人教版八年级下册《unit 9 have you ever been to a museum?》同步练习卷(section A(1a-3c))
一、词汇运用.根据句意和首字母提示填写单词.
1.(1分)After half a year's hard work,Linda has made great p in math.
2.(1分)The soup is a little bit salty.If you put less salt,it will be p .
3.(1分)﹣﹣Let's take some photos.
﹣﹣OK.Where is your c ?
4.(1分)﹣﹣Grace was in trouble and sad.
﹣﹣Let's do something to e her.
5.(1分)﹣﹣I ate my lunch within only 7 minutes.
﹣﹣Why did you eat it in such a r way?
根据句意和汉语提示填写单词.
6.(1分)Mr.Green bought a new (坐便器)yesterday.
7.(1分)The government and some (社会的)groups took part in the charity show.
8.(1分)My grandfather is interested in (收集) old coins.
9.(1分)After seeing the tigers,they went to see the dolphin (表演).
10.(1分)Could you please tell us about the four great (发明) of China?
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空.
11.(1分)How long did you spend on the birthday party (prepare)?
12.(1分)It is (believe)that so little a boy can lift such a heavy box.
13.(1分)With the development of the Internet,the world (it)is becoming smaller and smaller.
14.(1分)It is strange that Nick always does (usual)things.
15.(1分)The village used to be quiet and (peace).
二、根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词.
16.(2分)这些茶具多少钱?
How much are these ?
17.(2分)我从未去过太空博物馆.
I a space museum.
18.(2分)我们可以在哪里支起一顶帐篷?
Where can we a tent?
19.(2分)琳达参观过许多不同种类的博物馆.
Linda has visited many museums.
20.(2分)我们相信他的努力工作最终导向他的成功.
We believed that his hard work his success at last.
三、单项选择.
21.(2分)﹣Has Mary ever visited Tower Bridge?
﹣Yes.She ______ it two years ago.( )
A.visits B.visited
C.has visited D.was visiting
22.(2分)Andy,with his parents,______ to Hong Kong( )
A.have gone B.has gone C.have been D.has been
23.(2分)The girl in the classroom ______ be Sarah.She has gone to the library.( )
A.may B.must C.can't D.needn't
24.(2分)Fun Smell is a fun place tea.( )
A.enjoy B.to enjoy C.enjoying D.enjoyed
25.(2分)﹣___you ever ___to the Great Wall?
﹣Yes,three times.( )
A.Has,been B.Have,been C.Have,gone
四、完形填空.
26.(10分)When Jeff was young,he had always been thin and strong.Now Jeff was forty,and he was fat and his muscles(肌肉)(1) .He did not wish to get fatter and softer every year.
One day one of his friends said to him."Do you want to be thinner.Jeff?''
"(2) ,I do,"Jeff answered.
"Well,(3) going to your office by car,and get a bicycle."
Jeff had not ridden a bicycle for many years."It is very hard to learn to ride a bicycle again at your(4) ,"his wife said.
In(5) ,it was not too hard for Jeff to ride a bicycle again.He usually sat in his living room and read the newspaper in the evening.But now he(6) riding his bicycle every evening.He hoped that it would help him to get thinner and he also got a lot of(7) from it.
He found some little roads which were not really very narrow(狭窄的)but were not(8) enough for cars,and there he got away from the noises of the city,which were becoming too much for him.
Then he began to go to his office(9) his bicycle.Sometimes all the cars stopped at a red light,but he could(10) them to the front,because his bicycle was narrow.So he was very happy.
(1) A.heavy B.strong C.soft D.healthy
(2) A.Not all B.Never mind C.At least D.Of course
(3) A.remember B.stop C.forget D.enjoy
(4) A.age B.office C.feet D.hobby
(5) A.danger B.case C.trouble D.fact
(6) A.minded B.finished C.practiced D.tried
(7) A.time B.pleasure C.trouble D.pressure
(8) A.wide B.narrow C.high D.tall
(9) A.for B.in C.on D.from
(10) A.push B.follow C.send D.pass
五、阅读填词.
27.(10分)A traveller came to a village carrying nothing but an empty pot.He was (36)h ,but nobody would offer their food to him.The traveller then (37)f the pot with water,put a large stone into it,and placed it (38)o a fire in the village square.
One of the villagers asked (39)w he was doing.The traveller answered,"I'm making stone soup'."The villager seemed (40)i .
The traveller continued,"The soup tastes wonderful but I need some carrots to make (41)i tasty."The villager then (42)b him some carrots and put them in the pot.
Another villager walked by,asking about the pot,(43)a the traveller again told him about his stone soup.This time he really needed some meat.The villager brought him some meat to help him out.
More and more villagers walked by.Each added (44)o things.Finally﹣the traveller had a delicious pot of soup.Of course,he (45)s it with everyone.
参考答案与试题解析
一、词汇运用.根据句意和首字母提示填写单词.
1.【分析】在半年多的努力学习以后,琳达在数学方面取得了巨大的进步.
【解答】答案:progress.
根据"After half a hard ,"在半年多的努力学习以后,因此可知这句话的意思是"在半年多的努力学习以后."空格前面的词语是"make great"因此可知这句话考查的是结构"make progress"意思是"取得进步"综上所述.
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案.
2.【分析】这个汤有点咸,如果你少放点盐的话,就很完美了.
【解答】答案:perfect.
根据"The soup bit ."这个汤有点咸 you less ,"结合给出的首字母提示p,如果你少放点盐的话."空格前面是系动词be,故填perfect.
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案.
3.【分析】﹣﹣我们拍些照片吧.
﹣﹣好的,你的相机在哪里?
【解答】答案:camera.
根据"Let's take photos.结合给出的首字母提示c.﹣﹣好的?"空格前面是物主代词,所以要用单数名词来填空.
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案.
4.【分析】﹣﹣格蕾丝现在有麻烦,她很难过.
﹣﹣我们做点事情来鼓励她吧.
【解答】答案:encourage.
根据"Grace was trouble sad,她很难过,因此可知这句话的意思是"﹣﹣格蕾丝现在有麻烦.﹣﹣我们做点事情来鼓励她吧,所以要用动词原形来填空.
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案.
5.【分析】﹣﹣我吃午饭不到七分钟.
﹣﹣你为什么以如此迅速的方式吃午餐?
【解答】答案:rapid.考查形容词.﹣﹣你为什么以如此__方式吃午餐?",可知.填形容词rapid.
【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据首字母提示完成试题,注意时态,单复数,词性等变化.
根据句意和汉语提示填写单词.
6.【分析】格林先生昨天买了个新的坐便器.
【解答】答案:toilet.
根据Mr.Green a new﹣﹣(坐便器)yesterday.这里形容词后面跟名词单数形式,名词.故填toilet.
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.
7.【分析】政府和一些社会团体参加了慈善晚会.
【解答】答案:social.考查翻译填空.根据汉语提示以及英语句子,英语表达是social,故答案为social.
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.
8.【分析】句意:我的祖父对收集古币感兴趣.
【解答】从汉语意思可知,be interested in后跟动词的﹣ing形式.
故答案为:collecting
【点评】本题考查的是be interested in后跟动词的﹣ing形式.翻译成"对…感兴趣".
9.【分析】看完老虎后,他们去看海豚表演.
【解答】答案:performance.考查翻译填空,他们去看海豚表演,可知要翻译的部分为:表演.故答案为performance.
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.
10.【分析】能请你告诉我们关于中国四大发明的事吗?
【解答】根据汉语意思可知,发明为invention,此处要用其复数形式.
故答案为:inventions.
【点评】解决这类问题应从语法角度认真检查所填英语单词的词性是否正确,如果填的是可数名词,要注意它们是单数还是复数.
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空.
11.【分析】你花了多长时间准备生日晚会?
【解答】答案:preparation 根据提示,推测意思是你花了多长时间准备生日晚会,即preparation,故这里用单数即可.
【点评】解答这类试题时,务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系,找到解题的依据,同时考虑单词的适当形式,准确作答.
12.【分析】真是难以置信,这么小的男孩竟能举起这么重的箱子.
【解答】答案:unbelievable 根据提示,推测意思是真是难以置信.这里考查固定句式it is+adj,故答案是unbelievable.
【点评】解答这类试题时,务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系,找到解题的依据,同时考虑单词的适当形式,准确作答.
13.【分析】随着互联网的发展,世界本身变得越来越小.
【解答】答案:itself 根据提示,推测意思是随着互联网的发展.即这里表达世界本身,故答案是itself.
【点评】解答这类试题时,务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系,找到解题的依据,同时考虑单词的适当形式,准确作答.
14.【分析】真奇怪,Nick总是做不寻常的事.
【解答】答案:unusual.
根据It is that always ,可知真奇怪.从 strange .故填形容词unusual.
【点评】考查单词填空.准确的翻译句意及分析句子结构、时态、固定搭配等是关键,然后再用合适的形式完成句子.
15.【分析】这个村庄过去是安静祥和的.
【解答】答案:peaceful.
根据The village to quiet .可知这个村庄过去是安静祥和的.故填peaceful.
【点评】考查单词填空.准确的翻译句意及分析句子结构、时态、固定搭配等是关键,然后再用合适的形式完成句子.
二、根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词.
16.【分析】How much are these tea sets?
【解答】答案:tea sets
根据题干中英文对比,可知需要翻译的是"茶具",these表示复数.
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.
17.【分析】I have never been to a space museum.
【解答】考查汉译英.句意:我从未去过太空博物馆,可知要翻译的部分为:从未去过某地.主语是I。
故答案为:have never been to。
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.
18.【分析】Where can we put up a tent?
【解答】考查汉译英.句意:我们可以在哪里支起一顶帐篷,可知要翻译的部分为:支起.前边有情态动词can。
故答案为:put up。
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.
19.【分析】Linda has visited many different kinds of museums.
【解答】根据题干中英文对比,可知需要翻译的是"不同种类"。
故答案为:different kinds of。
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.
20.【分析】We believed that his hard work led to his success at last.
【解答】答案:led to
根据题干中英文对比,可知需要翻译的是"导向",结合时态为一般过去时.
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.
三、单项选择.
21.【分析】翻译:﹣﹣玛丽去过塔桥吗?﹣﹣是的.两年前她去过.
【解答】由two years ,应与一般过去式连用;has visited现在完成时,故选B.
【点评】考查动词时态辨析,注意找出时间状语,确定时态即可.
22.【分析】Andy和她的父母一起去了香港,他们打算在那里待一个星期.
【解答】答案:B.
根据后面一句话,可知Andy和她的父母一起去了香港,所以用have/has gone to;主语后面由with结构时,根据主语Andy判断用助动词has
【点评】明确句意,掌握have/has gone to 与have/has been to 的区别.另外要掌握主谓一致的用法.
23.【分析】在教室里的女孩不可能是Sarah.她去图书馆了.
【解答】答案:C.
may可能;must一定;can't不可能.根据She gone the ,可知她去图书馆了,所以在教室里的女孩不可能是Sarah.故选C.
【点评】本题考查了情态动词的用法.解答时注意理解句意以及所给选项的意思并作出正确选择.
24.【分析】Fun Smell是一个品茶的好地方.
【解答】答案:B.考查不定式.".A动词原形.C动名词.这里是非谓语动词.意思是"品茶".
【点评】不定式在句子中可做主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和宾语补语.要结合语境选择合适用法,注意一些固定搭配.
25.【分析】﹣﹣你曾经去过长城吗?
﹣﹣是的.去过三次了.
【解答】答案:B.
have been to 表示曾经去过某地,have gone to,或正在去某地的路上,可以推测这里表示曾经去过某地,主语是you.故选:B。
【点评】本题考查了现在完成时的用法.解答时注意:have been to 表示曾经去过某地,have gone to,表示已经去了某地,或正在去某地的路上.
四、完形填空.
26.【分析】本文讲述了 Jeff骑自行车减肥,效果明显,快乐无穷的故事.
【解答】(1)C 考查形容词,strong强壮的,松弛的;由下句He did not wish to get fatter and softer every year可知.故选C.
(2)D 考查对肯定句语境的理解 all不是所有的,at least至少;由I do可知是杰夫对对方的问题作肯定回答.
(3)B 考查对动词的理解和辨析,stop停止,enjoy喜欢;由下文Jeff had not a bicycle many ,朋友建议杰夫停止开车.故选B.
(4)A 考查对名词的理解和辨析.age年龄,feet脚;根据句意他的妻子说:"在你这个年龄再学骑自行车是非常难的".故选A.
(5)D 考查短语;in case意为"万一";in fact意为"事实上",应该选D项.
(6)C 考查对动词的理解和辨析.mind介意,practice练习;根据But he riding his every ,但是现在杰夫每天晚上练习骑自行车.
(7)B 考查对名词的理解和辨析.time时间,trouble麻烦;根据He that would him get and also a lot from it可知,而且他还从中得到了乐趣.
(8)A 考查对形容词的理解和辨析.wide宽的,high高的;根据句中的some little roads…not really very narrow(狭窄的)和but可知,但对汽车来说不够宽.
(9)C 考查对介词的理解和辨析.for为…,on在…上;根据Then began to to office his bicycle的句意,而且"on one's bicycle﹣by bicycle"是骑自行车的意思.
(10)D 考查对动词的理解和辨析.push推,send派遣;根据Sometimes the stopped a red ,but could them to front his was ,但他可以超过它们到前面去,选D.
【点评】解答完形填空时,务必要充分联系上下文语境和句子的逻辑关系,找到解题的依据,准确作答.
五、阅读填词.
27.【分析】本文讲述了一个旅行者做"石头汤"的故事.旅行者随身只有一个锅子,没有其他食物,而人们也不愿意给他食物.于是他想出了一个奇招,即烧"石头汤",引起村民的好奇,纷纷往锅里添加各种食物和调料,终于做成了一锅美味的"石头汤".
【解答】36.hungry 考查形容词.根据下文"but nobody would offer their food to him"可知本句句意.
37.filled 考查一般过去时.根据句中"with water"可知应填动词fill的过去式.故填filled.
38.over 考查介词.根据上文"The traveller then filled the pot with water"可知,接下来当然要烧水(放在火上)了.故填over.
39.what 考查宾语从句.空格之后是宾语从句,表示事物(事情).故填what.
40.interested 考查形容词.根据上文"I'm making stone soup"所说,所以村民感兴趣.
41.it 考查代词,但是,使它更好喝;联系句意,代指soup.
42.brought 考查一般过去时,并放在锅里,因为旅行者需要胡萝卜来调味.bring带来.故填brought.
43.and 考查连词.空格前后两个句子,一个答,故用and连接两个句子.
44.other 考查形容词.根据上文所说,有人加肉.故填other.
45.shared考查一般过去时及share with,他和每个人都分享了它,确定填share的过去式.故填shared.
【点评】首先要通读短文,掌握大意,特别要注意上下文之间的联系,根据句意,结合首字母提示,选择恰当单词来填空,就可以确定正确答案.