2023-2024学年人教pep版英语六年级下册小升初专项达标训练阅读人与社会部分（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2023-2024学年人教pep版英语六年级下册小升初专项达标训练阅读人与社会部分（含答案） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 161.3KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版(PEP) | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-04-19 20:58:45 | ||
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人教 PEP 版英语小升初专项达标训练阅读
(人与社会部分)
①In this world, most students usually go to school by bus, by bike or on foot. But there are some other special ways of getting to school.
②In a village in Indonesia, the students have to cross a broken bridge over a big river to get to their school. To keep the students safe, their parents have to go with them every time.
③In a city in Egypt, some schools have no real school buses. The students usually take the truck (卡车) to school, and there are always too many students in the truck.
④In a far-away village school in Philippines, the students there take a bamboo raft to school every day. It sounds fun, but it takes a lot of time to go to school, and it’s kind of dangerous.
⑤In a village in Sri Lanka, some students have to cross a bridge made of piece of wood to get to school. It’s dangerous, too.
⑥For all these students above, it’s not very easy to get to school. But they are not afraid at all. They love school and their teachers. And they think it’s fun to study in school and play with their classmates.
1．How many countries are mentioned in the passage
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
2．The writer thinks it’s ________ for students above to get to school.
A．difficult B．interesting C．easy D．boring
3．What’s the right structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
4．What’s the best title of the passage
A．Some students’ everyday life.
B．Some students from different countries,
C．Some special ways of getting to school.
D．Some advice on how to get to school.
Scientists learned that our thoughts and behavior are influenced by the colors we see.
Colors are called “warm” (red and orange) and “cool” (blue and green) for a reason: When we’re in a space where the walls are painted in warm colors, we actually feel that the temperature there is warmer than we do in similar spaces painted in cool colors. This makes warm colors good choices for a vestibule (前厅) in a cool climate (气候). Cool colors are good choices for the entrance (入口) to buildings in warm climates, and in rooms that are warm.
Putting a light color on a wall makes that wall seem a little further away than it actually is, while darker colors on walls make them seem even closer than their true positions. So you can use colors to change the shapes of rooms.
The research has also shown the special “powers” of special colors. First, seeing the color green has something to do with creative thinking—so green is a good choice for homes, offices, art rooms, etc. The color pink is believed to calm and reduce aggression (攻击), particularly light or pale pink. In addition, using yellow in a home can be wrong. But yellow may be accepted in dining room because warm colors can help increase our appetite (胃口), encouraging us to eat much. People are more likely to tell you that blue is their favorite color. That makes it a very safe choice.
All in all, colors do have influences in our life and maybe, we may find more in the future.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
5．What’s the good choice for the buildings in warm climates
A．Making entrances to buildings cool colors.
B．Painting rooms with light colors.
C．Painting warm colors on the wall for a vestibule.
6．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Light colors make rooms look bigger.
B．You can come up with a new idea in a blue room.
C．Pink encourage people to eat much.
7．Why does a person like to paint his dining room with yellow
A．Because he may feel relaxed.
B．Because he may want to show kindness
C．Because yellow can increase appetite.
8．Which picture shows the structure of the passage (P=Paragraph)
A． B． C．
9．What is the best title for the passage
A．The Importance of Colors for People
B．The Influence of Colors in People’s Life
C．The Differences between Cool Colors and Warm Colors
China is a beautiful country with a long history. What attracts you most in China Here are some different ideas.
There are many places of interest in China. My favorite is the Great Wall. It attracts me all the time. It is one of the wonders in the world. I really hope I can go there and enjoy the fantastic view one day. Sophia, France
Do you know Chinese people often use red in their lives, such as at weddings, New Year, Lantern Festival and so on Red is usually used as a color of happiness in China. It’s really amazing. Chinese culture attracts me a lot and I can’t wait to know more about it. Steve, the USA
What attracts me most is Chinese food, especially dumplings. Dumplings look like the ancient coins in China. I learn to make them from my Chinese friends, and I really like eating them. Curry, the UK
China is a country. But the word also means porcelain（瓷器）. I think porcelain is the symbol of China and it attracts me most. In the past, China was once called “the nation of porcelain.” Kate, Australia
10．What always attracts Sophia in China
A．The Great Wall. B．The Chinese festivals. C．Chinese food. D．The porcelain.
11．Who teaches Curry to make dumplings according to the passage
A．Steve’s Chinese friends. B．Steve.
C．Curry’s Chinese friends. D．Curry himself.
12．Which following word has the same meaning as “porcelain”
A．Symbol. B．China. C．Country. D．Nation.
13．In what situation is red not often seen in China according to the passage
A．At weddings. B．At New Year. C．At Lantern Festival. D．At a party.
14．In which part of a magazine can you probably read this passage
A．Science World. B．Sports Square. C．News Report. D．Culture Corner.
It is a great thing that a good friend is always around you. But do you have problems in making friends These will help you.
Always wear clean clothes. It will let others like you and play with you often.
Smile. It means that you are friendly. When you want to make friends with a person, just smile and say "hi" to him or her.
Talk first. Ask them some funny questions and listen to them carefully (认真地). It's a bad idea to keep saying nothing. When you talk about yourself, they will learn about you more.
Meet your new friends' friends. Your new friends must also have other friends. It's a great idea to know more people. Eat lunch with them or play with them after school. Then you'll make more friends.
Play around and be open. If your friends are in a club or do sports, why not Join(加入)them Invite(邀请) them to your house, or go swimming with them, and try to look for any reason(原因) to be with them. But never do anything if they say "no"！
15．The underlined phrase(短语)“ learn about” in Paragraph 4 means “________”.
A．tell B．know C．talk D．help
16．What should you do if you want to make friends
A．Say something bad. B．Keep saying nothing.
C．Wait for them to talk first. D．Join a club or do sports with others.
17．How many ways of making friends does the passage give
A．4 B．5 C．6 D．7
18．Which is true according to the passage
A．Wearing clean clothes can let others like you.
B．Your new friends' friends can't be your friends.
C．To make more friends, you should study hard.
D．When friends say "no" to you, you should do something.
19．The passage tells us about ___________.
A．why to make friends B．when to play with friends
C．where to meet friends D．how to make friends
Sure，it's good to get along with your teacher because it makes the time you spend in the classroom more pleasant．
And yes，it's good to get along with your teacher because，in general，it's smart to learn how to understand the different types of people you'll meet throughout your life．
"But really，there's one super﹣important reason why you should get along with your teacher．When you do，learning bursts right open，"says Evelyn Vko，a longtime teacher who writes an education column called"Teacher Says"for the Washington Post newspaper．
In fact，kids who get along with their teachers not only learn more，but they're more comfortable asking questions and getting extra help．This makes it easier to understand new material and do your best on tests．When you have this kind of relationship with a teacher，he or she can be someone to turn to with problems，such as problems with learning or school life，such as bullying．
As a kid in a primary or middle school，you're at a wonderful stage in your life．You're like a sponge （海绵），able to absorb lots of new and exciting information．On top of that，you're able to think about all this information in new ways．Your teacher knows that，in most cases，is very excited to be the person who's giving you all that material and helping you make it．Remember，teachers are people，too，and they feel great if you're open to what they're teaching you．That's why they wanted to be teachers in the first place﹣to teach!
Some kids may be able to learn in any situation，whether they like the teacher or not．But most kids are sensitive to the way they get along with the teacher，and if things aren't going well，they won't learn as well and won't enjoy being in class．
20．In the passage，the author mainly talks about ．
A．how to get along well with others
B．how much the students are expected of to get along with teachers
C．the importance of a good relation with teachers
D．how to make the time in the classroom more pleasant
21．"Learning bursts right open"in the third paragraph really means ．
A．there will be more problems with learning
B．you find an opening to learning
C．learning becomes easier for you at once
D．there will be no problems at all with learning
22．Which of the comments is FALSE on teachers and their work according to the passage？
A．Teachers sometimes have the same feelings as students do．
B．Teachers are excited even if you wouldn't like to accept their teaching．
C．Though few，there are still some students who can learn even if they don't like the teacher．
D．Having a bad relationship with your teachers does more or less harm to your studies．
In 2008, I left Spain to study alone in London. My parents had to bring up my three younger sisters and two younger brothers, so I found three part--time jobs to pay for my studies. I worked early mornings and late nights, so I was tired, really tired, all the time.
Unfortunately, I got a cold and had a very high fever. Because I had spent all my free time working since I came to London, I hardly took part in any activities and I had no friends. Besides, I was too shy to communicate with others and ask others for help. After sleeping on the sickbed for two days, I went out to get some food. Normally, I went to the supermarket, but this time I went into the Greek shop, a small comer shop, because it was closer.
I picked up some food and gave it to the shopkeeper, who asked me, "You look terrible, my boy! You are not feeling well, right ”
I said YES in a low voice.
She pointed at the salami（腊肠）and bread I was buying and offered, “I can make you a sandwich, so you don't have to do it yourself. ”
I nodded without saying a word.
So, she made the sandwich and asked me to wait a moment. She went into the back room and came again with a bowl of hot soup.
It will warm you up, she said with a friendly smile.
What really warmed me up was not the soup. Her smile told me she cared about me. Her kindness reminded me of my mother.
I had been quite shy, but from that day on, I did not let shyness prevent me from communicating with and being kind to others. Now I work in a children's hospital in Africa. I love my work and people around me. I always bring my smile and kindness to them.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案, 并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应位置。
23．When did the writer leave for London
A．In 2003. B．In 2008. C．In 2009. D．In 2010.
24．What can we learn about the writer and his family
A．His parents could not afford his studies. B．The writer is the youngest child in the family.
C．the writer left London to study in Spain. D．There are five kids in his family.
25．What happened to the writer
A．He lost his part-time jobs. B．He had an argument with his friends.
C．He got a cold and had a very high fever. D．He was not popular at his school.
26．What did the shopkeeper NOT do for the writer
A．She made some bread. B．She made the sandwich.
C．She cooked a bowl of hot soup. D．She sold him some salami.
27．What does the writer mainly tell us in the passage
A．A Greek shopkeeper. B．A bowl of hot Soup.
C．The power of being kind. D．The experience of studying abroad.
Zhang Dingyu, the director of Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital, led over 600 doctors and nurses fighting against the novel coronavirus pneumonia(新冠肺炎), which caused hundreds of deaths in central Hubei Province. As Zhang led over 600 doctors and nurses fighting the disease, his strange way of walking shocked his colleagues. He finally admitted that he had fallen ill with ALS(渐冻症) since October 2018 after constant researches. ALS is a disease that gradually blocks the connection between brain and body. People with ALS become partially paralyzed(瘫痪的) leading to respiratory(呼吸系统的) failure. While he working with handicapped(瘸的) legs, his wife was confirmed to infected with the virus after working in another hospital. The bad news brought him to his knees, and he cried for the first time after the virus broke out. Zhang could only find time to visit his wife until three days after she was sent to hospital. Even then he could only stay there for 30 minutes. Fortunately, the good news came that his wife had recovered ten days after treatment.
Zhang, 57, has offered medical services along with Chinese medical teams to many areas. Three days after the earthquake hit central Sichuan Province in 2008, Zhang entered the city with his medical team members to offer help.
Life is always short. I need to do more to finish the things that I might leave behind, then I would leave without too many regrets Zhang said. “We are at the center of a storm, so we need to give all. We have to protect our city, and our Wuhan people.” Zhang said.
28．What is TRUE about Zhang Dingyu
A．His colleagues knew his health condition in October 2018.
B．His wife worked in the same hospital as him.
C．He treated people injured in the earthquake in Sichuan.
D．He retired from the hospital before the outbreak of the virus.
29．What does Zhang Dingyu mean in the last paragraph
A．He wants to realize his dream. B．He decides to fight the disease.
C．He regrets not being able to do more for his patients. D．He will soon leave the hospital.
30．This passage mainly talks about ________.
A．Zhang Dingyu’s story of fighting against the novel coronavirus pneumonia
B．Zhang Dingyu’s story with his wife
C．How to prevent the novel coronavirus pneumonia
D．Zhang Dingyu’s story with his colleagues
31．Which of the following is in the right order
①Zhang got ill with ALS.
②Zhang’s wife was confirmed to get infected with coronavirus.
③Zhang’s wife recovered from the coronavirus.
④Zhang entered Sichuan Province to offer medical services.
A．④①③② B．②③④① C．④①②③ D．②③①④
Just like you, children in Germany have to go to school every day. German school children have to be at their desks between 7:30 a.m. and 8:15 a.m.
There are usually five or six lessons each day. There is a five-to-ten-minute break between each lesson. In two twenty-minute breaks, students go and play on the playground.
There aren’t lessons after lunch in German schools. But there are usually clubs and activities to keep students occupied in the afternoon.
German school children get 15 weeks of holiday each year. The long six-week summer holiday is always popular with students!
Do you know ...
●Children in Germany don’t start school until they are six years old.
●Most German schools don’t have a school uniform.
●German children go to primary school for four years.
●Each lesson lasts for 45 minutes.
●In the afternoon, children can go home, or stay at school and take part in activities or do homework.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
Word Bank break 课间休息 club 社团 popular 受……欢迎
32．German students should be in the classroom at ________.
A．7:20 a.m. B．8:00 a.m. C．3:00 p.m. D．4:15 p.m.
33．What do German students do in two twenty-minute breaks
A．They go home. B．They join different clubs.
C．They learn at their desks. D．They play on the playground.
34．The underlined word “occupied” probably means ________.
A．happy B．free C．busy D．quiet
35．In German schools, the summer holiday lasts for ________.
A．a month B．42 days C．two months D．15 weeks
36．Which of the following is TRUE about German school children
A．They start school at the age of six. B．They have to wear their school uniform.
C．They also have lessons in the afternoon. D．They go to primary school for five years.
Here are four lost and found notices (布告) at school.
LostA watch It’s blue. I lost it in the library. I must find it. Please call me at 6268-4475. Thanks! Tom
FoundA purple hat On the playground (操场) Is it yours Please come to Classroom 105 to get (取) it. Julie
LostI lost my ID card in the computer room. It’s yellow. You can see my name “Mike Smith” on it. Please call me at 6935-7742. You can give (给) it to the teacher, too. Thank you! Mike
FoundIs it your pencil bag It’s brown. I found it in Classroom A308. Three pencils, two pens and an eraser are in it. Please e-mail me at linda2010@. Linda
37．What color is the watch
A．Blue. B．Purple. C．Brown.
38．Julie found the hat ________.
A．in the library B．on the playground C．in the classroom
39．If (如果) Lily found Mike’s ID card, she can ________.
A．e-mail Mike B．give it to the teacher C．call him at 6268-4475
40．There aren’t any ________ in the pencil bag.
A．rulers B．pens C．pencils
41．Which of the following is TRUE (正确的)
A．Tom found a watch.
B．Julie is in Classroom A308.
C．You can e-mail Linda if you lost your pencil bag.
While the mobile Internet is changing the way we live, more and more old people in China are getting into the digital（数字的）world.
Yang Su, a 61-year-old micro vlogger（短视频博主）, has more than 2.3 million followers on China’s famous short video app Douyin. “Two and a half years ago, my son put a short video of me playing the piano at home on Douyin, and hours later it was played over 1 million times,” Yang remembered.
After finishing his studies in the Shanghai Conservatory of Music, he became a pianist. With the development of the Internet, he walked into a new world. He filmed over 600 short videos and opened an official account（公众号）on WeChat to share articles and offer online piano lessons.
However, do other old people get used to the digital world like Yang Ding Qiulin is a 73-year-old man from Hunan. “I got my smartphone more than one year ago, but I only use WeChat for video calls,” he said. Ding finds it hard to learn to use other apps.
Luckily, younger people are building a bridge between the digital world and the old. Luo Xu, a post-90s volunteer, joined a non-profit（非盈利的）group in Beijing nine years ago to teach old people how to use the Internet. “I feel really happy and proud when I see people aged between 50 and 90 years old use the Internet by themselves,” Luo said.
42．How did Yang become famous at first
A．By sharing articles on WeChat. B．By learning to make short videos.
C．By playing the piano in a short video. D．By giving online piano lessons.
43．How did the writer show “not all old people get used to the digital world”
A．By telling a joke. B．By using numbers.
C．By asking a question. D．By using an example.
44．What does Ding do on his smartphone
A．He searches for the useful information. B．He learns to play games on it.
C．He sends some messages. D．He makes video calls through WeChat.
45．What did Luo Xu think of his work in the non-profit group
A．Tiring. B．Helpful. C．Difficult. D．Useless.
46．What is the main idea of this passage
A．The mobile Internet makes a great difference to the old.
B．The mobile Internet is more and more popular in our country.
C．Young people spend more time looking after their parents.
D． People should learn to make short videos like Yang.
参考答案：
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C
5．A 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．B
10．A 11．C 12．B 13．D 14．D
15．B 16．D 17．B 18．A 19．D
20．C 21．C 22．B
23．B 24．A 25．C 26．A 27．C
28．C 29．B 30．A 31．C
32．B 33．D 34．C 35．B 36．A
37．A 38．B 39．B 40．A 41．C
42．C 43．D 44．D 45．B 46．A
(人与社会部分)
①In this world, most students usually go to school by bus, by bike or on foot. But there are some other special ways of getting to school.
②In a village in Indonesia, the students have to cross a broken bridge over a big river to get to their school. To keep the students safe, their parents have to go with them every time.
③In a city in Egypt, some schools have no real school buses. The students usually take the truck (卡车) to school, and there are always too many students in the truck.
④In a far-away village school in Philippines, the students there take a bamboo raft to school every day. It sounds fun, but it takes a lot of time to go to school, and it’s kind of dangerous.
⑤In a village in Sri Lanka, some students have to cross a bridge made of piece of wood to get to school. It’s dangerous, too.
⑥For all these students above, it’s not very easy to get to school. But they are not afraid at all. They love school and their teachers. And they think it’s fun to study in school and play with their classmates.
1．How many countries are mentioned in the passage
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
2．The writer thinks it’s ________ for students above to get to school.
A．difficult B．interesting C．easy D．boring
3．What’s the right structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
4．What’s the best title of the passage
A．Some students’ everyday life.
B．Some students from different countries,
C．Some special ways of getting to school.
D．Some advice on how to get to school.
Scientists learned that our thoughts and behavior are influenced by the colors we see.
Colors are called “warm” (red and orange) and “cool” (blue and green) for a reason: When we’re in a space where the walls are painted in warm colors, we actually feel that the temperature there is warmer than we do in similar spaces painted in cool colors. This makes warm colors good choices for a vestibule (前厅) in a cool climate (气候). Cool colors are good choices for the entrance (入口) to buildings in warm climates, and in rooms that are warm.
Putting a light color on a wall makes that wall seem a little further away than it actually is, while darker colors on walls make them seem even closer than their true positions. So you can use colors to change the shapes of rooms.
The research has also shown the special “powers” of special colors. First, seeing the color green has something to do with creative thinking—so green is a good choice for homes, offices, art rooms, etc. The color pink is believed to calm and reduce aggression (攻击), particularly light or pale pink. In addition, using yellow in a home can be wrong. But yellow may be accepted in dining room because warm colors can help increase our appetite (胃口), encouraging us to eat much. People are more likely to tell you that blue is their favorite color. That makes it a very safe choice.
All in all, colors do have influences in our life and maybe, we may find more in the future.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
5．What’s the good choice for the buildings in warm climates
A．Making entrances to buildings cool colors.
B．Painting rooms with light colors.
C．Painting warm colors on the wall for a vestibule.
6．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Light colors make rooms look bigger.
B．You can come up with a new idea in a blue room.
C．Pink encourage people to eat much.
7．Why does a person like to paint his dining room with yellow
A．Because he may feel relaxed.
B．Because he may want to show kindness
C．Because yellow can increase appetite.
8．Which picture shows the structure of the passage (P=Paragraph)
A． B． C．
9．What is the best title for the passage
A．The Importance of Colors for People
B．The Influence of Colors in People’s Life
C．The Differences between Cool Colors and Warm Colors
China is a beautiful country with a long history. What attracts you most in China Here are some different ideas.
There are many places of interest in China. My favorite is the Great Wall. It attracts me all the time. It is one of the wonders in the world. I really hope I can go there and enjoy the fantastic view one day. Sophia, France
Do you know Chinese people often use red in their lives, such as at weddings, New Year, Lantern Festival and so on Red is usually used as a color of happiness in China. It’s really amazing. Chinese culture attracts me a lot and I can’t wait to know more about it. Steve, the USA
What attracts me most is Chinese food, especially dumplings. Dumplings look like the ancient coins in China. I learn to make them from my Chinese friends, and I really like eating them. Curry, the UK
China is a country. But the word also means porcelain（瓷器）. I think porcelain is the symbol of China and it attracts me most. In the past, China was once called “the nation of porcelain.” Kate, Australia
10．What always attracts Sophia in China
A．The Great Wall. B．The Chinese festivals. C．Chinese food. D．The porcelain.
11．Who teaches Curry to make dumplings according to the passage
A．Steve’s Chinese friends. B．Steve.
C．Curry’s Chinese friends. D．Curry himself.
12．Which following word has the same meaning as “porcelain”
A．Symbol. B．China. C．Country. D．Nation.
13．In what situation is red not often seen in China according to the passage
A．At weddings. B．At New Year. C．At Lantern Festival. D．At a party.
14．In which part of a magazine can you probably read this passage
A．Science World. B．Sports Square. C．News Report. D．Culture Corner.
It is a great thing that a good friend is always around you. But do you have problems in making friends These will help you.
Always wear clean clothes. It will let others like you and play with you often.
Smile. It means that you are friendly. When you want to make friends with a person, just smile and say "hi" to him or her.
Talk first. Ask them some funny questions and listen to them carefully (认真地). It's a bad idea to keep saying nothing. When you talk about yourself, they will learn about you more.
Meet your new friends' friends. Your new friends must also have other friends. It's a great idea to know more people. Eat lunch with them or play with them after school. Then you'll make more friends.
Play around and be open. If your friends are in a club or do sports, why not Join(加入)them Invite(邀请) them to your house, or go swimming with them, and try to look for any reason(原因) to be with them. But never do anything if they say "no"！
15．The underlined phrase(短语)“ learn about” in Paragraph 4 means “________”.
A．tell B．know C．talk D．help
16．What should you do if you want to make friends
A．Say something bad. B．Keep saying nothing.
C．Wait for them to talk first. D．Join a club or do sports with others.
17．How many ways of making friends does the passage give
A．4 B．5 C．6 D．7
18．Which is true according to the passage
A．Wearing clean clothes can let others like you.
B．Your new friends' friends can't be your friends.
C．To make more friends, you should study hard.
D．When friends say "no" to you, you should do something.
19．The passage tells us about ___________.
A．why to make friends B．when to play with friends
C．where to meet friends D．how to make friends
Sure，it's good to get along with your teacher because it makes the time you spend in the classroom more pleasant．
And yes，it's good to get along with your teacher because，in general，it's smart to learn how to understand the different types of people you'll meet throughout your life．
"But really，there's one super﹣important reason why you should get along with your teacher．When you do，learning bursts right open，"says Evelyn Vko，a longtime teacher who writes an education column called"Teacher Says"for the Washington Post newspaper．
In fact，kids who get along with their teachers not only learn more，but they're more comfortable asking questions and getting extra help．This makes it easier to understand new material and do your best on tests．When you have this kind of relationship with a teacher，he or she can be someone to turn to with problems，such as problems with learning or school life，such as bullying．
As a kid in a primary or middle school，you're at a wonderful stage in your life．You're like a sponge （海绵），able to absorb lots of new and exciting information．On top of that，you're able to think about all this information in new ways．Your teacher knows that，in most cases，is very excited to be the person who's giving you all that material and helping you make it．Remember，teachers are people，too，and they feel great if you're open to what they're teaching you．That's why they wanted to be teachers in the first place﹣to teach!
Some kids may be able to learn in any situation，whether they like the teacher or not．But most kids are sensitive to the way they get along with the teacher，and if things aren't going well，they won't learn as well and won't enjoy being in class．
20．In the passage，the author mainly talks about ．
A．how to get along well with others
B．how much the students are expected of to get along with teachers
C．the importance of a good relation with teachers
D．how to make the time in the classroom more pleasant
21．"Learning bursts right open"in the third paragraph really means ．
A．there will be more problems with learning
B．you find an opening to learning
C．learning becomes easier for you at once
D．there will be no problems at all with learning
22．Which of the comments is FALSE on teachers and their work according to the passage？
A．Teachers sometimes have the same feelings as students do．
B．Teachers are excited even if you wouldn't like to accept their teaching．
C．Though few，there are still some students who can learn even if they don't like the teacher．
D．Having a bad relationship with your teachers does more or less harm to your studies．
In 2008, I left Spain to study alone in London. My parents had to bring up my three younger sisters and two younger brothers, so I found three part--time jobs to pay for my studies. I worked early mornings and late nights, so I was tired, really tired, all the time.
Unfortunately, I got a cold and had a very high fever. Because I had spent all my free time working since I came to London, I hardly took part in any activities and I had no friends. Besides, I was too shy to communicate with others and ask others for help. After sleeping on the sickbed for two days, I went out to get some food. Normally, I went to the supermarket, but this time I went into the Greek shop, a small comer shop, because it was closer.
I picked up some food and gave it to the shopkeeper, who asked me, "You look terrible, my boy! You are not feeling well, right ”
I said YES in a low voice.
She pointed at the salami（腊肠）and bread I was buying and offered, “I can make you a sandwich, so you don't have to do it yourself. ”
I nodded without saying a word.
So, she made the sandwich and asked me to wait a moment. She went into the back room and came again with a bowl of hot soup.
It will warm you up, she said with a friendly smile.
What really warmed me up was not the soup. Her smile told me she cared about me. Her kindness reminded me of my mother.
I had been quite shy, but from that day on, I did not let shyness prevent me from communicating with and being kind to others. Now I work in a children's hospital in Africa. I love my work and people around me. I always bring my smile and kindness to them.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案, 并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应位置。
23．When did the writer leave for London
A．In 2003. B．In 2008. C．In 2009. D．In 2010.
24．What can we learn about the writer and his family
A．His parents could not afford his studies. B．The writer is the youngest child in the family.
C．the writer left London to study in Spain. D．There are five kids in his family.
25．What happened to the writer
A．He lost his part-time jobs. B．He had an argument with his friends.
C．He got a cold and had a very high fever. D．He was not popular at his school.
26．What did the shopkeeper NOT do for the writer
A．She made some bread. B．She made the sandwich.
C．She cooked a bowl of hot soup. D．She sold him some salami.
27．What does the writer mainly tell us in the passage
A．A Greek shopkeeper. B．A bowl of hot Soup.
C．The power of being kind. D．The experience of studying abroad.
Zhang Dingyu, the director of Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital, led over 600 doctors and nurses fighting against the novel coronavirus pneumonia(新冠肺炎), which caused hundreds of deaths in central Hubei Province. As Zhang led over 600 doctors and nurses fighting the disease, his strange way of walking shocked his colleagues. He finally admitted that he had fallen ill with ALS(渐冻症) since October 2018 after constant researches. ALS is a disease that gradually blocks the connection between brain and body. People with ALS become partially paralyzed(瘫痪的) leading to respiratory(呼吸系统的) failure. While he working with handicapped(瘸的) legs, his wife was confirmed to infected with the virus after working in another hospital. The bad news brought him to his knees, and he cried for the first time after the virus broke out. Zhang could only find time to visit his wife until three days after she was sent to hospital. Even then he could only stay there for 30 minutes. Fortunately, the good news came that his wife had recovered ten days after treatment.
Zhang, 57, has offered medical services along with Chinese medical teams to many areas. Three days after the earthquake hit central Sichuan Province in 2008, Zhang entered the city with his medical team members to offer help.
Life is always short. I need to do more to finish the things that I might leave behind, then I would leave without too many regrets Zhang said. “We are at the center of a storm, so we need to give all. We have to protect our city, and our Wuhan people.” Zhang said.
28．What is TRUE about Zhang Dingyu
A．His colleagues knew his health condition in October 2018.
B．His wife worked in the same hospital as him.
C．He treated people injured in the earthquake in Sichuan.
D．He retired from the hospital before the outbreak of the virus.
29．What does Zhang Dingyu mean in the last paragraph
A．He wants to realize his dream. B．He decides to fight the disease.
C．He regrets not being able to do more for his patients. D．He will soon leave the hospital.
30．This passage mainly talks about ________.
A．Zhang Dingyu’s story of fighting against the novel coronavirus pneumonia
B．Zhang Dingyu’s story with his wife
C．How to prevent the novel coronavirus pneumonia
D．Zhang Dingyu’s story with his colleagues
31．Which of the following is in the right order
①Zhang got ill with ALS.
②Zhang’s wife was confirmed to get infected with coronavirus.
③Zhang’s wife recovered from the coronavirus.
④Zhang entered Sichuan Province to offer medical services.
A．④①③② B．②③④① C．④①②③ D．②③①④
Just like you, children in Germany have to go to school every day. German school children have to be at their desks between 7:30 a.m. and 8:15 a.m.
There are usually five or six lessons each day. There is a five-to-ten-minute break between each lesson. In two twenty-minute breaks, students go and play on the playground.
There aren’t lessons after lunch in German schools. But there are usually clubs and activities to keep students occupied in the afternoon.
German school children get 15 weeks of holiday each year. The long six-week summer holiday is always popular with students!
Do you know ...
●Children in Germany don’t start school until they are six years old.
●Most German schools don’t have a school uniform.
●German children go to primary school for four years.
●Each lesson lasts for 45 minutes.
●In the afternoon, children can go home, or stay at school and take part in activities or do homework.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
Word Bank break 课间休息 club 社团 popular 受……欢迎
32．German students should be in the classroom at ________.
A．7:20 a.m. B．8:00 a.m. C．3:00 p.m. D．4:15 p.m.
33．What do German students do in two twenty-minute breaks
A．They go home. B．They join different clubs.
C．They learn at their desks. D．They play on the playground.
34．The underlined word “occupied” probably means ________.
A．happy B．free C．busy D．quiet
35．In German schools, the summer holiday lasts for ________.
A．a month B．42 days C．two months D．15 weeks
36．Which of the following is TRUE about German school children
A．They start school at the age of six. B．They have to wear their school uniform.
C．They also have lessons in the afternoon. D．They go to primary school for five years.
Here are four lost and found notices (布告) at school.
LostA watch It’s blue. I lost it in the library. I must find it. Please call me at 6268-4475. Thanks! Tom
FoundA purple hat On the playground (操场) Is it yours Please come to Classroom 105 to get (取) it. Julie
LostI lost my ID card in the computer room. It’s yellow. You can see my name “Mike Smith” on it. Please call me at 6935-7742. You can give (给) it to the teacher, too. Thank you! Mike
FoundIs it your pencil bag It’s brown. I found it in Classroom A308. Three pencils, two pens and an eraser are in it. Please e-mail me at linda2010@. Linda
37．What color is the watch
A．Blue. B．Purple. C．Brown.
38．Julie found the hat ________.
A．in the library B．on the playground C．in the classroom
39．If (如果) Lily found Mike’s ID card, she can ________.
A．e-mail Mike B．give it to the teacher C．call him at 6268-4475
40．There aren’t any ________ in the pencil bag.
A．rulers B．pens C．pencils
41．Which of the following is TRUE (正确的)
A．Tom found a watch.
B．Julie is in Classroom A308.
C．You can e-mail Linda if you lost your pencil bag.
While the mobile Internet is changing the way we live, more and more old people in China are getting into the digital（数字的）world.
Yang Su, a 61-year-old micro vlogger（短视频博主）, has more than 2.3 million followers on China’s famous short video app Douyin. “Two and a half years ago, my son put a short video of me playing the piano at home on Douyin, and hours later it was played over 1 million times,” Yang remembered.
After finishing his studies in the Shanghai Conservatory of Music, he became a pianist. With the development of the Internet, he walked into a new world. He filmed over 600 short videos and opened an official account（公众号）on WeChat to share articles and offer online piano lessons.
However, do other old people get used to the digital world like Yang Ding Qiulin is a 73-year-old man from Hunan. “I got my smartphone more than one year ago, but I only use WeChat for video calls,” he said. Ding finds it hard to learn to use other apps.
Luckily, younger people are building a bridge between the digital world and the old. Luo Xu, a post-90s volunteer, joined a non-profit（非盈利的）group in Beijing nine years ago to teach old people how to use the Internet. “I feel really happy and proud when I see people aged between 50 and 90 years old use the Internet by themselves,” Luo said.
42．How did Yang become famous at first
A．By sharing articles on WeChat. B．By learning to make short videos.
C．By playing the piano in a short video. D．By giving online piano lessons.
43．How did the writer show “not all old people get used to the digital world”
A．By telling a joke. B．By using numbers.
C．By asking a question. D．By using an example.
44．What does Ding do on his smartphone
A．He searches for the useful information. B．He learns to play games on it.
C．He sends some messages. D．He makes video calls through WeChat.
45．What did Luo Xu think of his work in the non-profit group
A．Tiring. B．Helpful. C．Difficult. D．Useless.
46．What is the main idea of this passage
A．The mobile Internet makes a great difference to the old.
B．The mobile Internet is more and more popular in our country.
C．Young people spend more time looking after their parents.
D． People should learn to make short videos like Yang.
参考答案：
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C
5．A 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．B
10．A 11．C 12．B 13．D 14．D
15．B 16．D 17．B 18．A 19．D
20．C 21．C 22．B
23．B 24．A 25．C 26．A 27．C
28．C 29．B 30．A 31．C
32．B 33．D 34．C 35．B 36．A
37．A 38．B 39．B 40．A 41．C
42．C 43．D 44．D 45．B 46．A