河溪中学2023-2024学年度第二学期学月考试
高二级英语试卷
本试卷共8页，满分130分。考试用时120分.
注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑：如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区成内相应位置上：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。
4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，答题卡交回。
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 40分)
第一节(共11小题：每小题2.5分，满分27.5分)
阅读下列短文，从题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Selecting gifts for your beloved ones can be one of the most difficult parts. But don’t worry! We can help! Here are some gift ideas to suit all pockets.
Air purifier
Do you have a loved one who suffers from allergies (过敏) or other skin diseases Why not gift him or her an air cleaner Research has shown that air purifiers can help reduce allergy reactions, remove asthma (哮喘) causes such as dust by improving air quality in your home. Look for purifiers with more than one filter and, especially, a high efficiency air filter.
Electric toothbrush
One review of 56 studies has found that a powered toothbrush resulted in a 21 per cent reduction of plaque and an 11 per cent reduction in gingivitis (牙龈炎) after three months, compared with a manual toothbrush. It’s also a fun way for children to look after their dental hygiene.
Dark chocolate
Nothing screams a gift quite like chocolate. Good news is that dark chocolate is associated with several health benefits. Small amounts of this sweet treat may lower the risk of heart disease, improve brain function and give your immune system a boost, potentially reducing infection.
Your time
Quality time spent with your nearest and dearest is completely free, but is the most precious gift you could give them. If you’ve been too preoccupied of late, determine to put aside more hours to do fun things together, or if you have time to devote to others outside your immediate circle, consider volunteering with Age UK as a friend to an elderly person.
1. Which of the following is suitable for someone with a dental problem
A. Air purifier. B. Electric toothbrush.
C. Dark chocolate. D. Your time.
2. What do the first three presents have in common
A. They belong to tech presents. B. They are non-physical objects.
C. They are intended for the elderly. D. They help promote healthy living.
3. What is special about the last present
A. It is priceless. B. It is worthless.
C. It is physical. D. It is rare.
B
What will restaurants look like in the future What would your dinner taste like if a robot cooked it A robot restaurant in Tianjin may give you the answers.
Covering an area of over 400 square meters with a total of 112 seats, the X Future Restaurant is a robot restaurant that opened in November 2018. The restaurant has amazed customers with its fully-automated (全自动的) technology, which covers every step of the dining experience, from ordering to cooking to serving the dishes and even taking payment.
Entering the restaurant, one can order dishes by simply scanning the QR codes on the table. There are over 40 choices of dishes. After taking the order, “robot cooks” prepare dishes using fixed time, temperature and ingredients designed by famous Chinese cooks.
“As the cooking is controlled by a computer system, the taste and quality of dishes can be good,” said Li Xiaokui, manager of the X Future Restaurant.
Robots also complete the delivery of dishes. Without following any designed route, the robot waiters serve meals thanks to automated driving technology, which helps each robot timely change its route when something is in the way.
These eye-catching technologies have received wide praise from customers. “The dishes taste surprisingly good. I couldn’t believe that they were made by robots, especially dishes that were difficult to cook.” one customer said. “The application of robots has increased our efficiency and cut down our costs,” Li said, “I think robot restaurants will develop fast and have a bright future.”
4. What do we know about the X Future Restaurant
A. It covers over 112 square meters with 400 seats.
B. Robot waiters deliver dishes following fixed routes.
C. Customers could enjoy fully-automated services.
D. Robot cooks design dishes by themselves.
5. What’s special about the dishes in the X Future Restaurant
A. They are prepared by human cooks.
B. They are not easy for robots to prepare.
C. They are not accepted by customers.
D. They are ordered by scanning QR codes.
6. What can be inferred from the passage
A. The choices of dishes are limited.
B. It takes a long time for the robots to prepare the dishes.
C. Customers are willing to dine in the restaurant.
D. The delivery routes are designed by the waiters.
7. What is Li’s attitude toward the future of robot restaurants
A. Hopeful. B. Doubtful. C. Puzzled. D. Worried.
C
We know it can be hard to put your phone to bed before you sleep. However, if you’re trying to improve your sleep, you really should ditch your phone at least an hour before bedtime. Luckily, our experts can help.
Scientific evidence suggests that the blue light emitted from your phone, tablet, computer, and TV suppresses (抑制) your body’s production of melatonin, a hormone (荷尔蒙) that plays an important role in your sleep cycle. Melatonin release in the evening helps you relax before bedtime. A 2013 study that analyzed technology use and sleep patterns with data from a National Sleep Foundation poll found that using devices like phones was tied to more sleep disruption than electronics that aren’t interactive.
Many of us use the excuse that our mobile devices serve as our wake-up calls, or keep them nearby to use meditation apps. If you want to use your phone as an alarm, consider setting it a couple of hours before you turn in for the night, and then setting the phone itself to bedtime mode for the rest of the evening.
Here’s another groundbreaking idea: You could get a real alarm clock. After reviewing them at Reviewed, we recommend the Sharp Dream Caster. Not only is it easy to set a wake-up time, the clock includes white noises and rain noises to help you sleep, plus a number of volume settings to pick what works best for you.
But an alarm clock won’t help you avoid doom-scrolling through social media. Take things a step further by avoiding using electronic devices. You can try reading a book (one made of paper), taking a bath or drinking a cup of chamomile tea.
Finally, if you want to keep up your meditation practice screen-free, consider the Morphée. It looks like a little music box and comes with a variety of breathing exercises and soundscapes to help you get to sleep.
8. What does the underlined word “ditch” in paragraph 1 probably mean
A. Set aside. B. Pick up. C. Show off. D. Turn to.
9. What may be caused by the suppression of melatonin
A. Relaxing yourself before bedtime.
B. Sleeping less than you normally would.
C. Adapting to your sleep cycle more easily.
D. Reducing the pressure from screen use.
10. Why is the Sharp Dream Caster recommended
A. It is sold at a lower price. B. It can predict a heavy rain.
C. It is controlled by cellphone. D. It helps put your eyes together.
11. What is suggested for better sleep according to paragraph 5
A. Making the best of the eco-friendly products.
B. Making a change according to circumstances.
C. Establishing a bedtime routine without electronics.
D. Keeping a consistent bedtime and wake-up time.
第二节(共5小题;每题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone gets tired-it’s a normal part of human existence and a good night’s sleep will often leave us feeling well rested.____12____We can get overtired and feel a bit run-down which may affect our daily lives. Here are some things that may stop you getting overtired.
Being very tired frequently could be the result of lifestyle choices: poor diet or lack of exercise.___13___Giving your body the fuel it needs could help you to feel more energetic, and therefore, less tired. If you’re feeling overtired, you might not want to exercise. However, regular physical activity may actually mean you are less tired in general. ____14____
____15____Reducing your stress levels may help you to feel less tired on a regular basis. Taking up an activity like yoga could help you to feel more relaxed and refreshed.
Finally, if you do find yourself feeling overtired constantly for days or weeks, you may be suffering from exhaustion.
____16____However, for most of us, what we need are just a healthy lifestyle and a few good nights’ sleep.
A. Another thing that can leave us feeling overtired is stress.
B. You can turn to your family members or friends for advice.
C. However, sometimes we feel more than just general tiredness.
D. Activities like jogging or cycling could also help you get fitter.
E. If so, it could be a good idea to visit the doctor in case it’s a health issue.
F. You can fill your stomach whenever you feel hungry to prove enough fuel.
G. Eating healthy meals and snacks regularly could improve your energy levels.
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
At 20 years old, I was a confident and handsome student at the University of California at Berkey.
But that year, I ____17____ a bump (肿块) in my right nostril (鼻孔), and when it didn’t go away, I made an ____18____ with a doctor. It turned out to be a tumor (肿瘤). Then I underwent surgery. Fortunately, the procedure was ____19____, and I returned to classes soon.
But six months later, a new bump appeared. Numerous ____20____ confirmed it had reproduced a horrible, life—threatening tumor. I was advised to have another operation and ____21____ that I might lose part of my nose. I was too young to think about death then, but the thought of disfigurement (毁容) made me feel ____22____.
I awoke from the surgery with a scarred, disfigured face. As I re-entered the real world, I noticed adults ____23____ and children pointing—and sometimes laughing—at me. The occasional and ____24____ negative reactions from my friends also hurt me. My self-respect sank increasingly lower, and I constantly asked others, “Do my looks ____25____ you ”
Five years and 20 reconstructive surgeries later, I ____26____ a man receiving treatment. After hearing my question, he criticized me. My problem, he ____27____ me, was not my physical appearance, but my emotional insecurity. His ____28____ helped me realize my mental scars were far more disfiguring than my physical ones.
I began examining myself from the inside out. Later, I volunteered at a cancer support organization to offer inspiration and hope to those ____29____ cancer
Now, I am ____30____ for who I am—a much stronger person than before. To you, I offer this message: Avoid making judgements about people at ____31____.
17. A. took charge of B. took care of C. took control of D. took notice of
18. A. appointment B. arrangement C. commitment D. placement
19. A. severe B. minor C. apparent D. complicated
20. A. novelists B. specialists C. impressionists D. journalists
21. A. advocated B. predicted C. warned D. witnessed
22. A. desperate B. enthusiastic C. delicate D. optimistic
23 A. smiling B. glaring C. glancing D. staring
24. A. unusually B. unintentionally. C. unconventionally D. unselfishly
25. A. bother B. impress C. annoy D. restrict
26. A. greeted B. persuaded C. encountered D. grasped
27. A. abused B. defended C. informed D. motivated
28. A. relief B. security C. defence D. honesty
29. A. going about B. relating to C. wrestling with D. breaking with
30. A. greedy B. grateful C. suitable D. tolerant
31 A. mental vitality B. physical fitness C. social acceptance D. face value
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In Shanxi Province, there is a tradition of taking afternoon naps, which means people take a short rest in the middle of the day. You can see people of all ages, men or women _____32_____(take)their naps. To them, it’s a peaceful and quiet time _____33_____the busy streets become empty and still.
Taking an afternoon nap is a tradition that _____34_____(be)around for a long time in Shanxi. It has been passed down from generation _____35_____ generation. Parents teach their children the _____36_____(important)of rest and encourage them to do it. Through naps, they hope the young ones can learn to take care of _____37_____(they)and enjoy a quick break from a busy day.
Actually, the tradition of afternoon naps _____38_____(believe)to have many benefits. It helps people feel _____39_____(great)refreshed for the rest of the day. It also gives their bodies and minds a chance to relax and recover from all the activities in the morning.
So, if you ever visit Shanxi, don’t be _____40_____(surprise)if you see people taking naps in the early afternoon. And when you feel tired during the day, try finding somewhere comfortable and taking a good afternoon nap. Who knows, a little shut-eye might make ______41______difference in making you feel great and your day even better!
第三部分 基础运用(共两节，满分15分)
第一节 单词拼写(共10小题;每空一词1分，满分10分)
根据括号中所提示的中文，结合句意，选用相应的英语单词，写出其正确形式。(请填写选择性必修三的单词，每空1分，共10分)
42. Through his efforts, the young player gained ________ (认可) as the leading part in the football team. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
43. The mother never ________ (批评) her children, but used praise to bring out the best. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
44. Do you know which of the bands is the most ________ (有很大影响力的) (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
45. Whoever provides useful information to catch the robber will be ________ (奖赏、回报). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
46. Studying online at home requires a great deal of ________ (自制力). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
47 I don’t know how you have ________ (忍受) that noise. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
48. Their ________ (和谐的) relationship resulted from their similar goals. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
49. The enemy surrounded the village in an attempt to ________ (饿死) the people to death. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
50. Don’t be too ________ (敏感的) to what people think of you, or you would feel exhausted. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
51 He was ________ (处……罚金) 1500 yuan and banned from driving six months because of drunk driving. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第二节 完成句子(共三个句子;每空1分，共10分)
52. ________ (代表) our class, I welcome you warmly and sincerely. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
53. The exhibition kindled the boy’s interest in archaeology and he __________ (下定决心) to become an archaeologist. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
54. The only thing I can do is ________ (传承;把……流传) the love, with his actions to help those who need help in life. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
55. 假如你是学校学生会主席李华，为了培养学生保护环境的意识，学生会计划围绕今年世界地球日（the World Earth Day）的主题“众生的地球” (Earth for All) 在校园内举办相关活动。请你拟一份演讲稿，向同学们简要介绍活动方案，内容包括：
1.活动的时间和内容；
2.活动形式和意义。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Good morning, my fellow students,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
56. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
That night, I quarreled with my mother, then stormed out of the house. While on the road, I remembered that I did not have any money in my pocket, I did not even take my cell phone with me to make a call home.
At the same time, I went through a noodle shop, and I suddenly felt very hungry. I wished for a bowl of noodles, but I had no money!
The seller saw me standing before the counter and asked, “Hey little girl, you want to eat a bowl ”
“But … but I do not carry money …” I shyly replied.
“Okay, I’ll treat you.” the seller said, “come in, I will cook you a bowl.”
A few minutes later the owner brought me a steaming bowl of noodles. After eating some pieces, I cried.
“What is it ” He asked.
“Nothing. I am just touched by your kindness!” I said as I wiped my tears. “Even a stranger on the street gives me a bowl of noodles, and my mother, after a quarrel, chased me out of the house. She is cruel (残忍的)!!”
The seller sighed, “Girl, why did you think so Think again. I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you felt that way. Your mother has been taking care of you since you were little, why were you not grateful and why did you hurt your mom ”
I was really surprised after hearing that.
Why did I not think of that A bowl of noodles from a stranger made me feel grateful, and my mother has raised me since I was little and I have never felt so, not even a little.
注意：1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Just at that moment, many memories came back into my mind.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When arriving home, I saw my mother sitting at the dinner table, worried and tired.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________河溪中学2023-2024学年度第二学期学月考试
高二级英语试卷
本试卷共8页，满分130分。考试用时120分.
注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑：如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区成内相应位置上：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。
4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，答题卡交回。
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 40分)
第一节(共11小题：每小题2.5分，满分27.5分)
阅读下列短文，从题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Selecting gifts for your beloved ones can be one of the most difficult parts. But don’t worry! We can help! Here are some gift ideas to suit all pockets.
Air purifier
Do you have a loved one who suffers from allergies (过敏) or other skin diseases Why not gift him or her an air cleaner Research has shown that air purifiers can help reduce allergy reactions, remove asthma (哮喘) causes such as dust by improving air quality in your home. Look for purifiers with more than one filter and, especially, a high efficiency air filter.
Electric toothbrush
One review of 56 studies has found that a powered toothbrush resulted in a 21 per cent reduction of plaque and an 11 per cent reduction in gingivitis (牙龈炎) after three months, compared with a manual toothbrush. It’s also a fun way for children to look after their dental hygiene.
Dark chocolate
Nothing screams a gift quite like chocolate. Good news is that dark chocolate is associated with several health benefits. Small amounts of this sweet treat may lower the risk of heart disease, improve brain function and give your immune system a boost, potentially reducing infection.
Your time
Quality time spent with your nearest and dearest is completely free, but is the most precious gift you could give them. If you’ve been too preoccupied of late, determine to put aside more hours to do fun things together, or if you have time to devote to others outside your immediate circle, consider volunteering with Age UK as a friend to an elderly person.
1. Which of the following is suitable for someone with a dental problem
A. Air purifier. B. Electric toothbrush.
C. Dark chocolate. D. Your time.
2. What do the first three presents have in common
A. They belong to tech presents. B. They are non-physical objects.
C. They are intended for the elderly. D. They help promote healthy living.
3. What is special about the last present
A. It is priceless. B. It is worthless.
C. It is physical. D. It is rare.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了为你所爱的人可挑选的礼物。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Electric toothbrush中的“One review of 56 studies has found that a powered toothbrush resulted in a 21 per cent reduction of plaque and an 11 per cent reduction in gingivitis(牙龈炎)after three months, compared with a manual toothbrush. It’s also a fun way for children to look after their dental hygiene.”（一项对56项研究的综述发现，与手动牙刷相比，三个月后，电动牙刷可以减少21%的牙菌斑，减少11%的牙龈炎。这也是孩子们保持牙齿卫生的一个有趣的方法。）可知，电动牙刷适合有牙齿问题的人。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Air purifier中的“Research has shown that air purifiers can help reduce allergy reactions, remove asthma(哮喘)causes such as dust by improving air quality in your home”（研究表明，空气净化器可以帮助减少过敏反应，通过改善家里的空气质量来消除灰尘等哮喘原因）根据Electric toothbrush中的“One review of 56 studies has found that a powered toothbrush resulted in a 21 per cent reduction of plaque and an 11 per cent reduction in gingivitis(牙龈炎)after three months,”（一项对56项研究的综述发现，三个月后，电动牙刷可以减少21%的牙菌斑，减少11%的牙龈炎，）根据Dark chocolate中的“Good news is that dark chocolate is associated with several health benefits.”（好消息是，黑巧克力对健康有益。）可知，前三个礼物的共同点是它们有助于促进健康的生活方式。故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Your time中的“Quality time spent with your nearest and dearest is completely free, but is the most precious gift you could give them.”（与你最亲近的人共度美好时光是完全免费的，但这是你能给他们的最珍贵的礼物。）可知，最后一个礼物是无价的。故选A项。
B
What will restaurants look like in the future What would your dinner taste like if a robot cooked it A robot restaurant in Tianjin may give you the answers.
Covering an area of over 400 square meters with a total of 112 seats, the X Future Restaurant is a robot restaurant that opened in November 2018. The restaurant has amazed customers with its fully-automated (全自动的) technology, which covers every step of the dining experience, from ordering to cooking to serving the dishes and even taking payment.
Entering the restaurant, one can order dishes by simply scanning the QR codes on the table. There are over 40 choices of dishes. After taking the order, “robot cooks” prepare dishes using fixed time, temperature and ingredients designed by famous Chinese cooks.
“As the cooking is controlled by a computer system, the taste and quality of dishes can be good,” said Li Xiaokui, manager of the X Future Restaurant.
Robots also complete the delivery of dishes. Without following any designed route, the robot waiters serve meals thanks to automated driving technology, which helps each robot timely change its route when something is in the way.
These eye-catching technologies have received wide praise from customers. “The dishes taste surprisingly good. I couldn’t believe that they were made by robots, especially dishes that were difficult to cook.” one customer said. “The application of robots has increased our efficiency and cut down our costs,” Li said, “I think robot restaurants will develop fast and have a bright future.”
4 What do we know about the X Future Restaurant
A. It covers over 112 square meters with 400 seats.
B. Robot waiters deliver dishes following fixed routes.
C. Customers could enjoy fully-automated services.
D. Robot cooks design dishes by themselves.
5. What’s special about the dishes in the X Future Restaurant
A. They are prepared by human cooks.
B. They are not easy for robots to prepare.
C. They are not accepted by customers.
D. They are ordered by scanning QR codes.
6. What can be inferred from the passage
A. The choices of dishes are limited.
B. It takes a long time for the robots to prepare the dishes.
C. Customers are willing to dine in the restaurant.
D. The delivery routes are designed by the waiters.
7. What is Li’s attitude toward the future of robot restaurants
A. Hopeful. B. Doubtful. C. Puzzled. D. Worried.
【答案】4 C 5. D 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在天津开设的一家全自动化的机器人餐厅，全自动技术涵盖了用餐体验的每一步，从点餐到烹饪，再到上菜，甚至收款，顾客在这里收获了良好的用餐体验。
4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The restaurant has amazed customers with its fully-automated (全自动的) technology, which covers every step of the dining experience, from ordering to cooking to serving the dishes and even taking payment. (这家餐厅的全自动技术令顾客惊叹不已，它涵盖了用餐体验的每一步，从点餐到烹饪，再到上菜，甚至收款。)”可知，顾客可以在该餐厅享受全自动服务。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Entering the restaurant, one can order dishes by simply scanning the QR codes on the table. (进入餐厅后，只需扫描餐桌上的二维码就可以点餐。)”可知，该餐厅的菜肴是通过扫描二维码点的。故选D项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“These eye-catching technologies have received wide praise from customers. “The dishes taste surprisingly good. I couldn’t believe that they were made by robots, especially dishes that were difficult to cook.” one customer said. (这些引人注目的技术得到了顾客的广泛好评。“这些菜的味道出奇地好。我简直不敢相信它们是机器人做的，尤其是那些很难做的菜。”一位顾客说。)”可知，顾客对该餐厅使用的技术给出了好评，认为菜的味道很好。由此推知，顾客愿意在该餐厅用餐。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中Li所说的话“I think robot restaurants will develop fast and have a bright future. (我认为机器人餐厅发展很快，前景光明。)”可知，李认为机器人餐厅的前景是光明的。由此可知，他对这种餐厅的未来充满希望。故选A项。
C
We know it can be hard to put your phone to bed before you sleep. However, if you’re trying to improve your sleep, you really should ditch your phone at least an hour before bedtime. Luckily, our experts can help.
Scientific evidence suggests that the blue light emitted from your phone, tablet, computer, and TV suppresses (抑制) your body’s production of melatonin, a hormone (荷尔蒙) that plays an important role in your sleep cycle. Melatonin release in the evening helps you relax before bedtime. A 2013 study that analyzed technology use and sleep patterns with data from a National Sleep Foundation poll found that using devices like phones was tied to more sleep disruption than electronics that aren’t interactive.
Many of us use the excuse that our mobile devices serve as our wake-up calls, or keep them nearby to use meditation apps. If you want to use your phone as an alarm, consider setting it a couple of hours before you turn in for the night, and then setting the phone itself to bedtime mode for the rest of the evening.
Here’s another groundbreaking idea: You could get a real alarm clock. After reviewing them at Reviewed, we recommend the Sharp Dream Caster. Not only is it easy to set a wake-up time, the clock includes white noises and rain noises to help you sleep, plus a number of volume settings to pick what works best for you.
But an alarm clock won’t help you avoid doom-scrolling through social media. Take things a step further by avoiding using electronic devices. You can try reading a book (one made of paper), taking a bath or drinking a cup of chamomile tea.
Finally, if you want to keep up your meditation practice screen-free, consider the Morphée. It looks like a little music box and comes with a variety of breathing exercises and soundscapes to help you get to sleep.
8. What does the underlined word “ditch” in paragraph 1 probably mean
A. Set aside. B. Pick up. C. Show off. D. Turn to.
9. What may be caused by the suppression of melatonin
A. Relaxing yourself before bedtime.
B. Sleeping less than you normally would.
C. Adapting to your sleep cycle more easily.
D. Reducing the pressure from screen use.
10. Why is the Sharp Dream Caster recommended
A. It is sold at a lower price. B. It can predict a heavy rain.
C. It is controlled by cellphone. D. It helps put your eyes together.
11. What is suggested for better sleep according to paragraph 5
A. Making the best of the eco-friendly products.
B. Making a change according to circumstances.
C. Establishing a bedtime routine without electronics.
D. Keeping a consistent bedtime and wake-up time.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了研究发现，睡前使用电子产品，蓝光会抑制人体褪黑素的合成。褪黑素被抑制会让人迟迟无法入睡，从而减少正常睡眠时间，并给出一些减少睡前使用电子产品的建议。
【8题详解】
词义猜测题。根据前文“We know it can be hard to put your phone to bed before you sleep. (我们知道在上床睡觉前把手机放下是很困难的。)”提到上床睡觉前放下手机对于人们来说是不容易做到的，同时结合该句语境可推知，手机对睡眠是有影响的。因此，想改善睡眠，提高睡眠质量应是将手机放下，即划线单词所在句表达的含义。由此推知，短语“ditch your phone”应是“放下手机”含义，那么“ditch”应是“放下，搁置在一边”含义。故选A项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Melatonin release in the evening helps you relax before bedtime. (晚上释放褪黑素可以帮助你在睡前放松。)”可知，夜间褪黑素的产生有利于人的睡眠，由此可推断出，褪黑素受到抑制会影响人的睡眠，从而使得人们的睡眠时间少于平时的睡眠时间。故选B项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Not only is it easy to set a wake-up time, the clock includes white noises and rain noises to help you sleep, plus a number of volume settings to pick what works best for you. (这款闹钟不仅可以很容易地设置起床时间，还能发出白噪音和雨声来帮助你入睡，还有很多音量设置，让你选择最适合自己的。)”可知，“the Sharp Dream Caster”可轻松设置起床时间，可有白噪音和雨声助眠功能，且可设置适合自己的音量，因此可知，推荐它是因为它有助于人的睡眠。故选D项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段内容“Take things a step further by avoiding using electronic devices. You can try reading a book (one made of paper), taking a bath or drinking a cup of chamomile tea. (更进一步，避免使用电子设备。你可以试着读一本书（纸做的），洗个澡或者喝杯洋甘菊茶。)”及后面所列举的事例可知，睡觉之前避免使用电子产品，可以看纸质书或洗个澡或喝杯洋甘菊茶，这些有助于睡眠。由此可推知，为了更好的睡眠，可以建立一个没有电子设备的就寝程序。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题;每题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone gets tired-it’s a normal part of human existence and a good night’s sleep will often leave us feeling well rested.____12____We can get overtired and feel a bit run-down which may affect our daily lives. Here are some things that may stop you getting overtired.
Being very tired frequently could be the result of lifestyle choices: poor diet or lack of exercise.___13___Giving your body the fuel it needs could help you to feel more energetic, and therefore, less tired. If you’re feeling overtired, you might not want to exercise. However, regular physical activity may actually mean you are less tired in general. ____14____
____15____Reducing your stress levels may help you to feel less tired on a regular basis. Taking up an activity like yoga could help you to feel more relaxed and refreshed.
Finally, if you do find yourself feeling overtired constantly for days or weeks, you may be suffering from exhaustion.
____16____However, for most of us, what we need are just a healthy lifestyle and a few good nights’ sleep.
A. Another thing that can leave us feeling overtired is stress.
B. You can turn to your family members or friends for advice.
C. However, sometimes we feel more than just general tiredness.
D. Activities like jogging or cycling could also help you get fitter.
E. If so, it could be a good idea to visit the doctor in case it’s a health issue.
F. You can fill your stomach whenever you feel hungry to prove enough fuel.
G. Eating healthy meals and snacks regularly could improve your energy levels.
【答案】12. C 13. G 14. D 15. A 16. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了对抗过度疲劳的几种方法。
【12题详解】
根据前文“Everyone gets tired — it’s a normal part of human existence. A good night’s sleep will often leave us feeling well rested.(每个人都会累——这是人类存在的正常部分。晚上睡个好觉通常会让我们感觉休息得很好。)”和后文“We can get overtired and feel a bit run-down which may affect our daily lives — but what can we do about it Here are some things that may stop you getting overtired.(我们可能会过度疲劳，感觉有点疲惫，这可能会影响我们的日常生活，但我们能做些什么呢？以下是一些可以防止你过度疲劳的方法。)”可知，在文章第一段中提到，每个人都会感到疲劳，一个好的睡眠可以让我们感到精力充沛，但我们有时感到很疲劳，引出了本文的主题——过度疲劳，这可能会影响我们的日常生活。因此，选项C“However, sometimes we feel more than just general tiredness.(然而，有时我们感到的不仅仅是一般的疲劳。)”起到了承上启下的作用。故选C。
【13题详解】
前文提到“Being very tired frequently could be the result of lifestyle choices: poor diet or lack of exercise.”（经常感到疲劳可能是生活方式选择的结果：饮食不良或缺乏锻炼。）以及后文提到“Giving your body the fuel it needs could help you to feel more energetic, and therefore, less tired.”（给你的身体所需的能量可以帮助你感觉更有活力，因此，就不会感觉那么累。）由此判断，如果能给自己的身体提供足够的能量，也不会让人感觉得到疲惫。选线G“Eating healthy meals and snacks regularly could improve your energy levels.”（经常吃健康的食物和零食可以提高你的能量水平。）该项提到健康的饮食可以提高人的能量水平，起到承上启下的作用。故选G。
【14题详解】
上文“However, regular physical activity may actually mean you are less tired in general.(然而，一般来说，规律的体育活动实际上可能意味着你不那么累。)”提到有规律的体育活动，选项D“Activities like jogging or cycling could also help you get fitter.(活动如慢跑或骑自行车也能帮助你变得更健康。)”与上文逻辑一致。故选D。
【15题详解】
后文提到“Reducing your stress levels may help you to feel less tired on a regular basis. Taking up an activity like yoga could help you to feel more relaxed and refreshed.”（减少你压力水平可以帮助你在定期的基础上感觉不那么累。参加像瑜伽这样的活动可以帮助你感到更放松和精神焕发。）由此判断，该段提到了做瑜伽等其他能够减轻压力的方法。选项A提到“Another thing that can leave us feeling overtired is stress.”（另一件让我们感到过度疲劳的事情是压力。）该句提到压力式让人感觉过度疲劳的原因，而该段内容提到了减轻压力的方法，是解决问题的方法。该项符合文意。故选A。
【16题详解】
上文“Finally, if you do find yourself feeling overtired constantly for days or weeks, you may be suffering from fatigue or exhaustion.(最后，如果你发现自己连续数天或数周感到过度疲劳，你可能正遭受疲劳或精疲力竭的折磨。)”提到如果你经常感到过度疲劳持续数天或数周，你可能会患上疲劳或筋疲力尽，可能需要寻求医生的帮助。因此，选项E“If so, it is best to see a doctor as this may be a sign of an underlying health problem.(如果是这样，最好是去看医生，因为这可能是潜在健康问题的征兆。)”符合上下文的逻辑，为上文提到问题的解决方法。故选E。
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
At 20 years old, I was a confident and handsome student at the University of California at Berkey.
But that year, I ____17____ a bump (肿块) in my right nostril (鼻孔), and when it didn’t go away, I made an ____18____ with a doctor. It turned out to be a tumor (肿瘤). Then I underwent surgery. Fortunately, the procedure was ____19____, and I returned to classes soon.
But six months later, a new bump appeared. Numerous ____20____ confirmed it had reproduced a horrible, life—threatening tumor. I was advised to have another operation and ____21____ that I might lose part of my nose. I was too young to think about death then, but the thought of disfigurement (毁容) made me feel ____22____.
I awoke from the surgery with a scarred, disfigured face. As I re-entered the real world, I noticed adults ____23____ and children pointing—and sometimes laughing—at me. The occasional and ____24____ negative reactions from my friends also hurt me. My self-respect sank increasingly lower, and I constantly asked others, “Do my looks ____25____ you ”
Five years and 20 reconstructive surgeries later, I ____26____ a man receiving treatment. After hearing my question, he criticized me. My problem, he ____27____ me, was not my physical appearance, but my emotional insecurity. His ____28____ helped me realize my mental scars were far more disfiguring than my physical ones.
I began examining myself from the inside out. Later, I volunteered at a cancer support organization to offer inspiration and hope to those ____29____ cancer
Now, I am ____30____ for who I am—a much stronger person than before. To you, I offer this message: Avoid making judgements about people at ____31____.
17. A. took charge of B. took care of C. took control of D. took notice of
18. A. appointment B. arrangement C. commitment D. placement
19. A. severe B. minor C. apparent D. complicated
20. A. novelists B. specialists C. impressionists D. journalists
21. A. advocated B. predicted C. warned D. witnessed
22. A. desperate B. enthusiastic C. delicate D. optimistic
23. A. smiling B. glaring C. glancing D. staring
24. A. unusually B. unintentionally. C. unconventionally D. unselfishly
25. A. bother B. impress C. annoy D. restrict
26. A. greeted B. persuaded C. encountered D. grasped
27. A. abused B. defended C. informed D. motivated
28. A. relief B. security C. defence D. honesty
29. A. going about B. relating to C. wrestling with D. breaking with
30. A. greedy B. grateful C. suitable D. tolerant
31. A. mental vitality B. physical fitness C. social acceptance D. face value
【答案】17. D 18. A 19. B 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者因为鼻孔的肿瘤动了手术，脸上留下了疤，在受到嘲笑时作者自尊心越来越低，后来作者遇到了一个人，那个人告诉作者不应该只在乎外表。
【17题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：但那一年，我注意到我的右鼻孔有一个肿块，当它没有消失时，我和医生预约了。A. took charge of负责；B. took care of照顾；C. took control of控制；D. took notice of注意到。根据下文“a bump (肿块) in my right nostril”可知，作者是注意到自己的鼻孔里有一个肿块。故选D。
【18题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但那一年，我注意到我的右鼻孔有一个肿块，当它没有消失时，我和医生预约了。A. appointment预约；B. arrangement安排；C. commitment承诺；D. placement安置，安顿。根据下文“with a doctor”可知，作者是去预约看医生。故选A。
【19题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，这个外科手术很小，我很快就回到了课堂。A. severe严重的；B. minor小的；C. apparent明显的；D. complicated复杂的。根据下文“I returned to classes soon”可知，作者做的那个手术很小，所以很快又回去上学了。故选B。
【20题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多专家证实，它繁殖了一个可怕的、危及生命的肿瘤。A. novelists小说家；B. specialists专家；C. impressionists印象派画家；D. journalists新闻工作者。根据下文“confirmed it had reproduced a horrible, life—threatening tumor”可知，空后内容是说作者有了一个可怕的肿瘤，是专家才能证实的。故选B。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生建议我再做一次手术，并警告我可能会失去一部分鼻子。A. advocated拥护，提倡；B. predicted预测；C. warned警告；D. witnessed目击。根据下文“I might lose part of my nose”可知，作者可能会失去一部分鼻子，这是医生给作者的警告。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那时我还太小，不能考虑死亡，但一想到毁容，我就感到绝望。A. desperate绝望的；B. enthusiastic热情的；C. delicate脆弱的；D. optimistic乐观的。根据上文“thought of disfigurement (毁容)”和第一段“I was a confident and handsome student”可知，作者以前是很帅的，一想到毁容，作者肯定会感到绝望。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我重新进入现实世界时，我注意到大人们盯着我看，孩子们指着我，有时还嘲笑我。A. smiling微笑；B. glaring怒视；C. glancing一瞥；D. staring盯着看。根据上文“a scarred, disfigured face”和下文“children pointing—and sometimes laughing—at me”可知，作者脸上有疤，大人会盯着作者看，小孩会用手指着作者。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：朋友们偶尔和无意的负面反应也伤害了我。A. unusually极其，非常；B. unintentionally无意地；C. unconventionally不依惯例地；D. unselfishly无私地。根据下文“negative reactions from my friends”可知，既然是朋友，那朋友肯定是无意中才会给作者负面的反应。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的长相烦扰到你了吗？A. bother烦扰；B. impress使留下深刻印象；C. annoy使恼怒；D. restrict限制，控制。根据上文“adults ____7____ and children pointing—and sometimes laughing—at me”可知，作者注意到其他人对自己指指点点，有时候还会嘲笑，作者心理会想是不是自己的长相烦扰到了其他人。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在经历了5年和20次重建手术后，我遇到了一个正在接受治疗的男人。A. greeted问候；B. persuaded说服；C. encountered遭遇；D. grasped抓牢。根据下文“a man receiving treatment”可知，作者在经历了5年和20次重建手术后，遇到了一个正在接受治疗的男人。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我，我的问题不在于我的外表，而在于我的情感缺乏安全感。A. abused虐待；B. defended保卫；C. informed告知；D. motivated激励，激发。根据下文“was not my physical appearance, but my emotional insecurity”可知，那个男的告知作者，作者的问题不在于作者的外表，而在于作者的情感缺乏安全感。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的诚实让我意识到，我精神上的伤疤远比身体上的伤疤更难看。A. relief宽慰，轻松；B. security安全；C. defence保卫；D. honesty诚实。根据上文“My problem, he ____11____ me, was not my physical appearance, but my emotional insecurity”可知，那个男的告诉了作者作者的问题是什么，说明那个男的是诚实的，这种诚实让作者意识到作者精神上的伤疤远比身体上的伤疤更难看。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：后来，我在一个癌症支持组织做志愿者，为那些与癌症搏斗的人提供灵感和希望。A. going about进行，忙于；B. relating to与……有关；C. wrestling with与……搏斗；D. breaking with与……断绝关系。根据上文“offer inspiration and hope to those”和下文“cancer”可知，作者是为那些与癌症搏斗的人提供灵感和希望。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，我很感激我是一个比以前更坚强的人。A. greedy贪婪的；B. grateful感激的；C. suitable适当的；D. tolerant宽容的。根据下文“a much stronger person than before”可知，作者比以前更坚强，所以作者对此是感激的。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词性短语辨析。句意：对你来说，我想说的是：不要以貌取人。A. mental vitality精神活力；B. physical fitness身体健康；C. social acceptance社会认可；D. face value表面价值。根据上一段“I began examining myself from the inside out”可知，作者开始从内到外审视自己，所以作者是想告诉读者不要以貌取人，空格处意为“表面价值”。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In Shanxi Province, there is a tradition of taking afternoon naps, which means people take a short rest in the middle of the day. You can see people of all ages, men or women _____32_____(take)their naps. To them, it’s a peaceful and quiet time _____33_____the busy streets become empty and still.
Taking an afternoon nap is a tradition that _____34_____(be)around for a long time in Shanxi. It has been passed down from generation _____35_____ generation. Parents teach their children the _____36_____(important)of rest and encourage them to do it. Through naps, they hope the young ones can learn to take care of _____37_____(they)and enjoy a quick break from a busy day.
Actually, the tradition of afternoon naps _____38_____(believe)to have many benefits. It helps people feel _____39_____(great)refreshed for the rest of the day. It also gives their bodies and minds a chance to relax and recover from all the activities in the morning.
So, if you ever visit Shanxi, don’t be _____40_____(surprise)if you see people taking naps in the early afternoon. And when you feel tired during the day, try finding somewhere comfortable and taking a good afternoon nap. Who knows, a little shut-eye might make ______41______difference in making you feel great and your day even better!
【答案】32. taking
33. when 34. has been
35. to 36. importance
37. themselves
38. is believed
39. greatly
40. surprised
41. a
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了山西人的午睡的习惯，并介绍了午睡带来的益处。
【32题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：你可以看到各个年龄段的人，男人或女人都在打盹。分析句子可知，句子的谓语动词是see，take用非谓语动词形式作宾语补足语，take与逻辑主语people是主动关系，表示动作在进行，用现在分词形式。故填taking。
【33题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：对他们来说，这是一个平和又安静的时间，这时候繁忙的街道变得空荡荡。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词time，从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when引导定语从句。故填when。
【34题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：在山西，午睡是一项由来已久的传统。that引导定语从句，指代先行词tradition，由从句时间状语for a long time可知，从句用现在完成时，且主语that，指代a tradition，是第三人称单数，从句谓语动词用单数。故填has been。
【35题详解】
考查介词。句意：它是一代一代传下来的。from generation to generation“一代代”，是固定短语。故填to。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：父母教导孩子休息的重要性，并鼓励他们这样做。冠词修饰名词，importance“重要性”，不可数名词。故填importance。
【37题详解】
考查代词。句意：通过小睡，他们希望孩子们能学会照顾自己，在忙碌的一天中享受短暂的休息。分析句子可知，介词后作宾语，主语the young ones与宾语指代相同，宾语用反身代词。故填themselves。
【38题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：事实上，午睡的传统被认为有很多好处。分析句子可知，believe与主语tradition是被动关系，用被动语态，表示现在的事实用一般现在时，且主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数。故填is believed。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：它可以帮助人们在一天的剩余时间里感到神清气爽。修饰形容词refreshed用副词作状语。故填greatly。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：所以，如果你去山西，如果你看到人们在下午早些时候打盹，不要感到惊讶。be动词后用形容词作表语，表示人的感受，用ed形式形容词，故填surprised。
【41题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：谁知道，小睡一会儿可以在让你感觉很棒，让你的一天更美好方面起大作用呢!make a difference“起作用；有影响”，固定短语。故填a。
第三部分 基础运用(共两节，满分15分)
第一节 单词拼写(共10小题;每空一词1分，满分10分)
根据括号中所提示的中文，结合句意，选用相应的英语单词，写出其正确形式。(请填写选择性必修三的单词，每空1分，共10分)
42. Through his efforts, the young player gained ________ (认可) as the leading part in the football team. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】recognition
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：通过他的努力，这位年轻的球员被认为是足球队的主力。空处作宾语，结合汉语提示可知，名词recognition“认可”符合题意，为不可数名词。故填recognition。
43. The mother never ________ (批评) her children, but used praise to bring out the best. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】criticized
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：这位母亲从不批评她的孩子，而是用表扬来激发他们最好的一面。根据句子结构和汉语提示可知，用动词criticize表示“批评”，和下文used并列作谓语，也用一般过去时。故填criticized。
44. Do you know which of the bands is the most ________ (有很大影响力的) (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】influential
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：你知道哪个乐队最有影响力吗？空处作表语，结合汉语提示可知，形容词influential满足句意，空处填其原形和the most构成最高级。故填influential。
45. Whoever provides useful information to catch the robber will be ________ (奖赏、回报). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】rewarded
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和语态。句意：谁提供有用的信息以抓获抢劫犯，谁就会得到奖励。结合句子结构和汉语提示可知，用动词reward表示“奖励”，和主语whoever之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，故空处应填过去分词。故填rewarded。
46. Studying online at home requires a great deal of ________ (自制力). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】discipline
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在家进行在线学习需要严格的自制力。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为名词discipline，作宾语，不可数。故填discipline。
47. I don’t know how you have ________ (忍受) that noise. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】tolerated
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我不知道你是怎么忍受得了那种噪音的。“忍受”为动词tolerate，在how引导的宾语从句中作谓语，结合语境和have可知，空处填过去分词tolerated和have构成现在完成时。故填tolerated。
48. Their ________ (和谐的) relationship resulted from their similar goals. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】harmonious
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们的和谐关系源于他们的共同目标。空处作定语修饰名词relationship，结合汉语提示可知，形容词harmonious符合题意。故填harmonious。
49. The enemy surrounded the village in an attempt to ________ (饿死) the people to death. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】starve
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：敌人包围了村庄，企图把人们饿死。in an attempt to do sth.“企图做某事”是固定搭配，因此空处填动词原形，结合汉语提示可知，动词starve符合题意。故填starve。
50. Don’t be too ________ (敏感的) to what people think of you, or you would feel exhausted. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】sensitive
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：不要太在意别人对你的看法，否则你会感到筋疲力尽。空处作表语，结合汉语提示可知，形容词sensitive“敏感的”符合题意，be sensitive to“对……敏感”为固定搭配。故填sensitive。
51. He was ________ (处……罚金) 1500 yuan and banned from driving six months because of drunk driving. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】fined
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：他因酒后驾车被罚款1500元，并被禁止驾驶6个月。“处……罚金”译为fine，结合句意可知，主语he与fine之间为被动关系，be动词已给出，此处填过去分词，构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填fined。
第二节 完成句子(共三个句子;每空1分，共10分)
52. ________ (代表) our class, I welcome you warmly and sincerely. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】On behalf of
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：我代表我们班热情、真诚地欢迎您到来。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用介词短语on behalf of“代表”，句首单词，首字母要大写。故填On behalf of。
53. The exhibition kindled the boy’s interest in archaeology and he __________ (下定决心) to become an archaeologist. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】made up his mind
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：这次展览激起了这个男孩对考古学的兴趣，他下定决心要成为一名考古学家。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用动词短语make up one's mind，根据上文kindled可知，应用一般过去时。故填made up his mind。
54. The only thing I can do is ________ (传承;把……流传) the love, with his actions to help those who need help in life. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】to pass down
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我唯一能做的就是把这份爱传递下去，用自己的行动去帮助生活中需要帮助的人。根据所给中文提示词，应是固定短语搭配：pass down意为“传下去”，根据句意，此处表达应尽的责任或义务，用不定式作表语。故填to pass down。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
55. 假如你是学校学生会主席李华，为了培养学生保护环境的意识，学生会计划围绕今年世界地球日（the World Earth Day）的主题“众生的地球” (Earth for All) 在校园内举办相关活动。请你拟一份演讲稿，向同学们简要介绍活动方案，内容包括：
1.活动的时间和内容；
2.活动的形式和意义。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Good morning, my fellow students,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
Good morning, my fellow students,
Today, I am here to introduce to you the plan for our upcoming activities on the occasion of this year’s World Earth Day, with the theme of “Earth for All”.
The activities will take place on the World Earth Day, which falls on April 22nd. We have planned various activities to raise awareness about environmental protection and the importance of preserving our planet. We will organize a campus cleanup and hold an environmental awareness campaign. We will work together to pick up litter, separate recyclable materials, and clean our school environment.
By participating in these activities, we will learn the importance of environmental conservation and develop a sense of responsibility towards our planet’s well-being.
Thank you for your attention.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你是学校学生会主席李华，为了培养学生保护环境的意识，学生会计划围绕今年世界地球日（the World Earth Day）的主题“众生的地球”(Earth for All) 在校园内举办相关活动。请你拟一份演讲稿，向同学们简要介绍活动方案。
【详解】1.词汇积累
举行：hold→host
培养：develop→foster
重要性：importance→significance
参加：participate in→take part in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Today, I am here to introduce to you the plan for our upcoming activities on the occasion of this year’s World Earth Day, with the theme of “Earth for All”.
拓展句：Today, I am here to introduce to you the plan for our upcoming activities on the occasion of this year’s World Earth Day, whose theme is “Earth for All”.
【点睛】[高分句型1] The activities will take place on the World Earth Day, which falls on April 22nd. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] By participating in these activities, we learn the importance of environmental conservation and develop a sense of responsibility towards our planet's well-being. (运用了动名词作宾语)
第二节(满分25分)
56. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
That night, I quarreled with my mother, then stormed out of the house. While on the road, I remembered that I did not have any money in my pocket, I did not even take my cell phone with me to make a call home.
At the same time, I went through a noodle shop, and I suddenly felt very hungry. I wished for a bowl of noodles, but I had no money!
The seller saw me standing before the counter and asked, “Hey little girl, you want to eat a bowl ”
“But … but I do not carry money …” I shyly replied.
“Okay, I’ll treat you.” the seller said, “come in, I will cook you a bowl.”
A few minutes later the owner brought me a steaming bowl of noodles. After eating some pieces, I cried.
“What is it ” He asked.
“Nothing. I am just touched by your kindness!” I said as I wiped my tears. “Even a stranger on the street gives me a bowl of noodles, and my mother, after a quarrel, chased me out of the house. She is cruel (残忍的)!!”
The seller sighed, “Girl, why did you think so Think again. I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you felt that way. Your mother has been taking care of you since you were little, why were you not grateful and why did you hurt your mom ”
I was really surprised after hearing that.
Why did I not think of that A bowl of noodles from a stranger made me feel grateful, and my mother has raised me since I was little and I have never felt so, not even a little.
注意：1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Just at that moment, many memories came back into my mind.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When arriving home, I saw my mother sitting at the dinner table, worried and tired.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Just at that moment, many memories came back into my mind. When I was ill she was always the one taking care of me. When I had trouble with my study, she never lost faith in me and encouraged me to keep going. When I arrived home during the weekend, she always prepared my favourite food. All her kindness came back to me. I should be grateful for all she had done for me. I realized that I should return home immediately and say sorry to my mother.
When arriving home, I saw my mother sitting at the dinner table, worried and tired. She must have been looking for me everywhere. I was ready for her anger and shouts. However, before I could apologize, my mother saw me and gently said: “Oh, honey, thank God, you’re back! Come inside.You are probably very hungry I cooked your favorite noodles, come and eat while they are still hot…” No longer able to control myself, I cried in her arms. “I’m sorry, mom, please forgive me.” I whispered to her through tears, extremely ashamed of myself.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者因为和妈妈吵架跑了出去。之后她饿了，但是没带钱，幸运的是好心的店主给了她一碗面条，她因为感动而落泪。而店主知道后对她说，“你妈妈从小就照顾你，你为什么不感恩，为什么要伤害你妈妈？”店主的话让作者开始反思自己的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“就在那一刻，许多回忆涌上我的脑海。”可知，第一段可描写作者的回忆，回忆妈妈是如何照顾作者，支持作者的。
②由第二段首句内容“到家时，我看见妈妈坐在餐桌旁，又担心又累。”可知，第二段可描写作者回到家之后妈妈的反应，妈妈没有责怪她，反而在关心作者，作者也因为愧疚向妈妈道歉，希望能得到妈妈的原谅。
2.续写线索：开始回忆——回忆妈妈如何照顾自己——意识到错了，应立刻回家——回家后妈妈的反应——向妈妈道歉，希望得到原谅
3.词汇激活（一个词汇要写出相近的表达）
行为类
①照顾：take care of/look after/tend
②到家：arrive home/get home
③大叫：shout/yell
情绪类
①感谢：be grateful/showing one’s appreciation/show one’s gratitude
②生气：anger/angry
【点睛】[高分句型1] I should be grateful for all she had done for me.(省略that引导的定语从句)
[高分句型2] I realized that I should return home immediately and say sorry to my mother. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型3] I whispered to her through tears, extremely ashamed of myself. (运用了形容词作状语)
