(共27张PPT)
More practice (P54)
Ⅰ 重点单词(*表示2022年新课标新增单词)
名词(n.) 1.(P48)疾病*___________
2.(P53)洞___________
3.(P53)容器___________
动词(v.) 4.(P53)挖___________
5.(P53)搬；扛；背___________
disease
hole
container
dig
carry
Ⅱ 重点短语
1.(P52)对……有用,有好处
2.数以千计的；成千上万的
3.失去家园
4.因为
5.结果
6.……的数量
7.……的重要性
8.尽某人最大努力
be good for
thousands of
lose one's home
because of
as a result
the number of …
the importance of …
do/try one's best
Ⅲ 重点句型
1.(P48)They can grow in ___________ ________________.
它们能在艰苦的环境中生长。
2.The Amazon rainforest in South America is ________ ___________ rainforest in the world.
南美洲的亚马逊雨林是世界上最大的雨林。
3.Many living things lose their homes _________ _______ deforestation.
由于采伐森林,许多生物失去了它们的家园。
difficult
environments
the
largest
because
of
4._______ ________ _________, the number of kinds of animals, birds, insects and trees in the world is decreasing.
结果,世界上的兽、鸟、昆虫和树木的种类的数量正在减少。
5.We must _________ _________ _________ _________ ____________ the Amazon rainforest.
我们必须尽自己最大的努力保护亚马逊雨林。
As
a
result
do
our
best
to
protect
阅读课本P54的短文,并从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
( )1. The word “It” in Line 2 refers to _________.
A. the Amazon rainforest
B. South America
C. the world
D. the Amazon Basin
A
( )2. How many countries does the Amazon rainforest spread across
A. Five.
B. Six.
C. Eight.
D. Nine.
D
( )3. Which of the following is true about the Amazon rainforest
A. The Amazon rainforest is the second largest rainforest in the world.
B. The Amazon rainforest covers four and a half million square kilometres of the Amazon Basin.
C. The Amazon rainforest is very important.
D. The number of animals is increasing.
C
( )4. What is the purpose of the passage
A. To tell us where the Amazon rainforest is.
B. To tell us many living things lose their homes.
C. To tell us something about animals, birds and insects.
D. To tell us we should do our best to protect the Amazon rainforest.
D
1 The Amazon rainforest is very important because it is home to thousands of animals, birds and insects.(P54)
The sports meeting was put off because of the heavy rain.
我没有买这个戒指是因为它太贵了。
I didn't buy the ring __________ it was too expensive.
马克因为生病没去上学。
Mark didn't go to school ____________ illness.
because
because of
2 As a result, the number of kinds of animals, birds, insects and trees in the world is decreasing. (P54)
(1)交通十分拥挤。结果,我们没有准时到达。
The traffic was very heavy. ____________, we didn't arrive on time.
( )(2)The number of students in my class ________ 40. They are twenty boys and twenty girls.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
(3)在学校吃午餐的学生人数是25。
The number of students having lunch at school _____________________.
As a result
A
is 25/twenty-five
It covers five and a half million square kilometres of the Amazon Basin and spreads across nine countries.
它覆盖了550万平方千米的亚马逊盆地,并横跨了9个国家。
连接两个
并列成分
谓
语
谓
语
主
语
Ⅰ 语篇填词
I love travelling around the world.I find there are different plants in different 1. a__________.
The flame tree is very popular in Africa for several reasons.First,it has beautiful red flowers and lovely green leaves. Second,it's a big tree and it 2.g__________ us a lot of shade(阴凉处) in summer.Its flowers are very beautiful, aren't they 3.H__________, young trees won't produce any flowers for about 8 years.
reas
ives
owever
The lychee tree grows widely in the countries of South-East Asia.The fruit of the lychee tree is red outside and white inside.It tastes very 4.d________.It's sweet. So it can be made into juice.
Bamboo is a very famous plant in China. We use bamboo in different 5.w________. We can make furniture from it.We can also use it to make chopsticks and plates.
elicious
ays
1._______________________________________________
2._______________________________________________
3._______________________________________________
4._______________________________________________
5._______________________________________________
areas(7BU4)
gives(7BU1)
However(7BU4)
delicious(7AU6)
ways(7BU4)
Ⅱ 阅读理解
语篇类型：记叙文 主题：人与自然(绿化环境)
难度： 词数：约350 用时：8分钟
78-year-old Li Zhenhai keeps greening mountains in his life. He has done it for over 30 years.He completed the afforestation(植树造林) of more than 2,000 mu of land and planted more than 600,000 trees in all. Over the years, he has donated young trees worth more than 4 million yuan. He got the title of National Model of Greening and Afforestation in 2006, and received the National Green Gold Great Wall Medal in 2018.
Li was born in 1944 in Shandong Province. In 1973, he came to Daur to visit relatives. To pass the time, he collected mushrooms, fungus and hazelnuts and made more than 300 yuan a week. That was what he used to make in his hometown in a year. So he stayed there and lived a better life.
In the following years, Li and his wife lived a quiet and comfortable life by farming. But a sudden rainstorm in 1980 washed away their land. So he had to plant trees in the mountains to make a living and protect the local environment.
Life in the mountains was very hard. There was no electricity(电). There was no vegetable field, so they had to pick wild vegetables for food. Planting trees in spring is the hardest.Every morning,they had to move the young trees up to the mountains, and work for more than 10 hours every day.
What's worse, Li and his wife met difficulties. They didn't plant trees before.As a result, less than 10% of the young trees could survive in the first seven years. So Li began to read different forestry magazines. Their hard work won support from the local government in 2002, including technology and money. Thanks to that, more than 95% of the pine trees could grow well.Li also put their experience in planting trees in a guidebook to share with the villagers, to encourage others to take up afforestation.
And now Li Zhenhai's biggest wish is that everyone plants a few trees every year. He believes the desert will finally become a forest by doing this.
(2023年广东广州黄埔模拟改编)
( )1. Why did Li and his wife meet difficulties
A.They couldn't find anything to eat.
B.The weather in the mountains was bad all the time.
C.They were too old to carry the trees to the mountains.
D.They didn't have enough experience in planting trees.
D
( )2. Which of the following best describes Li Zhenhai
A. Strict and poor.
B. Brave but unfriendly.
C. Helpful but lazy.
D. Kind and hard-working.
D
( )3. In what order did the following happen in Li Zhenhai's life
a. The rain washed Li's land away.
b. Li was born in Shandong Province.
c. Li began to plant trees in the mountains.
d. Li got support from the local government.
e. Li collected mushrooms, fungus and hazelnuts.
f. Li received the National Green Gold Great Wall Medal.
A. b→e→a→c→d→f B. f→b→d→a→e→c
C. b→e→d→f→c→a D. f→b→a→d→e→c
A
( )4. What can be the best title of the passage
A. A Tree's Life
B. Li Zhenhai and His Wife
C. Li Zhenhai's Work Experience
D. Planting Trees Helps Save the Earth
D(共25张PPT)
Grammar (P49～P51)
(1)I am having breakfast now.
我现在正在吃早餐。
(2)Look! They are having milk in the classroom.
看！他们正在教室里喝牛奶。
(3)Listen! The pretty girl is singing.
听！那个美丽的女孩正在唱歌。
(4)Lily isn't writing the report now.
莉莉现在不是在写报告。
(5)The children aren't planting the trees now.
孩子们现在没有在植树。
(6)Listen! Is your sister playing the guitar at the moment
听！此刻是你的妹妹正在弹吉他吗
(7)What are you doing now
你现在正在干什么
现在进行时的基本用法。
doing
now
listen
( )Look at that farmer. I feel very sorry for him. He works so hard in the field, but now it ________ up. I wish I might help him.
(2021年广州中考语法选择第5题)
A. dry B. is drying
C. dried D. was drying
B
(1)一般动词直接在词尾加-ing listen→listening wash→___________
(2)以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去掉e再加-ing use→using exercise→___________
(3)以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写最后一个字母再加-ing swim→swimming run→___________
(4)少数以ie结尾的动词，把ie变为y再加-ing lie→lying
tie→___________
washing
动词现在分词的构成。
exercising
running
tying
现在进行时的句式结构。
is
not
Is
she
is
she
isn't
What
is
1.写出下列动词的现在分词形式。
(1) play—__________ (2)do—__________
(3)eat—__________ (4)talk—__________
(5)have—__________ (6)write—__________
(7)dance—__________ (8)take—__________
(9)come—__________ (10)produce—___________
(11)put—__________ (12)stop—__________
(13)begin—___________ (14)dig—__________
(15)lie—__________ (16)die—__________
playing
doing
eating
talking
having
writing
dancing
taking
coming
producing
putting
stopping
beginning
digging
lying
dying
2.用所给动词的适当形式填空。
(1) The twins ______________(wash) the clothes now.
(2) Look! Jack ____________(play) basketball over there.
(3) —Listen! ___ Sally _________(sing)
—I don't know.
(4) —_______ _______ you _________(do) at the moment
—Running.
(5) Jane ______________(make) a model plane at the moment.
are washing
is playing
singing
What
are
doing
is making
Is
(1)Henry wishes he can have a good mark.
亨利希望他能考个好分数。
(2)These flowers smell good.
这些花闻起来很香。
(3)They are leaving for Beijing tomorrow.
他们明天动身去北京。
(1)表示感官、知觉、情感、心理活动的动词一般不用现在进行时,而用___________时。这类动词有seem, hear, smell, like, know, want等。
(2)come, go, leave, start等位移动词,可以用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。
一般现在
( )(1)Hurry up! The bus _______.
A. comes
B. came
C. is coming
D. was coming
C
( )(2)Is Mum cooking in the kitchen The food ______ so nice.
A. smell
B. smells
C. smelt
D. is smelling
B
Ⅰ 语法巩固
( )1. _______ Jimmy planting trees on the playground now
A. Does
B. Do
C. Is
D. Are
C
( )2. Be quiet! The baby _______ in the next room.
A. sleep
B. slept
C. is sleeping
D. are sleeping
C
( )3. —May I speak to Doctor Li
—Sorry, he _______ a meeting now.
A. is having
B. are having
C. has
D. will have
A
( )4. Look! The Greens _______ slowly along the river.
A. are running
B. is running
C. ran
D. will run
A
( )5. The boys _______ a large board to the classroom now.
A. is carrying
B. are carrying
C. carries
D. will carry
B
Ⅱ 小语篇训练
We are in the park now. It is a big and beautiful park. There are many people in it. We all like this park. There is a tree, too. It is very 1.____________ to climb the tree. Look at that family. They are under the tree. The boy 2.__________ beside his father. The family has a pet. ( )1. A. dangerous B. more dangerous
C. most dangerous D. the most dangerous
( )2. A. sat B. will sit C. sit D. is sitting
dangerous
A
is sitting
D
It is a white cat. The boy has a kite in his hand. He wants
3.__________ it. But I think he should go to a big place. It's not a good place for 4.__________ to fly kites here. There are too many trees. The mother has a beautiful handbag. It's blue. I like its colour. It's the colour of the sea. There is a sign (标语) in the tree. It says “Don't climb the tree！” But 5.__________ cat is in the tree now. It looks comfortable.
( )3. A. fly B. flying C. to fly D. flew
( )4. A. he B. him C. his D. himself
( )5. A. a B. an C. the D. /
to fly
C
him
B
the
C
Ⅲ 语法选择
Do you often use Alipay Do you use Ant Forest It notes down the users' low-carbon(低碳) activities and helps 1.__________ plant real trees.
( )1. A. they B. their C. them D. themselves
语篇类型：说明文 主题：人与自然(保护环境) 难度： 词数：约210 用时：7分钟
them
C
Ant Forest has planted about 122 million trees in China's driest places like Gansu, Qinghai and Shanxi. 2.__________ 2019, Ant Forest got the UN's highest environmental honour—the Champions of the Earth award, and it encouraged millions of people 3._________ the environment. In this way, people can live green lives.
( )2. A. In B. About C. For D. On
( )3. A. protect B. to protect
C. protecting D. protected
In
A
to protect
B
Using Alipay to buy things and do some green things can help users make 4.__________ green energy points. With the energy points, the virtual(虚拟) trees can grow stronger online. 5.__________ the tree grows up, Alipay will plant a real tree in the desert.
( )4. A. little B. few C. much D. many
( )5. A. Because B. Until C. When D. Before
many
D
When
C
“I am very 6.__________ in this program. I feel happy to see a real tree planted just by 7.__________ some simple things such as riding bicycles and buying tickets on the Internet. And now I 8.__________ my friends and family to join in the activity,” said Mr Zhang. He is 9.__________ office worker from Beijing.
( )6. A. interested B. more interested
C. most interested D. the most interested
( )7. A. do B. does C. did D. doing
( )8. A. told B. tells C. am telling D. will tell
( )9. A. a B. an C. the D. /
interested
A
doing
D
am telling
C
an
B
Taking a bus or the underground, paying online, or just walking—these daily activities can help turn China's deserts into forests 10.__________ if you use Ant Forest. Isn't it amazing Why not download the app and join us
( )10. A. slowest B. slower C. slowly D. slowness
slowly
C(共19张PPT)
Writing (P53)
单元知识梳理
本单元的主题是“拯救树木”,主要介绍树木对人类的重要性、植树活动过程等。通过学习本单元的知识,学生可培养爱护花草树木的习惯,增强保护环境的意识,为环保事业奉献一份力量。
①词汇再现
1. 松树 n. _________________________
2. 拯救 v. _________________________
3. 在公园里 _______________________
4. 此时此刻________________________
pine
save
in the park
at the moment
1. 讨论 v. _________________________
2. 搬；扛 v. ______________________
3. 数以千计的 _____________________
4. 例如 ___________________________
5. 挖洞 ___________________________
6. 停止做某事 _____________________
discuss
carry
thousands of
for example
dig holes
stop doing sth.
1. 产生 v. _________________________
2. 方便的 adj. _____________________
3. 在许多方面 _____________________
4. 对……有好处 ___________________
5. 吸入 ___________________________
6. 保持……干净 ___________________
produce
convenient
in many ways
be good for
take in
keep … clean
②句型仿写
1. 介绍活动信息：Our school will visit a farm if it's sunny tomorrow. (P45)
仿写：如果明天不下雨，我们将会在山里植树。(if)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
We will plant trees in the mountains if it doesn't rain tomorrow.
2.介绍活动安排①：Students can help farmers dig holes and water the trees. (P53)
仿写：我们将会帮忙搬运树木到山上和挖洞。(dig holes) _______________________________________________
We will help carry trees to the mountains and dig holes.
3.介绍活动安排②：Students will be busy because there are thousands of trees. (P54)
仿写：我们需要搬运数千棵树,我们肯定会很累。(thousands of)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
We need to carry thousands of trees and we must be very tired.
4.介绍植树的意义①：Trees keep the air cool and clean. (P45)
仿写：我们在山里植树是因为树木可以让空气保持清新。(keep … clean)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
We plant trees in the mountains because trees can keep the air clean.
5.介绍植树的意义②：People and animals on the farm can take in fresh air. (P45)
仿写：树木可以吸入有害气体,它们使城市变得美丽。(take in)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
Trees can take in harmful gases and they make cities become beautiful.
单元写作专题
假如你是李华,你校英语报开展了以“植树节”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇英文短文投稿。短文需包括以下要点：
1. 介绍你耳闻目睹或亲身体验的一次植树活动；
2. 你对植树活动的看法。
It is Tree Planting Day. Some people are working near our home. 【First, two workers are digging holes① in the ground and planting trees in the holes. Second, the workers are carrying a large container and planting some flowers in it. Third, two workers are putting the soil in② the holes. Fourth, two workers are watering the trees③. Finally, the workers are cleaning the area.】Later, the workers are leaving the area. We are saying goodbye to the workers④.
I think it is meaningful for us to plant trees⑤ and we make our city more beautiful.
重点短语或句型：
①dig holes挖洞
②put … in … 把……放进……
③water the trees 给树浇水
④say goodbye to sb. 对某人说再见
⑤it is ＋adj.＋for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是……的
树木对人类的贡献很大。假如你是李华,今天是植树节,你校组织了主题(theme)为“Tree Planting”的实践活动,你和班里的同学正在郊区(suburb)植树。请你根据以下内容写一篇短文,介绍你们的植树活动。
Theme Tree Planting
Time in the morning
Place in the suburbs
Activities …
Feelings …
注意：1.可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
2.词数70词左右(短文的开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分。
Ⅰ 谋篇布局
人称：____________________ 时态：_______________________
第一人称、第三人称
一般现在时、现在进行时
carry trees
dig holes
put … in/into …
water the trees
clean
Ⅱ 实战演练
Today is Tree Planting Day. _____________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
Our school has a Tree Planting activity. It's nine o'clock in the morning now. We are planting trees in the suburbs.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Some boys are carrying trees and then they help dig holes. Some girls are putting trees in the holes carefully. Some are watering the trees, and others are cleaning the area.
We feel tired but we're happy. Trees help us in many ways. They can keep the air clean. Also, they make our lives convenient. The Earth will become beautiful if everyone plants a tree each year. We should protect the Earth.(共59张PPT)
Unit 4 Save the trees
主题范畴：
人与自然
子主题：
环保意识和行为
1. 语言知识：掌握本单元单词、短语和句型以及现在进行时的用法。
2. 语言技能：能谈论树木在净化空气、保护环境等方面的重要作用。
3. 学习策略：通过连接词,抓住关键信息；学会根据单词后缀猜测单词的词义。
4. 文化知识：了解中国的茶种植历史和茶文化,尊重自然,提高保护环境的意识。
Reading (P44～P47)
Ⅰ 重点单词(☆表示拓展词汇；单词加粗部分为词缀；*表示2022年新课标新增单词)
名词(n.) 1.松树__________
2.树枝__________
3.根__________
4.气体 * __________
5.氧气__________
6.家具___________
7.例子__________ →例如_____________
pine
branch
root
gas
oxygen
furniture
example
for example
动词(v.) 8.拯救_________
9.讨论__________→讨论 n. ☆ ___________
10.与……做斗争__________ →与某事物做斗争__________________
11.产生；生产__________ →产品 n. ☆product
12.想象；设想__________ →想象力 n. ☆imagination
save
discuss
discussion
fight
fight against sth.
produce
imagine
形容词(adj.) 13.主要的__________
14.有害的__________ →危害；伤害v.
* harm
15.方便的 *______________ →便利；方便 n. ☆ convenience
介词(prep.) 16.反对__________
major
harmful
convenient
against
Ⅱ 重点短语
1. 写下；记下
2.为某人提供某物
3. 是……的故乡
4. 吸收
5. 空气污染
6. 例如
7. 事实上
write down
provide sb. with sth.
＝provide sth. for sb.
be home to …
take in
air pollution
for example
in fact
8. 环顾四周
9. 由……制成
10. 砍倒
11. 大量的；数以百万计的
12. 停止做某事
13. 对……有用/有好处
14. 在某人的脑海里
look around
be made of
cut down
millions of
stop doing sth.
be good for
in one's mind
Ⅲ 重点句型
1.They help us ______ ________ ________.
它们在很多方面帮助我们。
2.They ________ the air ________ and ________.
它们保持空气凉爽和清洁。
3.A lot of the furniture _______ ________ _______ wood.
许多家具是由木头制成的。
in
many
ways
keep
cool
clean
is
made
of
4. But we cut down __________ ________ trees every year.
但是我们每年砍伐数百万棵树。
5.We should ________ ________ this _______ we don't want a world without trees.
如果我们不想要一个没有树的世界,我们应该停止这样做。
millions
of
stop
doing
if
第一步：精读课文,完成阅读理解训练。
阅读课本P45的短文,并从各题所给的 A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
( )1. Which of the following can't trees produce according to the interview
A. Paper. B. Oxygen.
C. Pencils. D. Harmful gases.
D
( )2. Which of the following statements is true about trees
A. Tea comes from the roof of the trees.
B. Trees make our lives more comfortable.
C. All of the things in our daily lives come from trees.
D. Human must be the major fighters against air pollution.
B
( )3. What do you think of Dr Jones
A. Clever and funny.
B. Clever but careless.
C. Kind-hearted and knowledgeable.
D. Knowledgeable but helpless.
C
( )4. In which section of the newspaper would you probably read this interview
A. Environment.
B. Health.
C. Sports.
D. Fashion.
A
第二步：挖掘课文考点,完成综合填空训练。
Rebecca wanted to know more about trees and how they help us. So she did 1._________ interview with Dr Jones about trees. Dr Jones said trees help 2.________ (we) in many ways. Trees fight 3._________ air pollution. They keep the air cool and clean. They take in 4.________ (harm) gases from the air. And they produce oxygen for us 5.__________ (breathe). Trees make our lives more convenient. Many of the things in our daily lives come from 6.__________ (tree), such as paper and pencils.
an
us
against
harmful
to breathe
trees
They also give us fruit, oil 7.__________ tea. A lot of the furniture 8.__________ made of wood. Rebecca was very surprised and said she couldn't 9.__________(imagine) a world without trees. Therefore, we should stop 10.__________ (cut) down millions of trees every year if we don't want a world without trees.
and
is
imagine
cutting
1._____________________ 2._____________________
3._____________________ 4._____________________
5._____________________ 6._____________________
7._____________________ 8._____________________
9._____________________ 10._____________________
第三步：根据课文导读的内容,复述故事。
an
us
against
harmful
to breathe
trees
and
is
imagine
cutting
第四步：拓文化视角,品精选时文。
Where is the tallest tree in the world Who found the tallest tree And where are the other tall trees
语篇类型：应用文 主题：人与自然(自然环境) 难度： 词数：约230 用时：10分钟
Hyperion
Hyperion, a redwood(红杉), is the tallest tree in the world. Michael Taylor and Chris Atkins found the redwood in the Redwood National Park in 2006. The first height(高度) of the tree was 378.1 feet, but later, scientists found it was 379.1 feet high. Visitors can't get near to Hyperion because they might do something bad to the tree.② By 2024, people have found Hyperion for 18 years.
Helios
Before people found Hyperion, Helios was the tallest tree in the world between June 1 and August 25, 2006. The tree stands 376.6 feet above the ground and it is in the same park as Hyperion. No one can do anything bad to the redwood.
Icarus
Icarus is the third tallest tree in the world with a height of 371.2 feet. It is also in the Redwood National Park. People found it in July, 2006. Icarus has a diameter (直径) of 12.4 feet.
Stratosphere Giant
Before people found Hyperion, Helios, and Icarus, Stratosphere Giant was the tallest tree. It was found in 2000 and stands 371 feet above the ground. Stratosphere Giant is in the Humboldt National Park. The tree is in the middle of the forest with trees of almost the same height. ③
语篇研读
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
使学生能感受到自然界的生命力,了解世界上最高的树的历史演变。
Para.1引入介绍世界上最高的树的话题。
Para.2～5介绍世界上最高的树及其他三棵高树。
红杉树,又名落叶松,是目前已记录的平均高度最高的树,其树木生长的高度均在113米以上。
What do you think of the finding of Hyperion
_________________________________________________
It helps people learn more about the redwood.
( )1. Who might be most interested in reading this passage
A. Animal lovers.
B. Young sports fans.
C. People learning plants.
D. Students looking for games.
C
( )2. Why do visitors have to stay far from Hyperion
A. It can help protect Hyperion. (Para. 2 同义转换)
B. The leaves on Hyperion will fall down.
(Para. 2 偷梁换柱)
C. Visitors can see the whole height of Hyperion. (Para. 2 张冠李戴)
D. Nobody can get into the Redwood National Park. (Para. 2 黑白颠倒)
A
( )3. Which of the following is a fact about the tall trees
A. Icarus is 371 feet high.
(Para. 4＋Para. 5 张冠李戴)
B. People found Icarus before Stratosphere Giant. (Para. 4＋Para. 5 黑白颠倒)
C. Stratosphere Giant is in the Redwood National Park. (Para. 2 张冠李戴)
D. There are many tall trees in the Humboldt National Park. (Para. 5 同义转换)
D
(单词加粗部分为词缀)
1. ________ v. 参观→visitor n. ________
2. ________ adj. 邻近的→ nearly adv. 几乎；差不多
3. _____________________在……和……之间
→________________两者都
4. _____________________在……中间
→_______________在……前面
visit
游客
near
between … and …
both … and …
in the middle of
in front of
第五步：挖掘文本,读写融合。(详见Writing)
5. 【翻译】 The first height of the tree was 378.1 feet, but later, scientists found it was 379.1 feet high.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
这棵树一开始的高度是378.1英尺,但后来,科学家们发现它有379.1英尺高。
1 They help us in many ways. (P45)
(1)Jerry solved the difficult problem in an easy way.
(2)By the way, I like drinking black tea.
(3)In a way, I agree with May.
顺便说一下
( )Tim is an excellent man _________. For example, he is always kind to people.
A. on a way
B. in many ways
C. on the ways
D. by the way
B
(1)顺便说一下,你住哪里
_______ _______ _______, where do you live
(2)在某种程度上,约翰赢了比赛。
_______ _______ _______, John won the match.
(3)我的奶奶以一种简单的方式独自生活。
My grandma lives alone ______ ______ _______ ______.
By
the
way
In
a
way
in
a
simple
way
2 They keep the air cool and clean. (P45)
(1)Don't keep the fire burning.
(2)They keep playing basketball in the rain.
继续做某事
我们应该每天都保持教室清洁。
We should ________ the classroom ________ every day.
( )(1)The machine keeps ________ all day.
A. work B. worked C. working D. to work
(2)玛丽让这棵树苗一直在阳光下生长。
Mary ________ the little tree ___________ in the sun.
keep
clean
C
keeps
growing
3 A lot of the furniture is made of wood. (P45)
The wine is made from grapes.
( )(1)My chair is made ________ wood.
A. from B. of C. on D. in
(2)这座小桥是用石头砌成的。
The small bridge _______ ________ _______ stones.
这种油是由花生制成的。
This kind of oil _______ ________ ________ peanuts.
B
is
made
of
is
made
from
4 We should stop doing this if we don't want a world without trees. (P45)
(1)Tim felt tired, so he stopped to have a rest.
(2)We should stop people from cutting down trees.
stop doing sth.
( ) Tim felt uncomfortable, so he stopped ________.
A. walk
B. walked
C. walking
D. to walk
C
( ) (1) The doorbell rang. My brother stopped ________ the door.
A. open B. opening
C. to opening D. to open
(2)迈克的父母总是阻止他看太多的电视。
Mike's parents always ________________________ too much TV.
D
stop him from watching
We should stop doing this if we don't want a world without trees. (P45)
如果明天天气好,我们就去看望汤姆。
We _________ Tom if the weather ________ tomorrow.
will visit
is fine
Ⅰ 语法巩固
( )1. The chairs and desks in our classroom are made ________ wood.
A. in
B. by
C. of
D. from
C
( )2. ________ visitors from all over the world come to visit Beijing every year.
A. Millions of
B. Two millions
C. Million of
D. Two million of
A
( )3. All people should stop ________ the world.
A. polluted
B. pollute
C. to pollute
D. polluting
D
( ) 4. The room has ________ in it. It's nearly empty.
A. many furniture
B. little furniture
C. few furniture
D. much furniture
B
( ) 5. Tommy went to school without ________ his schoolbag.
A. taking
B. to take
C. take
D. took
A
Ⅱ 完成句子
1.大多数污染来自我们的日常生活。(7BU4)
Most of the pollution _________ _______ our daily lives.
2.当你环顾四周时,你就会发现很多垃圾。(7BU4)
When you _________ _________, you will find a lot of rubbish.
3.比如,你会看见玻璃瓶和塑料袋。(7BU4)
_________ ___________, you will see glass bottles and plastic bags.
comes/is
from
look
around
For
example
4.环境变得越来越糟糕。人类和动物也许会吸入有害气体。(7BU4)
The environment gets worse and worse. Human and animals might _________ ________ harmful gases.
5.我们要停止污染环境。(7BU4)
We should _________ ____________ the environment.
take
in
stop
polluting
Ⅲ 阅读理解
A colourful balcony(阳台) with fresh vegetables and fruit becomes popular this year. There are a lot of vegetable growers in Shanghai, Beijing and Dongguan. Most of them are in their 20s and 30s. Potatoes, carrots and tomatoes are the most popular choices.
语篇类型：说明文 主题：人与自然(环保行为) 难度： 词数：约240 用时：7分钟
More and more people buy vegetable seeds online. Lu Zhipeng, who heads Tmall's flower department, said ten million packets of vegetable seeds were sold this year.
In fact, growing vegetables on the balcony is not just for food. It is also a lifestyle. Especially, people in big cities are more likely to grow vegetables on the balcony. That's because they live far away from real fields. They seldom go to the farm or the countryside. So they want to make a garden to feel the nature.
Zhang Min, a twenty-year-old girl, only spent a little money on seeds, soil(土壤) and plastic boxes to build a garden on her 6-square-metre balcony. “Young people grow vegetables on the balcony and it is as popular as square dancing for our parents.” Zhang said. She harvests small tomatoes three times a month from her balcony garden. She always shares them with her neighbours. Pears, onions and tomatoes are common in her garden because she likes eating them.
For young people, balcony gardening is a way to enjoy nature. When taking care of vegetables, they can learn to respect lives. Also,they can relax themselves after studying or working for a long time.
( )1. What can we know about the vegetable growers
A. Most of them are young people.
B. They have no money to buy vegetables.
C. Most of them sell vegetables for money.
D. They have much time to grow vegetables.
A
( )2. Why are people in cities more likely to grow vegetables on the balcony
A. They want to feel the nature.
B. They have more time to grow vegetables.
C. Growing vegetables is popular in cities.
D. The vegetable seeds are cheaper in cities.
A
( )3. What does the underlined word “harvests” in Paragraph 4 mean
A. Sells.
B. Buys.
C. Collects.
D. Grows.
C
( )4. In which section of the newspaper would you probably read this passage
A. Sports.
B. Health.
C. Music.
D. Food.
D
