is honest and gentle.
C.She is lovely and outgoing. D.She is strange and clever.
3.What's the author's attitude towards the film ( )
C
A.Critical. B.Subjective. C.Positive. D.Ambiguous.
核 心 单 词
知识点1 servant n.仆人；佣人＊serve v.端上（饭菜等）；服务；接待；服（刑）；服役；（为……）工作＊service n.服务
（P62）Her sisters, Felicie and Adelaide, treat Beauty as a servant.
她的姐姐,Felicie和Adelaide,把Beauty当仆人看待。
知识拓展
public/civil servant 公务员
serve as 可用作；可当……使（尤指别无选择时）
serve sb sth=serve sth to sb=serve sb with sth 给某人端上某物; 用某物招待某人
serve in the army 在部队服役
at one's service 愿为某人服务/效劳; 听候某人吩咐
经典佳句
The restaurant serves its customers well; in other words, its service is very good.
这家餐馆为顾客服务得很好; 换句话说, 它的服务很好。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）I needed to do something in my community （社区） in order to complete the
community _______（serve） hours required to graduate from high school.
service
（2）The prison was looking for new activities to improve the mental health of those
________（serve） long-term sentences.
serving
（3）Much still needed to be done before dinner ___________（serve）, but already
outside the building many homeless people were gathering.
was served
Ⅱ.单句写作
（4）Giant pandas also _________ an umbrella species, bringing protection to a host
of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.
大熊猫还扮演着保护伞的角色，为中国西南和西北地区的许多动植物带来保护。
serve as
知识点2 trap v.收集；吸收；困住；使陷入圈套；使陷入困境 n.陷阱；圈套；困境
（P62）Beauty offers to replace her father and be trapped in the castle.
Beauty主动提出要替换她的父亲,待在城堡里。
知识拓展
trap sb into （doing） sth 诱骗某人做某事
be/get trapped in 被困在……中
fall into the trap of doing sth 落入做某事的圈套
fall/walk into a trap 落入圈套
set/lay a trap for... 为……设圈套
图解释义
The mouse wanted to eat the cake on the trap and as a result, it got trapped.
老鼠想吃捕捉器上面的蛋糕，结果被夹住了。
名师点拨
表示“被困于……中”的短语还有be/get locked in、be/get stuck in、be/get caught in等。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）The shopkeeper trapped me into _______（buy） his poor-quality milk.
buying
（2）Don't fall _____ the trap of investing all your money in one place.
into
（3）I am sorry to hear that you ___________（trap） in Britain due to severe
epidemic there.
are trapped
Ⅱ.句式升级
（4）After she returned home,she found that she was trapped into buying the useless
medicines.
→____________________________________________________________________
（动词-ing形式作状语;find+宾语+宾补）
Returning home,she found herself trapped into buying the useless medicines.
知识点3 transform vi. & vt.转化；转换；改造；变换＊transformation n.转化；改变
（P62）In one vivid scene,Beauty looks in the mirror and her face is transformed into the Beast's.
在一个生动的场景中,Beauty照镜子，她的脸变成了Beast的脸。
知识拓展
transform sb/sth （from sth） to/into sth 使……（从……）改变成……
undergo a complete transformation 经历了彻底的变革
图解释义
A convertible car can transform its shape.
敞篷车能改变自己的外形。
名师点拨
前缀trans-有两种意义:
（1）表示“进入（另一地方）;成为（另一状态）”。如:transfer “转移”;transmit “传输”;transport “运输”;transplant “移植（器官等）”;translate “翻译”。
（2）表示“超越;横穿;通过”。如:transnational “跨国的”;transcontinental “横穿大陆的”。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）Every moment of every day, energy _______________________（transform）
from one form into another.
is （being） transformed
（2）I learned a lot about how to extend the life of objects and transform them
_______ something new and useful.
to/into
（3）The past ten years has witnessed a complete _____________（transform） of
my hometown.
transformation
Ⅱ.单句写作
（4）I'm fully aware that the experience of my life abroad
_________________________（完全改变了我）.
has totally transformed me
知识点4 frightening adj.令人惊恐的；吓人的＊fright n.惊吓；恐怖
＊frighten vt.使害怕；使惊吓＊frightened adj.惊吓的；受惊的；害怕的
（P62）For example, the whispering furniture is as frightening as anything in modern films.
例如，低声说话的家具和现代电影里的事物一样令人害怕。
知识拓展
be frightened of （doing）sth 害怕;对……感到恐惧
be frightened to do... 害怕做……
be frightened that 害怕……
be frightened to death 吓得要命
frighten sb into （doing） sth 把某人吓得做某事
经典佳句
The little girl was frightened at the sight of the frightening snake and shook with fright.
这个小女孩看到这条令人惊恐的蛇时感到害怕, 吓得浑身发抖。
融会应用 用frighten的适当形式填空
（1）Travelling in an airplane can be a ___________experience for some people.
frightening
（2）The ___________ fiction made him __________ to death.
frightening
frightened
知识点5 convey vt. 传达；表达；传送；输送；运送
（P62）Beauty and the Beast conveys a message that should be clear to all of us—you shouldn't judge a book by its cover.
《美女与野兽》向我们传达了一个明确的信息——你不应该以貌取人。
知识拓展
convey sth to sb 向某人传递（思想、感情等）
convey sb /sth from A to B 把某人/某物从A地运送到B地
convey one's feelings/meanings 表达感情/意思
经典佳句
Music and films also convey the feelings and ideas of the musicians and the directors.
音乐和电影也能传达音乐家和导演的感受和想法。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）I would like to convey my sincere appreciation ___ you in this letter.
to
（2）Trucks convey coal ______mines___ various cities and towns.
from
to
Ⅱ.单句写作
（3）（2023·山东济南月考）For lack of knowledge, they have difficulty in
__________________________________.
由于缺乏知识, 他们在表达情感和思想方面有困难。
conveying their feelings and thoughts
（4）It seemed that the bird was waiting for me, its beady eyes locked on mine as
if trying to ___________________________________.
这只鸟似乎在等着我，它那圆溜溜的眼睛紧紧盯着我，似乎在试图表达某种深沉的、
无法言说的感激之情。
convey some deep, unspoken gratitude
知识点6 decline vi. & n. 衰退；下降；减少vt. & vi. 婉言拒绝；谢绝
（P65）Why is newspaper circulation declining What impact will this have
为什么报纸发行量下降 这将产生什么影响
知识拓展
decline from...to...从……减少到……
decline by/to... 下降了……/下降到……
fall/go into （a） decline 开始衰落
a decline in... ……的减少；下降；衰落
be on the decline/in decline 在衰退中；走下坡路
decline to do sth 拒绝做某事
经典佳句
I offered to give them a lift but they declined.
我主动邀请他们搭车，但他们婉言谢绝了。
名师点拨
（1）常见的表示“增加”的动词和动词短语有rise、increase、go up等。
（2）常见的表示“减少”的动词和动词短语有fall、drop、decrease、go down、decline等。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）The number of tourists to the area declined ____10% last year.
by
（2）I invited her to join us, but she ________（decline） my invitation.
declined
Ⅱ.单句写作
（3）Habitat loss, pesticide use, and climate change have caused
___________________ pollinator populations over the past couple of decades, which
has damaged the US agricultural economy.
在过去的几十年里，栖息地的丧失、农药的使用和气候变化导致了授粉昆虫种群的急
剧下降，这损害了美国的农业经济。
dramatic declines in
知识点7 switch v. 转换；转变n. 开关；转变；变更
（P66）We all need to switch it off every now and then.
我们都需要时不时地把它关掉。
知识拓展
switch on=turn on 打开（电灯、无线电等）
switch off=turn off 关上；断掉（电源等）
switch from... to... 从……变为……
switch over to （doing） sth转入;换到……频道
switch sth with sth 交换
make the switch from... to...从……改为……
经典佳句
Yesterday evening, Lucy returned home from work early. After changing clothes, she switched off the light and came downstairs. Then she switched on the TV and switched over with boredom.
昨天晚上, 露西早早下班回到家。换完衣服后, 她关掉灯来到楼下, 打开电视, 无聊地换着频道。
名师点拨
电器的“开/关”用turn/switch on/off 都可以; 水或煤气的“开/关”只能用turn on/off。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）I experienced this when I started switching ___ a zero waste lifestyle five years
ago.
to
（2）Do you think she'll notice if I switch my glass _____ hers
with
（3）She made the switch ______ full-time ___ part-time work when her first child
was born.
from
to
Ⅱ.单句写作
（4）Perhaps your household won't entirely ________________, but you may have
some control over your own personal spaces to make the changes you desire.
也许你的家庭不会完全改变，但你可以控制自己的个人空间，做出你想要的改变。
make the switch
短 语 句 式
知识点8 deal with处理；对付；与……打交道；涉及；与……做买卖
（P62）The film deals with the theme of appearances in a very interesting and clever manner.
这部电影以一种非常有趣和巧妙的方式处理了外貌这一主题。
知识拓展
deal in 做……生意;经营;买卖
make a deal 达成协议;做成交易
It's a deal. 成交。/一言为定。
a great/good deal of 许多;大量（后接不可数名词）
a great/good deal 许多;大量（用作主语、宾语或状语）
经典佳句
If we toy with nature，we will have to deal with the consequences.
如果我们戏弄自然，我们将不得不应付各种后果。
名师点拨
deal with表示“处理”时,常与连接副词how连用。do with表示“处理”时,常与连接代词what连用。
融会应用
Ⅰ.写出下列句子中deal with的含义
（1）We may have various ways to deal with such a situation.______
处理
（2）In many people's opinion, that company, though relatively small, is pleasant to
deal with.______________
与……做买卖
（3）I must have always known reading was very important because the first
memories I have as a child deal with books.______
涉及
（4）His work experience equipped him to deal with all kinds of
people.______________
与……打交道
Ⅱ.一句多译
（5）必须教育学龄儿童如何应对危险的情况。
→School children must be taught _________________ dangerous situations.
→School children must be taught ________________ dangerous situations.
how to deal with
what to do with
知识点9 独立主格结构
（P62）All things considered, though,it must be one of the most beautiful and splendid films ever made.
但从各方面来看,这一定是有史以来最美丽、最精彩的电影之一。
知识拓展
句中All things considered为独立主格结构,在句中作原因状语。
独立主格结构主要分为两种：（1）“逻辑主语+非谓语动词”结构；（2）“逻辑主语+名词/形容词/副词/介词短语等”结构。独立主格结构在句中作状语，修饰整个句子。其常见的形式有以下几种：
①名词/代词+动词-ing形式（表示主动或进行）
②名词/代词+动词-ed形式（表示被动或已经完成）
③名词/代词+动词不定式（表示将要发生的动作）
④名词/代词+名词/形容词/副词/介词短语（常用来说明名词或代词的性质、特征或所处的状态）
独立主格结构有两个特点：（1）独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同；（2）独立主格结构一般用逗号隔开。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）The meeting ______（be） over, people went back home.
being
（2）She stood there chatting with her friend, her child ________（play） beside her.
playing
Ⅱ.句式升级
（3）He was listening attentively in class. His eyes were fixed on the blackboard.
→He was listening attentively in class,______________________________.（独立主格
结构）
→He was listening attentively in class, ___________________________________.
（with复合结构）
his eyes fixed on the blackboard
with his eyes fixed on the blackboard
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.The new clothes in that shop are so _________（beauty） that Anna cannot resist
taking a close look at them.
beautiful
2.His fairy _____（tale） have brought happiness to children across the world.
tales
3.His parents thought it was _________（normal） for a boy to be interested in
ballet.
abnormal
4.Judging from the situation,there were a number of ________（trap） people waiting
for rescue.
trapped
5.Jane tried to keep up a calm ___________（appear）, but her trembling voice gave
her away.
appearance
6.Anyone who expects a source of power in the _____________（transform） of
these atoms is talking moonshine.
transformation
7.With no one to turn to in such a ___________（frighten） situation, she felt very
helpless.
frightening
8.He is such a man who is always finding fault _____ other people.
with
Ⅱ.课文语法填空
Beauty is one of the three 1._________（daughter） of a French trader. Her
sisters, Felicie and Adelaide, treat Beauty 2.___ a servant. One day, Beauty's father
gets 3._____（lose） in the forest, but finds a strange castle, which he enters,
looking for help. The owner of the castle is an abnormal creature, half-man, half-
beast, 4._____ tells the trader—either one of his daughters replaces him as a prisoner
in the castle, 5.___ he will die. Beauty offers to replace her father and
6.___________（trap） in the castle. In the end, she discovers the Beast is not as
awful and cruel as he seems. In fact, he is a handsome prince.
daughters
as
lost
who
or
be trapped
The film 7.______（deal） with the theme of appearances in a very interesting
and clever manner. In one vivid scene, Beauty looks in the mirror and her face
8.______________（transform） into the Beast's. The film also uses some clever
special effects. The film 9._____（do）, however, have its faults. The voice of the
Beast is rather strange, and the lovers 10.______（fly） at the end is a bit silly.
deals
is transformed
does
flyingUnit 6 Section Ⅳ Writing Workshop,Viewing Workshop & Reading Club
【学习目标】
1.通过分析课文结构,了解文本大意,培养略读和查读等阅读能力。(语言能力, 学习能力)
2.通过对教材课文的阅读,在课文的具体情境中猜测词义,推测词性,了解重要词汇的基本用法。(语言能力)
【自主预习】
Step 1 单词认读
1. n.美人;美丽
2. n.野兽
3. n.故事;传说
4. n.仆人;佣人
5. n.城堡
6. adj.不正常的
7. n.生物;动物
8. n.犯人;囚犯
9. vt.困住;使陷入危险中
10. n.主题
11. n.外表;出现
12. vt.使转化;使改观
13. adj.令人害怕的
答案 1.beauty 2.beast 3.tale 4.servant 5.castle 6.abnormal 7.creature 8.prisoner
9.trap 10.theme 11.appearance 12.transform 13.frightening
Step 2 短语记诵
1. 基于
2. 处理
3. 迷路
4. 陷入
5. 严肃对待
6. 看手机
7. 时常
8. 摆脱;戒掉
答案 1.be based on 2.deal with 3.get lost
4.be trapped in 5.take sth seriously 6.check one's phone 7.every now and then 8.wean off
Step 3 佳句赏析
1.One day, Beauty's father gets lost in the forest, but finds a strange castle, which he enters, looking for help.(动词-ing形式作伴随状语)
翻译 一天,Beauty的父亲在森林中迷了路,但发现了一座奇怪的城堡,他进入城堡寻求帮助。
仿写 They went home happily, .
他们高高兴兴地回家了,有说有笑。
2.All things considered, though, it must be one of the most beautiful and splendid films ever made. (独立主格结构)
翻译 但从各方面来看,这一定是有史以来最美丽、最精彩的电影之一。
仿写 , office workers are generally troubled by health problems.
由于在书桌前坐得太久,办公室职员们普遍被健康问题困扰。
3.That's why I decided to put my concerns in a letter to you.(why引导表语从句)
翻译 这就是我决定在给你的信中表达我的担忧的原因。
仿写 That is instead of fences around New England fields.
这就是新英格兰地区周围用石墙而不用栅栏的原因。
答案 1.talking and laughing 2.Much time spent sitting at a desk 3.why stone walls are used
【合作探究】
语篇研读
Step 1 文本整体理解,关注布局谋篇
Read the passage on Page 62 and match the main idea with each paragraph.
( )1.Para.1 ( )2.Para.2
( )3.Para.3 ( )4.Para.4
A.Introduce the shooting techniques of this film.
B.Describe the story's plot.
C.State the film simply.
D.Comments and recommendations of the film.
答案 1~4 CBAD
Step 2 细读课文,明确教材细节
Read the passage on Page 62 carefully and choose the best answers.
1.When was Beauty and the Beast filmed
A.In 1945. B.In 1946.
C.In 1947. D.In 1948.
2.What can we know about Beauty from Paragraph 2
A.She is brave and kind.
B.She is honest and gentle.
C.She is lovely and outgoing.
D.She is strange and clever.
3.What's the author's attitude towards the film
A.Critical. B.Subjective.
C.Positive. D.Ambiguous.
答案 1~3 BAC
新知探究
核 心 单 词
知识点1 servant n.仆人;佣人 *serve v.端上(饭菜等);服务;接待;服(刑);服役;(为……)工作 *service n.服务
(P62)Her sisters, Felicie and Adelaide, treat Beauty as a servant.
她的姐姐,Felicie和Adelaide,把Beauty当仆人看待。
知识拓展
public/civil servant 公务员
serve as 可用作;可当……使(尤指别无选择时)
serve sb sth=serve sth to sb=serve sb with sth 给某人端上某物; 用某物招待某人
serve in the army 在部队服役
at one's service 愿为某人服务/效劳; 听候某人吩咐
经典佳句
The restaurant serves its customers well; in other words, its service is very good.
这家餐馆为顾客服务得很好; 换句话说, 它的服务很好。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)I needed to do something in my community (社区) in order to complete the community (serve) hours required to graduate from high school.
(2)The prison was looking for new activities to improve the mental health of those (serve) long-term sentences.
(3)Much still needed to be done before dinner (serve), but already outside the building many homeless people were gathering.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(4)Giant pandas also an umbrella species, bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.
大熊猫还扮演着保护伞的角色,为中国西南和西北地区的许多动植物带来保护。
答案 (1)service (2)serving (3)was served (4)serve as
知识点2 trap v.收集;吸收;困住;使陷入圈套;使陷入困境 n.陷阱;圈套;困境
(P62)Beauty offers to replace her father and be trapped in the castle.
Beauty主动提出要替换她的父亲,待在城堡里。
知识拓展
trap sb into (doing) sth 诱骗某人做某事
be/get trapped in 被困在……中
fall into the trap of doing sth 落入做某事的圈套
fall/walk into a trap 落入圈套
set/lay a trap for... 为……设圈套
图解释义
The mouse wanted to eat the cake on the trap and as a result, it got trapped.
老鼠想吃捕捉器上面的蛋糕,结果被夹住了。
名师点拨
表示“被困于……中”的短语还有be/get locked in、be/get stuck in、be/get caught in等。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)The shopkeeper trapped me into (buy) his poor-quality milk.
(2)Don't fall the trap of investing all your money in one place.
(3)I am sorry to hear that you (trap) in Britain due to severe epidemic there.
Ⅱ.句式升级
(4)After she returned home,she found that she was trapped into buying the useless medicines.
→
(动词-ing形式作状语;find+宾语+宾补)
答案 (1)buying (2)into (3)are trapped
(4)Returning home,she found herself trapped into buying the useless medicines.
知识点3 transform vi. & vt.转化;转换;改造;变换 *transformation n.转化;改变
(P62)In one vivid scene,Beauty looks in the mirror and her face is transformed into the Beast's.
在一个生动的场景中,Beauty照镜子,她的脸变成了Beast的脸。
知识拓展
transform sb/sth (from sth) to/into sth 使……(从……)改变成……
undergo a complete transformation 经历了彻底的变革
图解释义
A convertible car can transform its shape.
敞篷车能改变自己的外形。
名师点拨
前缀trans-有两种意义:
(1)表示“进入(另一地方);成为(另一状态)”。如:transfer “转移”;transmit “传输”;transport “运输”;transplant “移植(器官等)”;translate “翻译”。
(2)表示“超越;横穿;通过”。如:transnational “跨国的”;transcontinental “横穿大陆的”。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)Every moment of every day, energy (transform) from one form into another.
(2)I learned a lot about how to extend the life of objects and transform them something new and useful.
(3)The past ten years has witnessed a complete (transform) of my hometown.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(4)I'm fully aware that the experience of my life abroad (完全改变了我).
答案 (1)is (being) transformed (2)to/into
(3)transformation (4)has totally transformed me
知识点4 frightening adj.令人惊恐的;吓人的 *fright n.惊吓;恐怖 *frighten vt.使害怕;使惊吓 *frightened adj.惊吓的;受惊的;害怕的
(P62)For example, the whispering furniture is as frightening as anything in modern films.
例如,低声说话的家具和现代电影里的事物一样令人害怕。
知识拓展
be frightened of (doing)sth 害怕;对……感到恐惧
be frightened to do... 害怕做……
be frightened that 害怕……
be frightened to death 吓得要命
frighten sb into (doing) sth 把某人吓得做某事
经典佳句
The little girl was frightened at the sight of the frightening snake and shook with fright.
这个小女孩看到这条令人惊恐的蛇时感到害怕, 吓得浑身发抖。
融会应用
用frighten的适当形式填空
(1)Travelling in an airplane can be a experience for some people.
(2)The fiction made him to death.
答案 (1)frightening (2)frightening; frightened
知识点5 convey vt. 传达;表达;传送;输送;运送
(P62)Beauty and the Beast conveys a message that should be clear to all of us—you shouldn't judge a book by its cover.
《美女与野兽》向我们传达了一个明确的信息——你不应该以貌取人。
知识拓展
convey sth to sb 向某人传递(思想、感情等)
convey sb /sth from A to B 把某人/某物从A地运送到B地
convey one's feelings/meanings 表达感情/意思
经典佳句
Music and films also convey the feelings and ideas of the musicians and the directors.
音乐和电影也能传达音乐家和导演的感受和想法。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)I would like to convey my sincere appreciation you in this letter.
(2)Trucks convey coal mines various cities and towns.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(3)(2023·山东济南月考)For lack of knowledge, they have difficulty in .
由于缺乏知识, 他们在表达情感和思想方面有困难。
(4)It seemed that the bird was waiting for me, its beady eyes locked on mine as if trying to .
这只鸟似乎在等着我,它那圆溜溜的眼睛紧紧盯着我,似乎在试图表达某种深沉的、无法言说的感激之情。
答案 (1)to (2)from;to (3)conveying their feelings and thoughts (4)convey some deep, unspoken gratitude
知识点6 decline vi. & n. 衰退;下降;减少vt. & vi. 婉言拒绝;谢绝
(P65)Why is newspaper circulation declining What impact will this have
为什么报纸发行量下降 这将产生什么影响
知识拓展
decline from...to...从……减少到……
decline by/to... 下降了……/下降到……
fall/go into (a) decline 开始衰落
a decline in... ……的减少;下降;衰落
be on the decline/in decline 在衰退中;走下坡路
decline to do sth 拒绝做某事
经典佳句
I offered to give them a lift but they declined.
我主动邀请他们搭车,但他们婉言谢绝了。
名师点拨
(1)常见的表示“增加”的动词和动词短语有rise、increase、go up等。
(2)常见的表示“减少”的动词和动词短语有fall、drop、decrease、go down、decline等。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)The number of tourists to the area declined 10% last year.
(2)I invited her to join us, but she (decline) my invitation.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(3)Habitat loss, pesticide use, and climate change have caused pollinator populations over the past couple of decades, which has damaged the US agricultural economy.
在过去的几十年里,栖息地的丧失、农药的使用和气候变化导致了授粉昆虫种群的急剧下降,这损害了美国的农业经济。
答案 (1)by (2)declined (3)dramatic declines in
知识点7 switch v. 转换;转变n. 开关;转变;变更
(P66)We all need to switch it off every now and then.
我们都需要时不时地把它关掉。
知识拓展
switch on=turn on 打开(电灯、无线电等)
switch off=turn off 关上;断掉(电源等)
switch from... to... 从……变为……
switch over to (doing) sth转入;换到……频道
switch sth with sth 交换
make the switch from... to...从……改为……
经典佳句
Yesterday evening, Lucy returned home from work early. After changing clothes, she switched off the light and came downstairs. Then she switched on the TV and switched over with boredom.
昨天晚上, 露西早早下班回到家。换完衣服后, 她关掉灯来到楼下, 打开电视, 无聊地换着频道。
知识拓展
电器的“开/关”用turn/switch on/off 都可以; 水或煤气的“开/关”只能用turn on/off。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)I experienced this when I started switching a zero waste lifestyle five years ago.
(2)Do you think she'll notice if I switch my glass hers
(3)She made the switch full-time part-time work when her first child was born.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(4)Perhaps your household won't entirely , but you may have some control over your own personal spaces to make the changes you desire.
也许你的家庭不会完全改变,但你可以控制自己的个人空间,做出你想要的改变。
答案 (1)to (2)with (3)from;to (4)make the switch
短 语 句 式
知识点8 deal with处理;对付;与……打交道;涉及;与……做买卖
(P62)The film deals with the theme of appearances in a very interesting and clever manner.
这部电影以一种非常有趣和巧妙的方式处理了外貌这一主题。
知识拓展
deal in 做……生意;经营;买卖
make a deal 达成协议;做成交易
It's a deal. 成交。/一言为定。
a great/good deal of 许多;大量(后接不可数名词)
a great/good deal 许多;大量(用作主语、宾语或状语)
经典佳句
If we toy with nature,we will have to deal with the consequences.
如果我们戏弄自然,我们将不得不应付各种后果。
名师点拨
deal with表示“处理”时,常与连接副词how连用。do with表示“处理”时,常与连接代词what连用。
融会应用
Ⅰ.写出下列句子中deal with的含义
(1)We may have various ways to deal with such a situation.
(2)In many people's opinion, that company, though relatively small, is pleasant to deal with.
(3)I must have always known reading was very important because the first memories I have as a child deal with books.
(4)His work experience equipped him to deal with all kinds of people.
Ⅱ.一句多译
(5)必须教育学龄儿童如何应对危险的情况。
→School children must be taught dangerous situations.
→School children must be taught dangerous situations.
答案 (1)处理 (2)与……做买卖 (3)涉及 (4)与……打交道 (5)how to deal with; what to do with
知识点9 独立主格结构
(P62)All things considered, though,it must be one of the most beautiful and splendid films ever made.
但从各方面来看,这一定是有史以来最美丽、最精彩的电影之一。
知识拓展
句中All things considered为独立主格结构,在句中作原因状语。
独立主格结构主要分为两种:(1)“逻辑主语+非谓语动词”结构;(2)“逻辑主语+名词/形容词/副词/介词短语等”结构。独立主格结构在句中作状语,修饰整个句子。其常见的形式有以下几种:
①名词/代词+动词-ing形式(表示主动或进行)
②名词/代词+动词-ed形式(表示被动或已经完成)
③名词/代词+动词不定式(表示将要发生的动作)
④名词/代词+名词/形容词/副词/介词短语(常用来说明名词或代词的性质、特征或所处的状态)
独立主格结构有两个特点:(1)独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同;(2)独立主格结构一般用逗号隔开。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)The meeting (be) over, people went back home.
(2)She stood there chatting with her friend, her child (play) beside her.
Ⅱ.句式升级
(3)He was listening attentively in class.His eyes were fixed on the blackboard.
→He was listening attentively in class, .(独立主格结构)
→He was listening attentively in class, .(with复合结构)
答案 (1)being (2)playing (3)his eyes fixed on the blackboard; with his eyes fixed on the blackboard
【随堂检测】
夯实基础
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.The new clothes in that shop are so (beauty) that Anna cannot resist taking a close look at them.
2.His fairy (tale) have brought happiness to children across the world.
3.His parents thought it was (normal) for a boy to be interested in ballet.
4.Judging from the situation,there were a number of (trap) people waiting for rescue.
5.Jane tried to keep up a calm (appear), but her trembling voice gave her away.
6.Anyone who expects a source of power in the (transform) of these atoms is talking moonshine.
7.With no one to turn to in such a (frighten) situation, she felt very helpless.
8.He is such a man who is always finding fault other people.
答案 1.beautiful 2.tales 3.abnormal 4.trapped
5.appearance 6.transformation 7.frightening 8.with
Ⅱ.课文语法填空
Beauty is one of the three 1. (daughter) of a French trader. Her sisters, Felicie and Adelaide, treat Beauty 2. a servant. One day, Beauty's father gets 3. (lose) in the forest, but finds a strange castle, which he enters, looking for help. The owner of the castle is an abnormal creature, half-man, half-beast, 4. tells the trader—either one of his daughters replaces him as a prisoner in the castle, 5. he will die. Beauty offers to replace her father and 6. (trap) in the castle.In the end, she discovers the Beast is not as awful and cruel as he seems. In fact, he is a handsome prince.
The film 7. (deal) with the theme of appearances in a very interesting and clever manner. In one vivid scene, Beauty looks in the mirror and her face 8. (transform) into the Beast's. The film also uses some clever special effects. The film 9. (do), however, have its faults. The voice of the Beast is rather strange, and the lovers 10. (fly) at the end is a bit silly.
答案 1.daughters 2.as 3.lost 4.who 5.or
6.be trapped 7.deals 8.is transformed 9.does 10.flying
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