北师大版（2019）必修第三册Unit 8 Green Living 词汇课件(共23张PPT)

(共23张PPT)
Unit 8 Green Living
Lesson2 Vocabulary
Lead-in
课前预习
Quiz (E-C Translation)
1. 海报 n __________
2. 创建者；创始人 n __________
3. 利润；赢利 n __________
4. 组织者 n __________
5. 发生 vi __________
6. （使）某人梦想成真 __________
7. 农业；农学 n __________
8. 建议；提议 n __________
founder
profit
organiser / organizer
occur
make sb’s dream come true
agriculture
proposal
poster
9. 地区；地带；行政区 n __________
10. 微小的 ；不足的；苗条的 adj __________
11. 幸存；继续生存 n __________
12. 比率 n __________
13. 战胜；克服 vt __________
14. 决定；决心；果断 n __________
15. 以前的；从前的；前任的 adj __________
16. 现时的；当前的；现行的 adj __________
17. 普通的；平常的 adj __________
slim
survival
rate
overcome
determination
former
current
region
ordinary
18. pm n __________
19. union n __________
20. contented adj __________
21. quote n __________
22. headstone n __________
23. work through __________
24. county n __________
协会；联合会
满意的；满足的
午后；下午
引语；引文
墓碑
调整（情绪）；解决（问题）
（英国的）郡；（美国的）县
Presentation
单词讲授
n [C] & [U] 利润；盈利
They made a huge profit when they sold the company.
n [U] 好处；利益
I have read the book with profit.
我读这本书颇有收获。
1. profit
■ vt & vi 获利（于）；受益（于）
profit by\from 从…中获得好处
Don’t be afraid of making mistakes because we can profit _____ them.
别害怕犯错，因为我们可以从中受益。
profitable adj 盈利的；有好处的
keep the business profitable
by\from
课文原句：the founder of NPO-Greenlife
Non-Profit Organasition
2. contented adj. 满意的；满足的
A contented person does not make progress.
一个满足的人不能取得进步。
content
adj. 满意的；愿意的(satisfied)
vt. （使）满足
(satisfy)
n. 内容；目录；含量
be\feel content with=be satisfied with 对…感到满意
Though she has achieved great success, she has never felt content ______ it.
虽然取得巨大的成功，但她从来没有对此感到满足。
with
vi. 发生 to happen
occur to sb 浮现于脑中；被想起：
① it occurs to sb to do sth:
It occurred to her to phone the police.
② it occurs to sb + that 从句:
It occurred to him that he hadn’t eaten.
3. occur
occur-occurred-occurred-occurring
n. occurrence 发生的事情
occur — 读后续写
A sudden thought occurred to him.
读写细节描写一句多译：想到了一个想法
(flash)
(enter)
(strike)
(hit)
2. A sudden thought flashed across his mind.
3. A sudden thought entered his mind.
4. A sudden thought struck him.
5. A sudden thought hit him.
4. proposal 建议，提议
课文原句：The local government agreed with her proposal to plant one million trees in the region over ten years. 当地政府同意了她在十年的时间里在该地区种植一百万棵树的建议。
propose vt. 提议；打算；计划
提出建议 make\put forward\come up with a proposal
注意！！！
proposal译为“建议”，后跟同位语从句或表语从句，或propose后跟宾语从句时，从句用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用“(should)+动词原形”。
同从：They all agreed to my proposal that we (should) share in taxi fare.
他们同意我的提议——我们分摊出租车费用。
表从：My proposal is that we (should) send some students to help the other groups.
宾从：The teachers proposed that they _____________ (go) to the Museum of Natural History.
老师们建议他么都该去参观自然历博物馆。
(should) go
5. slim 微小的；苗条的；薄的
课文原句：Although there seemed only a slim chance that the trees could survive, the difficulty did not prevent her from trying. 虽然树存活的机会很小，但这并没有阻止她去尝试。
There is a slim chance that\to do… 有很小的机会……
Translate！
There’s still a slim chance that he may become president.
To keep slim, she only had a slice of bread for her breakfast.
他成为总统的可能性仍然很小。
为了保持苗条，她早餐只吃了一块面包。
slimmer, slimmest
5. survival n. 继续生存，幸存
课文原句：Now the trees have a survival rate of 85%. 现在树的存活率有85%。
survival
n. 继续生存，幸存
survive
vi. 继续存在
vt.幸免于难
survivor
n. 幸存者
用survive的正确形式填空
After he __________ the earthquake, the old man became one of the few_______ of the family and his ________ made his old friends very happy.
这位老人在地震中幸存下来之后，他成了这个家庭中的少数幸存者之一，他的幸存让他的老朋友们很高兴。
survived
survivors
survival
6. rate
■ n [C]
比率：
the survival / birth / death / unemployment / success / heart rate
速度；速率：
Our money was running out at an alarming rate.
我们的钱正以惊人的速度花光。
■ vt [不用于进行时]
对……评估；对……评价：
The show was rated as a great success by critics.
评论家们认为这场演出非常成功。
给……划分等级：
When students rate subjects according to their importance, the arts are unavoidably at the bottom of the list.
当学生们根据学科的重要性划分等级时，文科不可避免地排在最后。
8. current adj
[只用于名词前] 现时的；当前的；现行的：
课文原句：Can you say something about the former and current conditions in the desert 你能讲一下沙漠之前和现在的情况吗？
通用的；流通的；流行的：
current money
a current account
n [C]
水流；电流；气流：
a warm ocean current
an electrical current
Some birds use warm air currents to help them fly.
（事件、时代等）趋势；潮流：
go with the current of the times
顺应时代潮流
currency n [C] & [C] 通货；货币；支付手段
currently adv 现时；当前
current
电流 an electrical current
气流 air currents
洋流 ocean currents
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. He swam to the shore against a strong current. ___________
2. I felt a current of cool air blowing in my face. ___________
3. I started my current job in 1994. ___________
4. The other meaning of the word is still current. ___________
5. He must sell the house for the current market value. ___________
通用的
气流
现在的
水流
current
目前的 / 当前的
Practice
随堂检测
单句语法填空
1.The founder of the company turned out to be anexcellent________ (organise).
2.It suddenly______ (occur)to her that her favourite band would be on show in the performance hall of her school.
3.The government’s_________(agriculture) policy has been carried out faithfully.
4.We hesitated to accept the current_______(propose).
5.Global warming is posing a threat to human _______ (survival).
organiser
occurred
agricultural
proposal
survival
6.Many small hospitals are struggling to stay________(profit).
7.The president underlined his_________(determine)to take charge of the power.
8.He is_______(current) working hard at theshop;otherwise,he will lose his job.
9.Many companies are a lot_______(slim)than theyused to be.
10.Iresponded to him with a_______(content)smile.
profitable
determination
currently
slimmer
contented