(共26张PPT)
UNIT 12 INNOVATION
Section Ⅰ Topic Talk & Lesson 1
1.通过阅读课文内容，了解当今社会的科技突破、创新思想、发明和发明家等；树立科学发展和创新意识，努力学习科技知识，为将来报效祖国打下基础。（文化意识，思维品质）
2.通过对文章标题的理解，学会推测隐含的文化背景，提高理解信息、分析信息、处理信息的能力。（语言能力，学习能力）
3.通过分析课文细节，培养分析长难句的能力，并培养在具体语境中运用词汇的能力。（语言能力，学习能力）
Ⅰ.词义匹配
第一组
A.n. 新发明；新方法；新观念;革新；创新
B.adj.多产的;丰饶的;富有成效的
C.n.健康；幸福；舒适
D.n.显微镜
E.vt.发射;发动；发起；开始从事
F.n.娱乐节目
G.n.人造卫星;卫星
H.adj.有天赋的；有才华的
I.n.垃圾
J.adj.科学（上）的
K.vi. & vt. 捐献（器官）；献（血）；捐赠；捐献
L.adj.节省劳力的
M.n.设备；装置；修辞手段
N.vi.通信
O.adj.立刻的；马上的
1.well-being ( )
2.entertainment( )
3.innovation( )
4.gifted( )
5.labour-saving( )
6.productive( )
7.garbage( )
8.device( )
9.scientific( )
C
F
A
H
L
B
I
M
J
10.microscope( )
11.donate( )
12.correspond( )
13.instant( )
14.launch( )
15.satellite( )
D
K
N
O
E
G
第二组
A.adj.最好的;最重要的
B.vt.察觉；注意到；发觉
C.n.准确性;精准度;正确；准确
D.n.轨道vi. & vt.沿轨道运行
E.n.圆管；管子；电视显像管；阴极射线管
F.adj.谦虚的；谦卑的
G.adv.后来；随后
H.n.研究的结果;发现
I.vt. 提出（某观点、方法等）
J.vi. & vt.分割；把……分开;分成（不同部分）
K.adj.恒久不变的;持续不断的；经常发生的 n.常量；恒量
L.n.生物学家
M.adv.有效率地；高效能地
N.adj.联合的；共同的；共有的
O.n. 结果；后果
1.orbit( )
2.split( )
3.premier( )
4.subsequently( )
5.constant( )
6.finding( )
7.biologist( )
8.perceive( )
D
J
A
G
K
H
L
B
9.humble( )
10.outcome( )
11.accuracy( )
12.joint( )
13.tube( )
14.efficiently( )
15.propose( )
F
O
C
N
E
M
I
Ⅱ.Brainstorming（选做题）
Talk about some inventions that are significant in improving the quality of human life.
[答案] 略
Step 1 先导入，拓展背景知识
Ⅰ.Can you recognise these scientists in the following pictures？Do you know their major discoveries or inventions Please match the major discoveries or inventions with the scientists.
_____________________________ 1.Alexander Bell ___. A.The inventor of an advanced steam engine
B
_____________________________________ 2.Isaac Newton___. B.The inventor of telephone
_____________________________________________ 3.James Watt___. C.Proved the Theory of Gravity to be true
C
A
续表
Ⅱ.Look at the pictures and the titles of the reports on Pages 52-53 and predict what the reports are probably about.
The passage is about __________________________________________.
the scientific breakthroughs in the 20th century
Step 2 再精读，明确概要细节
Read the passage on Pages 52-53 carefully and choose the correct answers.
1.Why would people have a real dilemma if they had to choose the single most
important discovery of the 20th century ( )
D
A.Because different people have different ideas and it's difficult to choose.
B.Because there were no great discoveries in the 20th century.
C.Because there was no common standard to judge.
D.Because so many amazing discoveries were made in medicine,communications,transport and many other fields in the 20th century, and they all had a great influence on the world.
2.How did Einstein come up with the equation “E=mc2” ( )
C
A.His dream inspired him.
B.His assistant helped him.
C.When he was rocking his one-year-old baby, he was inspired.
D.When he was at work, he was inspired.
3.Whose discovery can be used to save people's lives according to the passage ( )
A
A.Alexander Fleming's. B.Edwin Hubble's.
C.Albert Einstein's. D.Eckert and Mauchly's.
4.What's the original purpose of designing the first computer ( )
B
A.To do some difficult experiments.
B.To improve the accuracy of the missiles.
C.To help people make mathematics calculations.
D.To replace the missiles,becoming a new weapon.
Step 3 后结构，分析语篇逻辑
Ⅰ.Fill in the blanks with proper words according to the passage on Pages 52-53.
In the 20th century, amazing discoveries were made in medicine, communications
and transport; human's knowledge of the world and 1.______ greatly increased.
space
Pioneers Discoveries/Inventions Significance
Albert Einstein E=mc2 It showed how a small piece of mass
could produce an unbelievable amount
of 2._______.
Theory of 3._________ It showed even time, mass and length
change according to our experience of
them.
续表
energy
relativity
Pioneers Discoveries/Inventions Significance
Alexander 4.________ Penicillin It helped to save the 5._____of
millions.
Eckert & Mauchly The world's first computer It was produced to improve the
6._________of the US Navy's missiles.
Tim Berners-Lee The World Wide 7._____ It enabled computers all over the world
to 8.________________ with each other.
Fleming
lives
accuracy
Web
communicate/talk
续表
我们开始坐飞机周游世界,把人造卫星发射至轨道。同时,科学家们发现了如何分裂原子。在此之前,原子被认为是宇宙中最小的物质微粒。
Ⅱ.长难句分析
We started flying around the world, launching satellites into orbit and, at the same
time, scientists figured out how to split the atom, previously thought to be the
smallest particle of matter in the universe.
善分析 本句为并列句。分句We started flying around the world, launching satellites
into orbit中的动词started后面跟动词-ing形式作（1）______ ；and后面是另外一个分
句，figured out后面跟了“（2）_________________ ”作宾语；previously thought to be
the smallest particle of matter是动词-ed形式作（3）__________ 。
会翻译（4）________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
宾语
how +动词不定式
后置定语
Ⅰ.品句填空
1.It is said that the early European playing cards were designed for _____________
（娱乐） and education.
2.Along with your wonderful __________（创新）, you need to hand in a report,
explaining how the idea occurs to you and what materials you use.
entertainment
innovation
3.I never doubt that special classes can help the ______（有天赋的） children to
graduate earlier and take their place in life sooner.
4.What amazed him was that he was the only one not glued to a mobile _______
（设备）.
5.The bag, as well as the books, was ________（捐赠） to the poor boy yesterday.
6.We watched the Shenzhou-12 manned spacecraft successfully _________（发射），
and we were delighted and excited.
7.Yang Liwei was in space for twenty-one and a half hours and made fourteen
______（轨道） of the earth.
gifted
device
donated
launched
orbits
8.One of the main ________（发现） of the survey was the confusion about the
facilities already in place.
9.He gave a great performance, but he was very ________（谦卑的）.
10.The pilots bombed strategic targets with _________（准确性）.
11.As long as we make _____（联合的） efforts, all these problems will be solved.
12.The plan is designed to motivate employees to work more __________（有效率
地）.
findings
humble
accuracy
joint
efficiently
Ⅱ.课文语法填空
In the summer of 1905,Einstein 1.____________（rock） his baby when he was
suddenly inspired. 2.____________ （subsequent）,“E=mc2” was born.In 1929, another
important finding 3.__________ （make） by Fleming,who found penicillin 4.____
accident.During World War Ⅱ,the US Navy was looking for ways of 5.__________
（improve） the accuracy of their missiles.Eckert and Mauchly produced 6.___
machine to deal with the problem, 7._______ was the world's first computer.With the
8.____________ （develop） of computers,people expected to get more things
9.______ （do） efficiently.In 1990,Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide
Web.Nowadays,life without the Internet for most people is 10._____________
（imagine）.
was rocking
Subsequently
was made
by
improving
a
which
development
done
unimaginable
Ⅲ.主题活动（选做题）
Discussion：How has science affected our lives in the last two hundred years
Key words:communication, entertainment, housing, medicine, transport, war, work...
____
略Unit 12 Section Ⅰ Topic Talk & Lesson 1
【学习目标】
1.通过阅读课文内容,了解当今社会的科技突破、创新思想、发明和发明家等;树立科学发展和创新意识,努力学习科技知识,为将来报效祖国打下基础。(文化意识,思维品质)
2.通过对文章标题的理解,学会推测隐含的文化背景,提高理解信息、分析信息、处理信息的能力。(语言能力,学习能力)
3.通过分析课文细节,培养分析长难句的能力,并培养在具体语境中运用词汇的能力。(语言能力,学习能力)
【自主预习】
Ⅰ.词义匹配
第一组
( )1.well-being ( )2.entertainment
( )3.innovation ( )4.gifted
( )5.labour-saving ( )6.productive
( )7.garbage ( )8.device
( )9.scientific ( )10.microscope
( )11.donate ( )12.correspond
( )13.instant ( )14.launch
( )15.satellite
A.n. 新发明;新方法;新观念;革新;创新
B.adj.多产的;丰饶的;富有成效的
C.n.健康;幸福;舒适
D.n.显微镜
E.vt.发射;发动;发起;开始从事
F.n.娱乐节目
G.n.人造卫星;卫星
H.adj.有天赋的;有才华的
I.n.垃圾
J.adj.科学(上)的
K.vi. & vt. 捐献(器官);献(血);捐赠;捐献
L.adj.节省劳力的
M.n.设备;装置;修辞手段
N.vi.通信
O.adj.立刻的;马上的
答案 1~5 CFAHL 6~10 BIMJD
11~15 KNOEG
第二组
( )1.orbit ( )2.split
( )3.premier ( )4.subsequently
( )5.constant ( )6.finding
( )7.biologist ( )8.perceive
( )9.humble ( )10.outcome
( )11.accuracy ( )12.joint
( )13.tube ( )14.efficiently
( )15.propose
A.adj.最好的;最重要的
B.vt.察觉;注意到;发觉
C.n.准确性;精准度;正确;准确
D.n.轨道vi. & vt.沿轨道运行
E.n.圆管;管子;电视显像管;阴极射线管
F.adj.谦虚的;谦卑的
G.adv.后来;随后
H.n.研究的结果;发现
I.vt. 提出(某观点、方法等)
J.vi. & vt.分割;把……分开;分成(不同部分)
K.adj.恒久不变的;持续不断的;经常发生的 n.常量;恒量
L.n.生物学家
M.adv.有效率地;高效能地
N.adj.联合的;共同的;共有的
O.n. 结果;后果
答案 1~5 DJAGK 6~10 HLBFO
11~15 CNEMI
Ⅱ.Brainstorming(选做题)
Talk about some inventions that are significant in improving the quality of human life.
答案 略
【合作探究】
语篇研读
Step 1 先导入,拓展背景知识
Ⅰ.Can you recognise these scientists in the following pictures Do you know their major discoveries or inventions Please match the major discoveries or inventions with the scientists.
1.Alexander Bell . A.The inventor of an advanced steam engine
2.Isaac Newton . B.The inventor of telephone
3.James Watt . C.Proved the Theory of Gravity to be true
答案 1~3 BCA
Ⅱ.Look at the pictures and the titles of the reports on Pages 52-53 and predict what the reports are probably about.
The passage is about
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案 the scientific breakthroughs in the 20th century
Step 2 再精读,明确概要细节
Read the passage on Pages 52-53 carefully and choose the correct answers.
1.Why would people have a real dilemma if they had to choose the single most important discovery of the 20th century
A.Because different people have different ideas and it's difficult to choose.
B.Because there were no great discoveries in the 20th century.
C.Because there was no common standard to judge.
D.Because so many amazing discoveries were made in medicine,communications,transport and many other fields in the 20th century, and they all had a great influence on the world.
2.How did Einstein come up with the equation “E=mc2”
A.His dream inspired him.
B.His assistant helped him.
C.When he was rocking his one-year-old baby, he was inspired.
D.When he was at work, he was inspired.
3.Whose discovery can be used to save people's lives according to the passage
A.Alexander Fleming's.
B.Edwin Hubble's.
C.Albert Einstein's.
D.Eckert and Mauchly's.
4.What's the original purpose of designing the first computer
A.To do some difficult experiments.
B.To improve the accuracy of the missiles.
C.To help people make mathematics calculations.
D.To replace the missiles,becoming a new weapon.
答案 1~4 DCAB
Step 3 后结构,分析语篇逻辑
Ⅰ.Fill in the blanks with proper words according to the passage on Pages 52-53.
In the 20th century, amazing discoveries were made in medicine, communications and transport; human's knowledge of the world and 1. greatly increased.
Pioneers Discoveries/Inventions Significance
Albert Einstein E=mc2 It showed how a small piece of mass could produce an unbelievable amount of 2. .
Theory of 3. It showed even time, mass and length change according to our experience of them.
Alexander 4. Penicillin It helped to save the 5. of millions.
Eckert & Mauchly The world's first computer It was produced to improve the 6. of the US Navy's missiles.
Tim Berners-Lee The World Wide 7. It enabled computers all over the world to 8. with each other.
答案 1.space 2.energy 3.relativity 4.Fleming 5.lives 6.accuracy 7.Web 8.communicate/talk
Ⅱ.长难句分析
We started flying around the world, launching satellites into orbit and, at the same time, scientists figured out how to split the atom, previously thought to be the smallest particle of matter in the universe.
善分析 本句为并列句。分句We started flying around the world, launching satellites into orbit中的动词started后面跟动词-ing形式作(1) ;and后面是另外一个分句,figured out后面跟了“(2) ”作宾语;previously thought to be the smallest particle of matter是动词-ed形式作(3) 。
会翻译 (4)
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案 (1)宾语 (2)how +动词不定式 (3)后置定语 (4)我们开始坐飞机周游世界,把人造卫星发射至轨道。同时,科学家们发现了如何分裂原子。在此之前,原子被认为是宇宙中最小的物质微粒。
【随堂检测】
夯实基础
Ⅰ.品句填空
1.It is said that the early European playing cards were designed for (娱乐) and education.
2.Along with your wonderful (创新), you need to hand in a report, explaining how the idea occurs to you and what materials you use.
3.I never doubt that special classes can help the (有天赋的) children to graduate earlier and take their place in life sooner.
4.What amazed him was that he was the only one not glued to a mobile (设备).
5.The bag, as well as the books, was (捐赠) to the poor boy yesterday.
6.We watched the Shenzhou-12 manned spacecraft successfully (发射),and we were delighted and excited.
7.Yang Liwei was in space for twenty-one and a half hours and made fourteen (轨道) of the earth.
8.One of the main (发现) of the survey was the confusion about the facilities already in place.
9.He gave a great performance, but he was very (谦卑的).
10.The pilots bombed strategic targets with (准确性).
11.As long as we make (联合的) efforts, all these problems will be solved.
12.The plan is designed to motivate employees to work more (有效率地).
答案 1.entertainment 2. innovation 3.gifted
4.device 5.donated 6.launched 7.orbits
8.findings 9.humble 10. accuracy 11.joint
12.efficiently
Ⅱ.课文语法填空
In the summer of 1905,Einstein 1.(rock) his baby when he was suddenly inspired. 2. (subsequent),“E=mc2” was born.In 1929, another important finding 3. (make) by Fleming,who found penicillin 4. accident.During World War Ⅱ,the US Navy was looking for ways of 5. (improve) the accuracy of their missiles.Eckert and Mauchly produced 6. machine to deal with the problem, 7. was the world's first computer.With the 8. (develop) of computers,people expected to get more things 9. (do) efficiently.In 1990,Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web.Nowadays,life without the Internet for most people is 10.(imagine).
答案 1.was rocking 2.Subsequently 3.was made
4.by 5.improving 6.a 7.which 8.development
9.done 10.unimaginable
Ⅲ.主题活动(选做题)
Discussion:How has science affected our lives in the last two hundred years
Key words:communication, entertainment, housing, medicine, transport, war, work...
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案 略
2
