Unit 7 Section Ⅲ Lesson 2 & Lesson 3
【学习目标】
1.通过分析课文,了解21世纪的职业生涯现状。(语言能力,文化意识)
2.通过分析课文结构,了解文章大意,培养略读和查读等阅读能力,培养分析长难句的能力。(学习能力)
3.通过对教材课文的阅读,在课文的具体情境中猜测词义,推测词性,了解重要词汇的基本用法;掌握表示否定意义的词或者短语的用法。(语言能力)
【自主预习】
Step 1 单词认读
Ⅰ.基础单词
1. n.趋势;趋向;倾向
2. adj.合乎逻辑的;合情合理的
3. n.理解(力);阅读理解测试
4. vt.保证;担保 n.保修单
5. n.车间;工厂
6. adj.有关的;切题的
7. adj.相当好的;像样的;可接受的
8. n.速度;进度
9. vt.(为从事新工作)接受再培训;对……再训练
10. adj.多的;多种的;涉及多个人(物、事等)的
11. n.生物技术
12. n.脚步声
13. n.可能性;希望
14. n.薪金;工资
15. n.烹饪法;食谱
16. n.专家
17. adj.极其重要的;最基本的
18. n.可能;可能性
答案 1.trend 2.logical 3.comprehension 4.guarantee 5.workshop 6.relevant 7.decent 8.pace 9.retrain 10.multiple 11.bio-technology
12.footstep 13.prospect 14.salary 15.recipe 16.specialist 17.essential 18.likelihood
Ⅱ.拓展单词
1. n.金融;财经→ adj.财政的;金融的;财务的
2. adj.积极的;主动的→ v.成为……的动机→ n.动机
3. n.专业;行业→ adj.专业的;职业的 n.专业人员
4. vt.& vi.退休→ n.退休;退职
5. n.革新者;创新者→ n.革新;创新→ v.创新;改革
6. n.工作;职业→ vt.占领;占据
7. vi. & vt.(使)有资格;有权利;取得资格;达到标准→ adj.有资格的→ n.资格;资历
8. n.保障;保护;安保措施;安全工作→ adj.安全的;可靠的
答案 1.finance;financial 2.motivated;motivate;motivation 3.profession;professional 4.retire;retirement 5.innovator;innovation;innovate 6.occupation;occupy 7.qualify;qualified;qualification 8.security;secure
Step 2 短语记诵
1.keep with 跟上;赶上
2.come with 想出;提出
3.lead 导致
4.rather 而不是
5.focus 集中
6.be related 与……相关
7. sum up 总之
8.stay 熬夜
9.adapt 适应
10.follow one's footsteps 继承某人的事业;步某人的后尘
11.have no intention doing sth 无意做某事
12. fact 事实上
13.be unlikely sth 不可能做某事
14. of date 过时的
15. an amazing pace 以惊人的速度
答案 1.up 2.up 3.to 4.than 5.on 6.to
7.to 8.up 9.to 10.in 11.of 12.in 13.to do
14.out 15.at
Step 3 佳句赏析
1.Keep doing this, and you can become an expert or a specialist in something one day.(祈使句+and+陈述句)
翻译 坚持这样做,总有一天你会成为某方面的专家。
仿写 , and you will get better soon.
接受你的医生的建议,你很快就会好起来的。
2.What if your job disappears after working for 10 years in the field (what if)
翻译 如果你在这个领域工作了十年之后,你的工作消失了怎么办
仿写 in the next half hour
如果这个问题必须在接下来的半小时内解决怎么办
答案 1.Follow your doctor's advice 2.What if this problem had to be solved
【合作探究】
语篇研读
Step 1 文本整体理解,关注布局谋篇
Ⅰ.Complete the main information according to the passage on Pages 14-15.
1.Para.1 Jobs in the past:
_______________________________________________________________________________
2.Paras.2-4 Jobs in the future:
_______________________________________________________________________________
3.Para.5 How to succeed in a 21st century career:
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案
1.People regularly followed in their parents' footsteps and stayed at one job for very long.
2.What wrong assumptions are, the reasons for them and what people should do.
3.People have to develop new essential skills.
Ⅱ.What does the passage mainly tell us
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案 The passage mainly tells us about career trends from the past to the future.
Step 2 细读课文,明确教材细节
Ⅰ.Read the passage on Pages 14-15 carefully and choose the best answers.
1.What causes people not to stay at one job for long anymore
A.Risks. B.Occupations. C.Technology. D.Retirement.
2.What does the sentence “this is hardly a recipe for great career success” in Paragraph 3 mean
A.This is not a smart way to build a career.
B.You can't build a successful career.
C.You shouldn't work eight hours every day.
D.You have another chance to be successful.
3.What should people do so as not to be out of work in the 21st century
A.They should be experts.
B.They should change their jobs frequently.
C.They should become bosses.
D.They should go back to learn.
4.What's the main idea of the passage
A.The skills you have now will be out of date.
B.People should develop new basic skills to succeed in a 21st century career.
C.There is the possibility that people will be replaced by robots.
D.People should become a boss to avoid losing the job.
答案 1~4 CADB
Ⅱ.Read the passage on Pages 14-15 and fill in the blanks with proper words.
Jobs in the past People regularly followed in their parents' 1. by working in the family business or joining the same profession.
Jobs in the future Wrong assumptions Reasons You should
Work in the same field or industry for a long time. The skills you have now are 2. to remain relevant and be enough to help you through your entire career because of 3. . Look 4. the little box called “career”.
You can work eight hours a day and build a career. This is hardly a 5. for career success. Keep looking for 6. ways to do your work and choose to build a career.
You can't be replaced by software, or your job can't be 7. to some robots. Jobs and occupations come and go at an 8. pace. Be prepared for developments and changes and choose to 9. .
How to succeed in a 21st century career Develop new 10. skills.
答案 1.footsteps 2.unlikely 3.technology 4.beyond 5.recipe 6.smarter 7.outsourced 8.amazing 9.learn 10.essential
新知探究
核 心 单 词
知识点1 trend n.趋势;趋向;倾向
(柯林斯词典)The record has already proved a success and may well start a trend.
该唱片已证明大获成功,并且很可能会引领潮流。
知识拓展
a trend towards... ……方面的趋势/动向/潮流/风尚
set/start a new trend of...开创……的新潮流/风尚
经典佳句
Many elderly people are not familiar with the trend of modern lifestyle now.
现在许多老年人对现代生活方式的潮流不熟悉。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)The film set a new trend action movies.
(2)Today there is a trend less formal clothing.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(3)It was they that living a low-carbon life.
是他们开创了过低碳生活的新潮流。
答案 (1)of (2)towards (3)set/started a new trend of
知识点2 guarantee vt.保证;担保 n.保证;担保;保修单
(P106)Going to university does not guarantee a job.
上大学不能保证有工作。
知识拓展
guarantee sb sth 保证某人得到某物
guarantee to do sth/that... 保证做某事/保证……
be guaranteed to do sth 肯定会/必定会做某事
give sb a guarantee (of/that...) 给某人承诺/担保(……)
under guarantee 在保修期内
图解释义
We guarantee to deliver your package within three days.
我们保证在三天内将您的包裹送达。
融会应用 单句填空
(1)I guarantee (pay) off his debts.
(2)This broken watch is still guarantee.
(3)This kind of behaviour (guarantee) to make him angry.
答案 (1)to pay (2)under (3)is guaranteed
知识点3 retirement n.退休;退职 *retire v.退休;退出(比赛等) *retired adj.退休的
(P14)In your grandparents' time, there was the prospect of doing the same job from graduation until retirement.
在你祖父母生活的时代,有可能从毕业到退休都做同样的工作。
知识拓展
retire from... 从……退休
retire to... 隐退到……
retire as... 作为……身份退休
熟词生义
retire v.离开(尤指去僻静处);睡觉;就寝
After dinner he likes to retire to his study.
晚饭后,他喜欢躲到书房里去。
I retired late that evening.
那天晚上我睡得晚。
融会应用 单句填空
(1)Since he retired business, John has lived out of the world.
(2)I didn't expect to be remembered after (retire).
(3)The (retire) old worker would often go to the park to play chess.
(4)He (retire) when he was 60.
答案 (1)from (2)retirement/retiring (3)retired (4)retired
知识点4 relevant adj.有关的;切题的 *relevantly adv.有关地;贴切地 *irrelevant adj.不相关的;无关紧要的 *relevance n.关联;相关性
(P15)The skills you have now are unlikely to remain relevant and be enough to help you through your entire career.
你现在拥有的工作技能不可能一直有用,也不足以支撑你度过整个职业生涯。
知识拓展
be relevant to... 和……有关
be irrelevant to... 与……无关
经典佳句
You can write anything relevant so long as it's interesting and informative.
只要有趣味性和知识性,你可以写任何相关的东西。
That point is highly relevant to the discussion.
那一点和这次讨论的内容高度相关。
名师点拨
表示“与……相关/有关”的表达还有be related to、have sth to do with、be associated with、be connected with等。
融会应用 单句填空
(1)What you said has no (relevant) to the subject.
(2)What he learned at university is not relevant his job.
答案 (1)relevance (2)to
知识点5 occupation n.工作;职业;占有 *occupy vt.占领;占据 *occupied adj.已占用的;无空闲的
(P15)Jobs and occupations come and go at an amazing pace these days.
如今工作和职业以惊人的速度出现又消失。
知识拓展
occupy oneself with sth/(in) doing sth=be occupied with sth/(in) doing sth=be busy with sth/(in) doing sth忙于(做)某事
keep sb occupied 使某人忙碌
图解释义
What kind of occupation will you choose
你会选择什么职业
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)Teaching and doing housework keep her (occupy) every day.
(2)I suppose I was looking for an (occupy) which was going to be an adventure.
Ⅱ.一句多译
(3)当我进来的时候,学生们正忙着做他们的家庭作业。
→When I came in,the students their homework.(occupied)
→When I came in,the students their homework. (occupy)
→When I came in,the students their homework.(busy)
答案 (1)occupied (2)occupation (3)were occupied with/(in) doing;were occupying themselves with/(in) doing;were busy with/(in) doing
知识点6 qualify vi. & vt.(使)有资格;有权利;取得资格;达到标准 *qualification n.资格;学历;资历;获得资格;达到标准
(P15)You may have to go back to the classroom and be retrained in order to qualify to work in another field.
你可能必须回到教室接受再培训,才能有资格在另一个领域工作。
知识拓展
qualify as 取得……的资格
qualify sb for 使某人有资格
qualify sb to do sth 使某人有资格做某事
经典佳句
This training course will qualify you for a better job.
本培训课程将使你能胜任更好的工作。
All applications welcome,but preference will be given to those with diving qualifications.
欢迎所有申请,但有潜水资格证者优先。
融会应用 单句填空
(1)He qualified a teacher after he passed the test which he prepared for a long time last year.
(2)Previous teaching experience is a necessary (qualify) for this job.
答案 (1)as (2)qualification
短 语 句 式
知识点7 keep up with跟上;不落后
(P12)Learning new IT skills and keeping up with technology developments
学习新的IT技能并跟上技术发展
知识拓展
keep up 坚持;维持;沿袭(风俗、传统等)
keep back 忍住;隐瞒
keep off 不接近;避开
keep away from 不接近;远离
经典佳句
It is difficult to keep up with the pace of change.
很难跟上变化的步伐。
The little girl was skipping to keep up with him.
为了跟上他,这个小女孩连蹦带跳地走着。
融会应用 用keep的相关短语填空
(1)They lit a fire to wild animals.
(2)Neither of them is telling the whole truth.Invariably,they something .
(3)Even well-established companies can scarcely demand.
(4)If you're eating a healthy diet, it .
答案 (1)keep off (2)keep;back (3)keep up with (4)keep;up
知识点8 follow in one's footsteps 继承某人的事业;步某人的后尘
(P14)Up until the 1980s, people in many countries regularly followed in their parents' footsteps by working in the family business or joining the same profession as them.
一直到 20 世纪 80 年代,在很多国家,人们往往子承父业,参与家族生意,或选择与父母从事同一职业。
知识拓展
follow one's example 以某人为榜样
follow one's advice/directions 听从/遵循某人的建议/指示
follow the crowd 随大流;从众
follow traffic rules 遵守交通规则
as follows 如下;如下所述
经典佳句
I understand that other countries have already begun trying to clone elephants, but this does not mean that we should follow in their footsteps.
我明白其他国家已经开始尝试克隆大象,但这并不意味着我们应该效仿他们。
We should strictly and voluntarily follow traffic rules, stopping at the red light rather than complaining about traffic jams.
我们应该严格、自觉地遵守交通规则,遇到红灯要停下来,而不是抱怨交通堵塞。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)She works in a television company, following her father's footsteps.
(2)There are good reasons not to follow those bad (example).
Ⅱ.单句写作
(3)Her husband told her to in the recipe.
她丈夫告诉她按照食谱的说明去做。
答案 (1)in (2)examples (3)follow the directions
知识点9 rather than 而不是
(P15)You have a chance to choose to build a career, rather than being told to stay or to go.
你有机会选择成就一番事业,而不是让别人决定自己的去留。
知识拓展
宁愿做某
事而不愿
做某事
or rather 更确切地说
other than 除……之外
more than 很;非常;超过;不仅仅是
经典佳句
Facing up to your problems rather than running away from them is the best approach to working things out.
直面你的问题,而不是逃避问题,这才是解决问题最好的方法。
I would strongly recommend buying a quality bicycle rather than a cheap one.
我强烈建议买辆质量好的自行车而不是便宜的自行车。
名师点拨
(1)rather than连接两个并列成分时,前后的形式要保持一致,即前面是动词-ing形式则后面也用动词-ing形式,前面是to do形式则后面也用to do形式(to可以省略)。
(2)rather than 连接两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词应与rather than 前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。
You rather than I are going to go camping.
是你而不是我要去野营。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)Rather than (sit) here waiting,I prefer (go) to find out what on earth has happened.
(2)Jim,rather than you, (be) to blame for not informing us the message in time.
(3)She enjoys singing rather than (dance).
Ⅱ.一句多译
许多孩子宁愿待在家里上网也不愿意出去与别人面对面交流。
(4)Many children surfing the Internet others face to face.(would do sth rather than do sth)
(5)Many children surfing the Internet others face to face.(would rather do sth than do sth)
(6)Many children surfing the Internet others face to face.(prefer to do sth rather than do sth)
答案 (1)sit;to go (2)is (3)dancing (4)would stay at home;rather than go out to communicate with (5)would rather stay at home;than go out to communicate with (6)prefer to stay at home;rather than go out to communicate with
知识点10 be up to sb 取决于某人
(P15)The truth is that you are the boss of your career, and it is up to you to decide what you can do and how well you can do it.
事实上,你才是自己职业生涯的老板,由你来决定自己能做什么以及能做得多好。
知识拓展
It is up to sb to do sth. 做某事取决于某人。
It is up to you. 随你的便。/由你来决定。
up to 直到;达到;到……为止;忙于;胜任;由……决定
be up to (doing) sth 胜任(做)某事;适于(做)某事;正在忙于(做)某事
up to now 到目前为止(常与现在完成时连用)
经典佳句
It is up to the travel companies to warn customers of any possible danger.
旅游公司应提醒顾客任何可能存在的危险。
Where to go is up to yourself, and there is no need to think about others' opinion.
去哪取决于你自己,没必要考虑他人的想法。
融会应用 单句填空
(1)This is the only one of the oldest customs that (keep) in this district up to now.
(2)He's not really up to (see) any visitors.
答案 (1)has been kept (2)seeing
知识点11 祈使句+and+陈述句
(P15)Keep doing this, and you can become an expert or a specialist in something one day.
坚持这样做,总有一天你会成为某方面的专家。
知识拓展
(1)“祈使句+and+陈述句”表示祈使句与后面的句子是顺承关系。
(2)“祈使句+or/or else/otherwise+陈述句”相当于“if+否定条件状语从句+主句”。
(3)“名词短语+and+陈述句”也有上述句式功能,名词短语中常含有more、another、further、earlier等。
Follow the policies,and our goals are bound to be achieved.
按照政策去做,我们的目标就一定能实现。
Follow your teacher's advice,or/or else/otherwise you will fail in the exam.
听从老师的建议,否则你就会考试不及格。
融会应用 句式升级
(1)Lend her a hand,and she will be grateful to you.
→_____________________________________________________________________________
(含有条件句的复合句)
(2)Work hard,and you will succeed.
→_________________________________________________________(动词-ing形式作状语)
答案
(1)If you lend her a hand,she will be grateful to you.
(2)Working hard,you will succeed.
知识点12 What if...
(P15)What if your job disappears after working for 10 years in the field
如果你在这个领域工作了10年之后,你的工作消失了怎么办
知识拓展
句中的What if 用于提出假设,意思是“假若……怎么办;如果……会怎么样”。
当what if 用于提出假设时,其后句子可用陈述语气(用一般现在时),也可用虚拟语气(用一般过去时或“should+动词原形”)。
What if they talked a long time about a painting you weren't interested in
如果他们谈了很久你不感兴趣的画怎么办
What if she finds out that you've lost her book
如果她发现你把她的书弄丢了怎么办
What if somebody decides to break the rules
如果有人决定打破这些规则该怎么办呢
融会应用 单句填空
(1)What if it (rain) when we can't take a shelter
(2)What if I (be) sick and were not be able to work
答案 (1)rains (2)were
语法探究
表示否定意义的词或者短语
自主探究
阅读下列句子,注意黑体部分的用法。
①No horse has a speed comparable to that of his.
②I seldom go home after five o'clock in the afternoon.
③I won't go to the party unless I'm invited.
④Now she hardly has strength to open the carriage door.
⑤Today it is impossible to cure cancer completely.
⑥Your work is far from being satisfactory.
我的发现
(1)以上例句中黑体部分构成句子的 形式。
(2)句③中黑体部分的构成特点:由“ ”构成否定。
(3)句①②④⑤⑥中的黑体部分本身表示 。
答案 (1)否定 (2)情态动词+not (3)否定意义
探究点 常用否定词
1.英语中表达否定含义的形式多种多样,可以用not、no、never、none、nobody、nothing、nowhere等否定词来表达否定之意。
Not many volunteers came to help them.
来帮助他们的志愿者不是很多。
2.可以用hardly、scarcely、seldom、little、few等半否定词来表达否定之意。
Very few people have been to this place.
只有极少数的人去过这个地方。
3.可以用含否定意义的前缀ab-、an-、de-、dis-、il-、im-、in-、ir-、non-、un-、under-等构成的词表达否定之意;也可以用后缀-less、-free、-proof等构成的词表达否定之意。
Second, it is also useless to worry about the future.
其次,为未来担忧也是没有用的。
4.其他表达否定意义的短语及固定搭配有far from、rather than、other than、free from、would rather... than...、prefer to...rather than...等。
The truth is quite other than what you think.
真相与你想的完全不同。
融会应用
Ⅰ.选词填空
(1)nothing/not/none
①He did compromise easily, but was willing to accept any constructive advice for a worthy cause.
②A smile costs , but gives much.
③My brother would like to buy a good watch but was available from that shop.
(2)little/hardly/seldom/few
①I had closed my eyes when I remembered I hadn't done my maths homework.
②I have friends in the new school.
③Mr Smith goes back to his hometown.
④I have only a money left.
Ⅱ.一句多译
(3)他宁可辞职也不向老板屈服。
→He give in to his boss.
→He prefers give in to his boss.
答案 (1)①not ②nothing ③none (2)①hardly ②few ③seldom ④little (3)would rather quit than;to quit rather than
【随堂检测】
夯实基础
Ⅰ.品句填空
1.She was at the very top of her (行业).
2.Harry has been sent to Paris by his (雇主).
3.Experience is (极其重要的) for this job.
4.At 58, he was now approaching (退休).
5.He didn't get a (像样的) explanation.
6.Every time the doctors entered my room,they walked in with bad news and one more (专家).
7.In a diverse society,one would expect there to be (多种的) interpretations of rights.
8. (安全) should be taken into consideration.
9.Staff have been (接受再培训) to use the new technology.
答案 1.profession 2.employer 3.essential
4.retirement 5.decent 6.specialist 7.multiple
8.Security 9.retrained
Ⅱ.单句写作
1.I (没有打算) giving you the project. You always mess up.
2.My father is extremely proud that I (继承他的事业) and became a doctor.
3. (很可能),he would settle down in China with his family.
4.In Britain we have a tendency to be spenders (而不是) misers(守财奴).
5.Suddenly she felt old and (落伍的).
6.They swap money for food and food for money. (总之),they cooperate.
答案 1.have no intention of 2.followed in his footsteps 3.In all likelihood 4.rather than 5.out of date 6.In short
Ⅲ.根据提示完成小作文
虽然许多年轻人有体面的(decent)工作,薪水(salary)高且有升职的希望(prospect),但是他们对工作(occupation)并不满意。他们不想步父母的后尘(follow in one's footsteps)。为了应对未来职业的快速变化和发展,他们不断接受相关(relevant)专业的再培训(retrain)。让自己成为行业(profession)的专家(specialist)和革新者(innovator)是很重要的(essential)。
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参考范文
Although many young people have decent jobs with high salaries and the prospect of promotion, they are not satisfied with their occupations. They don't want to follow in their parents' footsteps.In order to cope with the fast-paced changes and developments of the future careers,they are constantly retrained in relevant majors. It is essential to make yourself a specialist and innovator in your professions.
衔接高考
单句填空
1.(2022·天津)To keep his restless students (occupy) with an indoor sport on rainy days, James Naismith created basketball.
2.(2021·全国乙)Generation Xers with young families, like my wife and I, can still find it convenient to have a home phone rather providing a mobile phone for every family member.
3.(2020·全国Ⅰ)While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled,there can be no guarantee connections between trains or between train services and bus services.
4.(2020·天津)I didn't feel as though I needed to keep up anybody else; I was finally with peers who understood me.
5.(2023·浙江1月)It seems as if everybody is talking about Jason's (retire).
答案 1.occupied 2.than 3.of 4.with
5.retirement
2(共70张PPT)
UNIT 7 CAREERS
Section Ⅲ Lesson 2 & Lesson 3
1.通过分析课文，了解21世纪的职业生涯现状。（语言能力，文化意识）
2.通过分析课文结构，了解文章大意，培养略读和查读等阅读能力，培养分析长难句的能力。（学习能力）
3.通过对教材课文的阅读，在课文的具体情境中猜测词义，推测词性，了解重要词汇的基本用法；掌握表示否定意义的词或者短语的用法。（语言能力）
Ⅰ.基础单词
1.______n.趋势;趋向;倾向
trend
2._______adj.合乎逻辑的;合情合理的
logical
3.______________n.理解（力）;阅读理解测试
comprehension
4._________vt.保证;担保 n.保修单
guarantee
5.__________n.车间;工厂
workshop
6.________adj.有关的;切题的
relevant
7._______adj.相当好的;像样的;可接受的
decent
8._____n.速度;进度
pace
9._______vt.（为从事新工作）接受再培训;对……再训练
retrain
10.________ adj.多的;多种的;涉及多个人（物、事等）的
multiple
11.______________n.生物技术
bio-technology
12.________n.脚步声
footstep
13.________n.可能性;希望
prospect
14.______n.薪金;工资
salary
15._______n.烹饪法;食谱
recipe
16._________n.专家
specialist
17._________adj.极其重要的;最基本的
essential
18.__________n.可能;可能性
likelihood
Ⅱ.拓展单词
1.__________ n.金融；财经→_________ adj.财政的；金融的；财务的
finance
financial
2.____________ adj.积极的；主动的→___________ v．成为……的动机→__________
n.动机
motivated
motivate
motivation
3.____________ n.专业；行业→___________ adj.专业的；职业的 n.专业人员
profession
professional
4.________vt.& vi.退休→__________n.退休；退职
retire
retirement
5.___________ n.革新者；创新者→____________ n.革新；创新→_________ v.创新；
改革
innovator
innovation
innovate
6.____________ n.工作；职业→_______ vt.占领；占据
occupation
occupy
7._________ vi. & vt.（使）有资格；有权利；取得资格；达到标准→___________
adj.有资格的→____________ n.资格；资历
qualify
qualified
qualification
8.__________ n.保障；保护；安保措施；安全工作→_______ adj.安全的；可靠的
security
secure
1.keep ____ with 跟上；赶上
up
2.come ____ with 想出；提出
up
3.lead ___ 导致
to
4.rather_____ 而不是
than
5.focus ____ 集中
on
6.be related___ 与……相关
to
7.___ sum up 总之
to
8.stay ____ 熬夜
up
9.adapt___ 适应
to
10.follow ___one's footsteps 继承某人的事业；步某人的后尘
in
11.have no intention ___ doing sth 无意做某事
of
12.___fact 事实上
in
13.be unlikely ______sth 不可能做某事
to do
14.____ of date 过时的
out
15.___ an amazing pace 以惊人的速度
at
1.Keep doing this， and you can become an expert or a specialist in something one
day.（祈使句+and+陈述句）
翻译 坚持这样做，总有一天你会成为某方面的专家。
仿写 __________________________, and you will get better soon.
接受你的医生的建议，你很快就会好起来的。
Follow your doctor's advice
2.What if your job disappears after working for 10 years in the field （what if）
翻译 如果你在这个领域工作了十年之后，你的工作消失了怎么办？
仿写 ___________________________________ in the next half hour
如果这个问题必须在接下来的半小时内解决怎么办
What if this problem had to be solved
Step 1 文本整体理解，关注布局谋篇
Ⅰ．Complete the main information according to the passage on Pages 14-15.
1.Para.1 Jobs in the past:_____________________________________________________
_____________________________
People regularly followed in their parents' footsteps and stayed at one job for very long.
2.Paras.2-4 Jobs in the future: ________________________________________________
_________________________
What wrong assumptions are, the reasons for them and what people should do.
3.Para.5 How to succeed in a 21st century career:
________________________________________
People have to develop new essential skills.
Ⅱ.What does the passage mainly tell us
____________________________________________________________________
The passage mainly tells us about career trends from the past to the future.
Step 2 细读课文，明确教材细节
Ⅰ.Read the passage on Pages 14-15 carefully and choose the best answers.
1.What causes people not to stay at one job for long anymore ( )
C
A.Risks. B.Occupations. C.Technology. D.Retirement.
2.What does the sentence “this is hardly a recipe for great career success” in
Paragraph 3 mean ( )
A
A.This is not a smart way to build a career.
B.You can't build a successful career.
C.You shouldn't work eight hours every day.
D.You have another chance to be successful.
3.What should people do so as not to be out of work in the 21st century ( )
D
A.They should be experts. B.They should change their jobs frequently.
C.They should become bosses. D.They should go back to learn.
4.What's the main idea of the passage ( )
B
A.The skills you have now will be out of date.
B.People should develop new basic skills to succeed in a 21st century career.
C.There is the possibility that people will be replaced by robots.
D.People should become a boss to avoid losing the job.
Ⅱ.Read the passage on Pages 14-15 and fill in the blanks with proper words.
Jobs in the past People regularly followed in their parents' 1._________ by working in the family business or joining the same profession.
Jobs in the future Wrong assumptions Reasons You should
Work in the same field or industry for a long time. The skills you have now are 2.________ to remain relevant and be enough to help you through your entire career because of 3.___________. Look 4.________the
little box called
“career”.
footsteps
unlikely
technology
beyond
Jobs in the future You can work eight hours a day and build a career. This is hardly a 5._______for career success. Keep looking for
6.________ ways to do
your work and choose
to build a career.
You can't be replaced by software, or your job can't be 7.__________to some robots. Jobs and occupations come and go at an 8.________ pace. Be prepared for
developments and
changes and choose to
9.______.
recipe
smarter
outsourced
amazing
learn
续表
How to succeed in a 21st century career Develop new 10._________ skills.
续表
essential
核 心 单 词
知识点1 trend n.趋势；趋向；倾向
（柯林斯词典）The record has already proved a success and may well start a trend.
该唱片已证明大获成功，并且很可能会引领潮流。
a trend towards... ……方面的趋势/动向/潮流/风尚
set/start a new trend of...开创……的新潮流/风尚
Many elderly people are not familiar with the trend of modern lifestyle now.
现在许多老年人对现代生活方式的潮流不熟悉。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）The film set a new trend ___ action movies.
of
（2）Today there is a trend ________ less formal clothing.
towards
Ⅱ.单句写作
（3）It was they that ________________________ living a low-carbon life.
是他们开创了过低碳生活的新潮流。
set/started a new trend of
知识点2 guarantee vt.保证；担保 n.保证；担保；保修单
（P106）Going to university does not guarantee a job.
上大学不能保证有工作。
guarantee sb sth 保证某人得到某物
guarantee to do sth/that... 保证做某事/保证……
be guaranteed to do sth 肯定会/必定会做某事
give sb a guarantee （of/that...） 给某人承诺/担保（……）
under guarantee 在保修期内
We guarantee to deliver your package within three days.
我们保证在三天内将您的包裹送达。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）I guarantee _______（pay） off his debts.
to pay
（2）This broken watch is still ______ guarantee.
under
（3）This kind of behaviour _____________（guarantee） to make him angry.
is guaranteed
知识点3 retirement n.退休；退职＊retire v.退休；退出（比赛等） ＊retired adj.退休的
（P14）In your grandparents' time， there was the prospect of doing the same job from graduation until retirement.
在你祖父母生活的时代，有可能从毕业到退休都做同样的工作。
retire from... 从……退休
retire to... 隐退到……
retire as... 作为……身份退休
retire v．离开（尤指去僻静处）;睡觉；就寝
After dinner he likes to retire to his study.
晚饭后，他喜欢躲到书房里去。
I retired late that evening.
那天晚上我睡得晚。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）Since he retired ______ business， John has lived out of the world.
from
（2）I didn't expect to be remembered after ________________ （retire）．
retirement/retiring
（3）The _______（retire） old worker would often go to the park to play chess.
retired
（4）He _______（retire） when he was 60.
retired
知识点4 relevant adj.有关的；切题的＊relevantly adv.有关地；贴切地 ＊irrelevant adj.不相关的；无关紧要的＊relevance n.关联；相关性
（P15）The skills you have now are unlikely to remain relevant and be enough to help you through your entire career.
你现在拥有的工作技能不可能一直有用，也不足以支撑你度过整个职业生涯。
be relevant to... 和……有关
be irrelevant to... 与……无关
You can write anything relevant so long as it's interesting and informative.
只要有趣味性和知识性，你可以写任何相关的东西。
That point is highly relevant to the discussion.
那一点和这次讨论的内容高度相关。
表示“与……相关/有关”的表达还有be related to、have sth to do with、be associated with、be connected with等。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）What you said has no _________ （relevant） to the subject.
relevance
（2）What he learned at university is not relevant ___ his job.
to
知识点5 occupation n.工作；职业；占有＊occupy vt.占领；占据 ＊occupied adj.已占用的；无空闲的
（P15）Jobs and occupations come and go at an amazing pace these days.
如今工作和职业以惊人的速度出现又消失。
occupy oneself with sth/（in） doing sth=be occupied with sth/（in） doing sth=be busy with sth/（in） doing sth忙于（做）某事
keep sb occupied 使某人忙碌
What kind of occupation will you choose
你会选择什么职业？
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）Teaching and doing housework keep her _________（occupy） every day.
occupied
（2）I suppose I was looking for an __________（occupy） which was going to be
an adventure.
occupation
Ⅱ.一句多译
（3）当我进来的时候，学生们正忙着做他们的家庭作业。
→When I came in，the students ______________________________their homework.
（occupied）
→When I came in，the students ___________________________________________
their homework. （occupy）
→When I came in，the students ___________________________their homework.
（busy）
were occupied with/（in） doing
were occupying themselves with/（in） doing
were busy with/（in） doing
知识点6 qualify vi. & vt.（使）有资格；有权利；取得资格；达到标准＊qualification n.资格；学历；资历；获得资格；达到标准
（P15）You may have to go back to the classroom and be retrained in order to qualify to work in another field.
你可能必须回到教室接受再培训,才能有资格在另一个领域工作。
qualify as 取得……的资格
qualify sb for 使某人有资格
qualify sb to do sth 使某人有资格做某事
This training course will qualify you for a better job.
本培训课程将使你能胜任更好的工作。
All applications welcome，but preference will be given to those with diving qualifications.
欢迎所有申请，但有潜水资格证者优先。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）He qualified ___a teacher after he passed the test which he prepared for a long
time last year.
as
（2）Previous teaching experience is a necessary _______________________（qualify）
for this job.
qualification
知识点7 keep up with跟上；不落后
（P12）Learning new IT skills and keeping up with technology developments
学习新的IT技能并跟上技术发展
keep up 坚持；维持；沿袭（风俗、传统等）
keep back 忍住；隐瞒
keep off 不接近；避开
keep away from 不接近；远离
It is difficult to keep up with the pace of change.
很难跟上变化的步伐。
The little girl was skipping to keep up with him.
为了跟上他，这个小女孩连蹦带跳地走着。
融会应用 用keep的相关短语填空
（1）They lit a fire to _________wild animals.
keep off
（2）Neither of them is telling the whole truth. Invariably，they _____something
_____.
keep
back
（3）Even well-established companies can scarcely _____________demand.
keep up with
（4）If you're eating a healthy diet，_____ it ____.
keep
up
知识点8 follow in one's footsteps 继承某人的事业；步某人的后尘
（P14）Up until the 1980s， people in many countries regularly followed in their parents' footsteps by working in the family business or joining the same profession as them.
一直到 20 世纪 80 年代，在很多国家，人们往往子承父业，参与家族生意，或选择与父母从事同一职业。
follow one's example 以某人为榜样
follow one's advice/directions 听从/遵循某人的建议/指示
follow the crowd 随大流；从众
follow traffic rules 遵守交通规则
as follows 如下；如下所述
I understand that other countries have already begun trying to clone elephants， but this does not mean that we should follow in their footsteps.
我明白其他国家已经开始尝试克隆大象，但这并不意味着我们应该效仿他们。
We should strictly and voluntarily follow traffic rules， stopping at the red light rather than complaining about traffic jams.
我们应该严格、自觉地遵守交通规则，遇到红灯要停下来，而不是抱怨交通堵塞。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）She works in a television company， following ___ her father's footsteps.
in
（2）There are good reasons not to follow those bad _________（example）.
examples
Ⅱ.单句写作
（3）Her husband told her to ___________________ in the recipe.
她丈夫告诉她按照食谱的说明去做。
follow the directions
知识点9 rather than 而不是
（P15）You have a chance to choose to build a career， rather than being told to stay or to go.
你有机会选择成就一番事业，而不是让别人决定自己的去留。
or rather 更确切地说
other than 除……之外
more than 很；非常；超过；不仅仅是
Facing up to your problems rather than running away from them is the best approach to working things out.
直面你的问题，而不是逃避问题，这才是解决问题最好的方法。
I would strongly recommend buying a quality bicycle rather than a cheap one.
我强烈建议买辆质量好的自行车而不是便宜的自行车。
（1）rather than连接两个并列成分时，前后的形式要保持一致，即前面是动词-ing形式则后面也用动词-ing形式，前面是to do形式则后面也用to do形式（to可以省略）。
（2）rather than 连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than 前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。
You rather than I are going to go camping.
是你而不是我要去野营。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）Rather than ____（sit） here waiting，I prefer ______（go） to find out what
on earth has happened.
sit
to go
（2）Jim，rather than you，___ （be） to blame for not informing us the message
in time.
is
（3）She enjoys singing rather than ________（dance）.
dancing
Ⅱ.一句多译
许多孩子宁愿待在家里上网也不愿意出去与别人面对面交流。
（4）Many children ___________________surfing the Internet
____________________________________others face to face.（would do sth rather
than do sth）
would stay at home
rather than go out to communicate with
（5）Many children ________________________surfing the Internet
_______________________________others face to face.（would rather do sth than do
sth）
would rather stay at home
than go out to communicate with
（6）Many children _____________________surfing the Internet
____________________________________others face to face.（prefer to do sth rather
than do sth）
prefer to stay at home
rather than go out to communicate with
知识点10 be up to sb 取决于某人
（P15）The truth is that you are the boss of your career， and it is up to you to decide what you can do and how well you can do it.
事实上，你才是自己职业生涯的老板，由你来决定自己能做什么以及能做得多好。
It is up to sb to do sth. 做某事取决于某人。
It is up to you. 随你的便。/由你来决定。
up to 直到;达到;到……为止;忙于;胜任;由……决定
be up to （doing） sth 胜任（做）某事;适于（做）某事;正在忙于（做）某事
up to now 到目前为止（常与现在完成时连用）
It is up to the travel companies to warn customers of any possible danger.
旅游公司应提醒顾客任何可能存在的危险。
Where to go is up to yourself， and there is no need to think about others' opinion.
去哪取决于你自己，没必要考虑他人的想法。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）This is the only one of the oldest customs that ______________（keep） in
this district up to now.
has been kept
（2）He's not really up to _______（see） any visitors.
seeing
知识点11 祈使句+and+陈述句
（P15）Keep doing this， and you can become an expert or a specialist in something one day.
坚持这样做，总有一天你会成为某方面的专家。
（1）“祈使句+and+陈述句”表示祈使句与后面的句子是顺承关系。
（2）“祈使句+or/or else/otherwise+陈述句”相当于“if+否定条件状语从句+主句”。
（3）“名词短语+and+陈述句”也有上述句式功能，名词短语中常含有more、another、further、earlier等。
Follow the policies，and our goals are bound to be achieved.
按照政策去做，我们的目标就一定能实现。
Follow your teacher's advice，or/or else/otherwise you will fail in the exam.
听从老师的建议，否则你就会考试不及格。
融会应用 句式升级
（1）Lend her a hand，and she will be grateful to you.
→________________________________________________
（含有条件句的复合句）
If you lend her a hand，she will be grateful to you.
（2）Work hard，and you will succeed.
→______________________________
（动词-ing形式作状语）
Working hard，you will succeed.
知识点12 What if...
（P15）What if your job disappears after working for 10 years in the field
如果你在这个领域工作了10年之后，你的工作消失了怎么办
句中的What if 用于提出假设，意思是“假若……怎么办;如果……会怎么样”。
当what if 用于提出假设时，其后句子可用陈述语气（用一般现在时），也可用虚拟语气（用一般过去时或“should+动词原形”）。
What if they talked a long time about a painting you weren't interested in
如果他们谈了很久你不感兴趣的画怎么办
融会应用 单句填空
（1）What if it ______（rain） when we can't take a shelter
rains
（2）What if I ______（be） sick and were not be able to work
were
What if she finds out that you've lost her book
如果她发现你把她的书弄丢了怎么办
What if somebody decides to break the rules
如果有人决定打破这些规则该怎么办呢
表示否定意义的词或者短语
阅读下列句子，注意黑体部分的用法。
①No horse has a speed comparable to that of his.
②I seldom go home after five o'clock in the afternoon.
③I won't go to the party unless I'm invited.
④Now she hardly has strength to open the carriage door.
⑤Today it is impossible to cure cancer completely.
⑥Your work is far from being satisfactory.
我的发现（1） 以上例句中黑体部分构成句子的______形式。
否定
（2）句③中黑体部分的构成特点：由“_____________”构成否定。
情态动词+not
（3）句①②④⑤⑥中的黑体部分本身表示__________。
否定意义
探究点 常用否定词
1.英语中表达否定含义的形式多种多样，可以用not、no、never、none、nobody、nothing、nowhere等否定词来表达否定之意。
Not many volunteers came to help them.
来帮助他们的志愿者不是很多。
2.可以用hardly、scarcely、seldom、little、few等半否定词来表达否定之意。
Very few people have been to this place.
只有极少数的人去过这个地方。
3.可以用含否定意义的前缀ab-、an-、de-、dis-、il-、im-、in-、ir-、non-、un-、under-等构成的词表达否定之意；也可以用后缀-less、-free、-proof等构成的词表达否定之意。
Second， it is also useless to worry about the future.
其次，为未来担忧也是没有用的。
4.其他表达否定意义的短语及固定搭配有far from、rather than、other than、free from、would rather... than...、prefer to...rather than...等。
The truth is quite other than what you think.
真相与你想的完全不同。
融会应用
Ⅰ.选词填空
（1）nothing/not/none
①He did ____ compromise easily， but was willing to accept any constructive advice
for a worthy cause.
②A smile costs ________， but gives much.
③My brother would like to buy a good watch but ______ was available from that
shop.
not
nothing
none
（2）little/hardly/seldom/few
①I had _______ closed my eyes when I remembered I hadn't done my maths
homework.
②I have _____ friends in the new school.
③Mr Smith _______ goes back to his hometown.
④I have only a _____ money left.
hardly
few
seldom
little
Ⅱ.一句多译
（3）他宁可辞职也不向老板屈服。
→He _____________________ give in to his boss.
→He prefers _________________ give in to his boss.
would rather quit than
to quit rather than
Ⅰ.品句填空
1.She was at the very top of her __________（行业）.
profession
2.Harry has been sent to Paris by his _________（雇主）.
employer
3.Experience is _________（极其重要的） for this job.
essential
4.At 58， he was now approaching __________（退休）.
retirement
5.He didn't get a _______（像样的） explanation.
decent
6.Every time the doctors entered my room，they walked in with bad news and one
more _________（专家）.
specialist
7.In a diverse society，one would expect there to be ________（多种的）
interpretations of rights.
multiple
8.________（安全） should be taken into consideration.
Security
9.Staff have been _________（接受再培训） to use the new technology.
retrained
Ⅱ.单句写作
1.I___________________（没有打算） giving you the project. You always mess up.
have no intention of
2.My father is extremely proud that I_______________________（继承他的事业）
and became a doctor.
followed in his footsteps
3._______________（很可能），he would settle down in China with his family.
In all likelihood
4.In Britain we have a tendency to be spenders ___________（而不是） misers（守
财奴）.
rather than
5.Suddenly she felt old and ___________（落伍的）.
out of date
6.They swap money for food and food for money. ________（总之），they cooperate.
In short
Ⅲ.根据提示完成小作文
虽然许多年轻人有体面的（decent）工作，薪水（salary）高且有升职的希望（prospect），但是他们对工作（occupation）并不满意。他们不想步父母的后尘（follow in one's footsteps）。为了应对未来职业的快速变化和发展，他们不断接受相关（relevant）专业的再培训（retrain）。让自己成为行业（profession）的专家（specialist）和革新者（innovator）是很重要的（essential）。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考范文
Although many young people have decent jobs with high salaries and the prospect of promotion， they are not satisfied with their occupations. They don't want to follow in their parents' footsteps. In order to cope with the fast-paced changes and developments of the future careers，they are constantly retrained in relevant majors. It is essential to make yourself a specialist and innovator in your professions.
单句填空
1.（2022·天津）To keep his restless students _________（occupy） with an indoor
sport on rainy days， James Naismith created basketball.
occupied
2.（2021·全国乙）Generation Xers with young families， like my wife and I， can
still find it convenient to have a home phone rather _____ providing a mobile phone
for every family member.
than
3.（2020·全国Ⅰ）While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as
scheduled，there can be no guarantee___connections between trains or between train
services and bus services.
of
4.（2020·天津）I didn't feel as though I needed to keep up _____anybody else; I
was finally with peers who understood me.
with
5.（2023·浙江1月）It seems as if everybody is talking about Jason's __________
（retire）.
retirement
