(共43张PPT)
UNIT 11 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE
Section Ⅳ Writing Workshop，Viewing Workshop & Reading Club
通过对教材课文的阅读，在课文的具体情境中猜测词义，推测词性，了解重要词汇的基本用法。（语言能力）
Ⅰ.品句填空
1.The government has decided to _____（禁止） smoking in public places across the
country.
2.Niangao is a kind of rice pudding and it can be roasted， _____（油煎） or
steamed.
3.Spending too much time on it may do ______（伤害） to our eyes and make us
tired.
4.She chatted for a few minutes about the qualities she considered _________（值得
拥有的） in a secretary.
5.One is that too many people are dangerously over-weighted. This type of problem
is called _______（肥胖症）.
ban
fried
harm
desirable
obesity
6.We often make _____（不真实的） impression that we understand something when
we do not.
7.Forgiveness is possible， and it can be surprisingly __________（有利的） to your
physical and mental health.
8.The owl is _______（神圣的） for many Californian Indian people.
9.While walking the dog， you were careless and it got ______（松的） and was hit
by a car.
10.Nothing would satisfy her ______ （贪欲） for power.
false
beneficial
sacred
loose
greed
Ⅱ.根据汉语提示完成句子
1.___________ （此外）， being optimistic and adapting to a new environment
quickly are as important as doing exercise.
2.There is convincing evidence that smoking _________________（导致） cancer.
3.Soon after the new technology _______________（被引入）， the computer
company has come to life.
4.____________（最后）， I wish you all good health and a long life.
5.We should do sports ________（有时候）when we are free from work instead of
just watching TV.
In addition
results in/leads to
was brought in
To conclude
at times
Ⅲ.句式仿写
1.A reason why people are against the idea is that making the products creates jobs
and brings in large amounts of tax. （why引导定语从句）
____________________ I went there was that I wanted to meet my old classmates.
我去那里的唯一理由是想看看我的老同学。
The only reason why
2.Terri fell into a coma when a heart attack robbed her brain of oxygen, causing
permanent harm.（动词-ing形式作结果状语）
His father died， __________________________.
他父亲去世了，留给他很多钱。
leaving him a lot of money
3.Although doctors don't fully understand comas and the process of recovery， it is
generally agreed that a patient's chances of recovery decline the longer they stay in a
coma. （“It's +动词-ed形式+that”句式）
_________________ he is innocent.
人们相信他是无辜的。
It is believed that
核心单词
知识点1 ban vt.（banned，banned）禁止；取缔 n.禁令
（P40） In my opinion， we should go further and ban advertisements for any unhealthy products such as alcohol and fried food.
我认为，我们应该进一步禁止任何不健康产品的广告，如酒和油炸食品。
知识拓展
ban （doing） sth 禁止（做）某事
ban sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事
a ban on/against sth 对某事的禁令
place/put...under a ban 禁止……
经典佳句
Britain's health experts are pushing for a ban on all cigarette advertising.
英国的健康专家正努力取缔所有的香烟广告。
Smoking is now banned in many places of work.
现在许多工作场所禁止吸烟。
名师点拨
“禁止某人做某事”的表达还有prevent sb from doing sth、 prohibit sb from doing sth、forbid sb from doing sth、forbid sb to do sth等。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）The law bans _______（sell） alcohol to those under 18 in the country.
（2）They are banned from __________ （swim） in the river.
（3）There is a ban __________ smoking in all indoor public places.
（4）The new rule has put smoking ______ a ban.
selling
swimming
on/against
under
Ⅱ.同义句改写
（5）There is a ban on smoking in the theatre.
→Smoking __________ in the theatre.
is banned
知识点2 harm vt.&n.伤害；损害 ＊harmful adj.有害的；（尤指对健康或环境）导致损害的 ＊harmless adj.无害的
（P40）Undoubtedly， unhealthy products harm our health.
毫无疑问，不健康的产品损害我们的健康。
知识拓展
do... harm/do harm to... 对……有害
there is no harm in （sb's） doing sth 做某事无害处
be harmful to... 对……有害处
经典佳句
The heavy haze in the eastern area of China did great harm to people's health.
中国华东地区的雾霾对人们的健康造成了巨大的伤害。
There's no harm in telling him the truth.
把真相告诉他没有什么害处。
易混辨析
harm、hurt、injure和wound的用法辨析：
harm “危害；使受伤害”，常用于抽象事物
hurt “弄疼；使受伤”，可指肉体上的伤害，更多用于情感上的伤害
injure “使受伤；伤害”，尤其指在事故中受到的伤害
wound “伤害；使受伤”，主要用于刀、枪、剑等武器对身体造成的伤
害，特别是在战争中受伤
融会应用
Ⅰ.用harm、hurt、injure、wound的适当形式填空
（1）Drinking seriously _______ his health.
（2）His words _____ my feelings.
（3）Several children were _______ in the traffic accident.
（4）The thief _________ her in the arm with knife.
harms
hurt
injured
wounded
Ⅱ.同义句改写
Staying up often can harm your health.
（5）Staying up often can ___________ your health.（harm）
（6）Staying up often can _____________ your health.（harmful）
do harm to
be harmful to
知识点3 desirable adj.向往的；值得做的；值得拥有的 ＊desire n.渴望；欲望；愿望 vt.渴望；期望 ＊desired adj.渴望的；想要的；期望得到的
（P40）It is clearly desirable to limit TV advertisements for fast food.
限制快餐行业的电视广告显然是可取的。
知识拓展
have a （strong） desire for sth （强烈）渴望得到某物
a desire to do sth 做某事的愿望
desire （sb） to do sth 渴望（某人）做某事
desire that... （should） do sth渴望……做某事
经典佳句
It is no longer desirable for adult children to live with their parents.
孩子成年后便不再想与父母住在一起了。
Fewer people desire to live in the north of the country.
很少有人愿意住在这个国家的北方。
名师点拨
接宾语从句时，从句谓语用“（should+） do”这样的虚拟语气的动词有：
一坚持（insist）；二命令（order、 command）；三建议（suggest、 propose、 advise）；四要求（demand、 require、 request、 desire）。
I insist that he （should） stay where he is.
我坚持要求他留在原来的地方。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）I had a strong desire ________（help） and care for people.
（2）We all have a strong desire ____ happiness and health.
（3）She was tired of the humdrum life in the countryside and desired ______（go）
out.
（4）We desire that she _______________ （type） the letter at once.
（5）The company _______ this course of action to produce the _______ effect, but
it failed. （desire）
to help
for
to go
（should） type
desired
desired
知识点4 conclude vt.&vi.断定；推断；使结束；终止；达成；缔结
＊conclusion n.结束；结论
（P40） To conclude， laws to ban TV advertisements of unhealthy products are beneficial to society.
总之，（履行）禁止关于不健康产品的电视广告的法律有利于社会。
知识拓展
conclude sth from sth/conclude from sth that... 从……中推断出……
conclude sth with sth/conclude sth by doing sth 以……结束……
to conclude 最后；总之
in conclusion 最后；总之
arrive at/come to/draw/reach a conclusion 得出结论
jump to conclusions 匆忙下结论
bring...to a conclusion使……结束
经典佳句
Let me conclude my speech with a saying: Where there is a will， there is a way.
让我用一句谚语结束我的演讲：有志者，事竟成。
In conclusion， I think there is hope for the future.
总之，我认为将来还有希望。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）The concert began with the national anthem and concluded _____ a piece of
soft music.
（2）He concluded ______ their remarks that they were not in favour of the plan.
（3）Both sides present at the meeting arrived at a __________（conclude） in the
end.
（4）____ conclude， I would like to say how much I have enjoyed myself today.
with
from
conclusion
To
知识点5 beneficial adj.有利的；有用的；有益的 ＊benefit n.优势；益处；成效 vt.使受益 vi.得益于
（P40） To conclude， laws to ban TV advertisements of unhealthy products are beneficial to society.
总之，（履行）禁止关于不健康产品的电视广告的法律有利于社会。
知识拓展
be beneficial to 对……有益；对……有利
for the benefit of 为……的利益
be of benefit to 对……有益
benefit from/by... 从……中受益；得益于
benefit sb 对某人有益
经典佳句
I can say it is of great benefit to share your feelings with someone you trust， which is also beneficial to your mental health.
我可以说，与你信任的人分享你的感受是非常有益的，这也有利于你的心理健康。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）He considered that the change would be __________（benefit） to her health.
（2）Reading more books is ___ great benefit to children.
（3）A large number of students will benefit ______ the new teaching method.
（4）For ____ benefit of those people who arrived late， I'll just go over the plan
again.
beneficial
of
from
the
知识点6 recovery n.恢复；痊愈 ＊recover vi.&vt.痊愈；恢复常态；重新获得；追回；找回
（P43）Although doctors don't fully understand comas and the process of recovery， it is generally agreed that a patient's chances of recovery decline the longer they stay in a coma.
虽然医生并不完全了解昏迷和康复过程，但人们普遍认为，患者昏迷的时间越长，康复的机会就越小。
知识拓展
make a recovery from...从……中恢复过来
recover from...从……中恢复过来
recover oneself镇定下来
经典佳句
My father has made a full recovery from the operation.
我父亲手术后已完全康复了。
To their joy，the thief was caught and many things were recovered
令他们高兴的是，小偷被抓住了，而且很多东西被找回来了。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）The doctor expected the boy to make a quick _________ （recover）.
（2）The patient is gradually recovering ______ the operation and soon he will go
back to work.
（3）The girl soon recovered_______ （her） and stopped crying.
recovery
from
herself
知识点7 request n.&vt.要求；请求
（P45） Staff at a famous company is used to dealing with requests for compensation...
一家著名公司的员工习惯于处理赔偿申请……
知识拓展
at sb's request=at the request of sb 应某人的请求
make a request for sth/that... 请求……；要求……
request sb to do sth 要求某人做某事
request that sb （should） do... 要求……
It's requested that sb （should） do sth要求某人做某事
经典佳句
Can you find the following command and request from the reading material
你能从阅读材料中找到下面的命令和请求吗？
Mr Li requests that we （should） spend half an hour reading English aloud every morning.
李老师要求我们每天早晨大声朗读半小时英语。
名师点拨
除request之外后接宾语从句中用虚拟语气的动词有insist、 require、advise、suggest、desire、command、urge、order、demand、propose等。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）Faced with such a difficult situation， he had to make a request ____help.
（2）Visitors are requested not _________（smoke） here.
（3）Mrs Totten usually walked up and down the rows of desks requesting students
________ （give） their answers.
（4）It's requested that more attention _________________________ （concentrate）
on caring about teenagers' mental health.
for
to smoke
to give
（should） be concentrated
Ⅱ.一句多译
随着期末考试的临近，班主任要求我们复习功课。
（5）With the final exam drawing near， our headteacher
________________________________.（request sb to do sth）
（6）As the final exam draws near， our headteacher ___________________________
_________________.（request后接宾语从句）
（7）As the final exam draws near， our headteacher ___________________________
_____________________________.（request n.）
requests us to go over our lessons
requests that we （should） go over our lessons
makes a request that we （should） go over our lessons
短语句式
知识点8 A reason why... is that...
（P40）A reason why people are against the idea is that making the products creates jobs and brings in large amounts of tax.
人们反对这一想法的其中一个原因是，生产这些产品可以创造就业机会并带来大量税收。
知识拓展
本句为“A reason why... is that...” 句式。句中的why people are against the idea为定语从句，修饰先行词reason。
（1）含reason的常见句式
①the reason for sth/doing sth is/was that...
②the reason why/for which+定语从句+is/was that...
③the reason that/which+定语从句+ is/was that...
（2）That/This is because...“这是因为……”，because引导的表语从句表示原因。
That/This is why...“这就是……的原因”，why引导的表语从句表示结果。
名师点拨
the reason后的定语从句的引导词用why/for which还是用that/which，取决于其在定语从句中所作的句子成分。在从句中作主语、宾语、表语用that或which；在从句中作状语用why或for which。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）The reason _____ he failed the English exam was _____ he didn't learn it well.
（2）Is this the reason__________ he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in
his work
（3）When asked about the reason ____ winning the competition， he owed his
success to his mother.
（4）Sorry，we are late. That's ________ we were held up in the traffic jam.
（5）We were held up in the traffic jam and that's _____ we are late.
why
that
that/which
for
because
why
Ⅱ.句式升级
（6）People carry umbrellas in hot summer days. That's because the hot sun may be
harmful to the exposed skin.
→_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________（含有why引导的定语从句的复合句）
The reason why people carry umbrellas in hot summer days is that the hot sun may be harmful to the exposed skin.
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.The business is completely illegal—there has been___ ban on the trade since 2010.
2.Smoking may have all kinds of ________（harm）effects on the health of both the
smokers themselves and non-smokers around them.
3.Judging from the above story， we can draw the __________（conclude） that we
shouldn't judge a book by its cover.
a
harmful
conclusion
4.When asked about the secret， she said that adequate exercise is necessary， such
as regular walk， playing Tai Chi， which is beneficial ___ us.
5.Don't respond to any e-mails __________ （request） personal information，no
matter how official they look.
6.The reason _____ he has had such a success is that he never gives up.
7.Unfortunately his father died， ________（leave） the family even worse off， so
Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother.
to
requesting
why
leaving
Ⅱ.选词填空
take off； be responsible for； get away from； take the side of； result in；
second only to； bring in； get on with
1.They've __________ experts to advise on the scheme.
2.She found it difficult to ____________ some young people.
3.He _________ his wet clothes and squeezed the water out.
brought in
get on with
took off
4.Cancer is ______________ heart disease as a cause of death.
5.She was very anxious to ______________ cities and back to nature.
6.An increase in cars has ___________ the decline of public transport.
7.All Iraqis who _______________freedom have taken the winning side.
8.He takes the view that children __________________ their own actions.
second only to
get away from
resulted in
take the side of
are responsible for
Ⅲ.翻译句子
1.真正让我伤心的是他从不给我回信。（表语从句）
____________________________________________________
2.据宣布，将有新的限速规定出台。（it作形式主语）
___________________________________________________________
3.孩子们想要什么就给他们买什么对家长来说是不明智的。（whatever）
___________________________________________________________
4.她必须面对现实：她再也不能走路了。（同位语从句）
__________________________________________________________
What really hurt me was that he never wrote back to me.
It was announced that new speed restrictions would be introduced.
It is unwise for parents to buy their children whatever they want.
She had to face up to the fact that she could never walk again.
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
I think that we should ban advertisements for any unhealthy 1._________
（product）. It is clearly desirable 2.________（limit） TV advertisements for fast
food. In some countries， obesity is second only 3.___ smoking as a cause of death.
4._________（drink） alcohol results in 5.___ wide range of diseases. One reason
why people oppose my opinion is 6._____ a lot of jobs are created because of these
products. However， the money 7.________（invest） in making unhealthy products
could 8.________ （use） for more rewarding businesses. It is wrong to make money
from activities 9.__________ harm human health. In a word， laws to ban TV
advertisements of unhealthy products are 10.__________ （benefit） to society.
products
to limit
to
Drinking
a
that
invested
be used
which/that
beneficialUnit 11 Section Ⅳ Writing Workshop,Viewing Workshop & Reading Club
【学习目标】
通过对教材课文的阅读,在课文的具体情境中猜测词义,推测词性,了解重要词汇的基本用法。(语言能力)
【自主预习】
Ⅰ.品句填空
1.The government has decided to (禁止) smoking in public places across the country.
2.Niangao is a kind of rice pudding and it can be roasted, (油煎) or steamed.
3.Spending too much time on it may do (伤害) to our eyes and make us tired.
4.She chatted for a few minutes about the qualities she considered (值得拥有的) in a secretary.
5.One is that too many people are dangerously over-weighted. This type of problem is called (肥胖症).
6.We often make (不真实的) impression that we understand something when we do not.
7.Forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly (有利的) to your physical and mental health.
8.The owl is (神圣的) for many Californian Indian people.
9.While walking the dog, you were careless and it got (松的) and was hit by a car.
10.Nothing would satisfy her (贪欲) for power.
答案 1.ban 2.fried 3.harm 4.desirable
5.obesity 6.false 7.beneficial 8.sacred
9.loose 10.greed
Ⅱ.根据汉语提示完成句子
1. (此外), being optimistic and adapting to a new environment quickly are as important as doing exercise.
2.There is convincing evidence that smoking (导致) cancer.
3.Soon after the new technology (被引入), the computer company has come to life.
4. (最后), I wish you all good health and a long life.
5.We should do sports (有时候)when we are free from work instead of just watching TV.
答案 1.In addition 2.results in/leads to
3.was brought in 4.To conclude 5.at times
Ⅲ.句式仿写
1.A reason why people are against the idea is that making the products creates jobs and brings in large amounts of tax. (why引导定语从句)
I went there was that I wanted to meet my old classmates.
我去那里的唯一理由是想看看我的老同学。
2.Terri fell into a coma when a heart attack robbed her brain of oxygen, causing permanent harm.(动词-ing形式作结果状语)
His father died, .
他父亲去世了,留给他很多钱。
3.Although doctors don't fully understand comas and the process of recovery, it is generally agreed that a patient's chances of recovery decline the longer they stay in a coma. (“It's +动词-ed形式+that”句式)
he is innocent.
人们相信他是无辜的。
答案 1.The only reason why 2.leaving him a lot of money 3.It is believed that
【合作探究】
新知探究
核 心 单 词
知识点1 ban vt.(banned,banned)禁止;取缔 n.禁令
(P40) In my opinion, we should go further and ban advertisements for any unhealthy products such as alcohol and fried food.
我认为,我们应该进一步禁止任何不健康产品的广告,如酒和油炸食品。
知识拓展
ban (doing) sth 禁止(做)某事
ban sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事
a ban on/against sth 对某事的禁令
place/put...under a ban 禁止……
经典佳句
Britain's health experts are pushing for a ban on all cigarette advertising.
英国的健康专家正努力取缔所有的香烟广告。
Smoking is now banned in many places of work.
现在许多工作场所禁止吸烟。
名师点拨
“禁止某人做某事”的表达还有prevent sb from doing sth、 prohibit sb from doing sth、forbid sb from doing sth、forbid sb to do sth等。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)The law bans (sell) alcohol to those under 18 in the country.
(2)They are banned from (swim) in the river.
(3)There is a ban smoking in all indoor public places.
(4)The new rule has put smoking a ban.
Ⅱ.同义句改写
(5)There is a ban on smoking in the theatre.
→Smoking in the theatre.
答案 (1)selling (2)swimming (3)on/against (4)under (5)is banned
知识点2 harm vt. & n.伤害;损害 *harmful adj.有害的;(尤指对健康或环境)导致损害的 *harmless adj.无害的
(P40)Undoubtedly, unhealthy products harm our health.
毫无疑问,不健康的产品损害我们的健康。
知识拓展
do... harm/do harm to... 对……有害
there is no harm in (sb's) doing sth 做某事无害处
be harmful to... 对……有害处
经典佳句
The heavy haze in the eastern area of China did great harm to people's health.
中国华东地区的雾霾对人们的健康造成了巨大的伤害。
There's no harm in telling him the truth.
把真相告诉他没有什么害处。
易混辨析
harm、hurt、injure和wound的用法辨析:
harm “危害;使受伤害”,常用于抽象事物
hurt “弄疼;使受伤”,可指肉体上的伤害,更多用于情感上的伤害
injure “使受伤;伤害”,尤其指在事故中受到的伤害
wound “伤害;使受伤”,主要用于刀、枪、剑等武器对身体造成的伤害,特别是在战争中受伤
融会应用
Ⅰ.用harm、hurt、injure、 wound的适当形式填空
(1)Drinking seriously his health.
(2)His words my feelings.
(3)Several children were in the traffic accident.
(4)The thief her in the arm with knife.
Ⅱ.同义句改写
Staying up often can harm your health.
(5)Staying up often can your health.(harm)
(6)Staying up often can your health.(harmful)
答案 (1)harms (2)hurt (3)injured
(4)wounded (5)do harm to (6)be harmful to
知识点3 desirable adj.向往的;值得做的;值得拥有的 *desire n.渴望;欲望;愿望 vt. 渴望;期望 *desired adj. 渴望的;想要的;期望得到的
(P40)It is clearly desirable to limit TV advertisements for fast food.
限制快餐行业的电视广告显然是可取的。
知识拓展
have a (strong) desire for sth (强烈)渴望得到某物
a desire to do sth 做某事的愿望
desire (sb) to do sth 渴望(某人)做某事
desire that... (should) do sth渴望……做某事
经典佳句
It is no longer desirable for adult children to live with their parents.
孩子成年后便不再想与父母住在一起了。
Fewer people desire to live in the north of the country.
很少有人愿意住在这个国家的北方。
名师点拨
接宾语从句时,从句谓语用“(should+) do”这样的虚拟语气的动词有:
一坚持(insist);二命令(order、 command);三建议(suggest、 propose、 advise);四要求(demand、 require、 request、 desire)。
I insist that he (should) stay where he is.
我坚持要求他留在原来的地方。
融会应用 单句填空
(1)I had a strong desire (help) and care for people.
(2)We all have a strong desire happiness and health.
(3)She was tired of the humdrum life in the countryside and desired (go) out.
(4)We desire that she (type) the letter at once.
(5)The company this course of action to produce the effect, but it failed. (desire)
答案 (1)to help (2)for (3)to go (4)(should) type (5)desired; desired
知识点4 conclude vt. & vi.断定;推断;使结束;终止;达成;缔结 *conclusion n.结束;结论
(P40) To conclude, laws to ban TV advertisements of unhealthy products are beneficial to society.
总之,(履行)禁止关于不健康产品的电视广告的法律有利于社会。
知识拓展
conclude sth from sth/conclude from sth that... 从……中推断出……
conclude sth with sth/conclude sth by doing sth 以……结束……
to conclude 最后;总之
in conclusion 最后;总之
arrive at/come to/draw/reach a conclusion 得出结论
jump to conclusions 匆忙下结论
bring...to a conclusion使……结束
经典佳句
Let me conclude my speech with a saying: Where there is a will, there is a way.
让我用一句谚语结束我的演讲:有志者,事竟成。
In conclusion, I think there is hope for the future.
总之,我认为将来还有希望。
融会应用 单句填空
(1)The concert began with the national anthem and concluded a piece of soft music.
(2)He concluded their remarks that they were not in favour of the plan.
(3)Both sides present at the meeting arrived at a (conclude) in the end.
(4) conclude, I would like to say how much I have enjoyed myself today.
答案 (1)with (2)from (3)conclusion (4)To
知识点5 beneficial adj.有利的;有用的;有益的 *benefit n.优势;益处;成效vt.使受益 vi.得益于
(P40) To conclude, laws to ban TV advertisements of unhealthy products are beneficial to society.
总之,(履行)禁止关于不健康产品的电视广告的法律有利于社会。
知识拓展
be beneficial to 对……有益;对……有利
for the benefit of 为……的利益
be of benefit to 对……有益
benefit from/by... 从……中受益;得益于
benefit sb 对某人有益
经典佳句
I can say it is of great benefit to share your feelings with someone you trust, which is also beneficial to your mental health.
我可以说,与你信任的人分享你的感受是非常有益的,这也有利于你的心理健康。
融会应用 单句填空
(1)He considered that the change would be (benefit) to her health.
(2)Reading more books is great benefit to children.
(3)A large number of students will benefit the new teaching method.
(4)For benefit of those people who arrived late, I'll just go over the plan again.
答案 (1)beneficial (2)of (3)from (4)the
知识点6 recovery n.恢复;痊愈 *recover vi. & vt.痊愈;恢复常态;重新获得;追回;找回
(P43)Although doctors don't fully understand comas and the process of recovery, it is generally agreed that a patient's chances of recovery decline the longer they stay in a coma.
虽然医生并不完全了解昏迷和康复过程,但人们普遍认为,患者昏迷的时间越长,康复的机会就越小。
知识拓展
make a recovery from...从……中恢复过来
recover from...从……中恢复过来
recover oneself镇定下来
经典佳句
My father has made a full recovery from the operation.
我父亲手术后已完全康复了。
To their joy,the thief was caught and many things were recovered.
令他们高兴的是,小偷被抓住了,而且很多东西被找回来了。
融会应用 单句填空
(1)The doctor expected the boy to make a quick (recover).
(2)The patient is gradually recovering the operation and soon he will go back to work.
(3)The girl soon recovered (her) and stopped crying.
答案 (1)recovery (2)from (3)herself
知识点7 request n.& vt.要求;请求
(P45) Staff at a famous company is used to dealing with requests for compensation...
一家著名公司的员工习惯于处理赔偿申请……
知识拓展
at sb's request=at the request of sb 应某人的请求
make a request for sth/that... 请求……;要求……
request sb to do sth 要求某人做某事
request that sb (should) do... 要求……
It's requested that sb (should) do sth要求某人做某事
经典佳句
Can you find the following command and request from the reading material
你能从阅读材料中找到下面的命令和请求吗
Mr Li requests that we (should) spend half an hour reading English aloud every morning.
李老师要求我们每天早晨大声朗读半小时英语。
名师点拨
除request之外后接宾语从句中用虚拟语气的动词有insist、 require、advise、suggest、desire、command、urge、order、demand、propose等。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)Faced with such a difficult situation, he had to make a request help.
(2)Visitors are requested not (smoke) here.
(3)Mrs Totten usually walked up and down the rows of desks requesting students (give) their answers.
(4)It's requested that more attention (concentrate) on caring about teenagers' mental health.
Ⅱ.一句多译
随着期末考试的临近,班主任要求我们复习功课。
(5)With the final exam drawing near, our headteacher .(request sb to do sth)
(6)As the final exam draws near, our headteacher .(request后接宾语从句)
(7)As the final exam draws near, our headteacher .(request n.)
答案 (1)for (2)to smoke (3)to give
(4)(should) be concentrated (5)requests us to go over our lessons (6)requests that we (should) go over our lessons (7)makes a request that we (should) go over our lessons
短 语 句 式
知识点8 A reason why... is that...
(P40)A reason why people are against the idea is that making the products creates jobs and brings in large amounts of tax.
人们反对这一想法的其中一个原因是,生产这些产品可以创造就业机会并带来大量税收。
名师点拨
本句为“A reason why... is that...” 句式。句中的why people are against the idea为定语从句,修饰先行词reason。
(1)含reason的常见句式
①the reason for sth/doing sth is/was that...
②the reason why/for which+定语从句+is/was that...
③the reason that/which+定语从句+ is/was that...
(2)That/This is because...“这是因为……”,because引导的表语从句表示原因。
That/This is why...“这就是……的原因”,why引导的表语从句表示结果。
名师点拨
the reason后的定语从句的引导词用why/for which还是用that/which,取决于其在定语从句中所作的句子成分。在从句中作主语、宾语、表语用that或which;在从句中作状语用why或for which。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)The reason he failed the English exam was he didn't learn it well.
(2)Is this the reason he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work
(3)When asked about the reason winning the competition, he owed his success to his mother.
(4)Sorry,we are late.That's we were held up in the traffic jam.
(5)We were held up in the traffic jam and that's we are late.
Ⅱ.句式升级
(6)People carry umbrellas in hot summer days. That's because the hot sun may be harmful to the exposed skin.
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(含有why引导的定语从句的复合句)
答案 (1)why;that (2)that/which (3)for
(4)because (5)why (6)The reason why people carry umbrellas in hot summer days is that the hot sun may be harmful to the exposed skin.
【随堂检测】
夯实基础
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.The business is completely illegal—there has been ban on the trade since 2010.
2.Smoking may have all kinds of (harm)effects on the health of both the smokers themselves and non-smokers around them.
3.Judging from the above story, we can draw the (conclude) that we shouldn't judge a book by its cover.
4.When asked about the secret, she said that adequate exercise is necessary, such as regular walk, playing Tai Chi, which is beneficial us.
5.Don't respond to any e-mails (request) personal information,no matter how official they look.
6.The reason he has had such a success is that he never gives up.
7.Unfortunately his father died, (leave) the family even worse off, so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother.
答案 1.a 2.harmful 3.conclusion 4.to
5.requesting 6.why 7.leaving
Ⅱ.选词填空
take off; be responsible for; get away from; take the side of; result in; second only to; bring in; get on with
1.They've experts to advise on the scheme.
2.She found it difficult to some young people.
3.He his wet clothes and squeezed the water out.
4.Cancer is heart disease as a cause of death.
5.She was very anxious to cities and back to nature.
6.An increase in cars has the decline of public transport.
7.All Iraqis who freedom have taken the winning side.
8.He takes the view that children their own actions.
答案 1.brought in 2.get on with 3.took off
4.second only to 5.get away from 6.resulted in 7.take the side of 8.are responsible for
Ⅲ.翻译句子
1.真正让我伤心的是他从不给我回信。(表语从句)
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2.据宣布,将有新的限速规定出台。(it作形式主语)
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3.孩子们想要什么就给他们买什么对家长来说是不明智的。(whatever)
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4.她必须面对现实:她再也不能走路了。(同位语从句)
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答案
1.What really hurt me was that he never wrote back to me.
2.It was announced that new speed restrictions would be introduced.
3.It is unwise for parents to buy their children whatever they want.
4.She had to face up to the fact that she could never walk again.
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
I think that we should ban advertisements for any unhealthy 1.(product). It is clearly desirable 2.(limit) TV advertisements for fast food. In some countries, obesity is second only 3.smoking as a cause of death. 4.(drink) alcohol results in 5. wide range of diseases.One reason why people oppose my opinion is 6. a lot of jobs are created because of these products. However, the money 7.(invest) in making unhealthy products could 8. (use) for more rewarding businesses. It is wrong to make money from activities 9. harm human health. In a word, laws to ban TV advertisements of unhealthy products are 10. (benefit) to society.
答案 1.products 2.to limit 3.to 4.Drinking 5.a 6.that 7.invested 8.be used 9.which/that
10.beneficial
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