Unit 7 Section Ⅱ Learning About Language
【学习目标】
1.通过对教材的理解,了解重要词汇的基本用法。(语言能力)
2.通过导学案的套用,以练促学,巩固内化单词、短语和句式,并学以致用。(学习能力)
3.通过对教材的理解,掌握动词-ed形式的用法。(语言能力)
【自主预习】
Step 1 单词认读
1. v.完成(困难的事);管理;能解决→ n.经理;经纪人→ n. 管理
2. vi.依赖;依靠→ adj.可靠的;可信赖的
3. vt.留下极深的印象;使钦佩;使铭记→ n.印象;感觉→ adj.给人深刻印象的;令人钦佩的
4. adj.机智的;聪明的→ n.智力;智慧;理解力
5. vt.雇用;利用(时间、精力等)→ n.雇主→ n.雇员;雇工→ n.雇用;使用;就业
6. vt.决定;决心→ adj.坚定的;毅然的;确定的→ n.决心
7. vt.预言;预料;预测→ n.预言→ n.预言者
8. vt.调整;调节→ n.调整;调节
9. vt.宣布;通告→ n.通知;宣告→ n.播音员
10. n.伤残;无力;无能→ adj.伤残的→ vt.使丧失能力;使伤残
11. v.回应;起(化学)反应→ n.反应;反动;反作用力
12. adv.唯一地;仅仅→ adj.仅有的;唯一的
答案 1.manage;manager;management 2.rely;reliable 3.impress;impression;impressive 4.intelligent;intelligence 5.employ;employer;employee;employment 6.determine;determined;determination 7.predict;prediction;predictor 8.adjust;adjustment 9.announce;announcement;announcer 10.disability;disabled;disable 11.react;reaction 12.solely;sole
构词规律
v.+-ment→n. 后缀-able表示 “可……的;能……的”
announcement n.通知;公告 adjustment n.调节;调整 achievement n.功绩;成就 advertisement n.广告 entertainment n.娱乐活动;娱乐;招待;款待 management n.经营;管理 reliable adj.可信赖的;可靠的 acceptable adj.可接受的 adjustable adj.可调节的 admirable adj.令人钦佩的;可敬的 valuable adj.有价值的;可估价的
Step 2 短语记诵
1.react to
2.in terms of
3.get promoted
4.end up
5.by birth
答案 1.对……做出反应 2.就……而言 3.升职 4.结果 5.生来
Step 3 佳句赏析
1.Even if they never see their results, they feel that their IQ is what determines how well they are going to do in life. (even if引导让步状语从句)
翻译 即使从未看到自己的测验结果,他们仍然感觉自己的智商决定了他们将来在生活中的发展状况。
仿写 , I never lose heart.
即使我再失败十次,我也不灰心。
2....at work, it is IQ that gets you employed but it is EQ that gets you promoted. (“It is...that...”强调句)
翻译 ……在职场,智商决定你是否被录用,但情商决定你能否被提拔。
仿写 made me angry.
不是你说的话,而是你做的事情让我生气。
3.It is generally believed that people with high EQs are open to new ideas and have positive attitudes towards life. (“It is+过去分词+that...”句式)
翻译 人们普遍认为,高情商的人往往乐意接受新观点,并且对生活持积极的态度。
仿写 he is one of the best writers in our country.
他被认为是我国最好的作家之一。
4.A high EQ is necessary for this—the higher the better. (“the+比较级, the+比较级”句式)
翻译 要做到这些,高情商必不可少,而且是越高越好。
仿写 , the less oxygen you will breathe in.
你爬山爬得越高,你吸入的氧气就会越少。
答案 1.Even if I lose another ten times 2.It was not what you said but what you did that 3.It is believed that 4.The higher you climb up the hill
【合作探究】
新知探究
解析教材
Success Comes with a High EQ
Most students do an IQ (Intelligence Quotient) test early in their school life. Even if(1) they never see their results, they feel that their IQ is what determines how well they are going to do in life. When they see other students doing better than them, they usually believe that those students have a higher IQ and that there is nothing they can do to change their situation. However, new research into EQ (Emotional Quotient) suggests that success is not simply the result of a high IQ.
成功来自高情商
大多数学生在学习阶段的早期就做了智商测验。即使从未看到自己的测验结果,他们仍然感觉自己的智商决定了他们将来在生活中的发展状况。当看到其他学生比自己做得好时,他们通常会认为那些学生智商更高,并且认为他们无法改变自身的情况。然而,对情商的最新研究表明,成功并不只是高智商的结果。
【助读点拨】
(1)even if “尽管;即使”,引导让步状语从句。
While your IQ tells you how intelligent you are, your EQ tells you how well you use your intelligence. Professor Salovey, who invented the term EQ, gives the following description: at work, it is IQ that gets you employed, but it is EQ that gets you promoted.(2) Supported by his research, Professor Salovey suggests that when predicting someone's future success, their character, as measured by EQ tests, might actually matter more than their IQ.
你的智商表明你到底有多聪明,而你的情商表明你如何善用智慧。提出“情商”这一说法的沙洛维教授指出,在职场,智商决定你是否被录用,但情商决定你能否被提拔。沙洛维教授以自己的研究作为依据,认为在预测一个人未来的成功时,其性格(可用情商测试来衡量)实际上可能比智商更为重要。
【助读点拨】
(2)句中的“it is...that...”为强调句式。
Professor Salovey may be correct. For example, have you ever wondered why some of the smartest students in your class, who you think deserve good grades, sometimes end up failing exams Perhaps their failure is because of their lower EQ. People are often mistaken in thinking that those with high IQs always have high EQs as well. This association can exist, but it is just as possible for someone with a low IQ to have a high EQ or someone with a high IQ to have a low EQ.
It is generally believed that people with high EQs are open to new ideas and have positive attitudes towards life.(3) They are also less likely to be troubled by internal problems. On the other hand, there is little doubt that people with low EQs often have problems getting on with other people and dealing with difficult situations(4); hence they have a harder time adjusting in life and in their careers.
沙洛维教授也许是对的。例如,你是否曾有过这样的困惑:为什么班里有些你认为应该取得好成绩的最聪明的学生有时却考试不及格 他们的失败也许是因为他们的情商较低。人们经常错误地认为高智商的人往往也拥有高情商。这种联系可能存在,但是一个低智商的人有高情商或者一个高智商的人有低情商也同样有可能。
人们普遍认为,高情商的人往往乐意接受新观点,并且对生活持积极的态度。他们也较少被自身问题困扰。另一方面,毫无疑问,低情商的人在与别人相处和处理困难情况方面经常有问题,因此,他们适应生活和职业生涯中的变化也更困难。
【助读点拨】
(3)“It is+过去分词+that...”句式。
(4)there is little doubt that...表示“毫无疑问的是……”,句中that 引导同位语从句。
People generally believe that a person's IQ is determined by birth. However, most social scientists agree that EQ has a lot to do with education. Some are trying to study the possibility of improving a person's EQ, especially in terms of “people skills”,such as understanding and communication.
Professor Mayer, recognised by many as a leading expert in the study of changes to people's EQs, recently announced the results of a study on senior secondary school students. When students were introduced to those who had disabilities,they found that, afterwards, the non-disabled students were more willing to help people with pared to students who had not been involved in the study, they also showed a better understanding of the disabled students' feelings. There was also an obvious change in the disabled students' attitudes. They became more positive about life and more willing to try new things.
人们普遍认为,一个人的智商是与生俱来的。然而,大多数社会科学家认为,情商与教育有很大关系。一些社会科学家正尝试研究提升情商的可能性,特别是“人际技能”方面,例如理解和沟通。
迈耶教授是公认的人类情商变化研究领域的领军专家,他最近公布了一项针对高中生的研究结果。他们发现,介绍学生认识残障学生之后,这些身体健全的学生后来会更愿意帮助有困难的人。与未参与这项研究的学生相比,他们更能理解残障学生的感受。同时,残障学生的态度也发生了明显的变化,他们对待生活更加积极,更愿意尝试新事物。
Altogether, the results of studies show that EQ is as important, if not more important than IQ(5). To get ahead in the world and lead a happy successful life requires getting on well with other people and being able to understand and react to situations in the best way possible. A high EQ is necessary for this—the higher the better. And the fact that it might be possible to raise EQs means that schools need to make sure that their students are receiving an education they really need(6), not solely based on IQ but on developing the entire character.
总之,一系列研究表明,情商即使不比智商更重要,至少也是同等重要。要在这个世界上出人头地,过上快乐又成功的生活,就必须要与他人融洽相处,并能够以最好的方式理解和应对各种状况。要做到这些,高情商必不可少,而且是越高越好。此外,情商是可以后天提高的,这一事实就意味着学校需要确保学生接受真正所需的教育,是基于学生整体性格发展的教育,而不仅仅是基于智商的教育。
【助读点拨】
(5)“be as...,if not+比较级+than...”表示“如果不比……,至少也和……一样……”,句中if 后省略了it is。
(6)the fact 后的that引导同位语从句;means that 后为宾语从句;make sure that后为宾语从句;they really need为省略了that的定语从句。
核 心 单 词
知识点1 assistant n. 助手;助理;副手 *assist vt.帮助;协助;援助 *assistance n. 援助;帮助
(牛津词典)My assistant will now demonstrate the machine in action.
现在我的助手将演示机器运转情况。
知识拓展
assist sb in doing sth/to do sth帮助某人做某事
assist sb in/with sth 帮助某人某事
come to one's assistance 帮助某人
经典佳句
Professor Smith, along with his assistants, is working on the project day and night to meet the deadline.
史密斯教授和他的助手们夜以继日地研究这个项目,以赶上最后期限。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)The manager wants assistant with a little knowledge of French and experience of office routine.
(2)He assisted the old man (fill) in the forms.
(3)A good dictionary will assist you in (understand) English.
(4)They are appealing to the world community to come to his (assist).
Ⅱ.一句多译
(5)一组护士协助医生做了手术。
→A team of nurses .(assist sb in doing)
→A team of nurses .(assist sb with sth)
答案 (1)an (2)to fill (3)understanding (4)assistance (5)assisted the doctor in performing the operation;assisted the doctor with the operation
知识点2 reliable adj.可依赖的;值得依靠的;可靠的 *rely v.信任;信赖;依赖;依靠
(牛津词典)She has been reliable and punctual.
她一直可靠且守时。
知识拓展
rely on/upon 依靠;依赖
rely on sb to do sth 指望某人做某事
rely on it that... 相信……
经典佳句
You can rely on him to help you when you are in trouble.
当你处境困难时,你可以指望他来帮你。
You may rely on it that she won't be late.
你可以放心,她不会迟到的。
知识拓展
(1)在rely on it that结构中,it作形式宾语,that引导的从句是真正的宾语。此类动词(短语)还有love、like、appreciate、hate、depend on、see to等。
(2)rely on的同义短语有depend on/upon、count on/upon等。
融会应用 单句填空
(1)He is a (rely) person and you can ask him for help.
(2)You may rely on that he will pay back all the debts.
答案 (1)reliable (2)it
知识点3 determine vt. 决定;影响;测定;确定 *determined adj.坚决的;坚定的;果断的 *determination n.决心;坚定;果断
(P8)Even if they never see their results,they feel that their IQ is what determines how well they are going to do in life.
即使从未看到自己的测验结果,他们仍然感觉自己的智商决定了他们将来在生活中的发展状况。
知识拓展
determine to do...决定做……(表示动作)
be determined to do... 决心做……(表示状态)
with determination坚决地;果断地
经典佳句
Li Hua is a young man with great determination. He determined to go to Tibet after graduation.
李华是一个非常有决心的年轻人。他决定毕业后去西藏。
They were determined to preserve their students from harm.
他们决心保护他们的学生免受伤害。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1) (determine) to be myself, free of shame and worldly labels(世俗标签),I can now call myself a “marathon winner”.
(2)I have determined (spend) my holiday at home.
(3)He showed great courage and (determine).
Ⅱ.句式升级
(4)Johnny broke away and ran outside and he was determined never to go to another dance.
→Johnny broke away and ran outside, .(形容词短语作状语)
答案 (1)Determined (2)to spend (3)determination
(4)determined never to go to another dance
知识点4 employ vt. & n.雇用 *employment n.雇用;职业;就业 *employer n.雇主;老板 *employee n.雇工;雇员
(P8)...at work, it is IQ that gets you employed, but it is EQ that gets you promoted.
……在职场,智商决定你是否被录用,但情商决定你能否被提拔。
知识拓展
employ sb to do...雇用某人做……
employ...as...雇用……当……
employ oneself in (doing)...从事于……;忙于……
be employed in (doing)...从事于……;忙于……
in employment 在业;有工作
out of employment 失业
经典佳句
The employer decided to employ Jack as her secretary and she hoped to have a talk with the employee before he came to work.
雇主决定雇用杰克做她的秘书,她希望在这位雇员上班前和他谈谈。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere where his (employ) enjoy their work.
(2)John has been out of (employ) for three years.
Ⅱ.句式升级
(3)He was employed in reading and he didn't see Tom come in.
→ ,he didn't see Tom come in.(动词-ed形式作状语)
→ ,he didn't see Tom come in.(动词-ing形式作状语)
答案 (1)employees (2)employment (3)Employed in reading;Employing himself in reading
知识点5 predict vt.预言;预测;预料 *prediction n.预言;预测;预料
(P8)Supported by his research, Professor Salovey suggests that when predicting someone's future success, their character, as measured by EQ tests, might actually matter more than their IQ.
沙洛维教授以自己的研究作为依据,认为在预测一个人未来的成功时,其性格(可用情商测试来测量)实际上可能比智商更为重要。
知识拓展
predict+n./that/wh-从句 预言……
It is predicted that... 据预测……
be predicted to do sth 被预测做某事
make a prediction 预测;预告;预料
经典佳句
It is predicted that a snowstorm is on the way.
据预报,一场暴雪即将到来。
No one knows for sure,and making predictions is a risky business.
谁也说不准,并且预测也是件冒险的事。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)We have enough reasons (predict) what will happen in the near future.
(2)I find it hard to make a (predict) between success and failure.
(3)It was predicted there would be an earthquake in these days.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(4)(2023·河南新乡模拟)The weather forecast but it turned out a lovely day.
天气预报预测全天下雨,但结果天气非常好。
答案 (1)to predict (2)prediction (3)that (4)had predicted rain all day
知识点6 deserve vt.应得;值得
(P8)For example, have you ever wondered why some of the smartest students in your class, who you think deserve good grades, sometimes end up failing exams
例如,你是否曾有过这样的困惑:为什么班
里有些你认为应该取得好成绩的最聪明的学生有时却考试不及格
知识拓展
deserve+n./pron. 值得;应得
deserve to be/do ... 应该是/做……
deserve doing=deserve to be done 应该被……
经典佳句
She deserves such a high ranking because of her ability.
以她的能力,她应该得到如此高的名次。
You deserve a rest after all that hard work.
辛苦劳累那么久,你该休息一下了。
名师点拨
和deserve用法相似的词有need、require、want等,它们后面的动词-ing形式用主动形式表示被动意义。此时,动词-ing形式可用不定式的被动形式替换。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)They didn't deserve (win).
(2)This comedy (deserve) a warm welcome.
Ⅱ.一句多译
(3)这个建议值得考虑。
→This suggestion .
→This suggestion .
→This suggestion .
答案 (1)to win (2)deserves (3)deserves consideration;deserves considering;deserves to be considered
知识点7 mistaken adj.错误的;弄错的 *mistakenly adv. 错误地 *mistake n.失误;(言语或行为上的)错误 v.误会;误解
(P8)People are often mistaken in thinking that those with high IQs always have high EQs as well.
人们经常错误地认为高智商的人往往也拥有高情商。
知识拓展
be mistaken about sth 对某事持错误的见解;把某事弄错
mistake sb/sth for 误认为某人或某物是……;错把某人或某物当作……
make a mistake 犯错误
learn from mistakes 从错误中吸取教训
图解释义
He was very mistaken about where the target was.
他弄错了靶子的位置。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)Let me read that news over. I can't (mistake) the death of Stephen Hawking.
(2)I'm afraid I was (mistake) about how much it would cost.
(3)He didn't speak very clearly, so I (mistake) what he said.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(4)(2023·郑州一中月考)You about the method of dealing with the matter if you ignore others' advice.
要是不顾别人的建议, 你处理此事的方法会再次出错。
答案 (1)have mistaken (2)mistaken (3)mistook
(4)will be mistaken once more
知识点8 association n. 联想;联系;协会;社团 *associate v.联合;联想;联系;交往
(P8)This association can exist, but it is just as possible for someone with a low IQ to have a high EQ or someone with a high IQ to have a low EQ.
这种关系可能存在,但是一个低智商的人有高情商或一个高智商的人有低情商也同样有可能。
知识拓展
in association with 与……联合
associate with 与……交往;与……联系在一起
associate sth with sth 把……与……联系在一起
be associated with 与……联系;与……有关
图解释义
The association members wanted to attract more people to join them.
社团成员们想吸引更多的人加入他们。
融会应用 单句填空
(1)She became famous through her (associate) with the group of poets.
(2)There are still many problems (associate) with cancer treatment.
答案 (1)association (2)associated
知识点9 adjust v.适应;(使)习惯;调整;调节 *adjustment n.调整;调节;适应 *adjustable adj.可调节的
(P9)...hence they have a harder time adjusting in life and in their careers.
……因此,他们适应生活和职业生涯中的变化也更困难。
知识拓展
adjust...to...调整……以适应……
adjust oneself to...使自己适应……
adjust to doing...适应做……
make an adjustment/adjustments to...对……做出调整
经典佳句
That way, you may adjust yourself to the life here soon.
那样的话,你可能会很快适应这儿的生活。
If laws such as these came into being,a huge adjustment would be required and there would certainly be diverse reactions.
如果产生了类似这样的法律,那么就要求做出巨大调整,且反响肯定各有所异。
融会应用 单句填空
(1)Some schools will have to make (adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.
(2)They should either monitor their websites better so that children do not sign up too early,or they should adjust their websites the needs of younger users.
(3)She found it hard to adjust to (work) at night.
答案 (1)adjustments (2)to (3)working
知识点10 announce vt.宣布;宣告(决定、计划等);(尤指通过广播)通知 *announcement n.宣告;通告 *announcer n.广播员;播音员
(P9)Professor Mayer, recognised by many as a leading expert in the study of changes to people's EQs, recently announced the results of a study on senior secondary school students.
迈耶教授是公认的人类情商变化研究领域的领军专家,他最近公布了一项针对高中生的研究结果。
知识拓展
announce sth to sb 向某人宣布某事
It is/was announced that... 据宣布……
make an announcement 宣布;通知
经典佳句
The announcer made an announcement that all the details should be announced through the broadcast.
广播员宣布所有的细节都应通过广播公布出来。
名师点拨
动词announce后不跟双宾语,表示“向某人宣布某事”时应该说announce sth to sb。类似用法的单词还有suggest、explain、report、say等。
融会应用 单句填空
(1)It (announce) that our team took the first place.
(2)I promise I'll make an (announce) when I find a new job.
(3)Please announce students that the holidays will begin next Monday.
答案 (1)was announced (2)announcement (3)to
知识点11 react vi.(做出)反应 *reaction n.反应;回应
(P9)To get ahead in the world and lead a happy successful life requires getting on well with other people and being able to understand and react to situations in the best way possible.
要在这个世界上出人头地,过上快乐又成功的生活,就必须要与他人融洽相处,并能够以最好的方式理解和应对各种状况。
知识拓展
react to 对……做出反应
react against 反对;反抗
react on/upon 对……起作用/有影响
react with 与……起化学反应
经典佳句
He reacted badly against the boss's decision,whose reaction was also reacting upon his colleagues.
他非常反对老板的决定,他的反应给他的同事也带来了影响。
Local residents have reacted angrily to the news.
当地居民对这一消息表示愤怒。
融会应用 单句填空
(1)How did he react your suggestion
(2)I tried shaking him but there was no (react).
(3)Children tend to react their parents by going against their wishes.
答案 (1)to (2)reaction (3)against
知识点12 accuse vt.控告;谴责 *accusation n. 控告;起诉
(P11)John was accused of stealing money.
约翰被指控偷钱。
知识拓展
accuse sb of (doing)sth=charge sb with(doing)sth控告某人(做)某事
make an accusation 提出控告
经典佳句
Your neighbours may accuse you of playing the piano at midnight.
你的邻居可能会控诉你半夜弹钢琴。
Her assistant was accused of theft and fraud by the police.
她的助理被警方指控偷窃和诈骗。
融会应用 单句填空
(1)He denied the (accuse) that he had ignored the problems.
(2)There was a hint of (accuse) in her voice.
(3)He accused the government refusing to face facts about the economy.
答案 (1)accusation (2)accusation (3)of
知识点13 persuade vt.说服;劝说 *persuasion n.劝说;说服(力) *persuasive adj.有说服力的;令人信服的
(P104)I'm fascinated by how companies develop under the market economy and how they persuade clients to buy products.
我对公司在市场经济中发展的方式及说服客户购买产品的方式很着迷。
知识拓展
persuade sb to do sth=persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事
persuade sb not to do sth=persuade sb out of doing sth说服某人不做某事
persuade sb of sth/that...使某人相信……
经典佳句
Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one.
两年前,她买了一辆昂贵的山地车,然后说服我也买了一辆。
Our headteacher persuaded us that we should obey school rules.
我们的班主任劝告我们应该遵守学校的规章制度。
名师点拨
表示“试图说服某人做某事(不一定说服)”的表达形式有try to persuade sb to do sth、advise sb to do sth等。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)He is very stubborn. Seldom can he (persuade) to do whatever he dislikes.
(2)I tried to persuade my classmates (accept) my idea.
(3)He's a very (persuade) talker.
Ⅱ.同义句转换
(4)He tried to persuade me to accept his idea,but in vain.
→He accept his idea,but in vain.
答案 (1)be persuaded (2)to accept (3)persuasive (4)advised me to
知识点14 impressive adj. 令人钦佩的;给人深刻印象的 *impress v.使钦佩;打动;给……留下深刻印象 *impression n.印象
(P104)You got your bachelor's degree at the University of Cambridge and your master's at the University of London—that's impressive.
你在剑桥大学获得了学士学位,在伦敦大学获得了硕士学位——这令人印象深刻。
知识拓展
impress sb with sth某事给某人留下深刻印象
impress sth on/upon sb/one's mind使某人对某事有印象/铭记某事
be impressed with/by... 对……印象深刻
leave/make an impression on sb 给某人留下印象
经典佳句
When asked about his impression of Beijing, he said that he was deeply impressed by its unique human landscape, and that the Palace Museum was the most impressive architecture he'd ever seen.
当被问及他对北京的印象时,他说北京独特的人文景观给他留下了深刻的印象,故宫是他见过的令人印象最深刻的建筑。
融会应用 单句填空
(1)The experience has a deep (impress) on me.
(2)The little boy impressed me his big and bright eyes the first time I saw him.
(3)My father impressed the importance of honesty me.
(4)The new teacher made good impression on the students by her rich knowledge and humorous talk.
答案 (1)impression (2)with (3)on/upon (4)a
短 语 句 式
知识点15 end up 最终;结果;到头来
(P8)For example, have you ever wondered why some of the smartest students in your class, who you think deserve good grades, sometimes end up failing exams
例如,你是否曾有过这样的困惑:为什么班里有些你认为应该取得好成绩的最聪明的学生有时却考试不及格
知识拓展
end up with 以……而结束
end up in 在……结束;以……为结局
end up doing sth 最后做某事;以做某事而告终
经典佳句
The result was that the engine ended up at the bottom of the canal.
结果是引擎最终沉到了运河底。
If you don't know what you want,you might end up getting something you don't want.
如果你不知道自己想要什么,到头来你可能得非所愿。
融会应用 单句填空
(1)At first he refused to accept any responsibility but he ended up (apologize).
(2)Every time they went dancing they ended in a bad mood.
答案 (1)apologizing (2)up
知识点16 in terms of在……方面;从……方面来说;就……而言;根据……;依照……
(P9)Some are trying to study the possibility of improving a person's EQ,especially in terms of “people skills”,such as understanding and communication.
一些社会科学家正尝试研究提升情商的可能性,特别是“人际技能”方面,例如理解和沟通。
知识拓展
in the long/short term就长/短期而言
be on good/bad terms with sb与某人交情好/不好
come to terms with与……达成协议;向……妥协
经典佳句
The job is great in terms of salary, but it has its disadvantages.
就薪金而言,这个工作是挺不错的,但它也有一些不好的地方。
I am glad to be on good terms with my classmates.
我很高兴能和同学和睦相处。
融会应用 单句填空
(1)It is widely acknowledged that students should be evaluated terms of overall quality.
(2)We have been on good (term) with our neighbors for all these years.
(3)What we have done is good for the environment the long term.
答案 (1)in (2)terms (3)in
知识点17 even if 引导让步状语从句
(P8)Even if they never see their results,they feel that their IQ is what determines how well they are going to do in life.
即使从未看到自己的测验结果,他们仍然感觉自己的智商决定了他们将来在生活中的发展状况。
知识拓展
even if=even though相当于连词,意思是“即使”,用来引导让步状语从句。需要注意的是,如果主句和从句都表示将来的动作,从句中要用一般现在时来表示将要发生的动作。
(1)在even if或even though引导的让步状语从句中,如果主句的主语和从句的主语一致,且从句中有be动词时,可以把从句的主语和be动词省略。
(2)even so“虽然如此;即使如此”,在句中作插入语。放于句中时,even so 的前后都要用逗号隔开。
融会应用 用even if、even so填空
(1)The new method is not perfect; , it's much better than the old one.
(2)There are many spelling mistakes; , it's quite a good essay.
(3)With computers, we feel very near we are really far away.
答案 (1)even so (2)even so (3)even if
知识点18 “It is / was...that...”强调句
(P8)...at work, it is IQ that gets you employed, but it is EQ that gets you promoted.
……在职场,智商决定你是否被录用,但情商决定你能否被提拔。
知识拓展
(1)如果被强调的成分是主语,who/that之后的谓语动词应该在人称和数上与原句中的主语保持一致。
It is I who am right.
是我对了。
It is he who is wrong.
是他错了。
(2)如果被强调的成分有同位语,同位语也应提前。
It was from him,his chemistry teacher, that Paul learned to listen carefully in class.
正是从他的化学老师那里,保罗学会了上课要认真听讲。
(3)如果被强调的成分是作主语的代词,用主格;作宾语的代词,则用宾格。
It was he that helped me yesterday.
昨天帮助我的是他。
It was me that he helped yesterday.
昨天他帮助的是我。
(4)如果被强调的部分既包括人又包括物,用that,不用who。
It was the things and people they remembered that they were talking about.
他们正在谈论的是他们记得的人和事。
名师点拨
如何区分定语从句和强调句型:
某些定语从句和强调句型形式差不多,容易混淆。如果去掉It is/was和that/who后句子仍然完整,则为强调句;若不是完整的句子,则为定语从句。
It was when I got back to my apartment that I first came across my new neighbors.
正是当我回到公寓的时候,我第一次遇到了我的新邻居。
[分析]该句子为强调句,因为去掉句中的It was和that后,仍然是一个完整的句子:When I got back to my apartment,I first came across my new neighbors.
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)It was our being late caused him to serve dinner an hour later than usual.
(2)How was that they discovered the entrance to the underground palace
Ⅱ.单句写作
(3) which was built with stones by his father that he spent his childhood.
他正是在这个他父亲用石头建成的小房子里度过他的童年的。
答案 (1)that (2)it (3)It was in the small house
知识点19 It is+过去分词+that...
(P9)It is generally believed that people with high EQs are open to new ideas and have positive attitudes towards life.
人们普遍认为,高情商的人往往乐意接受新观点,并且对生活持积极的态度。
知识拓展
It is said that... 据说……
It is reported that... 据报道……
It is hoped that... 大家希望……
It is well known that... 众所周知……
It is suggested that... 据建议……
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1) is believed that failure is the mother of success.
(2)It (hope) that the terrible disease will soon be controlled.
(3)It is reported one third of citizens plan to buy a private car.
Ⅱ.句型转换
(4)It is reported that the famous band has been separated.
→The famous band is reported .
答案 (1)It (2)is hoped (3)that (4)to have been separated
语法探究
动词-ed形式作状语
自主探究
阅读下列句子,注意黑体部分的用法。
1.①Worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days.
②Given better attention, the trees could grow better.
③Surrounded by his students, the professor sat there cheerfully.
2.①Hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached.
=Because I was hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached.
②I stared at the moving model of the waste machine, absorbed by its efficiency.
=I stared at the moving model of the waste machine, and was absorbed by its efficiency.
3.①When offered help, one often says “Thank you” or “It's kind of you”.
②The research is so designed that once begun nothing can be done to change it.
我的发现
(1)作状语的动词-ed形式和句子的主语之间有逻辑上的动宾关系,或称为 关系。
(2)第一组句子中的动词-ed形式分别在句子中作① 状语;② 状语;③伴随或方式状语。
(3)比较第二组句子可知,作状语的动词-ed形式可以转化成相应的 从句或并列句。
(4)由第三组句子可知,表示时间、条件、方式、比较或让步的状语,可用“ ”结构。可用于该结构中的从属连词有when、once、while、if、unless、as if、as、than、though、although等。
答案 (1)被动 (2)原因;条件 (3)状语 (4)从属连词+动词-ed形式
探究点1 动词-ed形式作状语
1.动词-ed形式作时间状语时,相当于一个由when、while、after、once等引导的时间状语从句。
Once published(=Once it is published),the dictionary will be very popular.
一旦出版,这本词典将大受欢迎。
2.动词-ed形式作原因状语时,相当于一个由as、since、because等引导的原因状语从句。
Absorbed in painting(=Because John was absorbed in painting),John didn't notice evening approaching.
由于专心画画,约翰没有注意到夜幕正在降临。
3.动词-ed形式作条件状语时,相当于一个由if、unless等引导的条件状语从句。
Given another hour(=If I am given another hour),I can also work out this problem.
如果再给我一个小时,我也能把这道题算出来。
4.动词-ed形式作让步状语时,相当于一个由though、although、even if/though等引导的让步状语从句。
Beaten by the opposite team(=Though we were beaten by the opposite team),we didn't lose heart and encouraged each other.
虽然我们被对方的队打败了,但是我们并没有灰心而是相互鼓励。
5.动词-ed形式作方式或伴随状语时,可以转换成一个并列句。
The old man got on the bus, supported by a girl(=and he was supported by a girl).
在一位姑娘的搀扶下,老人上了公共汽车。
6.动词-ed形式作状语时,分词与句子的主语之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系,即表被动;动词-ing形式作状语时,分词与句子的主语之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系,即表主动。
Asked why he was late, he cried.
当被问到他为什么迟到时,他哭了。
Looking out of the window,I saw some students playing there.
朝窗外望去,我看见几个学生在那边玩耍。
融会应用 单句填空
(1)When (ask) for his views about his teaching job, he said he found it very interesting and rewarding.
(2) (raise) in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star.
答案 (1)asked (2)Raised
探究点2 动词-ed形式作状语的注意事项
1.动词-ed形式作状语时,其前面可以带有相应的连词,如when、though、although、as if、as though、if、unless、until、once等,表示时间、让步、条件、方式等。
If (I am) invited,I will attend the wedding of my friend.
如果受到邀请,我会参加我朋友的婚礼。
2.动词-ed形式作状语时,分词的逻辑主语与句子的主语要一致。
Caught,the thief will be punished by the police.(caught的逻辑主语为the thief)小偷如果被抓,就会受到警方的处罚。
3.有些动词-ed形式已形容词化,作状语时表示人的状态。常见的有satisfied、surprised、interested、moved、worried、pleased、disappointed等。
Disappointed at the examination results,the girl stood there without saying a word.
由于对考试结果很失望,这个女孩站在那儿一句话也没说。
4.动词-ed形式的独立结构作状语
动词-ed形式作状语时,有时在分词前加上自己的主语,这种带有自身主语的动词-ed形式被称为动词-ed形式的独立结构。其在句中作状语时,通常可表示时间、原因、条件等。
Much time spent sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.
长时间坐在办公桌旁,办公室职员通常都会受到健康问题的困扰。
融会应用 句型转换
(1)When the park is seen from the hill, the park looks more beautiful.
→ , the park looks more beautiful.
(2)Because my teacher was satisfied with what I did,he praised me in class.
→ , my teacher praised me in class.
答案 (1)Seen from the hill (2)Satisfied with what I did
【随堂检测】
夯实基础
Ⅰ.单句填空
1. (trap) by strong winds and deep snow, Andy did nothing but wait.
2.If (give) more care and attention, the boy would not have gone that far on the wrong path.
3. (find) the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.
4.Time, (use) correctly, is money in the bank.
5. (settle) in a friendly way, their fierce quarrel finally came to an end.
6.“Can't you read It's a non-smoking section,” I said angrily, (point) to the notice.
7. (compare) with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.
8. (be) poor at English, I'm afraid I can't make myself understood.
9. (remind) not to drive after drinking, some drivers are still trying their luck.
10. (lose) in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.
答案 1.Trapped 2.given 3.Finding 4.used 5.Settled 6.pointing 7.Compared 8.Being
9.Reminded 10.Lost
Ⅱ.单句写作
1.It carries articles (由外国朋友写的) about the cultures of their home countries.
2. (如果你对这件事感兴趣), let me know and I'll send you more information.
3. (如果一直执行), it will benefit all of us greatly and we are sure to make obvious progress.
4. (与……比较起来) “controlled release”, “wild release” has its own advantages.
5. (为了解决这个问题), I'd like to set up a rule that the whole class work in groups to give lessons once in a while.
答案 1.written by foreign friends 2.If you are interested in it 3.Carried out continuously
4.Compared with 5.To get this problem solved
Ⅲ.句型转换
1.When he was asked about his family, he made no answer.
→ , he made no answer.
2.Seriously injured, he had to be taken to the hospital.
→ , he had to be taken to the hospital.
3.Though he was wounded, the brave soldier continued to fight.
→ , the brave soldier continued to fight.
4.Even if I'm invited, I won't take part in the party.
→ , I won't take part in the party.
5.Heated to a high temperature, water will change into vapor.
→ , it will change into vapor.
答案 1.When asked about his family 2.Because he was seriously injured 3.Though wounded 4.Even if invited 5.If water is heated to a high temperature
Ⅳ.根据提示完成小作文
小明从出生就残疾(disabled)。当还是个孩子时,他被嘲笑,被告知以后没有公司会雇用(employ)他。但他没有放弃自己的梦想,努力使自己适应(adjust)周围的环境。他坚信,虽然他有残疾(disability),但他有一个聪明的(intelligent)大脑。事实上,他做了大多数普通人都做不到的事情,并最终成为一位著名的企业家。他宣布(announce)他打算成立一个协会(association)来训练残疾人,让他们可以自食其力。他理应受到(deserve)他人的尊敬。
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参考范文
Xiaoming was disabled from birth.When he was a child,he was laughed at, and was told that no company would employ him. But he didn't give up on his dream and tried to adjust himself to his surroundings. He was convinced that even though he had disability, he had an intelligent brain.In fact,he did what most ordinary people couldn't and finally became a famous entrepreneur.He announced that he intended to form an association to train the disabled so that they could earn their livings. He deserved the respect of others.
衔接高考
单句填空
1.(2023·上海1月) I've persuaded my brother (see) the circus show with me next week.
2.(2023·浙江1月)When you're riding on trains, you won't be provided with a blanket for free, even your trip is an overnight one.
3.(2021·浙江1月)Grocery stores try to have enough (employ) at checkout to get all their customers through with minimum delay.
4.(2023·浙江1月)Often, they'll end filling the area with small stones and using chemicals to control weeds.
5.(2022·全国Ⅱ)Public service campaigns have tried a wide range of methods (persuade)people to put down their phones when they are behind the wheel.
6.(2021·全国乙)It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become educated about the areas—both terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics.
答案 1.to see 2.if/though 3.employees 4.up
5.to persuade 6.in
2(共86张PPT)
UNIT 7 CAREERS
Section Ⅱ Learning About Language
1.通过对教材的理解，了解重要词汇的基本用法。（语言能力）
2.通过导学案的套用，以练促学，巩固内化单词、短语和句式，并学以致用。（学习能力）
3.通过对教材的理解，掌握动词-ed形式的用法。（语言能力）
1.________ v.完成（困难的事）;管理;能解决→_________ n.经理;经纪人
→____________ n. 管理
manage
manager
management
2._____ vi.依赖;依靠→________ adj.可靠的;可信赖的
rely
reliable
3.________ vt.留下极深的印象;使钦佩;使铭记→__________ n.印象;感觉→
__________adj.给人深刻印象的;令人钦佩的
impress
impression
impressive
4.__________adj.机智的;聪明的→___________ n.智力;智慧；理解力
intelligent
intelligence
5.________vt.雇用;利用（时间、精力等）→_________n.雇主→_________n.雇员;雇工
→____________ n.雇用;使用;就业
employ
employer
employee
employment
6.__________ vt.决定;决心→___________ adj.坚定的;毅然的;确定的→_____________
n.决心
determine
determined
determination
7._______ vt.预言;预料;预测→__________ n.预言→_________ n.预言者
predict
prediction
predictor
8.______ vt.调整;调节→__________ n.调整;调节
adjust
adjustment
9._________ vt.宣布;通告→_____________ n.通知;宣告→__________ n.播音员
announce
announcement
announcer
10._________ n.伤残;无力;无能→________ adj.伤残的→_______ vt.使丧失能力;使伤
残
disability
disabled
disable
11.______v.回应;起（化学）反应→________ n.反应;反动;反作用力
react
reaction
12.______ adv.唯一地;仅仅→_____adj.仅有的;唯一的
solely
sole
构词规律
v.+-ment→n. 后缀-able表示
“可……的；能……的”
announcement n.通知；公告 adjustment n.调节；调整 achievement n.功绩；成就 advertisement n.广告 entertainment n.娱乐活动；娱乐；招待；款待 management n.经营；管理 reliable adj.可信赖的；可靠的
acceptable adj.可接受的
adjustable adj.可调节的
admirable adj.令人钦佩的；可敬的
valuable adj.有价值的；可估价的
1.react to ________________
对……做出反应
2.in terms of ____________
就……而言
3.get promoted ______
升职
4.end up ______
结果
5.by birth ______
生来
1.Even if they never see their results， they feel that their IQ is what determines how
well they are going to do in life. （even if引导让步状语从句）
翻译 即使从未看到自己的测验结果，他们仍然感觉自己的智商决定了他们将来在生活
中的发展状况。
仿写 ______________________________， I never lose heart.
即使我再失败十次，我也不灰心。
Even if I lose another ten times
2....at work， it is IQ that gets you employed but it is EQ that gets you promoted.
（“It is...that...”强调句）
翻译 ……在职场，智商决定你是否被录用，但情商决定你能否被提拔。
仿写 ____________________________________________ made me angry.
不是你说的话，而是你做的事情让我生气。
It was not what you said but what you did that
3.It isgenerally believed that people with high EQs are open to new ideas and have
positive attitudes towards life. （“It is+过去分词+that...”句式）
翻译 人们普遍认为，高情商的人往往乐意接受新观点，并且对生活持积极的态度。
仿写 _________________ he is one of the best writers in our country.
他被认为是我国最好的作家之一。
It is believed that
4.A high EQ is necessary for this—the higher the better. （“the+比较级， the+比较
级”句式）
翻译 要做到这些，高情商必不可少，而且是越高越好。
仿写 _______________________________， the less oxygen you will breathe in.
你爬山爬得越高，你吸入的氧气就会越少。
The higher you climb up the hill
核 心 单 词
知识点1 assistant n. 助手；助理；副手 ＊assist vt.帮助；协助；援助 ＊assistance n. 援助；帮助
（牛津词典）My assistant will now demonstrate the machine in action.
现在我的助手将演示机器运转情况。
assist sb in doing sth/to do sth帮助某人做某事
assist sb in/with sth 帮助某人某事
come to one's assistance 帮助某人
Professor Smith， along with his assistants， is working on the project day and night to meet the deadline.
史密斯教授和他的助手们夜以继日地研究这个项目，以赶上最后期限。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）The manager wants ____ assistant with a little knowledge of French and
experience of office routine.
an
（2）He assisted the old man _______ （fill） in the forms.
to fill
（3）A good dictionary will assist you in _____________ （understand） English.
understanding
（4）They are appealing to the world community to come to his __________
（assist）．
assistance
Ⅱ.一句多译
（5）一组护士协助医生做了手术。
→A team of nurses __________________________________________.（assist sb in
doing）
→A team of nurses __________________________________.（assist sb with sth）
assisted the doctor in performing the operation
assisted the doctor with the operation
知识点2 reliable adj.可依赖的；值得依靠的；可靠的 ＊rely v.信任；信赖；依赖；依靠
（牛津词典）She has been reliable and punctual.
她一直可靠且守时。
rely on/upon 依靠；依赖
rely on sb to do sth 指望某人做某事
rely on it that... 相信……
You can rely on him to help you when you are in trouble.
当你处境困难时，你可以指望他来帮你。
You may rely on it that she won't be late.
你可以放心，她不会迟到的。
（1）在rely on it that结构中，it作形式宾语，that引导的从句是真正的宾语。此类动词（短语）还有love、like、appreciate、hate、depend on、see to等。
（2）rely on的同义短语有depend on/upon、count on/upon等。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）He is a ________ （rely） person and you can ask him for help.
reliable
（2）You may rely on ___ that he will pay back all the debts.
it
知识点3 determine vt.决定；影响；测定；确定 ＊determined adj.坚决的；坚定的；果断的 ＊determination n.决心；坚定；果断
（P8）Even if they never see their results，they feel that their IQ is what determines how well they are going to do in life.
即使从未看到自己的测验结果，他们仍然感觉自己的智商决定了他们将来在生活中的发展状况。
determine to do...决定做……（表示动作）
be determined to do... 决心做……（表示状态）
with determination坚决地；果断地
Li Hua is a young man with great determination. He determined to go to Tibet after graduation.
李华是一个非常有决心的年轻人。他决定毕业后去西藏。
They were determined to preserve their students from harm.
他们决心保护他们的学生免受伤害。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）___________（determine） to be myself， free of shame and worldly labels
（世俗标签），I can now call myself a “marathon winner”.
Determined
（2）I have determined _________（spend） my holiday at home.
to spend
（3）He showed great courage and _____________（determine）.
determination
Ⅱ.句式升级
（4）Johnny broke away and ran outside and he was determined never to go to
another dance.
→Johnny broke away and ran outside，_____________________________________.
（形容词短语作状语）
determined never to go to another dance
知识点4 employ vt. & n.雇用 ＊employment n.雇用；职业；就业 ＊employer n.雇主；老板 ＊employee n.雇工；雇员
（P8）...at work， it is IQ that gets you employed，but it is EQ that gets you promoted. ……在职场，智商决定你是否被录用，但情商决定你能否被提拔。
employ sb to do...雇用某人做……
employ...as...雇用……当……
employ oneself in （doing）...从事于……；忙于……be employed in（doing）...从事于……；忙于……
in employment 在业；有工作
out of employment 失业
The employer decided to employ Jack as her secretary and she hoped to have a talk with the employee before he came to work.
雇主决定雇用杰克做她的秘书，她希望在这位雇员上班前和他谈谈。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere where his
__________（employ） enjoy their work.
employees
（2）John has been out of ____________（employ） for three years.
employment
Ⅱ.句式升级
（3）He was employed in reading and he didn't see Tom come in.
→___________________，he didn't see Tom come in.（动词-ed形式作状语）
→___________________________，he didn't see Tom come in.（动词-ing形式作状语）
Employed in reading
Employing himself in reading
知识点5 predict vt.预言；预测；预料 ＊prediction n.预言；预测；预料
（P8）Supported by his research， Professor Salovey suggests that when predicting someone's future success， their character， as measured by EQ tests， might actually matter more than their IQ.
沙洛维教授以自己的研究作为依据，认为在预测一个人未来的成功时，其性格（可用情商测试来测量）实际上可能比智商更为重要。
predict+n./that/wh-从句 预言……
It is predicted that... 据预测……
be predicted to do sth 被预测做某事
make a prediction 预测；预告；预料
It is predicted that a snowstorm is on the way.
据预报，一场暴雪即将到来。
No one knows for sure，and making predictions is a risky business.
谁也说不准，并且预测也是件冒险的事。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）We have enough reasons __________ （predict） what will happen in the near
future.
to predict
（2）I find it hard to make a __________ （predict） between success and failure.
prediction
（3）It was predicted _____ there would be an earthquake in these days.
that
Ⅱ.单句写作
（4）（2023·河南新乡模拟）The weather forecast ________________________ but it
turned out a lovely day.
天气预报预测全天下雨，但结果天气非常好。
had predicted rain all day
知识点6 deserve vt.应得；值得
（P8）For example， have you ever wondered why some of the smartest students in your class， who you think deserve good grades， sometimes end up failing exams
例如，你是否曾有过这样的困惑：为什么班里有些你认为应该取得好成绩的最聪明的学生有时却考试不及格
deserve+n./pron. 值得;应得
deserve to be/do ... 应该是/做……
deserve doing=deserve to be done 应该被……
She deserves such a high ranking because of her ability.
以她的能力，她应该得到如此高的名次。
You deserve a rest after all that hard work.
辛苦劳累那么久，你该休息一下了。
和deserve用法相似的词有need、require、want等，它们后面的动词-ing形式用主动形式表示被动意义。此时，动词-ing形式可用不定式的被动形式替换。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）They didn't deserve _______（win）.
to win
（2）This comedy _________（deserve） a warm welcome.
deserves
Ⅱ.一句多译
（3）这个建议值得考虑。
→This suggestion ____________________.
→This suggestion___________________.
→This suggestion ________________________.
deserves consideration
deserves considering
deserves to be considered
知识点7 mistaken adj.错误的；弄错的 ＊mistakenly adv.错误地 ＊mistake n.失误；（言语或行为上的）错误 v.误会；误解
（P8）People are often mistaken in thinking that those with high IQs always have high EQs as well.
人们经常错误地认为高智商的人往往也拥有高情商。
be mistaken about sth 对某事持错误的见解;把某事弄错
mistake sb/sth for 误认为某人或某物是……;错把某人或某物当作……
make a mistake 犯错误
learn from mistakes 从错误中吸取教训
He was very mistaken about where the target was.
他弄错了靶子的位置。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）Let me read that news over. I can't ______________（mistake） the death of
Stephen Hawking.
have mistaken
（2）I'm afraid I was _________（mistake） about how much it would cost.
mistaken
（3）He didn't speak very clearly， so I ________（mistake） what he said.
mistook
Ⅱ.单句写作
（4）（2023·郑州一中月考）You __________________________ about the method of
dealing with the matter if you ignore others' advice.
要是不顾别人的建议， 你处理此事的方法会再次出错。
will be mistaken once more
知识点8 association n.联想；联系；协会；社团 ＊associate v.联合；联想；联系；交往
（P8）This association can exist， but it is just as possible for someone with a low IQ to have a high EQ or someone with a high IQ to have a low EQ.
这种关系可能存在，但是一个低智商的人有高情商或一个高智商的人有低情商也同样有可能。
in association with 与……联合
associate with 与……交往;与……联系在一起
associate sth with sth 把……与……联系在一起
be associated with 与……联系;与……有关
The association members wanted to attract more people to join them.
社团成员们想吸引更多的人加入他们。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）She became famous through her ___________（associate） with the group of
poets.
association
（2）There are still many problems __________（associate） with cancer treatment.
associated
知识点9 adjust v.适应；（使）习惯；调整；调节 ＊adjustment n.调整；调节；适应 ＊adjustable adj.可调节的
（P9）...hence they have a harder time adjusting in life and in their careers. ……因此，他们适应生活和职业生涯中的变化也更困难。
adjust...to...调整……以适应……
adjust oneself to...使自己适应……
adjust to doing...适应做……
make an adjustment/adjustments to...对……做出调整
That way， you may adjust yourself to the life here soon.
那样的话，你可能会很快适应这儿的生活。
If laws such as these came into being，a huge adjustment would be required and there would certainly be diverse reactions.
如果产生了类似这样的法律，那么就要求做出巨大调整，且反响肯定各有所异。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）Some schools will have to make ___________（adjust） in agreement with the
national soccer reform.
adjustments
（2）They should either monitor their websites better so that children do not sign up
too early，or they should adjust their websites ___the needs of younger users.
to
（3）She found it hard to adjust to ________（work） at night.
working
知识点10 announce vt.宣布；宣告（决定、计划等）；（尤指通过广播）通知 ＊announcement n.宣告；通告 ＊announcer n.广播员；播音员
（P9）Professor Mayer， recognised by many as a leading expert in the study of changes to people's EQs， recently announced the results of a study on senior secondary school students.
迈耶教授是公认的人类情商变化研究领域的领军专家，他最近公布了一项针对高中生的研究结果。
announce sth to sb 向某人宣布某事
It is/was announced that... 据宣布……
make an announcement 宣布；通知
The announcer made an announcement that all the details should be announced through the broadcast.
广播员宣布所有的细节都应通过广播公布出来。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）It______________ （announce） that our team took the first place.
was announced
（2）I promise I'll make an _____________（announce） when I find a new job.
announcement
（3）Please announce___ students that the holidays will begin next Monday.
to
动词announce后不跟双宾语，表示“向某人宣布某事”时应该说announce sth to sb。类似用法的单词还有suggest、explain、report、say等。
知识点11 react vi.（做出）反应 ＊reaction n.反应；回应
（P9）To get ahead in the world and lead a happy successful life requires getting on well with other people and being able to understand and react to situations in the best way possible.
要在这个世界上出人头地，过上快乐又成功的生活，就必须要与他人融洽相处，并能够以最好的方式理解和应对各种状况。
react to 对……做出反应
react against 反对；反抗
react on/upon 对……起作用/有影响
react with 与……起化学反应
He reacted badly against the boss's decision，whose reaction was also reacting upon his colleagues.
他非常反对老板的决定，他的反应给他的同事也带来了影响。
Local residents have reacted angrily to the news.
当地居民对这一消息表示愤怒。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）How did he react ___your suggestion
to
（2）I tried shaking him but there was no ________（react）.
reaction
（3）Children tend to react _______their parents by going against their wishes.
against
知识点12 accuse vt.控告；谴责 ＊accusation n. 控告；起诉
（P11）John was accused of stealing money.
约翰被指控偷钱。
accuse sb of （doing）sth=charge sb with（doing）sth控告某人（做）某事
make an accusation 提出控告
Your neighbours may accuse you of playing the piano at midnight.
你的邻居可能会控诉你半夜弹钢琴。
Her assistant was accused of theft and fraud by the police.
她的助理被警方指控偷窃和诈骗。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）He denied the __________（accuse） that he had ignored the problems.
accusation
（2）There was a hint of __________（accuse） in her voice.
accusation
（3）He accused the government ___ refusing to face facts about the economy.
of
知识点13 persuade vt.说服；劝说 ＊persuasion n.劝说；说服（力） ＊persuasive adj.有说服力的；令人信服的
（P104）I'm fascinated by how companies develop under the market economy and how they persuade clients to buy products.
我对公司在市场经济中发展的方式及说服客户购买产品的方式很着迷。
persuade sb to do sth=persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事
persuade sb not to do sth=persuade sb out of doing sth说服某人不做某事
persuade sb of sth/that...使某人相信……
Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one.
两年前，她买了一辆昂贵的山地车，然后说服我也买了一辆。
Our headteacher persuaded us that we should obey school rules.
我们的班主任劝告我们应该遵守学校的规章制度。
表示“试图说服某人做某事（不一定说服）”的表达形式有try to persuade sb to do sth、advise sb to do sth等。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）He is very stubborn. Seldom can he _____________（persuade） to do
whatever he dislikes.
be persuaded
（2）I tried to persuade my classmates _________（accept） my idea.
to accept
（3）He's a very __________（persuade） talker.
persuasive
Ⅱ.同义句转换
（4）He tried to persuade me to accept his idea，but in vain.
→He ______________accept his idea，but in vain.
advised me to
知识点14 impressive adj. 令人钦佩的；给人深刻印象的 ＊impress v．使钦佩；打动；给……留下深刻印象 ＊impression n.印象
（P104）You got your bachelor's degree at the University of Cambridge and your master's at the University of London—that's impressive.
你在剑桥大学获得了学士学位，在伦敦大学获得了硕士学位——这令人印象深刻。
impress sb with sth某事给某人留下深刻印象
impress sth on/upon sb/one's mind使某人对某事有印象/铭记某事
be impressed with/by... 对……印象深刻
leave/make an impression on sb 给某人留下印象
When asked about his impression of Beijing， he said that he was deeply impressed by its unique human landscape， and that the Palace Museum was the most impressive architecture he'd ever seen.
当被问及他对北京的印象时，他说北京独特的人文景观给他留下了深刻的印象，故宫是他见过的令人印象最深刻的建筑。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）The experience has a deep __________ （impress） on me.
impression
（2）The little boy impressed me _____his big and bright eyes the first time I saw
him.
with
（3）My father impressed the importance of honesty ________ me.
on/upon
（4）The new teacher made ___ good impression on the students by her rich
knowledge and humorous talk.
a
短 语 句 式
知识点15 end up 最终；结果；到头来
（P8）For example， have you ever wondered why some of the smartest students in your class， who you think deserve good grades， sometimes end up failing exams
例如，你是否曾有过这样的困惑：为什么班里有些你认为应该取得好成绩的最聪明的学生有时却考试不及格
end up with 以……而结束
end up in 在……结束;以……为结局
end up doing sth 最后做某事；以做某事而告终
The result was that the engine ended up at the bottom of the canal.
结果是引擎最终沉到了运河底。
If you don't know what you want，you might end up getting something you don't want.
如果你不知道自己想要什么，到头来你可能得非所愿。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）At first he refused to accept any responsibility but he ended up ___________
（apologize）.
apologizing
（2）Every time they went dancing they ended ____in a bad mood.
up
知识点16 in terms of 在……方面；从……方面来说；就……而言；根据……；依照……
（P9）Some are trying to study the possibility of improving a person's EQ，especially in terms of “people skills”，such as understanding and communication.
一些社会科学家正尝试研究提升情商的可能性，特别是“人际技能”方面，例如理解和沟通。
in the long/short term就长/短期而言
be on good/bad terms with sb与某人交情好/不好
come to terms with与……达成协议；向……妥协
The job is great in terms of salary， but it has its disadvantages.
就薪金而言，这个工作是挺不错的，但它也有一些不好的地方。
I am glad to be on good terms with my classmates.
我很高兴能和同学和睦相处。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）It is widely acknowledged that students should be evaluated ___terms of overall
quality.
in
（2）We have been on good ______（term） with our neighbors for all these years.
terms
（3）What we have done is good for the environment ___the long term.
in
知识点17 even if 引导让步状语从句
（P8）Even if they never see their results，they feel that their IQ is what determines how well they are going to do in life.
即使从未看到自己的测验结果，他们仍然感觉自己的智商决定了他们将来在生活中的发展状况。
even if=even though相当于连词，意思是“即使”，用来引导让步状语从句。需要注意的是，如果主句和从句都表示将来的动作，从句中要用一般现在时来表示将要发生的动作。
（1）在even if或even though引导的让步状语从句中，如果主句的主语和从句的主语一致，且从句中有be动词时，可以把从句的主语和be动词省略。
（2）even so“虽然如此;即使如此”，在句中作插入语。放于句中时，even so 的前后都要用逗号隔开。
融会应用 用even if、even so填空
（1）The new method is not perfect;________， it's much better than the old one.
even so
（2）There are many spelling mistakes; ________， it's quite a good essay.
even so
（3）With computers， we feel very near ________we are really far away.
even if
知识点18 “It is / was...that...”强调句
（P8）...at work， it is IQ that gets you employed， but it is EQ that gets you promoted. ……在职场，智商决定你是否被录用，但情商决定你能否被提拔。
（1）如果被强调的成分是主语，who/that之后的谓语动词应该在人称和数上与原句中的主语保持一致。
It is I who am right.
是我对了。
It is he who is wrong.
是他错了。
（2）如果被强调的成分有同位语，同位语也应提前。
It was from him，his chemistry teacher, that Paul learned to listen carefully in class.
正是从他的化学老师那里，保罗学会了上课要认真听讲。
（3）如果被强调的成分是作主语的代词，用主格;作宾语的代词，则用宾格。
It was he that helped me yesterday.
昨天帮助我的是他。
It was me that he helped yesterday.
昨天他帮助的是我。
（4）如果被强调的部分既包括人又包括物，用that，不用who。
It was the things and people they remembered that they were talking about.
他们正在谈论的是他们记得的人和事。
如何区分定语从句和强调句型:
某些定语从句和强调句型形式差不多，容易混淆。如果去掉It is/was和that/who后句子仍然完整，则为强调句;若不是完整的句子，则为定语从句。
It was when I got back to my apartment that I first came across my new neighbors.
正是当我回到公寓的时候，我第一次遇到了我的新邻居。
［分析］该句子为强调句，因为去掉句中的It was和that后，仍然是一个完整的句子:When I got back to my apartment，I first came across my new neighbors.
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）It was our being late _____ caused him to serve dinner an hour later than
usual.
that
（2）How was ___ that they discovered the entrance to the underground palace
it
Ⅱ.单句写作
（3）________________________which was built with stones by his father that he
spent his childhood.
他正是在这个他父亲用石头建成的小房子里度过他的童年的。
It was in the small house
知识点19 It is+过去分词+that...
（P9）It is generally believed that people with high EQs are open to new ideas and have positive attitudes towards life.
人们普遍认为，高情商的人往往乐意接受新观点，并且对生活持积极的态度。
It is said that... 据说……
It is reported that... 据报道……
It is hoped that... 大家希望……
It is well known that... 众所周知……
It is suggested that... 据建议……
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）___ is believed that failure is the mother of success.
It
（2）It_________（hope） that the terrible disease will soon be controlled.
is hoped
（3）It is reported _____one third of citizens plan to buy a private car.
that
Ⅱ.句型转换
（4）It is reported that the famous band has been separated.
→The famous band is reported _____________________.
to have been separated
动词-ed形式作状语
阅读下列句子，注意黑体部分的用法。
1.①Worried about the journey， I was unsettled for the first few days.
②Given better attention， the trees could grow better.
③Surrounded by his students, the professor sat there cheerfully.
2.①Hit by a lack of fresh air， my head ached.
=Because I was hit by a lack of fresh air， my head ached.
②I stared at the moving model of the waste machine， absorbed by its efficiency.
=I stared at the moving model of the waste machine， and was absorbed by its efficiency.
3.①When offered help， one often says “Thank you” or “It's kind of you”.
②The research is so designed that once begun nothing can be done to change it.
我的发现（1） 作状语的动词-ed形式和句子的主语之间有逻辑上的动宾关系，或称为
______ 关系。
被动
（2）第一组句子中的动词-ed形式分别在句子中作①______状语;②______状语;③伴随
或方式状语。
原因
条件
（3）比较第二组句子可知，作状语的动词-ed形式可以转化成相应的______从句或并列句。
状语
（4）由第三组句子可知，表示时间、条件、方式、比较或让步的状语，可用
“_____________________”结构。可用于该结构中的从属连词有when、once、while、if、
unless、as if、as、than、though、although等。
从属连词+动词-ed形式
探究点1 动词-ed形式作状语
1.动词-ed形式作时间状语时，相当于一个由when、while、after、once等引导的时间状语从句。
Once published（=Once it is published），the dictionary will be very popular.
一旦出版，这本词典将大受欢迎。
2.动词-ed形式作原因状语时，相当于一个由as、since、because等引导的原因状语从句。
Absorbed in painting（=Because John was absorbed in painting），John didn't notice evening approaching.
由于专心画画，约翰没有注意到夜幕正在降临。
3.动词-ed形式作条件状语时，相当于一个由if、unless等引导的条件状语从句。
Given another hour（=If I am given another hour），I can also work out this problem.
如果再给我一个小时，我也能把这道题算出来。
4.动词-ed形式作让步状语时，相当于一个由though、although、even if/though等引导的让步状语从句。
Beaten by the opposite team（=Though we were beaten by the opposite team），we didn't lose heart and encouraged each other.
虽然我们被对方的队打败了，但是我们并没有灰心而是相互鼓励。
5.动词-ed形式作方式或伴随状语时，可以转换成一个并列句。
The old man got on the bus， supported by a girl（=and he was supported by a girl）.
在一位姑娘的搀扶下，老人上了公共汽车。
6.动词-ed形式作状语时，分词与句子的主语之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，即表被动;动词-ing形式作状语时，分词与句子的主语之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，即表主动。
Asked why he was late， he cried.
当被问到他为什么迟到时，他哭了。
Looking out of the window，I saw some students playing there.
朝窗外望去，我看见几个学生在那边玩耍。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）When ______（ask） for his views about his teaching job， he said he found
it very interesting and rewarding.
asked
（2）_______（raise） in the poorest area of Glasgow， he had a long， hard road
to becoming a football star.
Raised
探究点2 动词-ed形式作状语的注意事项
1.动词-ed形式作状语时，其前面可以带有相应的连词，如when、though、although、as if、as though、if、unless、until、once等，表示时间、让步、条件、方式等。
If （I am） invited，I will attend the wedding of my friend.
如果受到邀请，我会参加我朋友的婚礼。
2.动词-ed形式作状语时，分词的逻辑主语与句子的主语要一致。
Caught，the thief will be punished by the police.（caught的逻辑主语为the thief）小偷如果被抓，就会受到警方的处罚。
3.有些动词-ed形式已形容词化，作状语时表示人的状态。常见的有satisfied、surprised、interested、moved、worried、pleased、disappointed等。
Disappointed at the examination results，the girl stood there without saying a word.
由于对考试结果很失望，这个女孩站在那儿一句话也没说。
4.动词-ed形式的独立结构作状语
动词-ed形式作状语时，有时在分词前加上自己的主语，这种带有自身主语的动词-ed形式被称为动词-ed形式的独立结构。其在句中作状语时，通常可表示时间、原因、条件等。
Much time spent sitting at a desk， office workers are generally troubled by health problems.
长时间坐在办公桌旁，办公室职员通常都会受到健康问题的困扰。
融会应用 句型转换
（1）When the park is seen from the hill， the park looks more beautiful.
→__________________， the park looks more beautiful.
Seen from the hill
（2）Because my teacher was satisfied with what I did，he praised me in class.
→_______________________， my teacher praised me in class.
Satisfied with what I did
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.________（trap） by strong winds and deep snow， Andy did nothing but wait.
Trapped
2.If ______（give） more care and attention， the boy would not have gone that far
on the wrong path.
given
3.________（find） the course very difficult， she decided to move to a lower level.
Finding
4.Time， _____（use） correctly， is money in the bank.
used
5._______（settle） in a friendly way， their fierce quarrel finally came to an end.
Settled
6.“Can't you read It's a non-smoking section，” I said angrily， ________（point）
to the notice.
pointing
7.__________（compare） with the size of the whole earth， the highest mountain
does not seem high at all.
Compared
8.______（be） poor at English， I'm afraid I can't make myself understood.
Being
9.__________（remind） not to drive after drinking， some drivers are still trying
their luck.
Reminded
10._____（lose） in thought， he almost ran into the car in front of him.
Lost
Ⅱ.单句写作
1.It carries articles ________________________ （由外国朋友写的） about the
cultures of their home countries.
written by foreign friends
2.________________________（如果你对这件事感兴趣）， let me know and I'll send
you more information.
If you are interested in it
3._______________________ （如果一直执行）， it will benefit all of us greatly and
we are sure to make obvious progress.
Carried out continuously
4._______________ （与……比较起来） “controlled release”， “wild release” has its
own advantages.
Compared with
5._________________________（为了解决这个问题）， I'd like to set up a rule that
the whole class work in groups to give lessons once in a while.
To get this problem solved
Ⅲ.句型转换
1.When he was asked about his family， he made no answer.
→___________________________，he made no answer.
When asked about his family
2.Seriously injured， he had to be taken to the hospital.
→______________________________，he had to be taken to the hospital.
Because he was seriously injured
3.Though he was wounded， the brave soldier continued to fight.
→________________，the brave soldier continued to fight.
Though wounded
4.Even if I'm invited， I won't take part in the party.
→_______________，I won't take part in the party.
Even if invited
5.Heated to a high temperature， water will change into vapor.
→_____________________________________，it will change into vapor.
If water is heated to a high temperature
Ⅳ.根据提示完成小作文
小明从出生就残疾（disabled）。当还是个孩子时，他被嘲笑，被告知以后没有公司会雇用（employ）他。但他没有放弃自己的梦想，努力使自己适应（adjust）周围的环境。他坚信，虽然他有残疾（disability），但他有一个聪明的（intelligent）大脑。事实上，他做了大多数普通人都做不到的事情，并最终成为一位著名的企业家。他宣布（announce）他打算成立一个协会（association）来训练残疾人，让他们可以自食其力。他理应受到（deserve）他人的尊敬。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考范文
Xiaoming was disabled from birth. When he was a child，he was laughed at， and was told that no company would employ him. But he didn't give up on his dream and tried to adjust himself to his surroundings. He was convinced that even though he had disability， he had an intelligent brain. In fact，he did what most ordinary people couldn't and finally became a famous entrepreneur. He announced that he intended to form an association to train the disabled so that they could earn their livings. He deserved the respect of others.
单句填空
1.（2023·上海1月）I've persuaded my brother _______（see） the circus show with
me next week.
to see
2.（2023·浙江1月）When you're riding on trains， you won't be provided with a
blanket for free， even _________ your trip is an overnight one.
if/though
3.（2021·浙江1月）Grocery stores try to have enough __________（employ） at
checkout to get all their customers through with minimum delay.
employees
4.（2023·浙江1月）Often， they'll end ____ filling the area with small stones and
using chemicals to control weeds.
up
5.（2022·全国Ⅱ）Public service campaigns have tried a wide range of methods
___________ （persuade）people to put down their phones when they are behind the
wheel.
to persuade
6.（2021·全国乙）It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler
to become educated about the areas—both ___ terms of geographical conditions and
cultural characteristics.
in
