人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit 1 Teenage Life Discovering Useful Structures 课件(共16张PPT)
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit 1 Teenage Life Discovering Useful Structures 课件(共16张PPT) |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-04-19 11:11:58 | ||
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(共16张PPT)
Unit 1 Teenage Life
Discovering useful structures
Lead-in
The boy is my bother.
The cute boy is my bother.
The cute boy waring blue T-shirt is my brother.
名词短语（Noun Phrase）
Noun Phrase: 指一个以名词为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于名词，可用作主语，宾语，表语或宾语补足语。常见结构有：
限定词+名词
限定词+形容词（短语）+名词
限定词+名词+介词短语
限定词+描述性名词+名词
e.g. a freshman
e.g. a happy dog
e.g. a photo of my family
e.g. the teenage life
Categories
名词短语（Noun Phrase）
（1）限定词包括以下：
冠词（a/an/the）
指示代词（this/that/these/those等）
物主代词（my/your/his/her/our/their等）
不定代词（some/every/no/neither/both等）
数词（one/two/first/second等）
Categories
形容词短语（Adjective Phrase）
Adjective Phrase: 指一个以形容词为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于形容词，可以修饰名词或代词，还可用作表语或宾语补足语。常见结构有：
副词+形容词
形容词+介词短语
形容词+enough
副词+形容词+介词短语
e.g. very happy
e.g. good for nothing
e.g. responsible enough
e.g. well worthy of praise
Categories
副词短语（Adverb Phrase）
Categories
Adverb Phrase: 指一个以副词为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于副词，可以修饰动词、形容词或副词。常见结构有：
副词enough在修饰副词构成副词短语时，一般放在所修饰的副词后面。
（副词）+副词 e.g. quite happily
副词+enough e.g. well enough
Conclusion
Type Structure Function Example
NP 名词 短语 限定词+名词 限定词+形容词（短语）+名词 限定词+名词+介词短语 限定词+描述性名词+名词 在句中当作名词用，一般用作主语、宾语、表语或宾语补足语 a beautiful campus
some school clubs
a photo of my family
AdjP 形容词短语 副词+形容词 形容词+介词短语 形容词+enough 副词+形容词+介词短语 在句中当作形容词用，可以修饰名词或代词，还可以用作表语或宾语补足语 very suitable
really very confusing
good for nothing
strong enough
AdvP 副词 短语 副词+副词 副词+enough 在句中当副词用，可以修饰动词、形容词或副词 very quickly
quite well
fast enough
读下列教材原句并说明是什么短语以及在句中充当什么成分。
1．Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really
big challenge.
2．The first week was a little confusing.
3．First, I had to think very carefully about which courses I
wanted to take.
4．My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced
literature because I like English and I'm good at it.
5．The main purpose of the course is to help improve each
student's reading ability.
NP名词短语
表语
AdjP形容词短语
表语
AdvP副词短语
状语
NP名词短语
宾语
NP名词短语
主语
Find and mark the phrases in the sentences that fit the categories below. Then state their function.
2. The building is so big that I 'm completely lost.
3. The kids over there are putting something on a round paper plate.
4. Linda thinks and speaks quite quickly, and she can do well in the debate.
NP 主
AdjP 表
AdjP 表
NP 主
NP 宾补
AdvP 修饰动词
NP
Discovery
Discovery
Find and mark the phrases in the sentences that fit the categories below. Then state their functuin.
5. The new coach told me that I didn't play well enough.
6. My first French class was very confusing. The teacher spoke so fast!
NP 主
AdvP 修饰动词
NP 主
AdjP 表
AdvP 修饰动词
Ⅳ.单句语法填空
1．The man spoke quite ________________ (wonderful).
2．It's about an __________ (hour) drive from here.
3．Please walk more _________ (slow) so that we can follow you.
4．The room is __________ (awful) dirty and it needs a good
clean- up.
5．You, a beginner, are not advised to sign up for this
_____________ (advance) course.
wonderfully
hour's
slowly
awfully
advanced
Ⅴ.完成句子
1．I feel ___________________ (有点饿). Would you like to give
me something to eat
2．Three ________________ (男医生) and two_______________
(女护士) made up a medical team.
3．He painted the wall a__________________ (更鲜艳的颜色).
4．Helen came late, but her sister came _______________ (更晚).
5．I'm ____________________________ (极其失望的) in him.
women nurses
a little hungry
men doctors
brighter colour
even later
extremely disappointed
by using noun/adjective/adverb phrases to add more information.
Cheerleader Try-outs
I’ve wanted to be a cheerleader. Yesterday, I tried out for the team. It was hard. First, we had to dance. The teacher showed us how to move, and then we tried.
high school
my school’s cheerleading
really
up and down around the basketball court for 20 minutes.
very hard
选拨赛
Improve a draft
Second, we practiced singing a song about the school basketball team. Finally, some girls had to lift their partners. The other girls jumped and cheered. I think I did well, but the other girls were better. I'm not sure if I'll make the team or not.
short fight
of the stronger
very high
so loudly
quite
in the try-out
many of
even
whether
cheerleading
this year
I’ve always wanted to be a high school cheerleader. Yesterday, I tried out for my school’s cheerleading team. It was really hard. First, we had to dance up and down around the basketball court for 20 minutes. The teacher showed us how to move, and then we tried very hard. Second, we practiced singing a short fight song about the school basketball team. Finally, some of the stronger girls had to lift their partners. The other girls jumped very high and cheered so loudly. I think I did quite well in the try-out, but many of the other girls were even better. I’m not so sure whether I’ll make the cheerleading team this year or not.
Thanks!
Unit 1 Teenage Life
Discovering useful structures
Lead-in
The boy is my bother.
The cute boy is my bother.
The cute boy waring blue T-shirt is my brother.
名词短语（Noun Phrase）
Noun Phrase: 指一个以名词为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于名词，可用作主语，宾语，表语或宾语补足语。常见结构有：
限定词+名词
限定词+形容词（短语）+名词
限定词+名词+介词短语
限定词+描述性名词+名词
e.g. a freshman
e.g. a happy dog
e.g. a photo of my family
e.g. the teenage life
Categories
名词短语（Noun Phrase）
（1）限定词包括以下：
冠词（a/an/the）
指示代词（this/that/these/those等）
物主代词（my/your/his/her/our/their等）
不定代词（some/every/no/neither/both等）
数词（one/two/first/second等）
Categories
形容词短语（Adjective Phrase）
Adjective Phrase: 指一个以形容词为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于形容词，可以修饰名词或代词，还可用作表语或宾语补足语。常见结构有：
副词+形容词
形容词+介词短语
形容词+enough
副词+形容词+介词短语
e.g. very happy
e.g. good for nothing
e.g. responsible enough
e.g. well worthy of praise
Categories
副词短语（Adverb Phrase）
Categories
Adverb Phrase: 指一个以副词为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于副词，可以修饰动词、形容词或副词。常见结构有：
副词enough在修饰副词构成副词短语时，一般放在所修饰的副词后面。
（副词）+副词 e.g. quite happily
副词+enough e.g. well enough
Conclusion
Type Structure Function Example
NP 名词 短语 限定词+名词 限定词+形容词（短语）+名词 限定词+名词+介词短语 限定词+描述性名词+名词 在句中当作名词用，一般用作主语、宾语、表语或宾语补足语 a beautiful campus
some school clubs
a photo of my family
AdjP 形容词短语 副词+形容词 形容词+介词短语 形容词+enough 副词+形容词+介词短语 在句中当作形容词用，可以修饰名词或代词，还可以用作表语或宾语补足语 very suitable
really very confusing
good for nothing
strong enough
AdvP 副词 短语 副词+副词 副词+enough 在句中当副词用，可以修饰动词、形容词或副词 very quickly
quite well
fast enough
读下列教材原句并说明是什么短语以及在句中充当什么成分。
1．Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really
big challenge.
2．The first week was a little confusing.
3．First, I had to think very carefully about which courses I
wanted to take.
4．My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced
literature because I like English and I'm good at it.
5．The main purpose of the course is to help improve each
student's reading ability.
NP名词短语
表语
AdjP形容词短语
表语
AdvP副词短语
状语
NP名词短语
宾语
NP名词短语
主语
Find and mark the phrases in the sentences that fit the categories below. Then state their function.
2. The building is so big that I 'm completely lost.
3. The kids over there are putting something on a round paper plate.
4. Linda thinks and speaks quite quickly, and she can do well in the debate.
NP 主
AdjP 表
AdjP 表
NP 主
NP 宾补
AdvP 修饰动词
NP
Discovery
Discovery
Find and mark the phrases in the sentences that fit the categories below. Then state their functuin.
5. The new coach told me that I didn't play well enough.
6. My first French class was very confusing. The teacher spoke so fast!
NP 主
AdvP 修饰动词
NP 主
AdjP 表
AdvP 修饰动词
Ⅳ.单句语法填空
1．The man spoke quite ________________ (wonderful).
2．It's about an __________ (hour) drive from here.
3．Please walk more _________ (slow) so that we can follow you.
4．The room is __________ (awful) dirty and it needs a good
clean- up.
5．You, a beginner, are not advised to sign up for this
_____________ (advance) course.
wonderfully
hour's
slowly
awfully
advanced
Ⅴ.完成句子
1．I feel ___________________ (有点饿). Would you like to give
me something to eat
2．Three ________________ (男医生) and two_______________
(女护士) made up a medical team.
3．He painted the wall a__________________ (更鲜艳的颜色).
4．Helen came late, but her sister came _______________ (更晚).
5．I'm ____________________________ (极其失望的) in him.
women nurses
a little hungry
men doctors
brighter colour
even later
extremely disappointed
by using noun/adjective/adverb phrases to add more information.
Cheerleader Try-outs
I’ve wanted to be a cheerleader. Yesterday, I tried out for the team. It was hard. First, we had to dance. The teacher showed us how to move, and then we tried.
high school
my school’s cheerleading
really
up and down around the basketball court for 20 minutes.
very hard
选拨赛
Improve a draft
Second, we practiced singing a song about the school basketball team. Finally, some girls had to lift their partners. The other girls jumped and cheered. I think I did well, but the other girls were better. I'm not sure if I'll make the team or not.
short fight
of the stronger
very high
so loudly
quite
in the try-out
many of
even
whether
cheerleading
this year
I’ve always wanted to be a high school cheerleader. Yesterday, I tried out for my school’s cheerleading team. It was really hard. First, we had to dance up and down around the basketball court for 20 minutes. The teacher showed us how to move, and then we tried very hard. Second, we practiced singing a short fight song about the school basketball team. Finally, some of the stronger girls had to lift their partners. The other girls jumped very high and cheered so loudly. I think I did quite well in the try-out, but many of the other girls were even better. I’m not so sure whether I’ll make the cheerleading team this year or not.
Thanks!