(共32张PPT)
Module 3 Journey to space
主题范畴：
人与自然
子主题：
地球与宇宙探秘
1. 语言知识：掌握本单元单词、短语和句型以及现在完成时的用法。
2. 语言技能：能谈论人类在太空探索领域取得的成就。
3. 学习策略：能够主动通过检索各种资源了解关于太空的信息。
4. 文化知识：了解太空探索, 增强民族意识和民族自豪感。
Unit 1 Has it arrived yet (P18～P19)
Ⅰ主题词汇微情境串记。
astronaut
life
launch
scientist
sun
earth
Ⅱ 重点单词。(☆表示拓展词汇，单词加粗部分为词缀，*表示2022年新课标新增单词)
名词(n. ) 1. 地球 *________ 2. 月亮；月球________
3. 行星_______ 4. 航天器；宇宙飞船________
5. 计划；工程；项目_________
6. 宇航员*___________
7. 新闻；消息______→ 一则新闻________________________
8. 模型________→飞机模型 ______________
earth
moon
planet
spaceship
project
astronaut
news
a piece of news
model
model plane
动词(v. ) 9. 到达；抵达_________
10. 发现；找到__________→被发现的事物n. ☆discovery
形容词(adj. ) 11. 最近的；最新的________→迟的；迟adj. & adv. ☆________→后来；以后 adv. ☆________→最新消息______________
副词(adv. ) 12. 还；尚________
13. 刚才；刚刚________
介词(prep. ) 14. 在(播放)中；关于……______
reach
discover
latest
late
later
the latest news
yet
just
on
Ⅲ 重点短语。
1. 太空之旅
2. 航天旅行
3. 忙于；正在做
4. 没问题
5. 在新闻(节目)中
journey to space
space travel
be up to
no problem
on the news
6. 遥远
7. 为了做某事
8. 发送……到……
9. 获取有关……的消息
10. 搜索
far away
in order to do sth.
send… to…
get information on…
search for
Ⅳ 重点句型。
1. I _______ just _______ a model spaceship for our school project.
我刚刚为我们学校的项目做了一个宇宙飞船模型。
2. I haven't started yet because I'm not sure ______ _____ _______ it.
我还没开始, 因为我不确定如何制作它。
have
made
how
to
make
3. Lots of scientists are working hard _______ _________ _______ _________ astronauts to Mars one day.
为了有一天把宇航员送到火星上, 很多科学家正在努力工作。
4. (听说——询问信息)我怎样才能得到有关太空旅行的信息 (翻译句子)
_______________________________________________
5. (听说——询问信息)宇宙飞船里有宇航员吗 (翻译句子)
_______________________________________________
in
order
to
send
How can I get information on/about space travel
Are there any astronauts in the spaceship
Ⅴ 短文填空。(根据M3 U1课文改编)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
Tony has just made a model spaceship for his school project. But 1.______ classmate, Daming, hasn't started yet because he's not sure how to make it. He is worried.
helpful and hard on they month search although arrive he far more
his
He asks Tony for 2.______. Tony tells him the latest news that scientists have sent a spaceship to Mars. And the spaceship has 3._______ already. The spaceship has taken several 4.______ to travel around Mars. Scientists haven't discovered life 5.______ Mars yet. There aren't any astronauts in the spaceship, because Mars is very 6._____
help
arrived
months
on
far
away, much farther than the moon. Lots of scientists are working 7.______ in order to send astronauts to Mars one day. 8.__________ it's not easy, they will not give up. Daming thinks that's interesting, 9.______ he wants to know more about space travel. Tony says he can go online to 10._______ for information. Then he can know about it better.
hard
Although
and
search
1._____________________ 2._____________________
3._____________________ 4._____________________
5._____________________ 6._____________________
7._____________________ 8._____________________
9._____________________ 10._____________________
his
help
arrived
months
on
far
hard
Although
and
search
1 The spaceship has reached Mars after a journey of eight months. (P18)
When did you arrive in/get to Beijing
到达；抵达
用reach、arrive、get的适当形式填空。(每空限填一词)
(1)Jenny is very happy because her best friend will ______ Beijing to visit her this afternoon.
(2)Tim ______ to London last night and he will have a meeting today.
(3)Grace is planning to visit her aunt in the village. She will _______ at the village tomorrow.
reach
got
arrive
2 Lots of scientists are working hard in order to send astronauts to Mars one day. (P18)
为了找工作, 彼得去了另一个城市。
___________________ a job, Peter went to another city.
为了(不)做某事
目的
In order to find
1 I haven't started yet because I'm not sure how to make it. (P18)
( )(1)—Mother's Day is coming, but I haven't decided ________ for my mum.
—Why not buy her something according to her hobbies
A. how to buy B. what to buy
C. when to prepare D. where to go
(2)【翻译】我可以教你们如何轻松学习英语。
_______________________________________________
B
I can teach you how to learn English easily.
2 That's why it's on the news. (P18)
We didn't go for a picnic. That's because the weather was bad.
我的自行车坏了。这就是我上学迟到的原因。
My bike was broken. ___________ I was late for school.
( )I got up late. That's ________ my alarm clock didn't work.
A. why B. how
C. because D. when
That's why
C
Ⅰ 语法巩固。
( )1. Lily will give me a call as soon as she ________ Australia.
A. arrives
B. gets
C. reaches
D. comes
C
( )2. Mary's home is far from school. That's ________ she goes to school by bus.
A. what
B. how
C. when
D. why
D
Ⅱ 完成句子。
1. ——你在忙什么呢
—_______ _______ _______ _______ _______
——我正在找我的钱包。
—I'm looking for my wallet.
What
are
you
up
to
2. 我叔叔为了买房子正在存钱。
My uncle is saving money _______ _______ _______ _______ a house.
3. 杰克要去郊游, 但他还没有决定去哪里。
Jack is going on a field trip but he hasn't decided _________ _______ _______.
in
order
to
buy
where
to
go
Ⅲ 完形填空。
语篇类型：记叙文 主题：人与自然(宇宙探秘)
难度： 词数：约200 用时：7分钟
Yesterday, 10-year-old Sam Williams returned from space. He has been the first child to make the exciting 1.______ in space.
( )1. A. trip B. life C. model D. plan
trip
A
On 22nd June, Sam with three other astronauts 2.______ to the Space Station. Before that, they had a special 3.____________ for the trip. Sam entered a newspaper competition for it. He knew a lot about space. So the judges(裁判员) all 4._______ that he was the perfect child for the trip.
( )2. A. left B. took C. sent D. flew
( )3. A. prize B. experience C. research D. purpose
( )4. A. forgot B. expected C. agreed D. imagined
flew
D
experience
B
agreed
C
It took Sam just six days to reach the International Space Station. Sam was very 5.__________. “I always thought that going to space would take days, but actually it didn't. We got to space very 6.________, ” he said.
( )5. A. surprised B. angry C. famous D. sad
( )6. A. quickly B. naturally C. carefully D. safely
surprised
A
quickly
A
Sam was busy after he 7.__________ the Space Station. He helped with the science research. He had to make sure that the Space Station was working well. So he cleaned and checked the tools very often. In order to stay healthy, Sam also spent a few hours 8.__________ every day, such as jumping and running.
( )7. A. put up B. found out C. arrived at D. looked for
( )8. A. relaxing B. exercising C. thinking D. studying
arrived at
C
exercising
B
Sam spent ten days on the Space Station. Now he thinks it is 9.___________ and funny to study in space. He has decided what 10.______ he will do in the future. He wants to visit the moon!
( )9. A. boring B. tiring C. easy D. interesting
( )10. A. test B. job C. interview D. activity
interesting
D
job
B(共23张PPT)
Unit 3 Language in use (P22～P25)
Ⅰ 常与现在完成时连用的副词。
I have just/already eaten dinner.
现在完成时标志词just/already用于肯定句
—Have you eaten dinner yet
—No, I have not eaten dinner yet .
现在完成时标志词yet, 用于疑问句和否定句
现在完成时可以表示“刚刚做完某事, 已经做完某事”, 常与just、already、yet连用, just、already位于助动词have/has后, yet位于句末。
( )(1)Kitty was busy with her homework. She ________ her bedroom yet.
A. won't clean
B. didn't clean
C. hasn't cleaned
D. wasn't cleaning
C
( )(2)—Jack, do you know that we won the football match
—Yes, I have ________ heard the news.
A. yet B. never C. often D. just
(3)【翻译】我已经看完《哪吒》这部电影。我认为它很有趣。
______________________________________________________________________________________________
D
I have already finished watching the movie Nezha. I think it's very interesting.
Ⅱ have/has been (to)与have/has gone (to)的区别。
have/has been to与have/has gone to的辨析：
去过某地, 已经回来
Lily's grandpa has been to America twice.
Lily has gone to America and she doesn't come back yet.
去了某地, 还没回来
→
用have/has been to或have/has gone to填空。
(1)—How do you like Qingdao
—I like it very much. I ______________ Qingdao twice and it's a beautiful city.
(2)—Where's your father, Rita
—He _____________ India.
(3)【翻译】我曾经去过周庄。在那里我看到了很多古老的建筑物和桥梁。
______________________________________________________________________________________________
have been to
has gone to
I have been to Zhouzhuang. I saw many old buildings and bridges there.
Mr Lin has been in Harbin for three years.
_____________________ 意为“待在……”, 常和表示持续意义的时间状语连用。
( )David ________ Sydney for two weeks. But he will come back next month.
A. has been to B. has been in
C. went to D. have gone to
have/has been in…
B
Ⅲ 现在完成时与一般过去时的区别。
时态 现在完成时 一般过去时
时间状语 ever、never、just、already、yet、in the past/last few years、recently、so far等 yesterday、last year、in 2022、just now等表示过去的时间状语
( )(1)—Did you know where Julie wanted to go on a vacation
—Sorry, I didn't know. She ________ where to go yet.
A. doesn't decide
B. won't decide
C. didn't decide
D. hasn't decided
D
( )(2)—Have you told your mother what happened
—Yes, I have. I ________ her half an hour ago.
A. am telling
B. told
C. will tell
D. have told
B
Ⅰ 语法巩固。
( )1. Mike ________ many storybooks last Sunday. And he has already finished reading all of them.
A. buys
B. bought
C. has bought
D. has had
B
( )2. —May I speak to Mr Smith
—Sorry, he isn't here. He ________ Changsha.
A. went to
B. will go to
C. has gone to
D. has been to
C
( )3. Lily ________ Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge yet. So she plans to visit it next month.
A. visited
B. has visited
C. hasn't visited
D. didn't visit
C
( )4. —Has Henry finished all his homework _______
—No, but he has ________ finished his English exercises.
A. still; already
B. already; yet
C. already; still
D. yet; already
D
( )5. My parents enjoy travelling. They ________ a lot of countries near China.
A. have been in
B. have been to
C. have gone to
D. went
B
Ⅱ 小语篇训练。(根据提示或语境填写单词, 每空一词)
People go travelling in different ways.
Cycling is the most popular way. It's reported that more than one billion people have 1.______(go) travelling by bike so far. Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and riding bikes doesn't cost much.
gone
Many people like to travel by car, too. They are 2.______ to start at any time they want to. They can also stop if there is something interesting. For example, stop at a good 3.__________ to enjoy a good meal.
The fastest way of travelling is by plane. You can reach places in a few hours, so many people travel by plane. But the airport is usually far away from the city, so you have to go there early and wait hours for the plane.
able
restaurant
Travelling by train is slower than by plane, but you can see many interesting things and enjoy 4._______(you) on your way through the windows. It takes a little more time, 5.______ I still like travelling by train. Do you like travelling by train
1.______ 2._______ 3.__________ 4._________ 5._______
yourself
but
gone
able
restaurant
yourself
but
Ⅲ 语法选择。
语篇类型：说明文 主题：人与自然(哈雷彗星)
难度： 词数：约180 用时：7分钟
Edmund Halley, an astronomer(天文学家), was very interested in comets(彗星). In 1682, he noticed a comet. He spent 1.______ long time studying it. Then it disappeared. But Halley 2._________ that it would return in 1758 or 1759. This would be about 75 years after he first saw it. The same comet returned right on time. However, Halley died in 1742 and was unable to see it. So people named it “Halley's Comet” to remember 3.______.
( )1. A. a B. an C. the
( )2. A. guesses B. guessed C. will guess
( )3. A. him B. he C. his
a
A
guessed
B
him
A
Other scientists kept studying it. It's said that the return of Halley's Comet seemed to happen 4.______ bad things. For many 5.______, people believed that it meant bad luck.
( )4. A. with B. by C. in
( )5. A. year B. years C. year's
with
A
years
B
Now, scientists do lots of research 6.________ more about comets. All comets have a head and a tail. Some comets have 7.______ tails than ets move through the sky very 8.________. However, their speed depends on how close they are to the sun. 9.______they are close to the sun, they can move at a speed of 122,000 miles an hour. 10.______ fast they are!
People today are still interested in this comet. They hope to know more about it.
( )6. A. learning B. to learn C. learn
( )7. A. long B. longer C. the longest
( )8. A. quick B. quickness C. quickly
( )9. A. Because B. Although C. When
( )10. A. How B. What C. What a
to learn
B
longer
B
quickly
C
When
C
How
A(共20张PPT)
单元写作专题
太空浩瀚无边, 人类从未停止对太空的探索。假如现在是2050年, 你们学校组织了一次火星之旅后, 学校英文网站开展主题为“Journey to Mars”的征文活动。请你写一篇英语短文, 给该专栏投稿, 内容包括：
1. 介绍这次太空之旅的所见所闻；
2. 谈谈你和你的同学们的感想。
Our school organized a great trip to Mars.【We went to Mars by spaceship in the year 2050.】 It took us several weeks to travel to Mars.
On Mars we saw hundreds of① things. All of them are different from② those on the earth. 【The car could drive by itself③. The environment there was beautiful, and there were plenty of④ tall buildings. We thought it was very happy to live on Mars. We also had a party. Many students sang songs and danced together. Finally, we made a phone call to communicate with⑤ aliens. 】
All of us enjoyed ourselves⑥ on this trip a lot. 【We thought it was full of⑦ happiness and excitement. I hope to travel⑧ to Mars again soon. 】
重点短语或句型：
①hundreds of 数以百计的
②be different from… 与……不同
③by oneself 独自
④plenty of 许多
⑤communicate with… 与……沟通
⑥enjoy oneself 玩得开心
⑦be full of 充满
⑧hope to do sth. 希望做某事
A. 回答问题。
请阅读下面短文, 根据所提供的信息, 回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
Scientists have studied an important topic：how to grow plants in space if humans live there one day. A recent experiment(实验) at the Tiangong space station made a big step forward.
Chinese astronauts have successfully grown rice seedlings(幼苗) during the Shenzhou XIV mission. The researcher said, “The rice seedlings are growing very well. ”Since the rice experiment began on July 29, the seedlings of the tall shoot rice variety (高秆水稻品种) have reached a height of 30 centimetres. The seedlings of the dwarf rice variety(矮秆水稻品种) have grown to 5 centimetres.
While there have been other rice experiments in space, the rice experiment on Shenzhou XIV is different. It begins with a seed.
Such food-growing experiments can solve food problems on the earth. By sending seeds to space, we can create mutated seeds that can produce higher yields on the earth.
For more than 30 years, China has developed over 260 new types of seeds in space. People plant them on the earth every year.
According to Yao Tong, an engineer in a centre, 30% of strawberries sold in Beijing are “space strawberries”. The centre has also produced “space tomatoes” with yields increased by 30%, and “space bananas” with a growth cycle shortened from 13 months to 9 months.
1. Who has successfully grown rice seedlings during the Shenzhou XIV mission
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Chinese astronauts. / Chinese astronauts have successfully grown them/rice seedlings during the Shenzhou XIV mission.
2. How high have the seedlings of the tall shoot rice variety grown to
______________________________________________________________________________________________
3. What does the rice experiment on Shenzhou XIV begin with
______________________________________________________________________________________________
30/Thirty centimetres. / They/The seedlings of the tall shoot rice variety have grown to 30 /thirty centimetres.
A seed. / It/The rice experiment on Shenzhou XIV begins with a seed.
4. What can solve food problems on the earth
______________________________________________________________________________________________
5. Where do people plant the new types of seeds every year
______________________________________________________________________________________________
Food-growing experiments. / Food-growing experiments can solve food problems on the earth.
On the earth. / They/People plant them/the new types of seeds on the earth every year.
B. 书面表达。
太空旅游是令人兴奋的。假设你叫李明, 你打算向校英文报投稿, 分享你对太空之旅的畅想。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。
参考词汇：weak虚弱的；gravity重力
注意：1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
2. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。
3. 语句连贯, 词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出, 不计入总词数。
Ⅰ 谋篇布局。
人称：_________ 时态：______________________
第一人称
一般现在时、一般将来时
grow plants
take photos
share sth. with sb.
Ⅱ 实战演练。
A Trip to Space
By Li Ming
A trip to space will be exciting. __________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________
In the future, I will travel into space with my family. Let me tell you something about my trip.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
There are many kinds of things we can do in space. Without gravity, our bodies may get weak. So we'll have to do exercise every day. I will grow plants there. I'm going to take photos of my plants if my camera still works up there. I want to share the photos with my friends.
I will have a great time with my family in space. In addition, I will learn more about space through this trip.(共50张PPT)
Unit 2 We have not found life on any other planets yet. (P20～P21)
名词(n. ) 1. 环境______________
2. 系统；体系_________ 3. 星系________
4. 群；组_________→一群______________
5. 宇宙*___________→在宇宙中_____________________
6. 光；光线；光亮_______→轻的；少量的adj. ☆light
Ⅰ 重点单词。(☆表示拓展词汇, 单词加粗部分为词缀, *表示2022年新课标新增单词)
environment
system
galaxy
group
a group of
universe
in the universe
light
动词(v. ) 7. 联系；交流_______________→联系；交流 n. ☆communication →与某人沟通_____________________
形容词(adj. ) 8. 太阳的；与太阳有关的_________
9. (事情)办不到的；不可能的___________ →可能的 adj. ☆____________
communicate
communicate with sb.
solar
impossible
possible
副词(adv. ) 10. 在远方_______
代词(pron. ) 11. 没有一人；没有一个；一点儿也没有________
12. 那；那个________
out
none
that
Ⅱ 重点短语。
1. 在地球上
2. 数亿
3. 围绕……转动
4. 没有一个……
5. ……之一
on the earth
hundreds of millions of
go around…
none of…
one of…
6. 足够远
7. 在太空中
8. 多于
9. 大部分
10. 尽力做某事
far enough
in space
more than
most of
try to do sth.
Ⅲ 重点句型。
1. Scientists think that _______ ______ ______ life on the earth for hundreds of millions of years.
科学家们认为, 地球上存在生命已有数亿年了。
2. However, we _______ ______ _______ life on any other planets yet.
然而, 我们还没有在任何其他行星上发现生命。
3. The earth is a planet and it _______ _________ ______ _______.
地球是一颗行星, 它围绕着太阳转。
there
has
been
have
not
found
goes
around
the
sun
4. There are __________ _______ stars in the Galaxy, and our sun is only one of them.
银河系中有数十亿颗恒星, 而我们的太阳只是其中之一。
5. However, no spaceship _______ __________ far enough _____ ________ other stars in our Galaxy.
然而, 还没有任何宇宙飞船飞行得足够远, 以到达我们银河系中的其他恒星。
billions
of
has
travelled
to
reach
第一步：精读课文(M3 U2), 完成阅读理解。
( )1. Scientists haven't found life ________.
A. on the earth
B. in the spaceships
C. on Mars
D. in the universe
C
( )2. How many planets go around the sun
A. Seven.
B. Eight.
C. Nine.
D. Ten.
B
( )3. What are the sun and its planets called
A. The Galaxy.
B. The solar system.
C. The Planet.
D. The universe.
B
( )4. Which of the following is true
A. There is only one galaxy in the universe.
B. The solar system is bigger than the Galaxy.
C. People still have no idea how large the universe is.
D. Spaceships can go far enough to reach other stars in the Galaxy.
C
( )5. Which can be the best title for the passage
A. No Life on Any Other Planets
B. Life on the Earth
C. The Sun and Other Stars
D. The Stars at Night
A
第二步：拓文化视角, 品精选时文。
In our solar system, some planets have a great number of moons(卫星) while some have none. Over the past months, scientists have discovered 12 more moons going around Jupiter (木星). That means Jupiter now has a total of 92 moons. ①
语篇类型：说明文 主题：人与自然(宇宙探索) 难度： 词数：约250 用时：12分钟
Scott Sheppard was a member of the team that made the latest discoveries. Scientists used telescopes to find the new moons in Hawaii and Chile. Sheppard said, “I hope we can take distinct photos of one of these moons in the near future so that we can better understand it. ” ②
Jupiter's newly discovered moons are between one and three kilometers in size. Scientists can not give them names, because the sizes of half of them are too small.
Sheppard has already taken part in 70 moon discoveries about Jupiter. He also discovered moons going around Saturn(土星). According to the news, we know that there are 145 moons around Saturn. The number is more than that of any other planet in the solar system. In 2019, Sheppard's team discovered more than 20 moons.
Sheppard hopes to keep on adding moons to both Jupiter and Saturn in the future. Uranus(天王星) and Neptune(海王星) also have many small moons. But they are far from the earth, so discovering new moons around those planets is very difficult for scientists. ③
The European Space Agency has sent a spaceship to find something about Jupiter. The spaceship, called JUICE, took off in April. The task was to do further research on Jupiter and its three large moons.
语篇研读
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
本文主要介绍了太阳系的一些相关知识, 帮助学生了解宇宙, 鼓励学生勇于探索宇宙。
Para. 1 引入介绍木星周围卫星的新发现。
Para. 2~5 介绍Sheppard的新发现以及期待。
Para. 6 介绍欧洲太空总署所做的努力。
宇宙变幻莫测, 总是可以给人带来很多惊喜。它给人们呈现了一个神奇的世界, 人们可以在里面尽情探索。
How do you know about moons
_________________________________________________
By searching for information on the Internet.
( )1. How many moons went around Jupiter before
A. 12. (Para. 1 张冠李戴)
B. 80. (Para. 1 同义转换)
C. 92. (Para. 1 张冠李戴)
D. 20. (Para. 4 张冠李戴)
B
( )2. What does the underlined word “distinct” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A. Classical.
B. Small.
C. Clear.
D. Terrible.
C
( )3. Why is it hard for scientists to find new moons around Uranus
A. They are very large. (Para. 6 张冠李戴)
B. The sizes of them are small. (Para. 3 张冠李戴)
C. They are far from the earth. (Para. 5 原文复现)
D. Scientists can not give them names. (Para. 3 偷梁换柱)
C
( )4. 新考法 段落写作目的 Why did the writer include the last paragraph
A. To make us know about JUICE. (理解推断)
B. To ask us to do research on Saturn. (张冠李戴)
C. To tell us a story about three moons. (偷梁换柱)
D. To show us how to make spaceships. (偷梁换柱)
A
( )5. Which can be the best title for the passage
A. The Great News (以偏概全)
B. Findings of Moons (理解推断)
C. Amazing Photos of Moons (断章取义)
D. Dreams of Scott Sheppard (以偏概全)
B
(单词加粗部分为词缀)
1. _________ n. 科学→_________ n. 科学家
2. _________ adj. 困难的→difficulty n. _________
3. ______________ 给某人某物
→bring sb. sth. _________________
4. ___________ 继续→_________ 试穿
science
scientist
difficult
困难
give sb. sth.
带某物给某人
keep on
try on
5. 【翻译】But they are far from the earth, so discovering new moons around those planets is very difficult for scientists.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
第三步：挖掘文本, 读写融合。(见单元知识梳理和单元写作专题)
但它们离地球很远, 所以科学家很难在这些行星周围发现新的卫星。
1 None of them has an environment like that of the earth. (P20)
(1)None of paper is useful.
(2)All of them enjoy tennis.
(3)Both he and his wife enjoy tennis.
(4)Either he or his wife enjoys tennis.
(5)Neither he nor his wife enjoys tennis.
迈克邀请了四个朋友来参加他的生日聚会, 但是他们中没有一个有空。
Mike invited four friends to his birthday party, but ______________ was free.
none of them
用all、both、 either或neither填空。
(1)_________ Helen nor Kally likes swimming, but Lucy loves it very much.
(2)Nobody is in the classroom now. ______ of them are having PE lesson on the playground.
(3)—Do you like Sichuan food
—Yes, ______ my brother and I like hot food very much.
(4)Jenny can ________ read books or watch TV, but she can't go out to play.
Neither
All
both
either
2 There are billions of stars in the Galaxy, and our sun is only one of them. (P20)
(1)Jack spent three hundred dollars on the books.
(2)Millions of people died in the war.
(3)Thousands of students entered the contest.
of
政府花了数十亿美元在铁路工程上。
The government spent ___________________________ _____________.
( )Two ________ children plant ________ trees along the road.
A. hundreds; hundreds of
B. hundreds; hundred of
C. hundred; hundreds of
D. hundred; hundred of
billions of dollars on the railway
project
C
3 However, no spaceship has travelled far enough to reach other stars in our Galaxy. (P20)
( )(1)Bob worked to make money during his summer vacation. Now he is rich enough ________ presents for his parents.
A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. bought
(2)【翻译】我妹妹今年六岁了。她够年龄去上学了
______________________________________________________________________________________________
B
My sister is six years old. She is old enough to go to school.
4 Scientists have always asked the questions：with so many stars in the universe, are we alone, or is there life out there in space (P20)
要做的事情那么多, 他们没有时间去看电影。
________________________, they have no time to watch a movie.
With so many things to do
Scientists think that there has been life on the earth for hundreds of millions of years. (P20)
there have/has been是__________句型的现在完成时结构, 遵循就近原则(谓语动词的数与靠近的句子主语保持一致)。
最近, 我的家乡发生了很多变化。
Recently, ____________________________ in my home town.
there be
there have been great changes
……中没有一个
None of them has an environment like that of the earth, so scientists do not think they will find life on them.
so连接两个句子, 表结果 省略that的宾语从句
这些行星没有一颗有像地球那样的环境, 因此科学家们认为他们不会在这些行星上发现生命。
Ⅰ 语法巩固。
( )1. Jenny couldn't buy anything because ________ of the shops were open at that time.
A. all
B. both
C. nothing
D. none
D
( )2. —What's the news about
—The scientists have ________ something new on the planet.
A. thrown
B. watched
C. discovered
D. imagined
C
Ⅱ 完成句子。
1. 成千上万的人对看足球比赛很感兴趣。
____________ _______ people are very interested in watching the football match.
Thousands
of
2. 迈克足够高去拿桌子上的苹果。并且现在他可以自己做很多事情了。
Mike is _______ ___________ _______ _______ the apples on the table. And he can do many things by himself now.
3. 王林经常用他的手机和他最好的朋友交流。
Wang Lin often uses his cellphone to _______________ ________ his best friend.
tall
enough
to
take
communicate
with
Ⅲ 微技能训练。
语法选择——固定搭配法
在语法选择中, 固定搭配法要求学生运用所学的语法知识, 结合上下文理解语境, 并利用动词短语、介词短语以及常用句型的固定搭配来确定答案。
People discussed an interesting question online. The question read, “What would you do if you were young again ” People of all ages have some answers.
Be nicer to parents. They do their part in raising their children.
We should work hard at school in order 1._________ into a better college and get a better job.
Take exercise every day. The healthier we are, the happier we will be.
( )1. A. get B. to get C. getting
to get
B
Ⅳ 短文填空。
语篇类型：记叙文 主题：人与自然(宇宙探秘)
难度： 词数：约190 用时：7分钟
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词, 每词仅用一次, 有两词为多余项。
because communicate however buy for hundred learn in they interested but car
Marty's birthday is coming. His mum asked what to 1.______ as his birthday gift. Marty thought maybe it is a bicycle, a basketball or a telescope(望远镜). In fact, he hoped for the telescope most. He 2._________ a lot about the planets from the books. He really wanted to see 3.______ by himself.
buy
learned
them
Marty's mum had 4.________________ with Marty's dad one night.
“Marty will just get tired of the basketball,”said Dad.
“We just bought him a bicycle last year,” said Mum.
“We should give Marty a telescope,” said Dad. “He's so 5.__________ in space and the planets. He'll like it.”
Dad bought a telescope the next day. He put it on the back seat of his 6.______ and drove home. Then he put it in the study.
communication
interested
car
Marty's birthday came and he was excited. He ran into the kitchen 7.________ his gift was usually there. 8.__________, he didn't see anything. Dad came in and saw Marty was looking 9.______ his gift. He asked Marty to follow him to the study.
“This is fantastic!” said Marty. That night, Marty saw 10.__________ of stars and planets. They were very beautiful.
because
However
for
hundreds
1._____________________ 2._____________________
3._____________________ 4._____________________
5._____________________ 6._____________________
7._____________________ 8._____________________
9._____________________ 10._____________________
buy(8AM11)
learned(8BM2)
them(8AM6)
communication(8BM3)
interested(8AM6)
car(7BM4)
because(7AM5)
However(8AM4)
for(7AM3)
hundreds(8BM3)
