Unit 11 Section Ⅲ Lesson 2 & Lesson 3
【学习目标】
1.通过分析课文,了解人类历史上所发生过的重要战争,了解战争的残酷性,培养热爱和平的精神。(语言能力,文化意识)
2.通过分析课文结构,了解文本大意,培养略读和查读等阅读能力,培养分析长难句的能力。(学习能力)
3.通过对教材课文的阅读,在课文的具体情境中猜测词义,推测词性,了解重要词汇的基本用法。(语言能力)
【自主预习】
Ⅰ.核心单词
阅读类
1. vi. & vt.(使)退出(活动、组织等)
2. n. 士兵;军人
3. n. 炸弹
4. n. 将军;上将
5. n. 战壕;堑壕
6. n. 国界;边境
7. n. 国界;边界;边境地区
8. vi. & vt. 逃离;逃走
9. vi. & vt. 哭泣;流(泪)
10. n. 惊恐;惶恐;惊慌
11. vi. & vt. 祈求;祈祷
12. n.一大堆
13. vt. 展示;陈列
14. adj.暂时的;临时的;短期的
15. n.子夜;午夜
16. n.病房
17. n.外科医生
18. n.仪式;典礼
19. n.(尤指不平常的、重要的或暴力的)事件
答案 1.withdraw 2.soldier 3.bomb 4.general
5.trench 6.frontier 7.border 8.flee 9.weep
10.panic 11.pray 12.pile 13.display 14.temporary
15.midnight 16.ward 17.surgeon 18.ceremony
19.incident
拓展类
1. adv.激烈地;剧烈地;凶猛地;暴力地→ adj.暴力的;猛烈的→ n.暴力;暴行
2. adv.坚定地;坚决地→ adj.结实的;坚固的;坚定的
3. n.谋杀;凶杀;谋杀罪→ n.杀人犯;杀人凶手
4. n.平民;老百姓→ v.教化;开化;使文明→ n.文明;文化;文明社会→ adj.国民的;平民的;国内的→ adj.文明的
5. n.身份证明(文件);辨认;鉴定→ vt.确认;识别;鉴定
6. n.代表;代理人→ vt.代表;象征→ n.表现;描绘;代表;象征
7. vt.问候;迎接;招呼→ n.迎接;问候;招呼
8. n.泥;烂泥→ adj.泥泞的
9. vt.分发;分配;分送→ n.分配;分发→ n.经销商;分销商
10. n.欣赏;赏识;感激→ v.欣赏;感激;领会;鉴别
答案 1.violently;violent;violence 2.firmly;firm
3.murder;murderer 4.civilian;civilize;civilization;civil;civilized 5.identification;identify 6.representative;represent;representation 7.greet;greeting 8.mud;muddy 9.distribute;distribution;distributor
10.appreciation;appreciate
Ⅱ.短语快记
1.come 偶然遇见;偶然发现
2.make the right judgment
3.put 提出
4.together with
5.be fed with 厌烦
6.a couple of
7.turn sb 使某人感到厌烦
答案 1.across 2.做出正确判断 3.forward
4.与……一起 5.up 6.一对;几个 7.off
Ⅲ.句式仿写
1.Two of our men then threw their equipment off and climbed out of the trench with their hands above their heads as our representatives.(with的复合结构)
,we sit together and eat mooncakes and fruit,sharing our stories.
美丽的月亮高挂在天空,我们坐在一块儿吃月饼和水果并且分享我们的故事。
2.One of their men, speaking in English, said that he had worked in England for some years and that he was fed up to the neck with this war and would be glad when it was over.(动词-ing形式作伴随状语)
,the tourists danced with the local people.
游客和当地的居民围着篝火一起跳舞。
3.It was this patient's second visit to us and this time he'd had both his legs blown off—he was all-of-about 20 years old.(have sth done)
He trying to save a comrade.
他在试图救一位同志时左臂受了伤。
答案 1.With the beautiful moon up in the sky
2.Gathering around the bonfire 3.had his left arm injured
【合作探究】
语篇研读
Ⅰ.A harmonious society is significant for the stable development of the country. Look at the following pictures and discuss what we should do to build such a harmonious society.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案 略
Ⅱ.Read the three stories on Pages 36-37 carefully and choose the best answers.
1.Why was Chuc not killed by the American soldiers
A.Because he escaped from the village.
B.Because he knew one of the American soldiers.
C.Because the American soldiers didn't find him.
D.Because he was covered by a pile of dead bodies after he was wounded.
2.Both of the troops were fed up with the war, so .
A.they gave up the war
B.they got together to celebrate Christmas
C.they didn't fire a shot any more
D.they made friends with each other
3.Why did the soldier refuse the watch
A.Because he didn't like the watch.
B.Because he thought the watch was too expensive.
C.Because he thought the watch couldn't replace his legs.
D.Because he thought other soldiers would be better worth the watch.
4.The nurse began sobbing because .
A.she admired the soldier and was moved by him
B.she felt sorry that she couldn't save the soldier's legs
C.the soldier made her think of her son
D.the war was cruel
答案 1~4 DBCA
Ⅲ.Fill in the blanks with proper words according to the three stories on Pages 36-37.
The whole passage consists of three stories about war.
Story A Death of a Village The first one tells a story of Do Chuc, a Vietnamese 1. whose two daughters and an aunt were 2. by American soldiers. He was wounded 3. the leg, but he was covered by dead bodies and thus, his life was 4. .
The whole passage consists of three stories about war.
Story B A Happy Ending The second story took place on 5. morning. After a long time of battle, the soldiers were 6. up to the neck with the war. So the officers came to an 7. that they would celebrate Christmas in 8. peace until midnight.
The whole passage consists of three stories about war.
Story C Brave Patient The third story happened in a hospital about a brave young 9. who didn't accept the watch as an 10. .
答案 1.farmer 2.killed 3.in 4.saved 5.Christmas
6.fed 7.understanding 8.temporary 9.soldier
10.award
新知探究
核 心 单 词
知识点1 withdraw vi.&vt.(withdrew, withdrawn)(使)退出(活动、组织等);撤回;撤离;提;取;停止提供;不再给予 *withdrawal n.收回;撤回;退出;(从银行账户中)提款;取款;脱瘾期
(牛津词典)Government troops were forced to withdraw.
政府部队被迫撤走了。
知识拓展
withdraw from... 从……撤出;退出……
withdraw to... 撤退到……;返回至……
经典佳句
I wish to withdraw my name from the guest list.
我希望把我的名字从客人名单上划掉。
They have withdrawn to a safer area.
他们已经撤退到更为安全的地带。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)She quickly withdrew her hand the hot iron.
(2)Internet addicts tend to withdraw their own fantasy world rather than communicating with a real person.
Ⅱ.根据语境选出名词withdrawal的词义
A.撤退 B.取消;收回 C.取款 D.脱瘾期
( )(3)You can make withdrawals of up to $250 a day.
( )(4)He got withdrawal symptoms after giving up smoking.
( )(5)They are in favour of the withdrawal of the UN troops from the country.
( )(6)The withdrawal of government aid had a bad effect on the earthquake-hit area.
答案 (1)from (2)to (3)~(6)CDAB
知识点2 panic n.惊恐;惶恐;惊慌 v.(panicked, panicked,panicking)使恐慌 *panicky adj. 惊慌的;焦虑不安的
(P36)The calm ended and panic set in.
平静结束了,恐慌开始了。
知识拓展
in (a) panic 惊慌地
get into a panic 陷入惊慌状态
panic over... 对……感到惊慌
panic sb into doing sth 使某人仓促地做某事
图解释义
The student got into a panic when the headmaster caught him on his phone.
当被校长抓到玩手机时,这个学生惊慌失措。
融会应用 单句填空
(1)Often people a panic will do foolish things.
(2)Some people were panicked into (sell) stocks.
(3)She got into panic when she thought she'd forgotten the tickets.
答案 (1)in (2)selling (3)a
知识点3 pray vi.& vt. 祈求;祈祷
(P36)The people began weeping and praying.
人们开始哭泣和祈祷。
知识拓展
pray for 祈祷;祷告
pray (sb) to do sth 恳求/祈求(某人)做某事
pray+that从句 但愿……
经典佳句
All I could do was pray every night for spring and for happier times to come as soon as possible.
我能做的只有夜夜祈祷,希望春天和更幸福的时光早日来临。
融会应用 单句写作
(1) We're on Saturday.
我们企盼星期六天气好。
(2)I you can adjust your state and succeed in the final exam.
但愿你可以调整状态, 成功通过期末考试。
答案 (1)praying for good weather
(2)pray that
知识点4 representative n.代表;代理人 adj.典型的;有代表性的 *represent v.代表;意味着;体现;展现;描述;象征 *representation n.代表;描绘;表现;抗议
(P36)Two of our men then threw their equipment off and climbed out of the trench with their hands above their heads as our representatives.
然后,我们当中的两名人员脱下装备,爬出战壕,双手举过头顶,作为我方代表。
知识拓展
represent... as...把……描绘成……
represent sth to sb 向某人说明某事
represent oneself as/to be...自称是……
经典佳句
The committee is comprised of representatives from both public and private sectors.
委员会由政府和私人部门的双方代表组成。
My only aim is to represent my country at the Olympics.
我唯一的目标是代表我的国家参加奥运会。
融会应用 单句填空
(1)She tied several chopsticks together, (represent) a family.
(2)The painting is not the (represent) of his work of the period.
(3)He represents (him) to be an expert.
(4)She represents her mother the kindest mother in the world.
答案 (1)representing (2)representative (3)himself
(4)as
知识点5 distribute vt.使分布;分送;分发;分配 *distribution n.分配;分发 * distributor n.经销商;分销商
(P37)Bill distributed the beer among us and we consumed a lot.
比尔把啤酒分给我们,我们喝了很多。
知识拓展
distribute sth to... 把某物分配/分发给……
distribute sth among... 在……中分发某物
经典佳句
The butterflies are widely distributed over our country.
蝴蝶在我国分布广泛。
The map shows the distribution of this species across the world.
地图上标明了这一物种在全世界的分布情况。
融会应用 单句填空
(1)According to the rule, the prizes will (distribute) among five winners.
(2)Then we distributed some presents such as books and school bags them.
(3)Who will be in charge of the (distribute) of food and clothing to the flood victims
答案 (1)be distributed (2)among/to (3)distribution
知识点6 appreciation n.欣赏;赏识;感激;理解;体谅;增值 *appreciate v.欣赏;感激;领会;鉴别
(P37)As the general handed him the watch, “from the army, to show our appreciation,” the kid more or less threw the watch back at him.
将军把那块“来自军队,为了表示我们的感激”的表递给他时,这个孩子几乎是把手表扔回他身上。
知识拓展
in appreciation of 为了感谢……
convey/show/express one's appreciation of... 表达某人对……的感谢
appreciate (sb/sb's) doing sth 感激(某人)做某事
I would appreciate it if... 如果……的话,我将十分感激。
经典佳句
“Please accept this gift in appreciation of all you've done for me,” he wrote in the letter. “With the help of you,I begin to appreciate reading Chinese classics. And I would appreciate it if you can give me a book of Chinese poetry.”
“为了感谢你为我所做的一切,请接受这份礼物,”他在信中写道。“在你的帮助下,我开始喜欢阅读中国古典文学。如果你能给我一本中国诗集,我将不胜感激。”
名师点拨
若appreciate后面接when/if引导的从句作宾语时,从句之前应用it作形式宾语。与之用法类似的动词还有hate、 love、 like、 dislike、 enjoy等。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)I don't appreciate (treat) like a fool.
(2)He expressed his (appreciate) for what she had done.
(3)I would appreciate if you could help us out this time.
Ⅱ.一句多译
如果你能关上灯,我将不胜感激。
(4) for turning off the lights.(grateful)
(5) you could turn off the lights.(appreciate后接it作形式宾语)
(6) the lights.(动词-ing形式作宾语)
答案 (1)being treated (2)appreciation (3)it
(4)I would be grateful to you (5)I would appreciate it if (6)I would appreciate your/you turning off
短 语 句 式
知识点7 put forward 提出(建议);将……提前;将钟拨快
(P111)Then, you put forward solutions.
然后,你提出解决方案。
知识拓展
put aside 搁置;不考虑;把……放在一边;储存
put away 把……收起来;储存
put down 记下;写下;镇压(暴乱或叛乱)
put off 延期;推迟
put out 扑灭;伸出
put up 举起;张贴;提供食宿
put up with 容忍;忍受
put through 接通(电话);完成;使经受
经典佳句
They have put forward the date of their wedding by one week.
他们将婚礼日期提前了一周。
Different hypotheses have been put forward to explain why these foods are more likely to cause problems.
人们已经提出不同的假说来解释为什么这些食物更有可能带来问题。
融会应用 单句填空
(1)The manager put a suggestion that we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.
(2)The sports meeting was put owing to the heavy rain.
(3)You are not allowed to put advertisements on this wall without special permission.
(4)Encourage children to put some of their pocket money to buy Christmas presents.
(5)Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can put almost every word her teacher says.
答案 (1)forward (2)off (3)up (4)aside/away (5)down
知识点8 have+宾语+宾语补足语
(P37)It was this patient's second visit to us and this time he'd had both his legs blown off—he was all-of-about 20 years old.
这是这个病人第二次来我们这里,而这一次他的双腿都被炸没了——他也才二十几岁。
知识拓展
句中had both his legs blown off 是“have+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,his legs与动词短语blow off 之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故用动词-ed形式作宾语补足语。
(1)have/get sth done表示“使某事被做(主语有意识的行为,可能是主语自己做,也可能是让别人做);遭遇/经历(违背主语意愿的事)”。
(2)若宾语和宾语补足语之间是主动关系,则用have sb do sth(do强调做某事这一事实)、have sb/sth doing (doing强调持续进行某一动作)。
The boss had me set down what people present at the meeting said.
老板让我记录下出席会议的人员所说的话。
The patient is going to have his temperature taken.
这个病人准备量体温。
He had the light burning all the night.
他让灯亮了一整夜。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)I can't have them (waste) their time in this way.
(2)It's better to have your car (wash) before you get into the city.
(3)I would have him (wait) for me at the gate of the park.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(4)There's something wrong with my computer, so I have to .
我的电脑出了问题,所以我得让人修理一下。
(5)He was very funny and all the way.
他非常滑稽,一路上逗得我们笑个不停。
(6)The boss often for 10 hours a day.
老板经常要他们一天工作10个小时。
答案 (1)wasting (2)washed (3)wait (4)have it repaired (5)had us laughing (6)has them work
【随堂检测】
夯实基础
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.The drug (withdraw) from sale after a number of people suffered serious side effects.
2.The approach to dealing with this problem has been put .
3.People (flee) aimlessly in terror as the tsunami struck the city without any precaution.
4.When he realized that he couldn't meet the deadline, he got into panic.
5.I pray you (show) mercy to the child.
6.Clothes and blankets were distributed the people in the disaster area.
7.China's soft power grows in line with the increasing (appreciate) and understanding of China globally.
答案 1.was withdrawn 2.forward 3.fled 4.a 5.to show 6.to/among 7.appreciation
Ⅱ.课文语法填空
Story A
One day Do Chuc and his family 1. (eat) breakfast when the American soldiers entered the village.They were ordered to leave their homes and were marched into the village square 2. they were told to sit. At first,the villagers were calm. Then, Chuc watched 3. (surprise) as the soldiers set up a machine gun. The calm ended and panic set in. The people began weeping and praying. Finally, the shooting started. Chuc was saved with a pile of dead bodies 4. (cover) him.
Story B
5. Christmas morning we stuck up a board with “A Merry Christmas” on it and so did the enemy. Two of the 6. (German) greeted each other and shook hands. Soon we all got out of the trench and met the Germans in the middle of no-man's land.We spent all day together. One of their men, speaking in English, said that he was fed up 7. the war very much. We told him we felt the same. They also brought beer to us.The officers came to an understanding that we would celebrate Christmas 8. (peaceful) until midnight.
Story C
The chief nurse telephoned me to clean up the ward, 9. (say) we had got a patient who would get an award. It was this patient's second visit to us and this time he'd had both his legs 10. (blow) off. He was going to be awarded because he happened to be the 20,000th patient in this hospital.However,when the general handed him the prize,he nearly threw it back at the general. I went over and took him in my arms.I knew he was much tired of the war.
答案 1.were eating 2.where 3.surprisedly
4.covering 5.On 6.Germans 7.with 8.peacefully
9.saying 10.blown
Ⅲ.根据下面材料用英语写一篇小短文
汤姆没有按时完成他的作业。他怎么能不遵守诺言呢 我与他谈论了这件事。他说这是因为昨天他回家的时候,看见一个年轻人摔断了一条腿(have...done)。这个年轻人很惊慌(panic),躺在地上,浑身是泥(mud)。汤姆不想袖手旁观,于是把他送到了医院。汤姆是多么善良啊!我很欣赏(appreciate)他。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
参考范文
Tom didn't finish his homework on time. How could he fail to keep his promise I talked to him about it. This is because when he went home yesterday, he saw a young man who had one of his legs broken. The young man lay on the ground, covered with mud in a panic. Tom didn't want to stand by and then took him to the hospital. How nice Tom is! I appreciate him very much.
衔接高考
单句填空
1.(2023·新课标Ⅱ)Reading Art: Art for Book Lovers is a celebration of an everyday object—the book, (represent)here in almost three hundred artworks from museums around the world.
2.(2022·新课标Ⅰ)I'd appreciate if you take my invitation into consideration.
3.(2021·浙江1月)I got into panic as I pressed firmly against the table and moved my head around trying to find the right angle, but it was no use.
4.(2023·四省适应性考试)The money will (distribute) over a four-year period and is aimed at helping approximately 1,000 homeless people in the county.
答案 1.represented 2.it 3.a 4.be distributed
2(共52张PPT)
UNIT 11 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE
Section Ⅲ Lesson 2 & Lesson 3
1.通过分析课文，了解人类历史上所发生过的重要战争，了解战争的残酷性，培养热爱和平的精神。（语言能力，文化意识）
2.通过分析课文结构，了解文本大意，培养略读和查读等阅读能力，培养分析长难句的能力。（学习能力）
3.通过对教材课文的阅读，在课文的具体情境中猜测词义，推测词性，了解重要词汇的基本用法。（语言能力）
Ⅰ.核心单词
阅读类
1._________ vi. & vt.（使）退出（活动、组织等）
2._______n. 士兵；军人
3.______n. 炸弹
4.________n. 将军；上将
withdraw
soldier
bomb
general
5._______n. 战壕；堑壕
6.________n. 国界；边境
7._______n. 国界；边界；边境地区
8._____vi. & vt. 逃离；逃走
9.______ vi. & vt. 哭泣；流（泪）
10.______n. 惊恐；惶恐；惊慌
11._____ vi. & vt. 祈求；祈祷
12._____ n.一大堆
trench
frontier
border
flee
weep
panic
pray
pile
13._______ vt. 展示；陈列
14.__________adj.暂时的；临时的；短期的
15._________n.子夜；午夜
16.______n.病房
17.________n.外科医生
18.__________n.仪式；典礼
19.________n.（尤指不平常的、重要的或暴力的）事件
display
temporary
midnight
ward
surgeon
ceremony
incident
拓展类
1._________adv.激烈地；剧烈地；凶猛地；暴力地→_______ adj.暴力的；猛烈的→
________ n.暴力；暴行
2._______adv.坚定地；坚决地→_____ adj.结实的；坚固的；坚定的
3._______n.谋杀；凶杀；谋杀罪→_________ n.杀人犯；杀人凶手
4.________ n.平民；老百姓→________ v.教化；开化；使文明→___________n.文明；
文化；文明社会→_____adj.国民的；平民的；国内的→_________adj.文明的
5.____________n.身份证明（文件）；辨认；鉴定→________ vt.确认；识别；鉴定
violently
violent
violence
firmly
firm
murder
murderer
civilian
civilize
civilization
civil
civilized
identification
identify
6._____________n.代表；代理人→_________ vt.代表；象征→_____________n.表现；
描绘；代表；象征
7.______ vt.问候；迎接；招呼→________ n.迎接；问候；招呼
8._____n.泥；烂泥→_______ adj.泥泞的
9._________ vt.分发；分配；分送→___________ n.分配；分发→__________n.经销商；
分销商
10.____________n.欣赏；赏识；感激→__________ v.欣赏；感激；领会；鉴别
representative
represent
representation
greet
greeting
mud
muddy
distribute
distribution
distributor
appreciation
appreciate
Ⅱ.短语快记
1.come _______偶然遇见；偶然发现
2.make the right judgment ______________
3.put ________ 提出
4.together with____________
5.be fed____ with 厌烦
6.a couple of ____________
7.turn sb ____ 使某人感到厌烦
across
做出正确判断
forward
与……一起
up
一对；几个
off
Ⅲ.句式仿写
1.Two of our men then threw their equipment off and climbed out of the trench with
their hands above their heads as our representatives.（with的复合结构）
___________________________________，we sit together and eat mooncakes and fruit，
sharing our stories.
美丽的月亮高挂在天空，我们坐在一块儿吃月饼和水果并且分享我们的故事。
With the beautiful moon up in the sky
2.One of their men， speaking in English， said that he had worked in England for
some years and that he was fed up to the neck with this war and would be glad
when it was over.（动词-ing形式作伴随状语）
__________________________，the tourists danced with the local people.
游客和当地的居民围着篝火一起跳舞。
Gathering around the bonfire
3.It was this patient's second visit to us and this time he'd had both his legs blown
off—he was all-of-about 20 years old.（have sth done）
He ______________________ trying to save a comrade.
他在试图救一位同志时左臂受了伤。
had his left arm injured
Ⅰ.A harmonious society is significant for the stable development of the country.Look at the following pictures and discuss what we should do to build such a harmonious society.
____
略
Ⅱ.Read the three stories on Pages 36-37 carefully and choose the best answers.
1.Why was Chuc not killed by the American soldiers ( )
D
A.Because he escaped from the village.
B.Because he knew one of the American soldiers.
C.Because the American soldiers didn't find him.
D.Because he was covered by a pile of dead bodies after he was wounded.
2.Both of the troops were fed up with the war， so ___.
B
A.they gave up the war B.they got together to celebrate Christmas
C.they didn't fire a shot any more D.they made friends with each other
3.Why did the soldier refuse the watch ( )
C
A.Because he didn't like the watch.
B.Because he thought the watch was too expensive.
C.Because he thought the watch couldn't replace his legs.
D.Because he thought other soldiers would be better worth the watch.
4.The nurse began sobbing because ___.
A
A.she admired the soldier and was moved by him
B.she felt sorry that she couldn't save the soldier's legs
C.the soldier made her think of her son
D.the war was cruel
Ⅲ.Fill in the blanks with proper words according to the three stories on Pages 36-37.
The whole passage consists of three stories about war.
Story A Death of a Village The first one tells a story of Do Chuc， a Vietnamese
1._______ whose two daughters and an aunt were 2.______ by
American soldiers. He was wounded 3.___ the leg， but he was
covered by dead bodies and thus， his life was 4.______.
farmer
killed
in
saved
The whole passage consists of three stories about war.
Story B A Happy Ending The second story took place on 5.__________ morning. After a
long time of battle， the soldiers were 6.____ up to the neck
with the war. So the officers came to an 7._____________ that
they would celebrate Christmas in 8.__________ peace until
midnight.
Story C Brave Patient The third story happened in a hospital about a brave young
9._______ who didn't accept the watch as an 10._______.
Christmas
fed
understanding
temporary
soldier
award
续表
核心单词
知识点1 withdraw vi.&vt.（withdrew，withdrawn）（使）退出（活动、组织等）；撤回；撤离；提；取；停止提供；不再给予 ＊withdrawal n.收回；撤回；退出；（从银行账户中）提款；取款；脱瘾期
（牛津词典）Government troops were forced to withdraw.
政府部队被迫撤走了。
知识拓展
withdraw from... 从……撤出；退出……
withdraw to... 撤退到……；返回至……
经典佳句
I wish to withdraw my name from the guest list.
我希望把我的名字从客人名单上划掉。
They have withdrawn to a safer area.
他们已经撤退到更为安全的地带。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）She quickly withdrew her hand ______ the hot iron.
（2）Internet addicts tend to withdraw ___ their own fantasy world rather than
communicating with a real person.
from
to
Ⅱ.根据语境选出名词withdrawal的词义
A.撤退 B.取消；收回 C.取款 D.脱瘾期
（3）You can make withdrawals of up to $250 a day.( )
（4）He got withdrawal symptoms after giving up smoking.( )
（5）They are in favour of the withdrawal of the UN troops from the country.( )
（6）The withdrawal of government aid had a bad effect on the earthquake-hit
area.( )
C
D
A
B
知识点2 panic n.惊恐；惶恐；惊慌 v.（panicked，panicked，panicking）使恐慌 ＊panicky adj.惊慌的；焦虑不安的
（P36）The calm ended and panic set in.
平静结束了，恐慌开始了。
知识拓展
in （a） panic 惊慌地
get into a panic 陷入惊慌状态
panic over... 对……感到惊慌
panic sb into doing sth 使某人仓促地做某事
图解释义
The student got into a panic when the headmaster caught him on his phone.
当被校长抓到玩手机时，这个学生惊慌失措。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）Often people ___ a panic will do foolish things.
（2）Some people were panicked into _______ （sell） stocks.
（3）She got into ___ panic when she thought she'd forgotten the tickets.
in
selling
a
知识点3 pray vi.&vt.祈求；祈祷
（P36）The people began weeping and praying.
人们开始哭泣和祈祷。
知识拓展
pray for 祈祷；祷告
pray （sb） to do sth 恳求/祈求（某人）做某事
pray+that从句 但愿……
经典佳句
All I could do was pray every night for spring and for happier times to come as soon as possible.
我能做的只有夜夜祈祷，希望春天和更幸福的时光早日来临。
融会应用 单句写作
（1）We're _______________________ on Saturday.
我们企盼星期六天气好。
（2）I _________ you can adjust your state and succeed in the final exam.
但愿你可以调整状态， 成功通过期末考试。
praying for good weather
pray that
知识点4 representative n.代表；代理人 adj.典型的；有代表性的
＊represent v.代表；意味着；体现；展现；描述；象征 ＊representation n.代表；描绘；表现；抗议
（P36）Two of our men then threw their equipment off and climbed out of the trench with their hands above their heads as our representatives.
然后，我们当中的两名人员脱下装备，爬出战壕，双手举过头顶，作为我方代表。
知识拓展
represent... as... 把……描绘成……
represent sth to sb 向某人说明某事
represent oneself as/to be... 自称是……
经典佳句
The committee is comprised of representatives from both public and private sectors.
委员会由政府和私人部门的双方代表组成。
My only aim is to represent my country at the Olympics.
我唯一的目标是代表我的国家参加奥运会。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）She tied several chopsticks together， ____________ （represent） a family.
（2）The painting is not the _____________（represent） of his work of the period.
（3）He represents ________（him） to be an expert.
（4）She represents her mother ___ the kindest mother in the world.
representing
representative
himself
as
知识点5 distribute vt.使分布；分送；分发；分配 ＊distribution n.分配；分发 ＊distributor n.经销商；分销商
（P37）Bill distributed the beer among us and we consumed a lot.
比尔把啤酒分给我们，我们喝了很多。
知识拓展
distribute sth to... 把某物分配/分发给……
distribute sth among... 在……中分发某物
经典佳句
The butterflies are widely distributed over our country.
蝴蝶在我国分布广泛。
The map shows the distribution of this species across the world.
地图上标明了这一物种在全世界的分布情况。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）According to the rule， the prizes will _____________ （distribute） among
five winners.
（2）Then we distributed some presents such as books and school bags _________
them.
（3）Who will be in charge of the ___________ （distribute） of food and clothing
to the flood victims
be distributed
among/to
distribution
知识点6 appreciation n.欣赏；赏识；感激；理解；体谅；增值
＊appreciate v.欣赏；感激；领会；鉴别
（P37）As the general handed him the watch， “from the army， to show our appreciation，” the kid more or less threw the watch back at him.
将军把那块“来自军队，为了表示我们的感激”的表递给他时，这个孩子几乎是把手表扔回他身上。
知识拓展
in appreciation of 为了感谢……
convey/show/express one's appreciation of... 表达某人对……的感谢
appreciate （sb/sb's） doing sth 感激（某人）做某事
I would appreciate it if... 如果……的话，我将十分感激。
经典佳句
“Please accept this gift in appreciation of all you've done for me，” he wrote in the letter. “With the help of you，I begin to appreciate reading Chinese classics. And I would appreciate it if you can give me a book of Chinese poetry.”
“为了感谢你为我所做的一切，请接受这份礼物，”他在信中写道。“在你的帮助下，我开始喜欢阅读中国古典文学。如果你能给我一本中国诗集，我将不胜感激。”
名师点拨
若appreciate后面接when/if引导的从句作宾语时，从句之前应用it作形式宾语。与之用法类似的动词还有hate、 love、 like、 dislike、 enjoy等。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）I don't appreciate _____________ （treat） like a fool.
（2）He expressed his ____________（appreciate） for what she had done.
（3）I would appreciate ___ if you could help us out this time.
being treated
appreciation
it
Ⅱ.一句多译
如果你能关上灯，我将不胜感激。
（4）_________________________ for turning off the lights.（grateful）
（5）______________________ you could turn off the lights.（appreciate后接it作形式
宾语）
（6）____________________________________ the lights.（动词-ing形式作宾语）
I would be grateful to you
I would appreciate it if
I would appreciate your/you turning off
短语句式
知识点7 put forward 提出（建议）；将……提前；将钟拨快
（P111）Then， you put forward solutions.
然后，你提出解决方案。
知识拓展
put aside 搁置；不考虑；把……放在一边；储存
put away 把……收起来；储存
put down 记下；写下；镇压（暴乱或叛乱）
put off 延期；推迟
put out 扑灭；伸出
put up 举起；张贴；提供食宿
put up with 容忍；忍受
put through 接通（电话）；完成；使经受
经典佳句
They have put forward the date of their wedding by one week.
他们将婚礼日期提前了一周。
Different hypotheses have been put forward to explain why these foods are more likely to cause problems.
人们已经提出不同的假说来解释为什么这些食物更有可能带来问题。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）The manager put ________ a suggestion that we should have an assistant. There
is too much work to do.
（2）The sports meeting was put ____ owing to the heavy rain.
（3）You are not allowed to put ____ advertisements on this wall without special
permission.
（4）Encourage children to put ___________ some of their pocket money to buy
Christmas presents.
（5）Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can put______ almost every
word her teacher says.
forward
off
up
aside/away
down
知识点8 have+宾语+宾语补足语
（P37）It was this patient's second visit to us and this time he'd had both his legs blown off—he was all-of-about 20 years old.
这是这个病人第二次来我们这里，而这一次他的双腿都被炸没了——他也才二十几岁。
知识拓展
句中had both his legs blown off 是“have+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，his legs与动词短语blow off 之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用动词-ed形式作宾语补足语。
（1）have/get sth done表示“使某事被做（主语有意识的行为，可能是主语自己做，也可能是让别人做）；遭遇/经历（违背主语意愿的事）”。
（2）若宾语和宾语补足语之间是主动关系，则用have sb do sth（do强调做某事这一事实）、have sb/sth doing （doing强调持续进行某一动作）。
The boss had me set down what people present at the meeting said.
老板让我记录下出席会议的人员所说的话。
The patient is going to have his temperature taken.
这个病人准备量体温。
He had the light burning all the night.
他让灯亮了一整夜。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）I can't have them ________ （waste） their time in this way.
（2）It's better to have your car ________ （wash） before you get into the city.
（3）I would have him _____ （wait） for me at the gate of the park.
wasting
washed
wait
Ⅱ.单句写作
（4）There's something wrong with my computer， so I have to _______________.
我的电脑出了问题，所以我得让人修理一下。
（5）He was very funny and _______________ all the way.
他非常滑稽，一路上逗得我们笑个不停。
（6）The boss often ______________ for 10 hours a day.
老板经常要他们一天工作10个小时。
have it repaired
had us laughing
has them work
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.The drug ______________ （withdraw） from sale after a number of people
suffered serious side effects.
2.The approach to dealing with this problem has been put ________.
was withdrawn
forward
3.People _____（flee） aimlessly in terror as the tsunami struck the city without any
precaution.
4.When he realized that he couldn't meet the deadline， he got into___panic.
5.I pray you_________（show） mercy to the child.
6.Clothes and blankets were distributed _________ the people in the disaster area.
7.China's soft power grows in line with the increasing ____________ （appreciate）
and understanding of China globally.
fled
a
to show
to/among
appreciation
Ⅱ.课文语法填空
Story A
One day Do Chuc and his family 1.___________（eat） breakfast when the
American soldiers entered the village. They were ordered to leave their homes and
were marched into the village square 2._______they were told to sit. At first，the
villagers were calm. Then， Chuc watched 3.___________（surprise） as the soldiers
set up a machine gun. The calm ended and panic set in. The people began weeping
and praying. Finally， the shooting started. Chuc was saved with a pile of dead
bodies 4._________（cover） him.
were eating
where
surprisedly
covering
Story B
5.____ Christmas morning we stuck up a board with “A Merry Christmas” on it
and so did the enemy. Two of the 6._________（German） greeted each other and
shook hands. Soon we all got out of the trench and met the Germans in the middle
of no-man's land. We spent all day together. One of their men， speaking in English，
said that he was fed up 7._____ the war very much. We told him we felt the same.
They also brought beer to us. The officers came to an understanding that we would
celebrate Christmas 8.__________（peaceful） until midnight.
On
Germans
with
peacefully
Story C
The chief nurse telephoned me to clean up the ward， 9._______（say） we had
got a patient who would get an award. It was this patient's second visit to us and
this time he'd had both his legs 10._______（blow） off. He was going to be
awarded because he happened to be the 20，000th patient in this hospital. However，
when the general handed him the prize，he nearly threw it back at the general. I
went over and took him in my arms. I knew he was much tired of the war.
saying
blown
Ⅲ.根据下面材料用英语写一篇小短文
汤姆没有按时完成他的作业。他怎么能不遵守诺言呢 我与他谈论了这件事。他说这是因为昨天他回家的时候，看见一个年轻人摔断了一条腿（have...done）。这个年轻人很惊慌（panic），躺在地上，浑身是泥（mud）。汤姆不想袖手旁观，于是把他送到了医院。汤姆是多么善良啊!我很欣赏（appreciate）他。
________________________________________________________________
参考范文
Tom didn't finish his homework on time. How could he fail to keep his promise I talked to him about it. This is because when he went home yesterday， he saw a young man who had one of his legs broken. The young man lay on the ground， covered with mud in a panic. Tom didn't want to stand by and then took him to the hospital. How nice Tom is! I appreciate him very much.
单句填空
1.（2023·新课标Ⅱ）Reading Art: Art for Book Lovers is a celebration of an everyday
object—the book，___________（represent）here in almost three hundred artworks
from museums around the world.
represented
2.（2022·新课标Ⅰ）I'd appreciate ___ if you take my invitation into consideration.
3.（2021·浙江1月）I got into ___ panic as I pressed firmly against the table and
moved my head around trying to find the right angle， but it was no use.
it
a
4.（2023·四省适应性考试）The money will _____________（distribute） over a four-
year period and is aimed at helping approximately 1，000 homeless people in the
county.
be distributed
