2023-2024学年译林版（三起）英语六年级下册期中阅读理解、完型提优练习（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2023-2024学年译林版（三起）英语六年级下册期中阅读理解、完型提优练习（含答案） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2024-04-19 20:35:01 | ||
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6B期中阅读理解、完型提优练习（3）
（A）A lump of gold一块金子
Paul was a very rich man, but he never spent any of his money. He was scared(害怕) that someone would steal it. He pretended to be poor and wore dirty old clothes. People laughed at
him, but he didn't care. He only cared about his money.
One day, he bought a big lump of gold. He hid it in a hole by a tree. Every night, he went to the hole to look at his treasure. He sat and he looked. “No one will ever find my gold! ” he said.
But one night, a thief saw Paul looking at his gold. And when Paul went home,the thief picked up the lump of gold, slipped it into his bag and ran away!
The next day, Paul went to look at his gold, but it wasn't there. It had disappeared! Paul cried and cried! He cried so loud that a wise old man heard him.
He came to help. Paul told him the sad tale of the stolen lump of gold. “Don't worry," he said. “Get a big stone and put it in the hole by the tree.”
“What ”said Paul.“Why ”
“What did you do with your lump of gold ”
“I sat and looked at it every day," said Paul.
“Exactly,” said the wise old man. “You can do exactly the same with a stone."
Paul listened, thought for a moment and then said, “Yes, you're right. I've been very silly. I don't need a lump of gold to be happy!’
( ) 1. Paul only cared about his_____.
A. clothes B. house C. money D.friends
( ) 2. What was Paul afraid
A. That he couldn't buy a big lump of gold. B. That no one would come to the tree.
C. That he couldn't sleep at night. D. That someone would steal his money.
( ) 3. Who stole the gold
A. A thief. B. His neighbour. C. A wise man. D. A friend.
( ) 4.What did Paul do with the gold
A. He used it to buy new clothes. B. He did nothing.
C. He looked at it and touched it. D. He kept with a stone.
【词汇拓展】
1.scared adj害怕的
2. steal 动词“偷”----stole----stolen
3. pretend to on sth 假装...
4.a lump of 一块
5.thief n.小偷→复数 thieves.
6.Don't worry别担心
（B）Jewel Chang 星耀樟宜机场
Singapore Changi Airport is one of the largest airports in Asia. It has been rated the World's Best Airport for the past eight years. It has also been considered one of the world's cleanest airports.
Jewel is an entertainment area inside Changi Airport.It includes gardens attractions(景点)，hotel shops and restaurants. Jewel covers a total area of 135,700 square metres. It has ten stories-five above the ground and five under the ground. its attractions include the Shiseido Forest Valley, the Rain Vortex and the Canopy Park.
The Shiseido Forest Valley is one of Asia's largest indoor gardens. it has about 3,000 trees from around the world growing in it. The Rain Vortex is the world's largest and tallest indoor waterfall(瀑布). It is 40 metres high! Rain water is pumped(泵送) to the roof to free fall to a pool under the ground. At night, the walls around the waterfall become a 360-degree stage for a light-and-sound show.The Canopy Park has many items for kids to play, including mazes and slides(滑梯).
No wonder Changi Airport is seen as a paradise for air travellers.
根据短文内容判断正误,正确的写“T”,错误的写“F”。
( )1. Singapore Changi Airport is the largest airports in the world.
( )2. Singapore Changi Airport is the one of the cleanest airports in the world.
( ) 3. There are gardens, attractions, hotel shops and restaurants inside the airport.
( ) 4.The Rain Vortex's height is 40 metres.
( ) 5.The Canopy Park has an item for kids to play.
重点句型及难句分析
No wonder， Changi Airport is seen as a paradise for air travellers.句意:难怪,樟宜空中旅行者眼中是天堂。 no wonder意为“难怪”; be seen as意为“被看作”。
【词汇拓展】
1.airport 名词 机场
2.rate 名词“比率”
3. be considered as--被认为/看作=认为be seen as
consider stn/doing sth思考/考虑
4、include v.包括.
5. No wonder难怪. wonder 动词，想知道 n.奇迹
（C）Welcome to Brazi巴西欢迎你
Welcome to Brazil! It is the largest country in South America.The country is famous for its natural beauty and culture.
The Amazon rainforest(热带雨林)
The Amazon is the biggest rainforest in the world. It is in northern Brazil and is
home to many animals.
Carnival(狂欢节)
Brazilians are easy-going and passionate(热情的).We can see that from their famous Carnival. People call it the “world's biggest party". It is held in Rio de Janeiro every February or March. Everyone wears beautiful clothes and dances samba.
Barbecue(烤肉)
Barbecue is a traditional Brazilian dish. If you eat at a restaurant, you can see people cooking meat on long skewers(串肉扦) over an open fire. Then, waiters hold the skewers and move from table to table. If you want some meat, they will cut some onto your plate.
Soccer
More than just a sport, soccer is a national pastime in Brazil. Many children start playing soccer at an early age. Interestingly, Brazilian children play soccer in their own way before the age of 14. No one tells them about soccer skills or team shapes. This helps them stay creative.
What country is the biggest country in South America
What is the name of the biggest rainforest in the world
When is Carnival held
How do waiters serve people barbecue
【词汇拓展】
1. natural beauty自然美景
2.rainforest热带雨林
3. easy-going
4.be held in+地点在某地举办
5.traditional adj传统的
6. stay creative保持创造性的 creative adj 有创造力的
（D）Everything is possible一切皆有可能
“Life is like a box of chocolates.You__1_ know what you're going to get." This is quite true for Joe Gardner. He is a middle school band teacher in New York City.He's good at teaching. But all he really wants to do is playing jazz piano. __2__ the very day that he can perform on the stage, he falls into a sewer (下水道).His soul leaves his__3_. It goes to “the Great Before"-a place ___4__ life and death(死亡).
Gardner is not alone. A lot of unborn souls are in “the Great Before” to get their personalities(个性)__5__ they are “born” and go to the earth. Gardner meets a soul__6__ 22. She thinks life is boring and doesn't want to go to the earth.
To help 22 find her spark (活力)，Gardner brings 22 back to the earth. Together, they find the true _7__ of life. Life is___8__ of possibilities. You just have___9___know where to look_10_ . Then, you can find the meaning of life.
( ) 1. A. never B. ever C.also D. always
( )2.A.At B. In C. On D.From
( ) 3. A. head B.feet C. body D. home
( ) 4. A. between B. for C. beside D.of
( ) 5. A. after B.ago C. when D. before
( ) 6.A. named B. name C. naming D. to name
( )7.A.lesson B. story C. meaning D.think
( ) 8.A. full B.out C.up D.made
( ) 9.A.for B. to C.in D.on
( )10.A.out B.at C.for D.up
重点句型及难句分析
But all he really wants to do is playing jazz piano.句意:但是,他真正想做的一切就是弹
爵士钢琴。he really wants to do是定语从句,修饰all。
【词汇拓展】
1.be like“像....” like 介词 像
2.a middle school 中学
3.on the stage 在舞台上.
4.Soul n.灵魂
5.alone 孤自地=on one's own =by oneself
6. possibility. n.可能性
（E）A new school after renovation改造后的新学校
If someone tells you that some students are attending their high school classes at a shopping mall, he or she may not be joking with you. About seven months ago, the Burlington High School(伯灵顿高中) in Vermont, USA, closed its doors for some reason. That means students would have to learn at home for much of the school year.
Later, the school finally decided to use an old Macy's Store as its new campus. It took about ten weeks to turn it into a learning centre. Most of its decor(装饰) have not been changed, including the use of the building's escalators(自动扶梯)and its red carpeting. Some parts of the school still hold signs for brands like Michael Kors. Calvin Klein and Levi's.
Most students feel happy to be back in school and to learn. Some even prefer the new building to their old campus.“It's weird(奇怪的) but cool at the same time,"said a student. “And the escalators are convenient.”
( ) 1. The students of the Burlington High School study in the________.
A. school B. shopping mall C. library D. garden
( ) 2.The Burlington High School closed its doors because of______.
A. short of money B. numbers of students
C. old buildings D. some unknown reason
( ) 3. The new campus changed _____of the shopping mall's decor.
A.much B. most C.many D.less
( ) 4. Most students feel happy in the new campus because it is_____.
A.old B. weird but cool C. escalator-convenient D. B and C
重点句型及难句分析
If someone tells you that some students are attending their high school classes at a shopping mall, he or she may not be joking with you.句意:如果有人告诉你,有些学生正在商场上课,他/她可能不是跟你开玩笑。if 意为“如果”,引导条件状语从句;that引导宾语从句,作 tell 的宾语。
【词汇拓展】
改造后
1. attend. .class上课 attend v出席,参加
2. reason n.原因
the reason for..=why......的原因
3.decide to do sth 决定做某事
4.It took/takes (sb)时间 to do sth V.花费某人...时间做..、
5.turn sth/it into..把.....变成
6.brand n.品牌
7. prefer V.更喜欢/偏爱
8.convenient adj方便的
【答案】
（A）CDAC
（B）FTTTT
（C）1.Brazil is the largest country in South America. 2.The Amazon 3.every February or March. 4.waiters hold the skewers and move from table to table
（D）ACCAD ACABC
（E）BDDD
（A）A lump of gold一块金子
Paul was a very rich man, but he never spent any of his money. He was scared(害怕) that someone would steal it. He pretended to be poor and wore dirty old clothes. People laughed at
him, but he didn't care. He only cared about his money.
One day, he bought a big lump of gold. He hid it in a hole by a tree. Every night, he went to the hole to look at his treasure. He sat and he looked. “No one will ever find my gold! ” he said.
But one night, a thief saw Paul looking at his gold. And when Paul went home,the thief picked up the lump of gold, slipped it into his bag and ran away!
The next day, Paul went to look at his gold, but it wasn't there. It had disappeared! Paul cried and cried! He cried so loud that a wise old man heard him.
He came to help. Paul told him the sad tale of the stolen lump of gold. “Don't worry," he said. “Get a big stone and put it in the hole by the tree.”
“What ”said Paul.“Why ”
“What did you do with your lump of gold ”
“I sat and looked at it every day," said Paul.
“Exactly,” said the wise old man. “You can do exactly the same with a stone."
Paul listened, thought for a moment and then said, “Yes, you're right. I've been very silly. I don't need a lump of gold to be happy!’
( ) 1. Paul only cared about his_____.
A. clothes B. house C. money D.friends
( ) 2. What was Paul afraid
A. That he couldn't buy a big lump of gold. B. That no one would come to the tree.
C. That he couldn't sleep at night. D. That someone would steal his money.
( ) 3. Who stole the gold
A. A thief. B. His neighbour. C. A wise man. D. A friend.
( ) 4.What did Paul do with the gold
A. He used it to buy new clothes. B. He did nothing.
C. He looked at it and touched it. D. He kept with a stone.
【词汇拓展】
1.scared adj害怕的
2. steal 动词“偷”----stole----stolen
3. pretend to on sth 假装...
4.a lump of 一块
5.thief n.小偷→复数 thieves.
6.Don't worry别担心
（B）Jewel Chang 星耀樟宜机场
Singapore Changi Airport is one of the largest airports in Asia. It has been rated the World's Best Airport for the past eight years. It has also been considered one of the world's cleanest airports.
Jewel is an entertainment area inside Changi Airport.It includes gardens attractions(景点)，hotel shops and restaurants. Jewel covers a total area of 135,700 square metres. It has ten stories-five above the ground and five under the ground. its attractions include the Shiseido Forest Valley, the Rain Vortex and the Canopy Park.
The Shiseido Forest Valley is one of Asia's largest indoor gardens. it has about 3,000 trees from around the world growing in it. The Rain Vortex is the world's largest and tallest indoor waterfall(瀑布). It is 40 metres high! Rain water is pumped(泵送) to the roof to free fall to a pool under the ground. At night, the walls around the waterfall become a 360-degree stage for a light-and-sound show.The Canopy Park has many items for kids to play, including mazes and slides(滑梯).
No wonder Changi Airport is seen as a paradise for air travellers.
根据短文内容判断正误,正确的写“T”,错误的写“F”。
( )1. Singapore Changi Airport is the largest airports in the world.
( )2. Singapore Changi Airport is the one of the cleanest airports in the world.
( ) 3. There are gardens, attractions, hotel shops and restaurants inside the airport.
( ) 4.The Rain Vortex's height is 40 metres.
( ) 5.The Canopy Park has an item for kids to play.
重点句型及难句分析
No wonder， Changi Airport is seen as a paradise for air travellers.句意:难怪,樟宜空中旅行者眼中是天堂。 no wonder意为“难怪”; be seen as意为“被看作”。
【词汇拓展】
1.airport 名词 机场
2.rate 名词“比率”
3. be considered as--被认为/看作=认为be seen as
consider stn/doing sth思考/考虑
4、include v.包括.
5. No wonder难怪. wonder 动词，想知道 n.奇迹
（C）Welcome to Brazi巴西欢迎你
Welcome to Brazil! It is the largest country in South America.The country is famous for its natural beauty and culture.
The Amazon rainforest(热带雨林)
The Amazon is the biggest rainforest in the world. It is in northern Brazil and is
home to many animals.
Carnival(狂欢节)
Brazilians are easy-going and passionate(热情的).We can see that from their famous Carnival. People call it the “world's biggest party". It is held in Rio de Janeiro every February or March. Everyone wears beautiful clothes and dances samba.
Barbecue(烤肉)
Barbecue is a traditional Brazilian dish. If you eat at a restaurant, you can see people cooking meat on long skewers(串肉扦) over an open fire. Then, waiters hold the skewers and move from table to table. If you want some meat, they will cut some onto your plate.
Soccer
More than just a sport, soccer is a national pastime in Brazil. Many children start playing soccer at an early age. Interestingly, Brazilian children play soccer in their own way before the age of 14. No one tells them about soccer skills or team shapes. This helps them stay creative.
What country is the biggest country in South America
What is the name of the biggest rainforest in the world
When is Carnival held
How do waiters serve people barbecue
【词汇拓展】
1. natural beauty自然美景
2.rainforest热带雨林
3. easy-going
4.be held in+地点在某地举办
5.traditional adj传统的
6. stay creative保持创造性的 creative adj 有创造力的
（D）Everything is possible一切皆有可能
“Life is like a box of chocolates.You__1_ know what you're going to get." This is quite true for Joe Gardner. He is a middle school band teacher in New York City.He's good at teaching. But all he really wants to do is playing jazz piano. __2__ the very day that he can perform on the stage, he falls into a sewer (下水道).His soul leaves his__3_. It goes to “the Great Before"-a place ___4__ life and death(死亡).
Gardner is not alone. A lot of unborn souls are in “the Great Before” to get their personalities(个性)__5__ they are “born” and go to the earth. Gardner meets a soul__6__ 22. She thinks life is boring and doesn't want to go to the earth.
To help 22 find her spark (活力)，Gardner brings 22 back to the earth. Together, they find the true _7__ of life. Life is___8__ of possibilities. You just have___9___know where to look_10_ . Then, you can find the meaning of life.
( ) 1. A. never B. ever C.also D. always
( )2.A.At B. In C. On D.From
( ) 3. A. head B.feet C. body D. home
( ) 4. A. between B. for C. beside D.of
( ) 5. A. after B.ago C. when D. before
( ) 6.A. named B. name C. naming D. to name
( )7.A.lesson B. story C. meaning D.think
( ) 8.A. full B.out C.up D.made
( ) 9.A.for B. to C.in D.on
( )10.A.out B.at C.for D.up
重点句型及难句分析
But all he really wants to do is playing jazz piano.句意:但是,他真正想做的一切就是弹
爵士钢琴。he really wants to do是定语从句,修饰all。
【词汇拓展】
1.be like“像....” like 介词 像
2.a middle school 中学
3.on the stage 在舞台上.
4.Soul n.灵魂
5.alone 孤自地=on one's own =by oneself
6. possibility. n.可能性
（E）A new school after renovation改造后的新学校
If someone tells you that some students are attending their high school classes at a shopping mall, he or she may not be joking with you. About seven months ago, the Burlington High School(伯灵顿高中) in Vermont, USA, closed its doors for some reason. That means students would have to learn at home for much of the school year.
Later, the school finally decided to use an old Macy's Store as its new campus. It took about ten weeks to turn it into a learning centre. Most of its decor(装饰) have not been changed, including the use of the building's escalators(自动扶梯)and its red carpeting. Some parts of the school still hold signs for brands like Michael Kors. Calvin Klein and Levi's.
Most students feel happy to be back in school and to learn. Some even prefer the new building to their old campus.“It's weird(奇怪的) but cool at the same time,"said a student. “And the escalators are convenient.”
( ) 1. The students of the Burlington High School study in the________.
A. school B. shopping mall C. library D. garden
( ) 2.The Burlington High School closed its doors because of______.
A. short of money B. numbers of students
C. old buildings D. some unknown reason
( ) 3. The new campus changed _____of the shopping mall's decor.
A.much B. most C.many D.less
( ) 4. Most students feel happy in the new campus because it is_____.
A.old B. weird but cool C. escalator-convenient D. B and C
重点句型及难句分析
If someone tells you that some students are attending their high school classes at a shopping mall, he or she may not be joking with you.句意:如果有人告诉你,有些学生正在商场上课,他/她可能不是跟你开玩笑。if 意为“如果”,引导条件状语从句;that引导宾语从句,作 tell 的宾语。
【词汇拓展】
改造后
1. attend. .class上课 attend v出席,参加
2. reason n.原因
the reason for..=why......的原因
3.decide to do sth 决定做某事
4.It took/takes (sb)时间 to do sth V.花费某人...时间做..、
5.turn sth/it into..把.....变成
6.brand n.品牌
7. prefer V.更喜欢/偏爱
8.convenient adj方便的
【答案】
（A）CDAC
（B）FTTTT
（C）1.Brazil is the largest country in South America. 2.The Amazon 3.every February or March. 4.waiters hold the skewers and move from table to table
（D）ACCAD ACABC
（E）BDDD
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