人教版（2019）必修第三册Unit 2 Morals and Virtues Vocabulary导学案（无答案）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修第三册Unit 2 Morals and Virtues Vocabulary导学案（无答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-04-19 09:16:36 | ||
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Vocabulary
班级： 姓名：
Learning objectives:
Help students know the collocation and meanings of the following words and phrases:virtue,
moral,precious,complain,energetic,carry sb through sth,respond,appoint,tend,scare,energetic,replace,
publish,retire,sharp;
2.Enable students to use these new words correctly in speaking and writing;
3.Master the phrases and words;
4.Analyze components of a sentence.
Learning Procedures:
Step1 Lead in Read the new words and phrases
Step2 Analyze the following new words and phrases:virtue, moral,precious,complain,energetic,
carry sb through sth,respond,appoint,tend,scare,energetic,replace,publish,retire,sharp;
Activity1 基础词汇——语境记忆
1.virtue n.高尚的道德;美德;优秀品质
【佳句背诵】(1)We should carry forward the traditional virtues of the Chinese nation respecting the old and cherishing the young.[倡议书]
我们要弘扬中华民族的传统美德,尊老爱幼。
(2)As a politician,he always emphasizes the virtues of compromise and conciliation.
作为一名政治家,他总是强调妥协和调解的美德。
2.moral
A.adj.道德的;道义上的 B.n.品行;道德 C.n.寓意
①The moral of the story is:always believe in yourself. ______
②He refused the request on moral grounds. ______
③Moral as well as financial support is what the West should provide. ______
3.precious adj.珍稀的;宝贵的
【佳句背诵】Time is so precious that we can’t afford to waste it.[观点看法]
时间如此珍贵,我们不能浪费它。
4.complain vi.& vt.抱怨;发牢骚
【佳句背诵】I am writing to complain about the quality of your products.[投诉信]
我写信向你投诉你们产品的质量问题。
5.energetic adj.精力充沛的;充满活力的
【佳句背诵】He is energetic and devotes almost all his time to his work.[人物介绍]
他精力充沛,把几乎所有的时间都用在工作上。
Activity2 高频词汇——讲练互动
1.carry sb through sth帮助某人渡过难关
carry sth through成功完成,顺利实现
carry out实施;履行;执行
carry on继续;进行
carry on with sth继续某事
【佳句背诵】His courage carried his team through difficulties on the trip to Antarctica.[人物介绍]
在去南极的途中,他的勇气使他的团队渡过了难关。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①We managed to carry ________our project although we met with some difficulties.
②Her bravery has given him the will to carry on ____________his life and his work.
③虽然他们的任务很艰巨,但他们的决心帮助他们渡过了难关。
Though their task was a difficult one,their determination _________________________it.
2.respond vt.回答;回复 vi.做出反应;回应
(1)respond to sth对……做出反应/回答
respond by以……回应
(2)response n.反应;回答;回复
in response to对……做出反应;答复
make a/no response 做出反应/不回应
【佳句背诵】I asked him if he agreed to the plan,and he responded by nodding his head.[动作描写]
我问他同不同意这个计划,他点了点头以示回应。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①I asked his name,but he made no_____________ (respond).
②This modest group size allows our teachers to respond __________the needs of each student.
③我写信是为了表达我对你热情款待的感激之情。(应用文之感谢信)
I’m writing to express my gratitude______________your warm hospitality.
3.appoint vt.任命;委派;指定;约定
(1)appoint sb (as/to be)...任命某人担任……
appoint sb to do sth派某人做某事
(2)appointment n.预约,约会,委任
make an appointment with sb与某人约会
(3)appointed adj.约定的,指定的
at the appointed time/place 在约定的时间/地点
【佳句背诵】Jack is very competent and was appointed as manager of the company two days ago.[人物介绍] 杰克很有能力,两天前被任命为公司经理。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①The _____________(appoint) of John as chairman of the meeting will be announced tomorrow.
②I regret to tell you that I can’t travel to Nanjing with you at the_________(appoint) time.
③A lawyer was appointed _____________(represent) the child.
④据报道,布莱克先生刚刚被任命为学校的校长。(新闻报道)
It is reported that Mr.Black __________________________ headmaster of the school.
4.tend vt.照顾;照料 vi.倾向;趋于
(1)tend (to/on) sb/sth照料,护理
tend to do sth易于做某事;往往会发生某事
tend to/towards朝某个方面;趋向
(2)tendency n.倾向;趋势
have a tendency to do sth倾向于做某事;往往会做某事
【佳句背诵】The brave doctors and nurses tended (to/on) the patients with great care and fought against the disease.[人物介绍]
勇敢的医生和护士们精心照料病人,抗击疾病。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①He means no harm by saying what he thinks,but people tend _________(be) upset by it.
②While Mrs.Brown was in hospital,her children tended _____________her day and night.
③Nowadays,there is a growing _____________ (tend) among employers to hire casual staff.
④如果你提前了解唐朝的历史,你往往会发现学习唐诗并不难。(应用文之建议信)
Understand the history of the Tang Dynasty in advance,and you____________the Tang Poems.
5.scare vt.惊吓;使害怕 vi.受惊吓
(1)scare...away 把……吓跑
scare sb into doing sth 威胁/恐吓某人做某事
(2)scared adj.害怕的;对……感到惊慌或恐惧的
be scared of 害怕……
be scared to do sth 害怕/不敢做某事
(3)scary adj.恐怖的;吓人的
【佳句背诵】(2023新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Though some are initially scared of the insects and turned off by the dirt,most are eager to try something new.[观点看法]
虽然有些人一开始害怕昆虫,对泥土感到厌烦,但大多数人都渴望尝试新的东西。
【即学即练】语境串记
While walking on the street,she heard a _________sound from the nearby woods,which made her extremely _______.However,what _________her most was that there was not a single person except her at that time.(scare)
6.replace vt.接替;取代;更换;把……放回原处
(1)replace A with/by B 用B代替A
replace sb as...取代某人当……
(2)replacement n.替换;更换;接替者
a replacement for... ……的替代品/替补
【佳句背诵】(2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷)In these chapters,I examine issues such as the importance of solitude(独处) and the necessity of cultivating high-quality leisure to replace the time most now spend on mindless device use.[观点看法]
在这些章节中,我研究了一些问题,比如独处的重要性,以及培养高质量休闲的必要性,以取代现在大多数人花在盲目使用电子设备上的时间。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①We’ve replaced the old adding machine _____________a computer.
②She will continue in her present job until a _____________(replace) can be found.
③It is generally believed that computers can never take ________place of teachers in class.
④无论是生活还是学习,谁也代替不了你。所以,一切还要靠自己。(应用文之建议信)
Whether in life or in study,you can never _____________________.So,you should depend on yourself in everything.
7.publish
A.vt.出版;发行 B.vt.发表;刊登 C.vt.公布;发布
①The findings of the committee will be published on Friday. _____
②Pictures of the suspect were published in all the daily papers. _____
③He works for a company that publishes reference books. _____
8.retire
A.vi.退休 B.vi.离开 C.vi.退出(比赛) D.vi.睡觉;就寝
①He was worn out and retired very early yesterday evening. _____
②After dinner,she likes to retire to her study. _____
③She was forced to retire early from teaching because of ill health. _____
④She fell badly,spraining her ankle,and had to retire from the race. _____
9.sharp
项目 意义 例句
熟义 adj. There was a sharp increase in oil prices last month.
生义 adj. adj. adj. adj. The photo is not very sharp,so I will take another one. Mr.Yang has sharp eyes,and some children dare not look into his eyes. The head teacher was very sharp with me when I was late this morning. There are several sharp turns on this road.You must be careful.
班级： 姓名：
Learning objectives:
Help students know the collocation and meanings of the following words and phrases:virtue,
moral,precious,complain,energetic,carry sb through sth,respond,appoint,tend,scare,energetic,replace,
publish,retire,sharp;
2.Enable students to use these new words correctly in speaking and writing;
3.Master the phrases and words;
4.Analyze components of a sentence.
Learning Procedures:
Step1 Lead in Read the new words and phrases
Step2 Analyze the following new words and phrases:virtue, moral,precious,complain,energetic,
carry sb through sth,respond,appoint,tend,scare,energetic,replace,publish,retire,sharp;
Activity1 基础词汇——语境记忆
1.virtue n.高尚的道德;美德;优秀品质
【佳句背诵】(1)We should carry forward the traditional virtues of the Chinese nation respecting the old and cherishing the young.[倡议书]
我们要弘扬中华民族的传统美德,尊老爱幼。
(2)As a politician,he always emphasizes the virtues of compromise and conciliation.
作为一名政治家,他总是强调妥协和调解的美德。
2.moral
A.adj.道德的;道义上的 B.n.品行;道德 C.n.寓意
①The moral of the story is:always believe in yourself. ______
②He refused the request on moral grounds. ______
③Moral as well as financial support is what the West should provide. ______
3.precious adj.珍稀的;宝贵的
【佳句背诵】Time is so precious that we can’t afford to waste it.[观点看法]
时间如此珍贵,我们不能浪费它。
4.complain vi.& vt.抱怨;发牢骚
【佳句背诵】I am writing to complain about the quality of your products.[投诉信]
我写信向你投诉你们产品的质量问题。
5.energetic adj.精力充沛的;充满活力的
【佳句背诵】He is energetic and devotes almost all his time to his work.[人物介绍]
他精力充沛,把几乎所有的时间都用在工作上。
Activity2 高频词汇——讲练互动
1.carry sb through sth帮助某人渡过难关
carry sth through成功完成,顺利实现
carry out实施;履行;执行
carry on继续;进行
carry on with sth继续某事
【佳句背诵】His courage carried his team through difficulties on the trip to Antarctica.[人物介绍]
在去南极的途中,他的勇气使他的团队渡过了难关。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①We managed to carry ________our project although we met with some difficulties.
②Her bravery has given him the will to carry on ____________his life and his work.
③虽然他们的任务很艰巨,但他们的决心帮助他们渡过了难关。
Though their task was a difficult one,their determination _________________________it.
2.respond vt.回答;回复 vi.做出反应;回应
(1)respond to sth对……做出反应/回答
respond by以……回应
(2)response n.反应;回答;回复
in response to对……做出反应;答复
make a/no response 做出反应/不回应
【佳句背诵】I asked him if he agreed to the plan,and he responded by nodding his head.[动作描写]
我问他同不同意这个计划,他点了点头以示回应。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①I asked his name,but he made no_____________ (respond).
②This modest group size allows our teachers to respond __________the needs of each student.
③我写信是为了表达我对你热情款待的感激之情。(应用文之感谢信)
I’m writing to express my gratitude______________your warm hospitality.
3.appoint vt.任命;委派;指定;约定
(1)appoint sb (as/to be)...任命某人担任……
appoint sb to do sth派某人做某事
(2)appointment n.预约,约会,委任
make an appointment with sb与某人约会
(3)appointed adj.约定的,指定的
at the appointed time/place 在约定的时间/地点
【佳句背诵】Jack is very competent and was appointed as manager of the company two days ago.[人物介绍] 杰克很有能力,两天前被任命为公司经理。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①The _____________(appoint) of John as chairman of the meeting will be announced tomorrow.
②I regret to tell you that I can’t travel to Nanjing with you at the_________(appoint) time.
③A lawyer was appointed _____________(represent) the child.
④据报道,布莱克先生刚刚被任命为学校的校长。(新闻报道)
It is reported that Mr.Black __________________________ headmaster of the school.
4.tend vt.照顾;照料 vi.倾向;趋于
(1)tend (to/on) sb/sth照料,护理
tend to do sth易于做某事;往往会发生某事
tend to/towards朝某个方面;趋向
(2)tendency n.倾向;趋势
have a tendency to do sth倾向于做某事;往往会做某事
【佳句背诵】The brave doctors and nurses tended (to/on) the patients with great care and fought against the disease.[人物介绍]
勇敢的医生和护士们精心照料病人,抗击疾病。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①He means no harm by saying what he thinks,but people tend _________(be) upset by it.
②While Mrs.Brown was in hospital,her children tended _____________her day and night.
③Nowadays,there is a growing _____________ (tend) among employers to hire casual staff.
④如果你提前了解唐朝的历史,你往往会发现学习唐诗并不难。(应用文之建议信)
Understand the history of the Tang Dynasty in advance,and you____________the Tang Poems.
5.scare vt.惊吓;使害怕 vi.受惊吓
(1)scare...away 把……吓跑
scare sb into doing sth 威胁/恐吓某人做某事
(2)scared adj.害怕的;对……感到惊慌或恐惧的
be scared of 害怕……
be scared to do sth 害怕/不敢做某事
(3)scary adj.恐怖的;吓人的
【佳句背诵】(2023新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Though some are initially scared of the insects and turned off by the dirt,most are eager to try something new.[观点看法]
虽然有些人一开始害怕昆虫,对泥土感到厌烦,但大多数人都渴望尝试新的东西。
【即学即练】语境串记
While walking on the street,she heard a _________sound from the nearby woods,which made her extremely _______.However,what _________her most was that there was not a single person except her at that time.(scare)
6.replace vt.接替;取代;更换;把……放回原处
(1)replace A with/by B 用B代替A
replace sb as...取代某人当……
(2)replacement n.替换;更换;接替者
a replacement for... ……的替代品/替补
【佳句背诵】(2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷)In these chapters,I examine issues such as the importance of solitude(独处) and the necessity of cultivating high-quality leisure to replace the time most now spend on mindless device use.[观点看法]
在这些章节中,我研究了一些问题,比如独处的重要性,以及培养高质量休闲的必要性,以取代现在大多数人花在盲目使用电子设备上的时间。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①We’ve replaced the old adding machine _____________a computer.
②She will continue in her present job until a _____________(replace) can be found.
③It is generally believed that computers can never take ________place of teachers in class.
④无论是生活还是学习,谁也代替不了你。所以,一切还要靠自己。(应用文之建议信)
Whether in life or in study,you can never _____________________.So,you should depend on yourself in everything.
7.publish
A.vt.出版;发行 B.vt.发表;刊登 C.vt.公布;发布
①The findings of the committee will be published on Friday. _____
②Pictures of the suspect were published in all the daily papers. _____
③He works for a company that publishes reference books. _____
8.retire
A.vi.退休 B.vi.离开 C.vi.退出(比赛) D.vi.睡觉;就寝
①He was worn out and retired very early yesterday evening. _____
②After dinner,she likes to retire to her study. _____
③She was forced to retire early from teaching because of ill health. _____
④She fell badly,spraining her ankle,and had to retire from the race. _____
9.sharp
项目 意义 例句
熟义 adj. There was a sharp increase in oil prices last month.
生义 adj. adj. adj. adj. The photo is not very sharp,so I will take another one. Mr.Yang has sharp eyes,and some children dare not look into his eyes. The head teacher was very sharp with me when I was late this morning. There are several sharp turns on this road.You must be careful.