北师大版(2019)选修 第三册Unit 9 Human Biology Writing & Reading Club课件(共41张PPT+学案)

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名称 北师大版(2019)选修 第三册Unit 9 Human Biology Writing & Reading Club课件(共41张PPT+学案)
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(共41张PPT)
UNIT 9 HUMAN BIOLOGY
Section Ⅳ Writing Workshop,Viewing Workshop & Reading Club
1.通过分析课文结构,了解文章大意,培养略读和查读等阅读能力。(语言能力,学习能力)
2.通过对教材课文的阅读,在课文的具体情境中猜测词义,推测词性,了解重要词汇的基本用法。(语言能力)
1.__________n.(文章的)段;段落
paragraph
2._____________adj.相应的;对应的
corresponding
3.______vi.不同;不一样
differ
4.________vt.确认;发现;认出;识别
identify
5.____________adv.象征性地;象征地
symbolically
6.____________n.现象
phenomenon
7._______n.(袭击事件、抢劫事件或凶杀案的)受害者
victim
1._______________被划分成
be divided into
2.__________爆发
break out
3.______________在……开始的时候
at the start of
4.____________与……做斗争
fight against
5._________________很好地利用;充分利用
make good use of
6.____________按照;根据
according to
My ship was exploring the Arctic when we found a man on a piece of floating ice.
(be doing... when...)
翻译 我的船正在北极探险,这时我们在一块浮冰上发现了一个人。
仿写 We_______________________________there was a power cut.
我们正在讨论问题,这时停电了。
were discussing the problem when
核 心 单 词
知识点1 corresponding adj.相应的;对应的 *correspond vi. 相一致;符合;类似于;相当于;通信 *correspondence n.通信;相关;相似
(牛津词典) Profits have risen by 15 percent compared with the corresponding period last year.与去年同期相比利润增长了15%。
correspond with (与某人)通信;与……一致;相符
correspond to类似于;相当于
enter into/keep up correspondence with sb与某人取得/保持通信联系
a close correspondence between...and... ……和……之间密切的对应关系
Your account of events does not correspond with hers.
你对事情的陈述与她说的不相符。
In African languages there is a close correspondence between sounds and letters.
在非洲各语言中,语音和字母之间有着密切的对应关系。
融会应用 单句填空
(1)His interest in writing came from a long ______________ (correspond) with
a close college friend.
correspondence
(2)The rise in interest rates was not reflected in a _____________ (correspond)
rise in the dollar.
corresponding
(3)We have kept up correspondence _____ each other for years but I've never
actually met him.
with
知识点2 differ vi.不同;不一样 *different adj.不同的 *difference n.不同;差别
(P62)An epidemic is the rapid spread of an infectious disease over a short period of time, causing a large number of deaths, the number of which differs for different diseases.
流行病是一种在短时间内迅速传播,造成大量死亡,死亡人数因疾病而异的传染病。
differ from... 与……不同/有区别
differ in... 在……方面不同
differ with sb on/about/over sth与某人在某事上持不同看法
be different from... 与……不同
make a difference (to...) (对……)有作用/影响
Learners with different cultural backgrounds differ a lot in their thinking patterns and learning styles. The difference can be investigated and explained.
不同文化背景的学习者在思维模式和学习风格上有很大的不同。这种差异可以被研究和解释。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)Worried about my health, I tried many _________(differ) kinds of diets but
nothing worked.
different
(2)There are many ___________(differ) between British English and American
English.
differences
Ⅱ.单句写作
(3)In our daily life, everyone fails every now and then. But it is how you react
that _____________________.
在日常生活中,每个人都会时不时地失败,但你如何做出反应却有很大影响。
makes a big difference
(4)Apparently, the twins ________________________________.
很显然,这对双胞胎在性格方面不一样。
differ from each other in character
知识点3 occur vi.(occurred,occurred)发生;出现 *occurrence n.发生;出现;发生的事情;存在的事物
(P62)Professor Jim Smith conducted a study to compare the bird flu epidemic which occurred in 1997 with other deadly epidemics in our history.
吉姆·史密斯教授进行了一项研究,将1997年发生的禽流感与史上其他致命的流行病进行比较。
sth occur(s) to sb某事浮现在某人的脑海中;某人想到某事
It occurs to sb that...某人突然想起……
It occurs to sb to do sth. 某人突然想起做某事。
Almost all tornadoes occur in the US,in the area from Texas in the southeast to South Dakota in the north.
几乎所有的龙卷风都发生在美国东南部得克萨斯州到北部南达科他州一带。
It immediately occurred to her that these were signs of an approaching tsunami.
她立刻意识到这是海啸来临的征兆。
(1)occur不用于进行时态也没有被动形式。类似用法的单词或短语还有happen、 belong to、 take place等。
(2)表示“某人突然想起……”的结构还有It hits/strikes sb that...。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)Years ago,a critical event _________(occur) in my life that would change it
forever.
occurred
(2)It never occurred to her _______(ask) for help when she was in trouble.
to ask
Ⅱ.一句多译
(3)他忽然想起他把钥匙忘在办公室里了。
→______________________ he had left his keys in the office.(occur)
→______________ he had left his keys in the office.(hit)
→_________________ he had left his keys in the office.(strike)
It occurred to him that
It hit him that
It struck him that
知识点4 identify vt.确定;认出;识别;发现 *identification n.鉴定;辨认;确认 *identity n.本身;本体;身份;特征;特有的感觉(或信仰)
(P62)Globally, researchers are coming together to try toidentify the causes for and help to find effective treatments for epidemics.
在全球范围内,研究人员正齐聚一堂,试图找出传染病的原因,并帮助寻找有效的治疗方法。
identify sb/sth (as sb/sth) 确认/认出某人或某物(是……)
identify oneself证明自己(的身份)
a sense of national/cultural/personal/group identity 民族/文化/个人/群体特性的认同感
Passengers were asked to identify their own suitcases before they were put on the plane.
乘客被要求先确认自己的旅行箱再送上飞机。
融会应用 单句填空
(1)The police can't ________(identity) the dead man in the traffic accident.
identify
(2)Our strong sense of national ________(identify) has been shaped by our
history.
identity
知识点5 suspect n.(犯罪)嫌疑人;可疑分子 v.怀疑 *suspicion n.怀疑;嫌疑 *suspicious adj.感觉可疑的;怀疑的
(P66)The DNA is stored in a database, where policemen can find the same or similar DNA to track down suspects and victims.
DNA储存在一个数据库中,警察可以在那里找到相同或相似的DNA来追踪嫌疑人和受害者。
suspect sb of (doing) sth 怀疑某人(干)某事
suspect sb to be...猜想某人……
suspect that... 疑心……
be suspicious of/about 对……感觉可疑;持怀疑态度
The police have been observing the suspect for a long time, but no evidence has been found yet.
警察观察犯罪嫌疑人很久了,但是还没有找到证据。
融会应用 单句填空
(1)He suspected his neighbour ___ stealing his money.
of
(2)They were__________(suspect) of his behaviour and contacted the police.
suspicious
(3)The police suspected him of _______(take) part in the jewel robbery.
taking
短 语 句 式
知识点6 break out (战争、火灾等)爆发;发生
(P62)Some hundred years later, the Great Flu epidemic broke out in 1918, also known as the Spanish Flu, killing 50 million people.
几百年后,也被称为西班牙流感的大流感在1918年爆发了,造成5000万人死亡。
break away from 脱离(政党);逃脱
break in 打断(谈话);插嘴;破门而入
break into 强行闯入
break down (机器)出故障;(谈判、希望、计划等)失败;破裂;(化学)分解;(身体)垮掉;崩溃
break through 取得突破;克服
break up 分散;拆散;驱散;(关系等)破裂
After a fire broke out in the lab, a lot of equipment was damaged.
实验室发生火灾后,很多设备被毁了。
Don't break into their conversation; they are discussing something important.
不要打断他们的谈话,他们正在讨论重要的事情。
break out强调战争、疾病、火灾等的突然发生,一般不用于被动语态。
融会应用 单句填空
(1)A war broke ____between the two countries in 2020.
out
(2)His car broke ______on the way, and that was why he was late for the
meeting.
down
(3)I'm surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have broken ____. They seemed very
happy together when I last saw them.
up
(4)Someone broke ___and took several computers.
in
知识点7 either...or ...
(P66)They worked through a database of 12,000 male names who were either witnesses or suspects at the time; but no match was found.
他们调查了一个包含1.2万个男性姓名的数据库,这些人要么是当时的目击者,要么是嫌疑人,但没有找到匹配的人。
本句中的either...or ...意思是“或者……或者……;要么……要么……”,连接两个并列的成分。
either ... or ...连接两个并列的主语时,谓语动词的数与最近的主语保持一致,即采用“就近原则”。注意:句子为疑问句时,也要用“就近原则”。
You can either find a job or go abroad for further study.
你要么找份工作,要么就出国深造。
You can either write or call to ask for help.
你要么写信要么打电话寻求帮助。
Either you or he is wrong.
不是你错了,就是他错了。
Either he could not come or he did not want to.
他要么是不能来要么就是不想来。
符合就近原则的结构还有not ...but ...、 not only ...but also ...、 neither ...nor ...等。
融会应用 单句填空
(1)___ (be) either he or you going to attend the meeting
Is
(2)Not only I but also my parents ____ (be) fond of traveling around.
are
(3)Neither you nor Bob ____ (have) finished the homework.
has
知识点8 be doing... when...
(P72)My ship was exploring the Arctic when we found a man on a piece of floating ice.
我的船正在北极探险,这时我们在一块浮冰上发现了一个人。
本句be doing sth when...意为“正在做……这时……”。when在此处是并列连词,表示“这时;正在那时”,相当于and at this/that time。类似句型还有:
be about to do...when..., had just done...when...等。
We were having a meeting when someone broke in.
我们正在开会,这时突然有人闯了进来。
I had just come out of the kitchen when someone knocked at the door.
我刚从厨房出来,就有人敲门。
We were about to set off when it suddenly began to rain.
我们正要出发,这时突然下起雨来。
融会应用 单句写作
(1)The man ______________________when the earthquake happened.
这个男子正在楼下睡觉,这时地震发生了。
was sleeping downstairs
(2)I ____________________when my best friend encouraged me to go on.
我正要放弃时,我最好的朋友鼓励我继续下去。
was about to give up
(3)They ________________three kilometers______they realized they had left their
ID cards at home.
他们刚走了三公里,突然意识到他们把身份证忘在家里了。
had just covered
when
Ⅰ.品句填空
1.You'd better cut out the last two p of your article.
paragraphs
2.Give each picture a number _____________(对应的) to its position on the page.
corresponding
3.Men d from beasts in that they can think and speak.
differ
4.Infectious diseases are spreading among many of the flood v .
victims
5.One evening at the station, I had my ________(针) out and was working on a
scarf.
needles
6.After sharing the story online, I heard from someone, who i the lady as Erin Smith.
identified
7.I have an online resource that I want you to ____________(象征性地) pay for.
symbolically
8.Globalization is a ____________ (现象) of the 21st century.
phenomenon
9.Plants draw _________(矿物质) and other nutrients from the soil.
minerals
10.The d allows you to access the sales figures in a number of ways.
database
Ⅱ.单句填空
1.It______________(occur) to me that I should help my mother do more
housework.
occurred/occurs
2.Profits have risen by 15 percent compared with the _____________(correspond)
period last year.
corresponding
3.She outlined the case to him, being careful not to leave anything____.
out
4.Two officers on patrol became__________(suspect) of two men in a car.
suspicious
5.Multiple genes behaved __________ (different) depending on whether someone
had eaten or not before walking.
differently
6.Her family was given safe conduct(安全通行证) to Britain when civil war
______ (break) out.
7.The next step, he says, will be __________(identify) the cause of the breakdown.
broke
to identify
Ⅲ.单句写作
1.The framework for the writing of this article____________________________: to ask
questions, analyze and solve problems.
本文的写作框架可以分为三个部分:提出问题、分析问题和解决问题。
can be divided into three parts
2.As you all know, things were a bit rough _______________________________, but
I'm tough and strong!
你们都应该知道,今年一开始事情就有点不顺利,但是我很坚强!
at the start/beginning of this year
3.The law___________________________ as a weapon in ensuring the all-round
improvement of social security.
要利用好法律武器,确保社会治安全面好转。
should be made good use of
4.I ________________________ on the noticeboard______I heard a voice behind me.
我正在看公告栏的照片,这时我听到身后传来声音。
was looking at the photos
when
5.He may__________in a rash when he eats these nuts.
他吃了这些坚果以后可能会长出疹子。
break out
单句填空
1.(2023·四省适应性考试)The work helps researchers ________(identity) ideal
places to plant milkweed and other vegetation that are important to the life cycle of
West Coast monarch butterflies.
identify
2.(2021·新高考Ⅰ)Jeff broke two eggs _____a plate and added in some milk. Jenna
found the bread and put two slices into the egg mixture.
into
3.(2020·全国Ⅲ)We are the products of evolution, and not just evolution that
_________(occur) billions of years ago.
occurred
4.(2023·浙江1月)I was standing by the car ______ a hummingbird flew to the
center of our group and began hovering.
when
5.(2022·上海)Would you like me to give you a ride to the airport The subway
system has broken ______.
downUnit 9 Section Ⅳ Writing Workshop,Viewing Workshop & Reading Club
【学习目标】
1.通过分析课文结构,了解文章大意,培养略读和查读等阅读能力。(语言能力,学习能力)
2.通过对教材课文的阅读,在课文的具体情境中猜测词义,推测词性,了解重要词汇的基本用法。(语言能力)
【自主预习】
Step 1 单词认读
1.    n.(文章的)段;段落
2.    adj.相应的;对应的
3.    vi.不同;不一样
4.    vt.确认;发现;认出;识别
5.    adv.象征性地;象征地
6.    n.现象
7.    n.(袭击事件、抢劫事件或凶杀案的)受害者
答案 1.paragraph 2.corresponding 3.differ 4.identify 5.symbolically 6.phenomenon 7.victim
Step 2 短语记诵
1.           被划分成
2.           爆发
3.           在……开始的时候
4.           与……做斗争
5.           很好地利用;充分利用
6.           按照;根据
答案 1.be divided into 2.break out 3.at the start of 4.fight against 5.make good use of 6.according to
Step 3 佳句赏析
My ship was exploring the Arctic when we found a man on a piece of floating ice.(be doing... when...)
翻译 我的船正在北极探险,这时我们在一块浮冰上发现了一个人。
仿写 We                 there was a power cut.
我们正在讨论问题,这时停电了。
答案 were discussing the problem when
【合作探究】
新知探究
核 心 单 词
知识点1 corresponding adj.相应的;对应的 *correspond vi. 相一致;符合;类似于;相当于;通信 *correspondence n.通信;相关;相似
(牛津词典) Profits have risen by 15 percent compared with the corresponding period last year.
与去年同期相比利润增长了15%。
知识拓展
correspond with (与某人)通信;与……一致;相符
correspond to类似于;相当于
enter into/keep up correspondence with sb与某人取得/保持通信联系
a close correspondence between...and... ……和……之间密切的对应关系
经典佳句
Your account of events does not correspond with hers.
你对事情的陈述与她说的不相符。
In African languages there is a close correspondence between sounds and letters.
在非洲各语言中,语音和字母之间有着密切的对应关系。
融会应用 单句填空
(1)His interest in writing came from a long     (correspond) with a close college friend.
(2)The rise in interest rates was not reflected in a     (correspond) rise in the dollar.
(3)We have kept up correspondence     each other for years but I've never actually met him.
答案 (1)correspondence (2)corresponding (3)with
知识点2 differ vi.不同;不一样 *different adj.不同的 *difference n.不同;差别
(P62)An epidemic is the rapid spread of an infectious disease over a short period of time, causing a large number of deaths, the number of which differs for different diseases.
流行病是一种在短时间内迅速传播,造成大量死亡,死亡人数因疾病而异的传染病。
知识拓展
differ from... 与……不同/有区别
differ in... 在……方面不同
differ with sb on/about/over sth与某人在某事上持不同看法
be different from... 与……不同
make a difference (to...) (对……)有作用/影响
经典佳句
Learners with different cultural backgrounds differ a lot in their thinking patterns and learning styles. The difference can be investigated and explained.
不同文化背景的学习者在思维模式和学习风格上有很大的不同。这种差异可以被研究和解释。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)Worried about my health, I tried many     (differ) kinds of diets but nothing worked.
(2)There are many     (differ) between British English and American English.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(3)In our daily life, everyone fails every now and then.But it is how you react that                .
在日常生活中,每个人都会时不时地失败,但你如何做出反应却有很大影响。
(4)Apparently, the twins                 .
很显然,这对双胞胎在性格方面不一样。
答案 (1)different (2)differences (3)makes a big difference
(4)differ from each other in character
知识点3 occur vi.(occurred,occurred)发生;出现 *occurrence n.发生;出现;发生的事情;存在的事物
(P62)Professor Jim Smith conducted a study to compare the bird flu epidemic which occurred in 1997 with other deadly epidemics in our history.
吉姆·史密斯教授进行了一项研究,将1997年发生的禽流感与史上其他致命的流行病进行比较。
知识拓展
sth occur(s) to sb某事浮现在某人的脑海中;某人想到某事
It occurs to sb that...某人突然想起……
It occurs to sb to do sth. 某人突然想起做某事。
经典佳句
Almost all tornadoes occur in the US,in the area from Texas in the southeast to South Dakota in the north.
几乎所有的龙卷风都发生在美国东南部得克萨斯州到北部南达科他州一带。
It immediately occurred to her that these were signs of an approaching tsunami.
她立刻意识到这是海啸来临的征兆。
名师点拨
(1)occur不用于进行时态也没有被动形式。类似用法的单词或短语还有happen、 belong to、 take place等。
(2)表示“某人突然想起……”的结构还有It hits/strikes sb that...。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)Years ago,a critical event     (occur) in my life that would change it forever.
(2)It never occurred to her     (ask) for help when she was in trouble.
Ⅱ.一句多译
(3)他忽然想起他把钥匙忘在办公室里了。
→                 he had left his keys in the office.(occur)
→                 he had left his keys in the office.(hit)
→                 he had left his keys in the office.(strike)
答案 (1)occurred (2)to ask (3)It occurred to him that;It hit him that;It struck him that
知识点4 identify vt.确定;认出;识别;发现 *identification n.鉴定;辨认;确认 *identity n.本身;本体;身份;特征;特有的感觉(或信仰)
(P62)Globally, researchers are coming together to try to identify the causes for and help to find effective treatments for epidemics.
在全球范围内,研究人员正齐聚一堂,试图找出传染病的原因,并帮助寻找有效的治疗方法。
知识拓展
identify sb/sth (as sb/sth) 确认/认出某人或某物(是……)
identify oneself证明自己(的身份)
a sense of national/cultural/personal/group identity 民族/文化/个人/群体特性的认同感
图解释义
Passengers were asked to identify their own suitcases before they were put on the plane.
乘客被要求先确认自己的旅行箱再送上飞机。
融会应用 单句填空
(1)The police can't      (identity) the dead man in the traffic accident.
(2)Our strong sense of national      (identify) has been shaped by our history.
答案 (1)identify (2)identity
知识点5 suspect n.(犯罪)嫌疑人;可疑分子 v.怀疑 *suspicion n.怀疑;嫌疑 *suspicious adj.感觉可疑的;怀疑的
(P66)The DNA is stored in a database, where policemen can find the same or similar DNA to track down suspects and victims.
DNA储存在一个数据库中,警察可以在那里找到相同或相似的DNA来追踪嫌疑人和受害者。
知识拓展
suspect sb of (doing) sth 怀疑某人(干)某事
suspect sb to be...猜想某人……
suspect that... 疑心……
be suspicious of/about 对……感觉可疑;持怀疑态度
图解释义
The police have been observing the suspect for a long time, but no evidence has been found yet.
警察观察犯罪嫌疑人很久了,但是还没有找到证据。
融会应用 单句填空
(1)He suspected his neighbour     stealing his money.
(2)They were    (suspect) of his behaviour and contacted the police.
(3)The police suspected him of     (take) part in the jewel robbery.
答案 (1)of (2)suspicious (3)taking
短 语 句 式
知识点6 break out (战争、火灾等)爆发;发生
(P62)Some hundred years later, the Great Flu epidemic broke out in 1918, also known as the Spanish Flu, killing 50 million people.
几百年后,也被称为西班牙流感的大流感在1918年爆发了,造成5000万人死亡。
知识拓展
break away from 脱离(政党);逃脱
break in 打断(谈话);插嘴;破门而入
break into 强行闯入
break down (机器)出故障;(谈判、希望、计划等)失败;破裂;(化学)分解;(身体)垮掉;崩溃
break through 取得突破;克服
break up 分散;拆散;驱散;(关系等)破裂
经典佳句
After a fire broke out in the lab, a lot of equipment was damaged.
实验室发生火灾后,很多设备被毁了。
Don't break into their conversation; they are discussing something important.
不要打断他们的谈话,他们正在讨论重要的事情。
名师点拨
break out强调战争、疾病、火灾等的突然发生,一般不用于被动语态。
融会应用 单句填空
(1)A war broke     between the two countries in 2020.
(2)His car broke     on the way, and that was why he was late for the meeting.
(3)I'm surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have broken    . They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.
(4)Someone broke     and took several computers.
答案 (1)out (2)down (3)up
(4)in
知识点7 either...or ...
(P66)They worked through a database of 12,000 male names who were either witnesses or suspects at the time; but no match was found.
他们调查了一个包含1.2万个男性姓名的数据库,这些人要么是当时的目击者,要么是嫌疑人,但没有找到匹配的人。
知识拓展
本句中的either...or ...意思是“或者……或者……;要么……要么……”,连接两个并列的成分。
either ... or ...连接两个并列的主语时,谓语动词的数与最近的主语保持一致,即采用“就近原则”。注意:句子为疑问句时,也要用“就近原则”。
You can either find a job or go abroad for further study.
你要么找份工作,要么就出国深造。
You can either write or call to ask for help.
你要么写信要么打电话寻求帮助。
Either you or he is wrong.
不是你错了,就是他错了。
Either he could not come or he did not want to.
他要么是不能来要么就是不想来。
名师点拨
符合就近原则的结构还有not ...but ...、 not only ...but also ...、 neither ...nor ...等。
融会应用 单句填空
(1)     (be) either he or you going to attend the meeting
(2)Not only I but also my parents     (be) fond of traveling around.
(3)Neither you nor Bob     (have) finished the homework.
答案 (1)Is (2)are (3)has
知识点8 be doing... when...
(P72)My ship was exploring the Arctic when we found a man on a piece of floating ice.
我的船正在北极探险,这时我们在一块浮冰上发现了一个人。
知识拓展
本句be doing sth when...意为“正在做……这时……”。when在此处是并列连词,表示“这时;正在那时”,相当于and at this/that time。类似句型还有:
be about to do...when..., had just done...when...等。
We were having a meeting when someone broke in.
我们正在开会,这时突然有人闯了进来。
I had just come out of the kitchen when someone knocked at the door.
我刚从厨房出来,就有人敲门。
We were about to set off when it suddenly began to rain.
我们正要出发,这时突然下起雨来。
融会应用 单句写作
(1)The man                when the earthquake happened.
这个男子正在楼下睡觉,这时地震发生了。
(2)I                when my best friend encouraged me to go on.
我正要放弃时,我最好的朋友鼓励我继续下去。
(3)They           three kilometers      they realized they had left their ID cards at home.
他们刚走了三公里,突然意识到他们把身份证忘在家里了。
答案 (1)was sleeping downstairs (2)was about to give up (3)had just covered;when
【随堂检测】
夯实基础
Ⅰ.品句填空
1.You'd better cut out the last two p    of your article.
2.Give each picture a number     (对应的) to its position on the page.
3.Men d     from beasts in that they can think and speak.
4.Infectious diseases are spreading among many of the flood v    .
5.One evening at the station, I had my     (针) out and was working on a scarf.
6.After sharing the story online, I heard from someone, who i     the lady as Erin Smith.
7.I have an online resource that I want you to     (象征性地) pay for.
8.Globalization is a     (现象) of the 21st century.
9.Plants draw     (矿物质) and other nutrients from the soil.
10.The d    allows you to access the sales figures in a number of ways.
答案 1.paragraphs 2.corresponding 3.differ
4.victims 5.needles 6.identified 7.symbolically
8.phenomenon 9.minerals 10.database
Ⅱ.单句填空
1.It    (occur) to me that I should help my mother do more housework.
2.Profits have risen by 15 percent compared with the     (correspond) period last year.
3.She outlined the case to him, being careful not to leave anything    .
4.Two officers on patrol became    (suspect) of two men in a car.
5.Multiple genes behaved     (different) depending on whether someone had eaten or not before walking.
6.Her family was given safe conduct(安全通行证) to Britain when civil war     (break) out.
7.The next step, he says, will be     (identify) the cause of the breakdown.
答案 1.occurred/occurs 2.corresponding 3.out
4.suspicious 5.differently 6.broke 7.to identify
Ⅲ.单句写作
1.The framework for the writing of this article                   : to ask questions, analyze and solve problems.
本文的写作框架可以分为三个部分:提出问题、分析问题和解决问题。
2.As you all know, things were a bit rough                , but I'm tough and strong!
你们都应该知道,今年一开始事情就有点不顺利,但是我很坚强!
3.The law              as a weapon in ensuring the all-round improvement of social security.
要利用好法律武器,确保社会治安全面好转。
4.I                on the noticeboard         I heard a voice behind me.
我正在看公告栏的照片,这时我听到身后传来声音。
5.He may            in a rash when he eats these nuts.
他吃了这些坚果以后可能会长出疹子。
答案 1.can be divided into three parts 2.at the start/beginning of this year 3.should be made good use of 4.was looking at the photos;when 5.break out
衔接高考
单句填空
1.(2023·四省适应性考试)The work helps researchers     (identity) ideal places to plant milkweed and other vegetation that are important to the life cycle of West Coast monarch butterflies.
2.(2021·新高考Ⅰ)Jeff broke two eggs     a plate and added in some milk. Jenna found the bread and put two slices into the egg mixture.
3.(2020·全国Ⅲ)We are the products of evolution, and not just evolution that     (occur) billions of years ago.
4.(2023·浙江1月)I was standing by the car     a hummingbird flew to the center of our group and began hovering.
5.(2022·上海)Would you like me to give you a ride to the airport The subway system has broken     .
答案 1.identify 2.into 3.occurred 4.when 5.down
2