人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册Unit 5 Poems Words and expressions 课件(共54张PPT，内嵌音频)

(共54张PPT)
Unit 5 Poems
Words and Expressions
poem / po m/ n. 诗
compose/write a poem 作/写诗
poet / po t/ n. 诗人
poetry / po tri/ n. 诗歌
poetic /po et k/ adj. 诗歌的；韵文的
rhyme n.押韵 & v.押韵
rhythm n.节奏；韵律
If a poem rhymes, it have rhythm.
nurse n.护士
nursery n.托儿所；保育院；
adj.幼儿教育的
nursery rhyme 童谣；儿歌
kindergarten n. 幼儿院; 幼稚园
cinquain n.五行诗
haiku n.俳句[pái jù]
syllable n. 音节
verse n.诗；韵文；诗节
prose n.散文
sonnet n.十四行诗
literary adj. 文学的；有文学作品特征的伤
literature [ l tr t (r)] n.文学；文学作品；文献
literal adj.逐字的；字面上的
literally adv.逐字地；照字面地；确实地；真正地
literate adj.受过教育的；精通文学的
drama n.戏/剧[C]；戏剧艺术[U]
dramatic adj.戏剧的;
dramatically adv. 戏剧地，显著地
a dramatic expression
戏剧性/夸张/引人注目的;
急剧的
sorrow n.悲伤；悲痛；伤心事 vi.感到悲伤
sorrowful adj. 悲伤的
sorrowfully adv. 悲哀地；悔恨地
(much) to one’s sorrow 让某人悲伤的是
sorrow at/for/over sth. 对某事感到悲伤
share happiness and sorrow 同甘共苦
drown one’s sorrows 借酒浇愁
Much to my sorrow，my classmates often tease me because of my appearance. 我非常难过的是，我的同学经常因为我的外表而取笑我。
We sorrow over the death of her husband. 我们都为她丈夫的死感到悲伤。
= sadness / grief
= in sorrow 悲哀地
单句语法填空/完成句子
She looked at me ___ sorrow when she heard the sudden news.
As a matter of fact，he can’t look up to see the steward’s ____________(sorrow) eyes.
The boy ___________ (sorrow) admitted that he hadn’t worked hard before.
As we all know, our life is filled with _______ (sorrow) and joys.
They all expressed their sorrow _____________ the death of the young man.
To be honest，I don’t feel lonely because I have many friends who can .
说实话，我并不感到孤独，因为我有很多朋友，他们可以和我同甘共苦。
in
sorrowful
sorrowfully
sorrows
at/over/for
share my joys and sorrows
imagery n.形象的描述；比喻；意像
image n.影像；肖像；想象
imagine v.想象；猜想
imaginary adj.假想的；虚构的
imagination n.想象力；空想
folk adj. 民间的；民俗的；普通百姓的
n. 人们;民间音乐;各位;普通百姓
Popular music evolved from folk songs.
The artist’s inspiration came from Chinese folk tales.
Most neighbours enjoy making small talk with the folks on the other side of the fence.（2014 浙江）
Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting are being exhibited at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo.
人们
民歌
民间故事
传统民间艺术
folks n. (复数)人们
diamond n.钻石/金刚石[C&U]；菱形[C]
a diamond necklace
a rough diamond
a diamond ring
她脸上的笑容像钻石一样闪闪发光。
The smile on her face shone like a diamond.
dewdrop n.露珠
dew n.露水
drop n/v.滴；落下
a drop of water 一滴水
drop by 顺便拜访
drop out of school 退学
dawn n.黎明；曙光；开端
他们黎明时分就起床了
They have risen at dawn.
dusk n.黄昏
at dawn/dusk/sunrise/sunset/noon/midnight
在黎明/傍晚/日出/日落/中午/半夜时
from dawn to dusk
从早到晚
butterfly n.蝴蝶
butterflies in one’s stomach 心里感到紧张；心里七上八下
Whenever I have to speak in public, I have butterflies in my stomach.
每当我必须在公共场合讲话时，我都会坐立不安。
With butterflies in my stomach, I took a deep breath to calm myself down and then stepped onto the stage.
我心里七上八下，深吸一口气让自己平静下来，然后走上舞台。
1.这个班级由60名学生组成。
The class is made up of 60 students.
The class is composed of 60 students.
The class is comprised of 60 students.
The class _________ (consist) of 60 students.
Sixty students ______(make) up the class.
be made up of
=be composed of
=be comprised of
=consist of (无被动；无进行时)
consists
makes
由...组成
一词多义（扫清阅读障碍）
Sixty students make up the class.
I couldn't remember the fairy story I wanted to tell her, so I made one up as I went along.
She spent an hour making herself up before the party.
Hard work can make up for a lack of intelligence.
He and his wife usually immediately make up after their quarrel(争吵).
编造
组成/构成
和解/言归于好
弥补
化妆
in a good/bad mood 心情好/不好
in the mood for sth. / to do sth. 有意/有心情（做某事）
be in no mood for sth. / to do sth. 没有心情做某事
mood n. 情绪；心情
moody adj. 喜怒无常的
1. He was in no mood ______ a party tonight.
2. I'm not in the mood _______ (talk) with the ________ (mood) lady now.
3. 我此刻心情舒畅, 就像蓝天白云那样自在。
for
to talk
moody
I'm in a good mood at the moment, just like the white clouds in the blue sky.
一句多译
我的侄子伤心地说道：“因为我英语没考及格，这个周末我没有心情去野餐。”
My nephew uttered sadly，“Because I have failed in English exam，I on a picnic this weekend.”
My nephew uttered sadly，“Because I have failed in English exam，I a picnic this weekend.”
am in no mood to go
am in no mood for
tease vi. & vt.取笑(某人)；揶揄；逗弄
tease sb. about... 拿……开某人的玩笑
开某人玩笑:
laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人
make fun of sb. 愚弄某人
play jokes on sb. 开某人的玩笑
play tricks on sb. 捉弄某人
blossom n.花朵，花簇 v.开花
bloom v.开花，繁荣，兴旺，精神焕发
(续写主旨句) 我坚定地点点头，知道善意和友谊之花开始在我们的心中绽放。
I nodded firmly, knowing a flower of kindness and friendship began to blossom in both of our hearts.
(经历感悟句)今天的经历将会像是一朵永不凋谢的花朵,永远绽放在我记忆的长河里.
Today’s experience was like an everlasting flower, blooming in the river of my memories.
respectively adv. 分别；各自；依次为
respective adj. 分别的；各自的
respect n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意；方面 vt. 尊敬；尊重
have/show respect for sb. 尊敬某人
with respect 尊敬地；尊重地
delicate adj.精美的；微妙的；易碎的
delicately adv.优美地；微秒地；
delicacy n.精致；精美
await / we t / vt.等候；期待；将发生在
await sb./sth.等待，期待
await doing sth. 等待做某事
wait
wait for sb./sth. 等待，期待
wait to do sth. 等待做某事
正式用词，及物动词，通常指不断等待，多含耐心意味。
普通用词，侧重静候于某处，直到等候或期待的人或事物的到来
v. speak out, say... 说出，发出
utter a cry ________
utter a sigh _______
他忍住了怒火，一句话也没说。
He held back his anger without uttering a single word.
adj. complete, total 完全的
in utter chaos ____________
be utterly different ____________
to one's utter amazement ____________
发出大喊
发出叹息
完全混乱
完全不同
令某人大吃一惊的是
utter
utterly adv.完全地；彻底地(completely thoroughly)
comprehension n. 理解力; 领悟力;
comprehend vt. 理解; 领悟
comprehensive adj. 全面的; 综合性的
comprehensible adj. 易于理解的
delicate adj.精美的；精致的；脆弱的
delicacy / del k si / n.仔细，周到，脆弱
blank
adj. 空白的；无图画(或韵律、装饰)的；没表情的
n. 空白；空格
go blank 一片空白
be a blank 一片空白
blank expression 木然的表情
fill in/out the blanks 填空
完成句子：
听到这个消息，我的脑子一片空白。（分词作状语）
Hearing the news, my mind went blank.
civilian n.平民；老百姓； adj. 民用的，平民的
civilianize v. 使民用化；使转为平民
civil adj.公民的；民事的；文明的，有教养的；
civilization n.文化；文明
1. I am sympathetic to what he's going through.
对于他正在遭受的，我深表同情。
2. Every man in trouble wants sympathy.
每个遇到麻烦的人都渴望得到同情。
3. →We felt/had sympathy for the victims.
→We felt sympathetic towards the victims.
→We sympathised with the victims.
我们对受害者深表同情。
sympathetic adj. 同情的；有同情心的；赞同的
(1) be sympathetic towards/to 对……同情；赞同；支持
(2) sympathy n. 同情(心)；赞同
feel/have sympathy for sb. 同情某人
in sympathy with 赞同；支持
out of sympathy with 不赞成；不支持
(3) sympathise v. 同情；赞同
sympathise with 同情；赞同
(4) sympathetically adv. 同情地；有同情心地；赞同地
单句语法填空
The boss had no sympathy ___ the injured worker and laid him off.
All the workers went on strike ___ sympathy with the senior workers who had been laid off.
The wooden building fell off in sympathy _____ the big fire.
Mike is a ________ (sympathy) person in his daily life.
She is never sympathetic ____________ others when they are in trouble.
for
in　
with
sympathetic
to/towards
完成句子
一阵同情和悲伤涌上心头。
A flood/wave of ____________________ emerged in my heart.
突然，一种温暖的同情之情在我心中升起。
Suddenly, __________________________ rose up in my heart.
sympathy and sadness
a warm feeling of sympathy
innocent adj. 纯真的；无罪的；无辜受害的
be innocent of 没有……罪
be guilty of 有……罪
innocently adv. 天真地；若无其事地；纯洁地；无罪地
innocence n. 天真；单纯；无罪
单句语法填空
It is widely accepted that children lose their (innocent) as they grow older.
innocence
sow sowed(过去式), sown/sowed(过去分词)
vt. &vi. 播种；种;灌输、散布(消息)；激起、煽动(情感)
sow the seeds播种
sow the seeds of… 播下……的种子；为……埋下了祸根
Farmers sow their seeds in spring.
Mother did not give him a legal status, but sowed the seeds of racial prejudice in his young mind.
母亲没有给他一个合法的身份，却在他幼小的心灵播下了种族偏见的种子。
deadline n.最后期限；截止日期
ahead of the deadline在截止日期之前
before the deadline 在截止日期之前
meet the deadline 按时完成
miss the deadline 未按时完成
dominant adj. 首要的；占支配地位的；显著的
dominance n. 优势；统治；支配
dominate vt. 控制；支配；占优势；在…中占主要地位
be dominated by 被……统治
complicated adj. 复杂的；难懂的
complicate vt. 使复杂化；使恶化
complication n.困难；难题；并发症
反义词 ：simple adj.简单的 simplify v.简化
simplicity n.简单；朴素；率直
完成句子
This problem is ________________ for you to understand.
这个问题太复杂，你理解不了
too complicated
correspondence n. 来往信件；通信联系
(1) in correspondence with 与…有通信联系；与…一致
(2) correspond vi. 相一致；符合；相当于；通信
correspond to 相当于
correspond with sb. 与某人通信；与某人符合
单句语法填空/完成句子
①His interest in writing came from a long correspondence a close college friend.
②I used to correspond my friends by letters while now the Internet is more convenient.
③The editor on any subject.
编辑欢迎读者有关任何问题的来信。
with
with
welcomes correspondence from readers
contest n. 比赛；竞赛；竞争
vt. 争取赢得（比赛、选举等）；争辩
单句语法填空/完成句子
①She had to contest a very strong opponent for the championship.
②The firm is too small to contest international companies.
③As a (contest), I think, one should be confident and full of hope.
④ , click here and fill out a form.
要参加竞赛，点击这里，然后填表。
against
with
contestant
To enter the contest
polish vt. 修改；润色；抛光
n.上光剂；抛光；擦亮 上光剂；抛光
单句语法填空/完成句子
①I hate to say it, but I think you should polish your spoken English.
②The statement (polish) and checked carefully before release.
③I’d appreciate it if you could go over my application letter and my resume and
．
如果你能把我的申请书和个人简历检查一下并帮我润色一下，我将感激不尽。
up
was polished
help me polish them
string n. 细绳；线；一串
vt. 悬挂；系 （strung-strung）
adj. 弦乐器的；线织的
单句语法填空/完成句子
①Lights had been strung the trees of the big gardens.
②Before the festival lanterns (string) up in the streets.
③ great Chinese companies have come out of such adversity.
不少优秀的中国企业都是从逆境中走出来的。
on
were strung
A string of
variation n. 变化；变体；变奏曲
vary vi.& vt.不同；变化；变更
vary in sth. 在某方面不同
vary with / by随着……变化
vary from...to...从……到……不等
These sweaters vary in size/color. 这些毛衣有不同的尺寸/颜色。
Opinions on this matter vary from person to person. 这件事每个人的看法不同。
variety n.多样性
a variety of/varieties of各种各样的
various adj.各种各样的；多种(类型)的；不同的
单句语法填空/完成句子
There is an enormous (vary) in the amount of sleep people feel happy with.
As is often the case，the prices of some goods vary the season.
In my spare time，I’ll continue to take regular exercise，such as swimming，running and ball games.
在我的业余时间，我将继续进行有规律的锻炼，如游泳、跑步和各种球类运动。
variation
with/by
various/a variety of/varieties of
racial adj.种族的；人种的
racial prejudice
race n.人种，种族，比赛
prejudice n. 偏见；成见
vt. 使怀有（或形成）偏见
单句语法填空/完成句子
①Many people have strong prejudice against modern poetry.
②Her unhappy childhood has prejudiced her having children.
③People used to , which had a bad influence on their mental health.
过去人们对女性有偏见，这对她们的精神健康有不利影响。
a
against
have a prejudice against women
billy goat
diamond
mockingbird
brass
bull
clover
bee
honey 蜂蜜
dewdrop
dawn 黎明
dusk 黄昏
lawn
seed
butterfly
shelf
shelves
cherry
blossom
cherry blossom
butterflies in one’s stomach 心里感到紧张；心里七上八下
1. Remember you are a Chinese wherever you go.
不论你到哪里，记住你是一个中国人。
2. Wherever did you find that beautiful sweater
你到底在哪里找到那件漂亮的毛衣的？
wherever conj. 在任何地方；在所有……的情况下
adv. （用于问句）究竟在（到）哪里
(1) wherever用作连词，相当于no matter where，引导让步状语从句，表示“无论在/到哪里”。
(2) wherever还可用作副词，表示“究竟在/到哪里”，用于问句，表示惊讶。
(3) 与ever组合的单词还有：
when→whenever在任何……的时候；无论何时
who→whoever无论谁；不管什么人
which→whichever无论哪个；无论哪些
what→whatever无论什么；不管什么
how→however不管多么；不管怎样
单句语法填空/完成句子
, they were closely followed by a group of security men.不管他们去哪儿，都有一群安保人员紧跟着他们。
Please come ．你什么时候方便就什么时候来。
you look at it, nuclear power is the energy of the future.不管从哪个角度来看，核能都是未来的能源。
，Mother always stayed positive and encouraged us to overcome them. 不管我们遇到什么困难，妈妈总是积极乐观，并鼓励我们克服困难。
________ ，he still failed in the important exam，which made him in a bad mood. 无论他学习多么努力，他还是在这次重要的考试中失败了，这使他心情非常不好。
Wherever they went
whenever it is convenient to you
Whichever way
Whatever difficulties we met
However/No matter how hard he studied
thanks