2024届高考英语二轮复习之谓语动词的用法课件(共19张PPT)

(共19张PPT)
语法专题之非谓语动词的用法
只有脚踏实地，方可成就未来！
淅川县丹阳国际书院
近7年全国高考试卷中语法填空考点分布图
录
Lead-in　考情分析
非谓语动词是历年高考的高频必考点，学会判断和运用非谓语动词是考生在阅读理解和语法填空中得高分的关键。
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Learning aims
01
04
02
To judge when to use non-predicate verbs.
（判断何时使用非谓语动词）
To master the use of non-predicate verbs in exercise. （选择使用正确的非谓语动词形式）
Key and Important points
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04
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To summarize non-predicate verbs test points and master their problem-solving skills.要归纳非谓语动考点，掌握其解题技巧.
Learn how to analyze the components of non-predicate verbs in sentences and proficiently apply problem-solving skills to enhance problem-solving abilities.学会如何分析非谓语动词在句子中的成分，并将解题技巧熟练应用其中，提升解决问题的能力
非谓语动词的形式 The form of non-predicate verbs
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（1）动词不定式 to do: 表目的、将来
（2）动名词 doing：经常，习惯做、令人...的（物）
（3） 现在分词 doing：表主动、进行
过去分词 done：表被动、完成、感到...的（人）
【特别提醒】一个句子中已经存在一个谓语动词, 又没有连词的情况下，另一个动词需要用非谓语动词。
非谓语动词的用法The usage of non-predicate verbs
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非谓语动词的用法（不作谓语）
（1）作主语：Swimming is good for your health.
（2）作宾语：I keep fit by swimming every day.
（3）作宾语补足语：I found my car missing.
（4）作表语：She looked tired with cooking.
（5）作定语：There is a shoe in the swimming pool.
（6）作状语：She came here to study English.
Practise--真题精选
Read the sentences and analyze the components of non-
predicate verbs.阅读句子并分析非谓语动词在句中所作的成分。
1.It's so nice to hear your voice.
2.Eating too much is bad for your health.
3.He offered to help me.
4.His hobby is collecting stamps.
5.I heard her singing in the room just now.
6.The boy is too excited to say a word.
7.To catch the first bus, I have to get up early.
8.She is in the reading room
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作主语
作主语
作宾语
作表语
作宾语补足语
作表语
作状语
作定语
Practise--真题精选二
Read sentences and fill in the blanks
1. My father encouraged me (stand) up and try again. Finally, I was able to ride the bike.
2.When I went into the room, I saw my foreign teacher_________ (help)some students with their oral English.
3. ___________(follow) the film star, young people ran into the hall.
4.I like reading the novels ________ (write) by San Mao.
5.He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up ________ (see) them.
6.I don't know the girl_____________(stand) there.
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to stand
helping
Following
written
to see
standing
Practise--真题精选三
Comprehensive exercises
(全国新高考浙江卷)During China’s dynastic period, emperors planned the city of Beijing 56_________arranged the residential areas according to social classes. The term “hutong”, 57_____________ (original)meaning “water well” in Mongolian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty.In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, 58______________ (surround)in concentric(同心的)circles by the Inner City and Outer City. Citizens of higher social classes 59______________________ (permit)to live closer to the center of the circles. The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often 60_______________(feature)beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子).
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and
originally
surrounded
were permitted
featured
真题精选三——综合性练习
The hutongs they formed were orderly, lined by 61_______________ (space)
homes and walled gardens. Farther from the center lived the commoners and laborers. Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and 62_____________
(simple) in design and decoration, and the hutongs were narrower. Hutongs represent an important cultural element of the city of Beijing. Thanks to Beijing’s long history 63_________ capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic 64____________ (event). In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect 65_____________ culture of grassroots Beijingers.
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spacious
the
events
as
simpler
高考探究—易错陷阱
【易错点一】非谓语动词作状语易混易错点
The tablet,__________(find) in Jindong Village,
measures 1.4 meters high, 0.61 meters wide, and
0.14 meters thick.
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found
易错分析：不能正确分析句子结构，误判断句子的谓语，容易错填为was found或finding。
高考探究—易错陷阱
【易错点二】非谓语动词作定语易混易错点
Huawei, which has endured years of US sanctions,
surprised the world on Aug 29, with an unadvertised announcement ——the launch of its latest high-end smartphone, the Mate 60 Pro, ___________(price) at
6,999 yuan ($964).
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易错分析：长难句结构不会划分，不理解句意，同时不能掌握price的动词词义。应当首先提炼主干Huawei surprised the world.
priced
高考探究—易错陷阱
【易错点三】非谓语动词作补语易混易错点
With more demand___________(come) from market, artists began painting different subjects.
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易错分析：误将come当作谓语，不能正确分析宾语demand和补语的逻辑关系是两个错误原因。
coming
高考探究—易错陷阱
【易错点四】非谓语动词作宾语易混易错点
What’s more, Chinese Culture Centers in Paris, Berlin, Tokyo and Denmark, are introducing China by holding cultural activities, opening training classes, and____________(build) libraries.
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易错分析：长难句结构划分错误影响句子成分的判断是错误的直接原因。
building
高考探究—易错陷阱
【易错点五】非谓语动词作表语和主语易混易错点
What you've said is _______________ (convince), so I'll take your advice.
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易错分析：如果句子结构不理解，句意便会出错，容易误填过去分词。
convincing
summary（做题技巧）
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找到动词，辨别动词做的是谓语还是非谓语动词
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谓语动词考虑时态的同时，优先考虑被动语态，同时也要考虑主谓一致
非谓语动词，找到逻辑主语，确定关系判断主被动，现在分词 doing表主动，过去分词 done表被动，动词不定式 to do表目的和尚未发生（优先考虑被动语态）
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Believe in yourself and you’ll make it.
总
而
言
之
2024
凡事预则立，不预则废
课时作业P166语法填空A篇，B篇
2024
Homework