(共61张PPT)
UNIT 10 CONNECTIONS
Section Ⅲ Lesson 2 & Lesson 3
1.通过分析课文，了解英国的社区活动。（语言能力，文化意识）
2.通过分析课文结构，了解文本大意，培养略读和查读等阅读能力以及分析长难句的能力。（学习能力）
3.通过对教材课文的阅读，在课文的具体情境中猜测词义，推测词性，掌握重要词汇的基本用法。（语言能力）
Ⅰ.核心单词
阅读类
1.___________ adj.紧密联结在一起的
2.__________ n.一家人；同住一栋房子的人
3.______ n.纽带；联系
closely-knit
household
bond
4.______ vt.握紧；抱紧 n.紧握；紧抱
5.________ vi.继续进行；继续做
6._______ vt.揭示；揭露; 展现；显露
7.___________ adj.有泪痕的
8._____ adj.空的；无装饰的;赤裸的；裸露的
9._____ n. & vi.叹息；叹气
10._____ vi. &vt.抽噎； 啜泣;呜咽着说
11._____ vi.扑向；急冲进; 跳水；潜水
clasp
proceed
reveal
tear-stained
bare
sigh
sob
dive
12._______ n.绝望
13._____ n. & vi.胆敢；敢于
14._______ n.水龙头
15._______ n. & vi.颤抖；哆嗦；发抖
16.______ n.骨头; 骨质物
17.__________ adv.坚决地；坚定地
despair
dare
faucet
shiver
bone
resolutely
拓展类
1.___________adv. 除此之外； 此外→__________ adj. 附加的;额外的;外加的
→________ n.增加；增加物→_____ vt.加；增加
2.__________ adv.经常地;频繁地→________ adj.频繁的；常见的
3.____________ n.结果；后果→___________ adj.随之发生的；作为结果的
→____________ adv.因此；所以
4.______ vi. & vt. 收养；领养; 采取（某种方法、政策、态度）→________ adj. 被
收养的；被采用的→_________ n.收养；采用
additionally
additional
addition
add
frequently
frequent
consequence
consequent
consequently
adopt
adopted
adoption
5._______ vi. & vt. 呆住; 突然停止; （使）结冰；（使）冻结 →________ adj.冰冻
的；严寒的→_______ adj.冻结的
6.___________ n. 吃惊；惊奇→_______ vt.使吃惊；惊讶→________ adj.令人吃惊的
→________ adj.吃惊的
7.__________ vt.& vi.查明；调查；侦查→____________ n.调查
freeze
freezing
frozen
amazement
amaze
amazing
amazed
investigate
investigation
Ⅱ.短语快记
1.be set ____ 设置为
2.in amazement ____________
3.burst _____ 突然……起来（尤指唱歌、哭、笑等）
4.take up ________________
5.pick ____ 捡起；（无意中）学会；接收；搭载
on
震惊；惊讶
into
拿起；开始从事
up
Ⅲ.句式仿写
1.He nodded at the child, remembering that he had never even asked her name.（动
词-ing形式作伴随状语）
People usually go to the central park on Sundays，______________________________
___.
人们周日通常去中央公园，他们在阳光下玩得很开心。
enjoying themselves in the sunshine
2.I might have known it was all too beautiful to last.（“too...to...”结构）
I hate it when she calls me at work—I'm always _______________________________
__________.
我讨厌工作时她给我打电话——我一直很忙，没时间与她进行谈话。
too busy to carry on a conversation with her
3.I might have known nobody really did want. .me. （“do/does/did+动词原形”构成强调
结构）
He ___________ the place well.
他的确很熟悉这个地方。
does know
4.Neither of them knew what to say or do.（“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构）
No one could tell me _____________ the interesting book.
没有人能告诉我在哪儿能买到这本有趣的书。
where to buy
Ⅰ.Look at the following pictures.Have you read the story Do you like the story Why
____
略
Ⅱ.Read the passage on Pages 14-15 carefully and choose the best answers.
1.What did Anne look like when she arrived ( )
A
A.She looked like a boy. B.She was a little beautiful.
C.She had long blue hair. D.She had blue eyes.
2.Why did Anne want to eat nothing when it was time for dinner ( )
D
A.Because she didn't like the food. B.Because she didn't like the new place.
C.Because she wanted to go back home. D.Because she was in the depths of despair.
3.Which of the following is not TRUE about Anne's bedroom ( )
D
A.It was very clean.
B.The whitewashed walls were so painfully bare.
C.In one corner was the bed.
D.There was a restroom.
Ⅲ.Read the passage on Pages 14-15 and fill in the blanks with proper words.
Developmentof the story Marilla Anne
Uponarrival ●She immediately 1._______ to the door. But when her eyes 2.____ on the odd little figure in the stiff, ugly dress, with the long red hair and the eager, bright eyes, she 3.______ in amazement. ●Suddenly Anne
seemed to 5.______
the full meaning of
what had been said.
She sprang forward a
step and clasped her
hands.
rushed
fell
froze
grasp
Developmentof the story Marilla Anne
Uponarrival ●“No boy! But there must have been a boy,” 4.________ Marilla. “We sent word to Mrs Spencer to bring a boy.” ●“You don't want me!” the girl cried. “You don't want me because I'm not a boy! I might have 6._________ it. I might have known it was all too beautiful to last. I might have known nobody really did want me. Oh, what am I going to do I'm going to burst into
7._____!”
insisted
expected
tears
续表
Developmentof the story Marilla Anne
Dinnertime “You're not eating anything,” said Marilla sharply, 8.______ her as if it were a serious problem. Anne could not eat. She tried to
enjoy the bread and butter and
the apple jam out of the little
glass dish by her plate but she
had no 9.________.
eying
appetite
续表
Developmentof the story Marilla Anne
Bed time And to bed, when she had put her dishes away, went Marilla, 10._________most resolutely. ●Anne's white face and big eyes
appeared over the bedclothes.
●“How can you call it a good
night when you know it must be
the very worst night I've ever
had ” she said disapprovingly.
frowning
续表
核心单词
知识点1 additionally adv.除此之外；此外 ＊additional adj.额外的；附加的 ＊addition n.加；加法；增加 ＊add v.添加；增加
（P108）Additionally, there was very little crime. This was a very safe small town.
此外，犯罪活动也很少。这是一个非常安全的小镇。
知识拓展
in addition=besides/furthermore/what's more 另外;而且
in addition to=besides/apart from/as well as 除……之外还……
add sth to sth 把……加到/进……里
add up 合计；把……加起来
add up to 加起来共计（不用于被动语态）
add to 增加；增添（多用于抽象意义）
经典佳句
Additionally, they will be allowed to teach, and be rewarded for doing it well.
此外，他们将被允许授课，并会因为做得好而得到奖励。
The birds are additionally protected in the reserves at the Poyang Lake.
鸟类在鄱阳湖保护区尤其受到保护。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）___ addition，I can see different kinds of beautiful birds.
（2）Working out in the morning provides __________ （addition） benefits beyond
being physically fit.
（3）The entire structure is ___________ （additional） strengthened as a result of
this design.
In
additional
additionally
知识点2 consequence n.结果；后果 ＊consequent adj.随之发生的；由此引起的 ＊consequently adv.因此；所以
（P108）Well, the consequences of the change followed quickly.
改变的结果很快随之而来。
知识拓展
as a consequence=in consequence=as a result 结果；因此
as a consequence of=in consequence of=as a result of 由于
take the consequences of 承担……的结果/后果
（be） of no/little consequence 无足轻重；不重要
经典佳句
Mistakes due to carelessness may have serious consequences.
因疏忽大意而造成的错误可能带来严重的后果。
We didn't have enough money to pay our bus fares，and in consequence we had to walk.
我们没有足够的钱去支付公共汽车费，结果我们不得不步行。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句写作
（1）We must _______________________ our own deeds.
我们必须为自己的行为承担后果。
take the consequences of
（2）_________________________________________________ a great fire the house
was completely destroyed.
由于一场大火，该屋全毁。
In consequence of/As a consequence of/As a result of
Ⅱ.同义句改写
It rained yesterday. As a result， the match was cancelled.
（3）It rained yesterday and ______________ the match was cancelled.
（4）It rained yesterday and ________________ the match was cancelled.
in consequence
as a consequence
知识点3 adopt vt.采用；采取；采纳 vt.&vi.领养；收养 ＊adopted adj.收养的；领养的 ＊adoption n.［C，U］收养；领养；［U］采用
＊adoptive adj.有收养关系的
（P14）They apply to adopt a boy from an orphanage as they need help on their farm.
他们申请领养一个孤儿院的男孩，因为他们的农场需要帮助。
知识拓展
an adopted son/daughter 养子/养女
adoptive parents 养父母
经典佳句
James is the adopted son of Mrs Green, who adopted him when his parents died 20 years ago. Thanks to her adoption， James could receive higher education and become an engineer.
詹姆斯是格林太太的养子，20年前他父母去世时格林太太收养了他。多亏她的收养，詹姆斯可以接受高等教育，并且成为一名工程师。
名师点拨
adapt 为adopt的形近词,意为“使适应；改编；适应（新情况）”。
adapt （oneself） to... 适应……（to为介词）
be adapted from... 根据……改编
融会应用 单句填空
（1）Having no children of their own, they decided _________ （adopt） an orphan.
（2）It took them quite a while to adapt themselves___the life in France.
to adopt
to
知识点4 freeze vi.&vt.（froze，frozen）（使）结冰；（使）冻结；呆住；突然停止 ＊frozen adj.冷冻的；冷藏的；结冰的
（P14）But when her eyes fell on the odd little figure in the stiff, ugly dress, with the long red hair and the eager, bright eyes, she froze in amazement.
但是当她的目光落在那个穿着又硬又丑的衣服，留着长长的红头发，眼睛炯炯有神的奇怪的小个子身上时，她惊呆了。
知识拓展
freeze with 因……而呆住
freeze to death 冻死
freeze up （某物）冻住；（因紧张、害怕或兴奋）不动;停住；惊呆；吓呆
freeze sb with a frown 皱起眉头使某人感到沮丧
经典佳句
If the temperature gets below freezing， we should take the plants inside.
如果温度低于冰点，我们应该把植物移入室内。
Dad was always at his best in any danger before， but at this moment he froze.
以前爸爸总能在任何危险中处于最佳状态，但这时他却呆住了。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）Shelley froze _____ horror when she saw the body.
（2）I was so nervous that I froze ____.
（3）Hundreds of homeless people could freeze ___ death this winter.
with
up
to
知识点5 amazement n.惊愕；惊异 ＊amaze vt.使吃惊＊amazing adj.令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的 ＊amazed adj.吃惊的；惊奇的
（P14）But when her eyes fell on the odd little figure in the stiff, ugly dress, with the long red hair and the eager, bright eyes, she froze in amazement.
但是当她的目光落在那个穿着又硬又丑的衣服，留着长长的红头发，眼睛炯炯有神的奇怪的小个子身上时，她惊呆了。
知识拓展
to one's amazement=to the amazement of sb 令某人惊奇的是
in amazement 震惊；惊讶
be amazed at/by... 对……大为惊奇
be amazed to do sth 惊奇地做某事
图解释义
The cute cat stares at the mirror in amazement.
这只可爱的猫一脸惊愕地盯着镜子。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）Moreover, the scenery along the river is ________ （amaze）, with many well-
known sightseeing spots.
（2）To my ___________ （amaze）, he was able to recite the whole poem from
memory.
（3）From his ________ （amaze） looks I knew he hadn't expected my early
arrival.
amazing
amazement
amazed
Ⅱ.一句多译
令我们惊讶的是他突然病倒了。
（4）It _______________ he suddenly fell ill.（amaze）
（5）__________________，he suddenly fell ill.（amazement）
（6）What ________________ was that he suddenly fell ill.（amazed）
amazed us that
To our amazement
made us amazed
知识点6 proceed vi.继续进行；继续做
（P14） Sitting down on a chair by the table, throwing her arms on it, and burying her face in them, she proceeded to cry stormily.
她坐在桌边的椅子上，两臂搭在椅子上，把脸埋在臂弯里，接着号啕大哭起来。
知识拓展
proceed from 从……着手；起因于
proceed on/upon 按照……行事；遵照……进行
proceed to sth继续；进入（下一个议程、项目）
proceed to do sth 继续做某事
经典佳句
They will proceed to build another laboratory building.
他们将继续再建造一座实验大楼。
The talks proceeded in a friendly atmosphere.
会谈在友好的气氛中继续进行。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）Great things proceed ______ small beginnings.
（2）The council must proceed ________the basis of the vote.
（3）He was allowed to proceed ___ an MA.
from
on/upon
to
知识点7 dare modal verb.胆敢；敢于 v.胆敢；敢于；激（某人做某事）
（P15）I daren't trust you to put it out yourself.
我不敢相信你会自己熄灭它。
知识拓展
dare sb to do sth 激某人做某事
dare not do sth=don't dare to do sth 不敢做某事
I dare say... 我敢说……；我相信……
经典佳句
She dared not breathe a word of it to anybody.
她对任何人都不敢提及此事。
We dare not play jokes on him in case he becomes angry.
我们不敢对他开玩笑，怕他生气。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）The older boys dared Tom _________（climb） on to the roof.
（2）He _____ （dare） not go out alone at night.
to climb
dare
知识点8 dive vi.扑向；急冲进；潜水；跳水 n.跳水；潜水；扑；冲
＊diver n.潜水员;潜水者
（P15）Then she dived down into the bedclothes again.
然后她又钻进了被褥里。
知识拓展
dive into迅速把手伸入；全身心投入；跳进（水里）
dive for 扑；冲；奔（以避开某物、接球等）
put...in a dive 使……大跌
make a dive for 迅速移动；猛然一跳；扑跃
经典佳句
The news put shares in a dive.
这条新闻使得股票大跌。
It started to rain， so we dived into the nearest cafe.
天下起雨来，于是我们立即钻进一家最近的咖啡馆。
融会应用 写出下列句中dive into的中文意思
（1）She dived into a pool.______________
（2）He dived into his pocket and took out a packet of cigarettes.______________
（3）As soon as he undertook this task， he dived into his work.____________
跳进（水里）
迅速把手伸入
全身心投入
短语句式
知识点9 burst into 突然……起来（尤指唱歌、哭、笑等）；闯进
（P14）Oh, what am I going to do I'm going to burst into tears.
哦， 我要去干什么呢？我要哭了。
知识拓展
burst in=break in 闯入
burst out crying/laughing=burst into tears/laughter 突然哭/笑起来
burst with 装满；充满
经典佳句
The poor girl burst into tears when she heard the bad news.
听到这坏消息，这个可怜的女孩突然哭了起来。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）He burst ___ without knocking at the door, which made me very angry.
（2）The boy burst _____ the room where his father was attending an online
meeting.
（3）Hearing that my dad would be back from London this week, I felt as if my
heart would burst _____ joy.
in
into
with
知识点10 too...to...
（P14） I might have known it was all too beautiful to last.
我早就应该知道这一切太美好而无法持久。
知识拓展
too...to...意为“太……而不能……”,too修饰形容词或副词,to后接动词原形。
（1）在too...to...结构中有时出现可数名词单数,而该结构的形式通常为“too+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数”。
（2）当too后跟表示主语的态度、情感、心情或倾向的词如glad、eager、anxious、happy、ready、nervous、pleased等时，该结构表示肯定意义。
融会应用 同义句改写
（1）The house is not cheap enough for me to buy.
→The house is ___________________________.
too expensive for me to buy
（2）The problem is too difficult for me to work out.
→The problem is _______________I can't work it out.
so difficult that
知识点11 “特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构
（P14）Neither of them knew what to say or do.
他们两个人都不知道该说什么或做什么。
知识拓展
句中what to say or do为“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构，作动词knew的宾语。
“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构可在句中作主语、宾语、表语等。
（1）在“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构中，动词不定式必须用主动形式，不能用被动形式。
（2）why not后加动词不定式时，动词不定式省略to。
融会应用 句式升级
（1）He doesn't know what he will talk about.
→_________________________________（“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构）
（2）Why don't you stop to have a rest？
→___________________________（why not）
He doesn't know what to talk about.
Why not stop to have a rest
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.____________（additional）， what impressed me most was the time when we
were completely absorbed in preparing for the university entrance examination.
2.If you read __________ （frequent）， you'll be likely to have an easier time with
remembering what you're reading.
Additionally
frequently
3.If they are more likely to make eye contact, it would be easier for them to bond
_____ dog owners.
4.In ____________ （consequent） of your bad work, I am forced to dismiss you.
5.If these technologies could ___________ （adopt），we could possibly reduce some
of that violence.
6.When the ice is heated above ________ （freeze） point, it begins to change into
a liquid state.
7.Later when I told my sister about the excellent professor, she looked at me in
___________ （amaze）.
with
consequence
be adopted
freezing
amazement
8.Myles slowly opened one of his eyes and began to cry. I held him firmly and burst
_____ tears.
9.Just as this sentence _______ （reveal）， many of us teenagers attach much more
importance to our phones than to our friends.
10.While the police have already done a lot of ____________ （investigate）， much
evidence remains to be confirmed.
11.We dare not _____ （play） jokes on our teacher, because she is a serious person.
into
reveals
investigation
play
Ⅱ.单句写作
1._______________________________（你没有必要送） the parcel to him.
2.The boy speaks _____________（好像他是） an adult.
3.At that moment, we didn't grasp the meaning of __________________________（教
授所说的话）.
4.The Greens ___________________（也许已经预料到）what would happen. They
moved to the city a week ago.
5.The medical team ___________（由……组成）two doctors and three nurses.
There is no need for you to send
as if he were
what the professor had said
might have expected
consists of
6.I _______________ （不打扰他们）， as I felt I was in the way.
7.At last the firefighters _______________（扑灭大火） in the supermarket, which
broke out at ten this morning.
8._______________（很可能）， he would settle down in China with his family.
9.He ________ （拿起） the telephone receiver and began to dial.
10.He left a deep impression on me and gave me the inspiration to
_____________________ （再次拿起笔）.
11.It was not until he saw his mother that the boy _________________ （突然大笑
起来）.
left them alone
put out the fire
In all likelihood
took up
pick up my pen again
burst into laughter
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
When Matthew arrived with the little girl, Marilla froze in 1.___________
（amaze） because Mrs Spencer promised she was going to send 2.___ boy. When
Anne grasped the meaning of their conversation, she burst into 3._____ （tear）.
Marilla had no idea how 4.___________ （comfort） her. When she tried, the girl
5.________ （reveal） a tear-stained face and told her she was in the 6._______
（deep） of despair. Marilla asked Anne to stay for the night 7._____ she would
investigate the affair. Later she 8.________ （bring） Anne to a little bedroom. Anne
undressed and dived down into the bedclothes. Marilla said she would return for the
candle as she dared not leave it for the child to put out.
9._________she returned,she said “Good night” awkwardly but not unkindly.
Anne was still upset and 10._______ （cry）.
amazement
a
tears
to comfort
revealed
depths
and
brought
When/As
crying
Ⅳ.根据提示完成课堂小作文
现在张伟已适应（adapt to）在农村教书。尽管他经验最少，但他是最好的老师。他现在知道如何教他的学生（“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构），他的大多数学生都很喜欢他。当被问到他成功的秘诀时，他常常把他的成功和幸福归功于他的学生。他工作做得很好（强调谓语动词），他想继续（proceed）他的工作。
________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考范文
Now Zhang Wei has adapted to teaching in the countryside. Although he has the least experience, he is the best teacher. He now knows how to teach his students， and most of his students like him very much. When asked the secret of his success, he often attributes his success and happiness to his students. He does do his job well and he wants to proceed with his work.
单句填空
1.（2022·全国乙）Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how
__________（frequent）each of you wants to be contacted and what method works
best for you both.
frequently
2.（2022·全国甲）For a period of time, as a young athlete, I didn't know what
______（do）. I lost focus.
to do
3.（2022·新课标Ⅱ）After you have revised your draft until it is ____ messy to work
from anymore, you can enter your changes into your word processor.
4.（2022·全国甲）When I saw Usain Bolt running in 2012 London Olympics, I was
________（amaze）.
5.（2021·全国乙）At the beginning of the year, the artist built a piece called
“Strawpocalypse”， a pair of 10-foot-tall plastic waves, _______（freeze）mid-crash.
too
amazed
frozenUnit 10 Section Ⅲ Lesson 2 & Lesson 3
【学习目标】
1.通过分析课文,了解英国的社区活动。(语言能力,文化意识)
2.通过分析课文结构,了解文本大意,培养略读和查读等阅读能力以及分析长难句的能力。(学习能力)
3.通过对教材课文的阅读,在课文的具体情境中猜测词义,推测词性,掌握重要词汇的基本用法。(语言能力)
【自主预习】
Ⅰ.核心单词
阅读类
1. adj.紧密联结在一起的
2. n.一家人;同住一栋房子的人
3. n.纽带;联系
4. vt.握紧;抱紧 n.紧握;紧抱
5. vi.继续进行;继续做
6. vt.揭示;揭露; 展现;显露
7. adj.有泪痕的
8. adj.空的;无装饰的;赤裸的;裸露的
9. n. & vi.叹息;叹气
10. vi. &vt.抽噎; 啜泣;呜咽着说
11. vi.扑向;急冲进; 跳水;潜水
12. n.绝望
13. n. & vi.胆敢;敢于
14. n.水龙头
15. n. & vi.颤抖;哆嗦;发抖
16. n.骨头; 骨质物
17. adv.坚决地;坚定地
答案 1.closely-knit 2.household 3.bond
4.clasp 5.proceed 6.reveal 7.tear-stained 8.bare
9.sigh 10.sob 11.dive 12.despair 13.dare
14.faucet 15.shiver 16.bone 17.resolutely
拓展类
1. adv. 除此之外; 此外→ adj. 附加的;额外的;外加的→ n.增加;增加物→ vt.加;增加
2. adv.经常地;频繁地→ adj.频繁的;常见的
3. n.结果;后果→ adj.随之发生的;作为结果的→ adv.因此;所以
4. vi. & vt. 收养;领养; 采取(某种方法、政策、态度)→ adj. 被收养的;被采用的→ n.收养;采用
5. vi. & vt. 呆住; 突然停止; (使)结冰;(使)冻结 → adj.冰冻的;严寒的→ adj.冻结的
6. n. 吃惊;惊奇→ vt.使吃惊;惊讶→ adj.令人吃惊的→ adj.吃惊的
7. vt.& vi.查明;调查;侦查→ n.调查
答案 1.additionally;additional;addition;add
2.frequently;frequent 3.consequence;consequent;consequently 4.adopt;adopted;adoption 5.freeze;freezing;frozen 6.amazement;amaze;amazing;amazed 7.investigate;investigation
Ⅱ.短语快记
1.be set 设置为
2.in amazement
3.burst 突然……起来(尤指唱歌、哭、笑等)
4.take up
5.pick 捡起;(无意中)学会;接收;搭载
答案 1.on 2.震惊;惊讶 3.into 4.拿起;开始从事 5.up
Ⅲ.句式仿写
1.He nodded at the child, remembering that he had never even asked her name.(动词-ing形式作伴随状语)
People usually go to the central park on Sundays, .
人们周日通常去中央公园,他们在阳光下玩得很开心。
2.I might have known it was all too beautiful to last.(“too...to...”结构)
I hate it when she calls me at work—I'm always .
我讨厌工作时她给我打电话——我一直很忙,没时间与她进行谈话。
3.I might have known nobody really did want me. (“do/does/did+动词原形”构成强调结构)
He the place well.
他的确很熟悉这个地方。
4.Neither of them knew what to say or do.(“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构)
No one could tell me the interesting book.
没有人能告诉我在哪儿能买到这本有趣的书。
答案 1.enjoying themselves in the sunshine
2.too busy to carry on a conversation with her
3.does know 4.where to buy
【合作探究】
语篇研读
Ⅰ.Look at the following pictures. Have you read the story Do you like the story Why
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答案 略
Ⅱ.Read the passage on Pages 14-15 carefully and choose the best answers.
1.What did Anne look like when she arrived
A.She looked like a boy.
B.She was a little beautiful.
C.She had long blue hair.
D.She had blue eyes.
2.Why did Anne want to eat nothing when it was time for dinner
A.Because she didn't like the food.
B.Because she didn't like the new place.
C.Because she wanted to go back home.
D.Because she was in the depths of despair.
3.Which of the following is not TRUE about Anne's bedroom
A.It was very clean.
B.The whitewashed walls were so painfully bare.
C.In one corner was the bed.
D.There was a restroom.
答案 1~3 ADD
Ⅲ.Read the passage on Pages 14-15 and fill in the blanks with proper words.
Development of the story Marilla Anne
Upon arrival She immediately 1. to the door. But when her eyes 2. on the odd little figure in the stiff, ugly dress, with the long red hair and the eager, bright eyes, she 3. in amazement. “No boy! But there must have been a boy,” 4. Marilla. “We sent word to Mrs Spencer to bring a boy.” Suddenly Anne seemed to 5. the full meaning of what had been said. She sprang forward a step and clasped her hands. “You don't want me!” the girl cried. “You don't want me because I'm not a boy! I might have 6. it. I might have known it was all too beautiful to last. I might have known nobody really did want me. Oh, what am I going to do I'm going to burst into 7.!”
Dinner time “You're not eating anything,” said Marilla sharply, 8. her as if it were a serious problem. Anne could not eat. She tried to enjoy the bread and butter and the apple jam out of the little glass dish by her plate but she had no 9. .
Bed time And to bed, when she had put her dishes away, went Marilla, 10. most resolutely. Anne's white face and big eyes appeared over the bedclothes. “How can you call it a good night when you know it must be the very worst night I've ever had ” she said disapprovingly.
答案 1.rushed 2.fell 3.froze 4.insisted 5.grasp 6.expected 7.tears 8.eying 9.appetite
10.frowning
新知探究
核 心 单 词
知识点1 additionally adv.除此之外;此外 *additional adj.额外的;附加的 *addition n.加;加法;增加 *add v.添加;增加
(P108)Additionally, there was very little crime. This was a very safe small town.
此外,犯罪活动也很少。这是一个非常安全的小镇。
知识拓展
in addition=besides/furthermore/what's more 另外;而且
in addition to=besides/apart from/as well as 除……之外还……
add sth to sth 把……加到/进……里
add up 合计;把……加起来
add up to 加起来共计(不用于被动语态)
add to 增加;增添(多用于抽象意义)
经典佳句
Additionally, they will be allowed to teach, and be rewarded for doing it well.
此外,他们将被允许授课,并会因为做得好而得到奖励。
The birds are additionally protected in the reserves at the Poyang Lake.
鸟类在鄱阳湖保护区尤其受到保护。
融会应用 单句填空
(1) addition,I can see different kinds of beautiful birds.
(2)Working out in the morning provides (addition) benefits beyond being physically fit.
(3)The entire structure is (additional) strengthened as a result of this design.
答案 (1)In (2)additional (3)additionally
知识点2 consequence n.结果;后果 *consequent adj.随之发生的;由此引起的*consequently adv.因此;所以
(P108)Well, the consequences of the change followed quickly.
改变的结果很快随之而来。
知识拓展
as a consequence=in consequence=as a result 结果;因此
as a consequence of=in consequence of=as a result of 由于
take the consequences of 承担……的结果/后果
(be) of no/little consequence 无足轻重;不重要
经典佳句
Mistakes due to carelessness may have serious consequences.
因疏忽大意而造成的错误可能带来严重的后果。
We didn't have enough money to pay our bus fares,and in consequence we had to walk.
我们没有足够的钱去支付公共汽车费,结果我们不得不步行。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句写作
(1)We must our own deeds.
我们必须为自己的行为承担后果。
(2) a great fire the house was completely destroyed.
由于一场大火,该屋全毁。
Ⅱ.同义句改写
It rained yesterday.As a result, the match was cancelled.
(3)It rained yesterday and the match was cancelled.
(4)It rained yesterday and the match was cancelled.
答案 (1)take the consequences of (2)In
consequence of/As a consequence of/As a result of
(3)in consequence (4)as a consequence
知识点3 adopt vt.采用;采取;采纳 vt. & vi.领养;收养 *adopted adj.收养的;领养的 *adoption n.[C, U]收养;领养;[U]采用 *adoptive adj.有收养关系的
(P14)They apply to adopt a boy from an orphanage as they need help on their farm.
他们申请领养一个孤儿院的男孩,因为他们的农场需要帮助。
知识拓展
an adopted son/daughter 养子/养女
adoptive parents 养父母
经典佳句
James is the adopted son of Mrs Green, who adopted him when his parents died 20 years ago. Thanks to her adoption, James could receive higher education and become an engineer.
詹姆斯是格林太太的养子,20年前他父母去世时格林太太收养了他。多亏她的收养,詹姆斯可以接受高等教育,并且成为一名工程师。
名师点拨
adapt 为adopt的形近词,意为“使适应;改编;适应(新情况)”。
adapt (oneself) to... 适应……(to为介词)
be adapted from... 根据……改编
融会应用 单句填空
(1)Having no children of their own, they decided (adopt) an orphan.
(2)It took them quite a while to adapt themselves the life in France.
答案 (1)to adopt (2)to
知识点4 freeze vi.& vt.(froze, frozen)(使)结冰;(使)冻结;呆住;突然停止 *frozen adj.冷冻的;冷藏的;结冰的
(P14)But when her eyes fell on the odd little figure in the stiff, ugly dress, with the long red hair and the eager, bright eyes, she froze in amazement.
但是当她的目光落在那个穿着又硬又丑的衣服,留着长长的红头发,眼睛炯炯有神的奇怪的小个子身上时,她惊呆了。
知识拓展
freeze with 因……而呆住
freeze to death 冻死
freeze up (某物)冻住;(因紧张、害怕或兴奋)不动;停住;惊呆;吓呆
freeze sb with a frown 皱起眉头使某人感到沮丧
经典佳句
If the temperature gets below freezing, we should take the plants inside.
如果温度低于冰点,我们应该把植物移入室内。
Dad was always at his best in any danger before, but at this moment he froze.
以前爸爸总能在任何危险中处于最佳状态,但这时他却呆住了。
融会应用 单句填空
(1)Shelley froze horror when she saw the body.
(2)I was so nervous that I froze .
(3)Hundreds of homeless people could freeze death this winter.
答案 (1)with (2)up (3)to
知识点5 amazement n. 惊愕;惊异 *amaze vt.使吃惊 *amazing adj.令人吃惊的;令人惊讶的 *amazed adj.吃惊的;惊奇的
(P14)But when her eyes fell on the odd little figure in the stiff, ugly dress, with the long red hair and the eager, bright eyes, she froze in amazement.
但是当她的目光落在那个穿着又硬又丑的衣服,留着长长的红头发,眼睛炯炯有神的奇怪的小个子身上时,她惊呆了。
知识拓展
to one's amazement=to the amazement of sb 令某人惊奇的是
in amazement 震惊;惊讶
be amazed at/by... 对……大为惊奇
be amazed to do sth 惊奇地做某事
图解释义
The cute cat stares at the mirror in amazement.
这只可爱的猫一脸惊愕地盯着镜子。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1) Moreover, the scenery along the river is (amaze), with many well-known sightseeing spots.
(2) To my (amaze), he was able to recite the whole poem from memory.
(3) From his (amaze) looks I knew he hadn't expected my early arrival.
Ⅱ.一句多译
令我们惊讶的是他突然病倒了。
(4)It he suddenly fell ill.(amaze)
(5) ,he suddenly fell ill.(amazement)
(6)What was that he suddenly fell ill.(amazed)
答案 (1)amazing (2)amazement (3)amazed (4)amazed us that (5)To our amazement (6)made us amazed
知识点6 proceed vi. 继续进行;继续做
(P14) Sitting down on a chair by the table, throwing her arms on it, and burying her face in them, she proceeded to cry stormily.
她坐在桌边的椅子上,两臂搭在椅子上,把脸埋在臂弯里,接着号啕大哭起来。
知识拓展
proceed from 从……着手;起因于
proceed on/upon 按照……行事;遵照……进行
proceed to sth继续;进入(下一个议程、项目)
proceed to do sth 继续做某事
经典佳句
They will proceed to build another laboratory building.
他们将继续再建造一座实验大楼。
The talks proceeded in a friendly atmosphere.
会谈在友好的气氛中继续进行。
融会应用 单句填空
(1)Great things proceed small beginnings.
(2)The council must proceed the basis of the vote.
(3)He was allowed to proceed an MA.
答案 (1)from (2)on/upon (3)to
知识点7 dare modal verb. 胆敢;敢于 v. 胆敢;敢于;激(某人做某事)
(P15)I daren't trust you to put it out yourself.
我不敢相信你会自己熄灭它。
知识拓展
dare sb to do sth 激某人做某事
dare not do sth=don't dare to do sth 不敢做某事
I dare say... 我敢说……;我相信……
经典佳句
She dared not breathe a word of it to anybody.
她对任何人都不敢提及此事。
We dare not play jokes on him in case he becomes angry.
我们不敢对他开玩笑,怕他生气。
融会应用 单句填空
(1)The older boys dared Tom (climb) on to the roof.
(2)He (dare) not go out alone at night.
答案 (1)to climb (2)dare
知识点8 dive vi. 扑向;急冲进;潜水;跳水n.跳水;潜水;扑;冲 *diver n.潜水员;潜水者
(P15)Then she dived down into the bedclothes again.
然后她又钻进了被褥里。
知识拓展
dive into迅速把手伸入;全身心投入;跳进(水里)
dive for 扑;冲;奔(以避开某物、接球等)
put...in a dive 使……大跌
make a dive for 迅速移动;猛然一跳;扑跃
经典佳句
The news put shares in a dive.
这条新闻使得股票大跌。
It started to rain, so we dived into the nearest cafe.
天下起雨来,于是我们立即钻进一家最近的咖啡馆。
融会应用 写出下列句中dive into的中文意思
(1)She dived into a pool.
(2)He dived into his pocket and took out a packet of cigarettes.
(3)As soon as he undertook this task, he dived into his work.
答案 (1)跳进(水里) (2)迅速把手伸入 (3)全身心投入
短 语 句 式
知识点9 burst into 突然……起来(尤指唱歌、哭、笑等);闯进
(P14)Oh, what am I going to do I'm going to burst into tears.
哦, 我要去干什么呢 我要哭了。
知识拓展
burst in=break in 闯入
burst out crying/laughing=burst into tears/laughter 突然哭/笑起来
burst with 装满;充满
经典佳句
The poor girl burst into tears when she heard the bad news.
听到这坏消息,这个可怜的女孩突然哭了起来。
融会应用 单句填空
(1) He burst without knocking at the door, which made me very angry.
(2)The boy burst the room where his father was attending an online meeting.
(3) Hearing that my dad would be back from London this week, I felt as if my heart would burst joy.
答案 (1)in (2)into (3)with
知识点10 too...to...
(P14) I might have known it was all too beautiful to last.
我早就应该知道这一切太美好而无法持久。
知识拓展
too...to...意为“太……而不能……”,too修饰形容词或副词,to后接动词原形。
(1)在too...to...结构中有时出现可数名词单数,而该结构的形式通常为“too+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数”。
(2)当too后跟表示主语的态度、情感、心情或倾向的词如glad、eager、anxious、happy、ready、nervous、pleased等时,该结构表示肯定意义。
融会应用 同义句改写
(1)The house is not cheap enough for me to buy.
→The house is
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(2)The problem is too difficult for me to work out.
→The problem is
_______________________________________________________________________________
I can't work it out.
答案 (1)too expensive for me to buy
(2)so difficult that
知识点11 “特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构
(P14) Neither of them knew what to say or do.
他们两个人都不知道该说什么或做什么。
知识拓展
句中what to say or do为“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构,作动词knew的宾语。
“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构可在句中作主语、宾语、表语等。
(1)在“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构中,动词不定式必须用主动形式,不能用被动形式。
(2)why not后加动词不定式时,动词不定式省略to。
融会应用 句式升级
(1)He doesn't know what he will talk about.
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(“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构)
(2)Why don't you stop to have a rest
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(why not)
答案
(1)He doesn't know what to talk about.
(2)Why not stop to have a rest
【随堂检测】
夯实基础
Ⅰ.单句填空
1. (additional), what impressed me most was the time when we were completely absorbed in preparing for the university entrance examination.
2.If you read (frequent), you'll be likely to have an easier time with remembering what you're reading.
3.If they are more likely to make eye contact, it would be easier for them to bond dog owners.
4.In (consequent) of your bad work, I am forced to dismiss you.
5.If these technologies could (adopt),we could possibly reduce some of that violence.
6.When the ice is heated above (freeze) point, it begins to change into a liquid state.
7.Later when I told my sister about the excellent professor, she looked at me in (amaze).
8.Myles slowly opened one of his eyes and began to cry.I held him firmly and burst tears.
9.Just as this sentence (reveal), many of us teenagers attach much more importance to our phones than to our friends.
10.While the police have already done a lot of (investigate), much evidence remains to be confirmed.
11.We dare not (play) jokes on our teacher, because she is a serious person.
答案 1.Additionally 2.frequently 3.with
4.consequence 5.be adopted 6.freezing
7.amazement 8.into 9.reveals 10.investigation
11.play
Ⅱ.单句写作
1. (你没有必要送) the parcel to him.
2.The boy speaks (好像他是) an adult.
3.At that moment, we didn't grasp the meaning of (教授所说的话).
4.The Greens (也许已经预料到)what would happen.They moved to the city a week ago.
5.The medical team (由……组成)two doctors and three nurses.
6.I (不打扰他们), as I felt I was in the way.
7.At last the firefighters (扑灭大火) in the supermarket, which broke out at ten this morning.
8. (很可能), he would settle down in China with his family.
9.He (拿起) the telephone receiver and began to dial.
10.He left a deep impression on me and gave me the inspiration to (再次拿起笔).
11.It was not until he saw his mother that the boy (突然大笑起来).
答案 1.There is no need for you to send 2.as if he were 3.what the professor had said 4.might have expected 5.consists of 6.left them alone 7.put out the fire 8.In all likelihood 9.took up 10.pick up my pen again 11.burst into laughter
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
When Matthew arrived with the little girl, Marilla froze in 1. (amaze) because Mrs Spencer promised she was going to send 2. boy. When Anne grasped the meaning of their conversation, she burst into 3. (tear). Marilla had no idea how 4. (comfort) her. When she tried, the girl 5. (reveal) a tear-stained face and told her she was in the 6. (deep) of despair. Marilla asked Anne to stay for the night 7. she would investigate the affair. Later she 8. (bring) Anne to a little bedroom. Anne undressed and dived down into the bedclothes. Marilla said she would return for the candle as she dared not leave it for the child to put out.
9.she returned,she said “Good night” awkwardly but not unkindly. Anne was still upset and 10. (cry).
答案 1.amazement 2.a 3.tears 4.to comfort
5.revealed 6.depths 7.and 8.brought 9.When/As
10.crying
Ⅳ. 根据提示完成课堂小作文
现在张伟已适应(adapt to)在农村教书。尽管他经验最少,但他是最好的老师。他现在知道如何教他的学生(“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构),他的大多数学生都很喜欢他。当被问到他成功的秘诀时,他常常把他的成功和幸福归功于他的学生。他工作做得很好(强调谓语动词),他想继续(proceed)他的工作。
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参考范文
Now Zhang Wei has adapted to teaching in the countryside. Although he has the least experience, he is the best teacher. He now knows how to teach his students, and most of his students like him very much. When asked the secret of his success, he often attributes his success and happiness to his students. He does do his job well and he wants to proceed with his work.
衔接高考
单句填空
1.(2022·全国乙)Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how (frequent)each of you wants to be contacted and what method works best for you both.
2.(2022·全国甲)For a period of time, as a young athlete, I didn't know what (do). I lost focus.
3.(2022·新课标Ⅱ)After you have revised your draft until it is messy to work from anymore, you can enter your changes into your word processor.
4.(2022·全国甲)When I saw Usain Bolt running in 2012 London Olympics, I was (amaze).
5.(2021·全国乙)At the beginning of the year, the artist built a piece called “Strawpocalypse”, a pair of 10-foot-tall plastic waves, (freeze)mid-crash.
答案 1.frequently 2.to do 3.too 4.amazed 5.frozen
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