2024年人教版英语中考备考专项训练——定语从句（含答案）

主从复合句——定语从句
在复合句中作定语，修饰主句中某一名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词，通常位于定语从句之前。引导定语从句的是关系代词that, which, who(whom, whose)和关系副词 when,where，why。关系代词或关系副词位于先行词和定语从句之间，它既起连接作用，又充当从句中的一个成分。含定语从句的复合句的基本结构为：先行词+关系词+定语从句。
关系词 作用 先行词 例句
that, who,whom (只作宾语) 主语、宾语、表语 人 Do you know the girl who/that has got an“A”in the exam 你认识考试中得“A”的那个女孩吗
that, which 主语、宾语、表语 物 She got a computer which/that her parents bought for her.她有一台电脑，是她父母买给她的。
whose 定语 人、物 The boy whose father is a doctor studies very hard.这个男孩学习非常刻苦，他爸爸是位医生。 The classroom whose window is open is mine.开着窗户的那个教室是我的教室。
续表
关系词 作用 先行词 例句
when 状语 时间 I still remember the day when you left for Beijing.我仍然记得你去北京的那一天。
where 状语 地点 This is the school where my mother works.这 就是我妈妈工作的那个学校。
why 状语 原因 Could you explain the reason why you were late 你能解释一下你迟到的原因吗
考点一 关系代词的用法
一般情况下，that 既可指人又可指物，可以代替who, whom 和 which,在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语，但不能作介词的宾语；which 指物，在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语；who在从句中作主语；whom 在从句中作宾语；whose 在从句中作定语。如：
A doctor is a person who looks after people's health.
先行词 主语 谓语 宾语
定语从句修饰先行词
who是关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。
句意：医生就是照顾人们健康的人。
When he was a college teacher, he was asked to think of a game that could be played in the winter.
当他是一名大学老师的时候，他被要求想出一个在冬季能够开展的运动项目。(人教9-6)
I can just shut off my brain, sit back and enjoy watching an exciting superhero who always saves the world just in time.我可以不思考任何问题，靠在靠背上欣赏着刺激的超人，他总是在关键时刻拯救世界。(人教9-9)
Someone who is guilty has done something against the law.罪犯就是做了一些违反法律的事的人。(牛津9A-6)
There is a boy in our team whose parents want him to go to a sports school.在我们小组里有一个男孩,他父母想让他进体校。(外研9A-10)
在使用关系代词时，应注意以下几点：
① 先行词指物时，在下列情况下，只能用 that 引导,不能用 which引导:
(1)当先行词是 all, little, much, none, everything,anything, nothing等代词时。如:
Is there anything that you don't understand 你还有不懂的地方吗
Tom told his mother all that had happened.
汤姆把发生的全部事情告诉了他妈妈。
当先行词前面有 the only, the very, the last等修饰时。如：
He is the only person that can help you out.
他是唯一一个能帮你摆脱困境的人。
当序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时。如:
This is the best book that I have ever read.
这是我读过的最好的书。
当先行词前面有 only, all, any, no 等修饰时。如:
I want to read all the books that were written by LuXun.
我想把鲁迅的著作全读完。
②当主句是以疑问词 who 或 which 开头的特殊疑问句时。如：
Who is the boy that is playing football
正在踢足球的那个男孩是谁
③当先行词既有人又有物时。如：
Do you remember the people and the things that moved you deeply in 2012
你记得在 2012 年深深地打动过你的人和事吗
④关系代词的省略。一般情况下, that, which,whom 作宾语可以省略，但以下情况不能省略：
(1)关系代词which, whom 在从句中作介词宾语时,介词放在which，whom 之前，关系代词通常不能省略。如：
(2)I'll never forget the day on which I joined the club.
我永远不会忘记我加入俱乐部的那一天。
(2) that, which, who 在从句中作主语时,不能省略。如:
Who is the boy that is talking with our teacher 正在和我们老师谈话的那个男孩是谁
I like smooth music that helps me relax after a long week at work.在一周工作之后，我喜欢听流畅的音乐来帮助我放松。(人教9-9)
真题链接
1.(2016 河南,32) Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a movie experience people cannot get at home.
A. that B. who C. whom D. what
答案解析
A 句意：电影院可能会有一个更光明的未来，如果它们能提供给人们一种在家里无法获得的电影体验。本题考查定语从句。当先行词是表示事物的名词时,关系代词用 that 或 which。
2.(2016 吉林,38)—You look smart in the T-shirt you r daughter bought for you.—Thanks a lot.
A. which B. who C. whom
答案解析
A 句意：——你穿着那件你女儿买给你的T恤看起来很漂亮。——非常感谢。本题考查定语从句。定语从句的先行词为“the T-shirt”,故用which 来引导,故选 A。
考点二 关系副词的用法
①when 表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。如:I still remember the year when you graduated from No.8 Middle School.我依然记得你从八中毕业的那一年。
②why表示原因，在定语从句中作原因状语，其先行词只有表示原因的 reason一词。如：
We don't know the reason why he was sick.我们不知道他为什么生病了。
③where 表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状
For many years, historians believed Stonehenge was a temple where ancient leaders tried to communicate with the gods.多少年来，历史学家认为巨石阵就是一个古代的统治者们试图在那里与上帝交流的寺庙。(人教9-8)
That is the school where I studied three years ago.那是我三年前就读的学校。
强化训练
一、用适当的关系代词、关系副词或连接词填空。
1. He will never forget the night I first came to see him.
2. I still remember the year we spent together.3. This is the town I used to live.
4. He has gone to Beijing, is the capital of China.5. Who is the worker was late for work today
6. This is my house window faces south.
7. She did not know had happened.
8. She told me she would accept my invitation.
9.—Do you know we can go ——After 6 o’clock.
10. Please tell us we should do next.
二、将下列简单句变为复合句(含有从句的句子)。
1. Lucy has a sister. Her name is Lily.
2. She teaches English in a school. The school is popular in this city.
3. The boy passed the exam with good grades. He studied very hard.
4. Tom and I live in the same room. We often spend nights talking there.
5. I borrowed some money from the teacher. I met her in the supermarket.
三、用下列方框中的连词填空。
as……as, since, as soon as, so……as, before, when, after,because, if, until
1. Bob's English is very good, but his Chinese is not good his English.
2. Time passed quickly and three years went by we finished the work.
3. The wall of our classroom is white snow.
4. I'll give the note to her she arrives.
5. She told me something she came here.
6. Tom didn't buy the MP5 yesterday his aunt said she would buy one for him.
7. I'll go there by bike it doesn't rain tomorrow.
8. He did not go home he handed in his homework.
9. I have learnt a lot I came to this school.
10. we said goodbye to our parents, we left our hometown.
四、
A、短文填空。在下面每个空上填上一个连词或引导词，使句子完整。
Charles Dickens was born in one of the small towns 1 is in England.
2 Dickens was nine years old, his father found a job in London and the family moved there. But a few years later, his father was put into prison(监狱). 3 his mother could not have enough food to feed him and his younger brothers and sisters, he had to do something for his family. He had so much housework to do every day 4 he could not go to school.
Charles couldn't go to school 5 his father was out of prison. At that time he was already twelve. 6 he left school, he began to work in a factory.
And at first he was a journalist 7 wrote for newspapers. He often went to the library to read books.
He read a lot. 8 he was twenty-two years old,Dickens began to write and he wrote a lot of novels and stories 9 people are still reading with great interest today. 10 Dickens died over a hundred years, people all over the world still remember him.
3. 2. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
B、根据短文内容、首字母或汉语提示填空，每空不超过三个词。
John Brown, an office worker, lives in Washington.He inherited(继承) $1,000,000 w 1 he was 23.He didn't feel happy at all. His college friends were looking for their first jobs, but he didn't tell any of his friends and gave $1,000,000 of his money to a charity t 2 helped poor children to live better lives. Today he is 36, he still wears cheap shoes and clothes and owns a small car only, but he is much happier.
Up to now, John has helped 15 children from poor countries all over the world. B 3 he gives each child$200 a month, they have education, food, medical care and clothing.
Once John went to meet a little girl in Africa. He said 4 the meeting was very exciting.“W 5 I met her, I felt very happy.”he said.“I saw 6 the money was used for a very good plan. It brought me closer to the child. I will do everything 7 (我能做的) to help those children in need.”he added. 8 each one of us does like John, all the poor children in the world will live a good life.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.
五、语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For those who just love to shop online, Nov 11(双十一) is the 1 ( good) time of the year. Online group buying is quite popular 2 the young. The main reason is that things in this way are 3 (cheap) than those bought in usual stores. Then, it is convenient 4 (make) orders and pay. Besides, it is a trend and young people love following trends. 5 , every coin has two sides. Online group buying has 6 (advantage). It is sometimes unsafe. One of my friends was 7 (cheat)once. He bought 8 MP4 on a group buying site. Several days passed, he still didn't receive the MP4. He called to find out 9 the problem was, and found that the site was a trick. Therefore, we should be careful when we 10 (do) such shopping. In addition, buy only what we need and never buy unnecessary things just be-cause they are cheap.
2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
经典练习
1.—Do you know —Perhaps tomorrow, but I'm not sure.
A. how we'll go to the museum B. which place we'll visit next Sunday
C. when we'll travel to Disney Land D. why he won't come here
2.—What are you doing, Tim —I am listening to the song Long Live makes me feel excited.
A. which B. who C./
3.Those do not leave you in trouble are real friends.
A. which B. who C. if
4.I don't like the people don't help others when they are in trouble.
A. who B. which C. whose D. what
5. Being blind is something most people can't imagine.
A. that B. what C. who D. which
6.I didn't accept his help I wanted to try it myself.
A. because B. though C. until D. unless
7.Your hearing will be badly hurt you always listen to music by earphones(耳机).
A. whether B. where C. if
8.—Did you win the game yesterday —Not really. we all tried our best, we lost it.
A. If B. Though C. Unless
9. To make your DIY work perfect,you'd better not start you get all the tools ready.
A. when B. while C. before D. after
10.The secret of happiness is to treasure the things you have now. But someone won't know it they lose what they own.
A. while B. if C. since D. until
11.Jenny didn't go to bed _____ her mother came home last night.
A. as soon as B. if C. while D. until
12.——Did you catch the early bus this morning —Yes. The bus started to move I got on it.
A. though B. before C. as soon as D. as if
13.—Do you know the Smiths left Shanghai —I'm not sure about the date. I only remember it was a Sunday.
A. if B. why C. how D. when
14.—Look at the man in blue! Do you know —Oh, he is a policeman.
A. what does he do B. what he does C. how he does
15.—Mr. Black, could you tell me —At 10:00 tomorrow morning.
A. where we’ll go hiking
B. when we'll have a meeting
C. whether you'll come to my birthday party
16.—Excuse me. Could you tell me about the local history and culture —Of course. You can check it on this computer.
A. how can I get the information B. what information did I get
C. where I can get the information D. that I got the information
17.Could you please tell me
A. where does he live B. where he lives C. where he live
18.——Daniel, could you tell me —Certainly, in Brazil.
A. when the 2016 Olympics will be held
B. when will the 2016 Olympics be held
C. where the 2016 Olympics will be held
D. where will the 2016 Olympics be held
19.—It's so careless of you to make a spelling mistake again.—Sorry. I couldn't remember .
A. when I learnt the word B. if I have learnt the word
C. where should I put the silent“t” D. in which class did you teach the word
20.—Can you tell me to London ——Sure. Next month.
A. when you will travel B. when will you travel
C. when you travelled D. when did you travel
21. Wu Yi will help with the house-work he gets home after school.
A. since B. while C. as soon as
22.We had to wait half an hour we had already booked a table.
A. or B. once C. although D. as
23. he had failed many times, he didn't give up and succeeded in the end.
A. Unless B. Although C. If
能力挑战
1. We will never forget the day we spent the week-end together.
A. when B. that C. which D. what
2.—It's so noisy here that I can't hear . Could you please say it again —No problem.
A. what you say B. what do you say
C. what you said D. what did you say
3. The reason I came here is you have made a serious mistake.
A. that;which B. why;what
C. why;that D. which;that
4. The film is about a true story happened in a village in the Northeast.
A. if B. what C. that D. when
5. This is our house we have lived for ten years.
A. which B. when C. that D. where
6. Children like something are made in different colours.
A. they B. it C. that D. which
7.—What are you talking about —We're talking about the teacher and his class we visited yesterday.
A. which B. whom C. who D. that
8. Would you please tell us we can drive a car
A. what B. how C. who D. which
9. I don't remember the keys yesterday.
A. where did I put B. where I was put
C. where I put D. where will I put
10. Do you think an English party on Friday evening
A. is there B. there is going to be
C. there is going to have D. will there be
11.—Could you tell me I’m going to pick you up at the airport.—At 15:45 this Friday.
A. where you met me B. who you are coming with
C. when you came here D. what time you are arriving
12.—The Dragon Boat races are so exciting, but our boat is still behind.——Don't worry. I am sure our team will win!
A. if B. that C. whether D. why
13. Who is the student made many mistakes
A. who B. that C. whom D. whose
14.—Can you spare time to come to our Thanksgiving party ——Well, I don't know .
A. that I can finish my work by then
B. if can I finish the work by then
C. whether I can finish the work by then
D. that can I finish the work by then
15. we got to the classroom, the English teacher had been there.
A. If B. Unless C. Since D. When
16. My mother was tired sh e could not say anything about the birthday party .
A. so;that B. such;that C. very;that D. so;as
17. Mr. Wang, speak to us slowly we can under-stand you better.
A. since B. so that C. for D. because
18. She was surprised she couldn't believe
A. too;to B. such;that C. so;that D. enough;to
19. you want to share in joys with your friends,
A. If B. Because C. Although D. So
20. I was late for class yesterday there was some-thing wrong with my bike.
A. when B. that C. until D. because
21. You should finish your lessons you go out to play.
A. before B. after C. when D. while
22. I hurried I wouldn't be late for class.
A. since B. so that C. as if D. unless
23. I felt very tired,I tried to finish the work.
A. Although B. Because C. As D. As if
24. Do you know the man saved five people in the river
A. who B. it C. when D. whom
25. The reason our teacher didn't give us lesson was that he was ill in hospital.
A. why B. that C. for that D. for which
26. The rubbish we have collected can be recycled.
A. who B. which C. this D. what
27. She wants to wear the coat she wore yesterday.
A. which B. who C. what D. it
28.—What happened to Tim ——He was crossing the street a motorbike hit him from behind.
A. while B. when C. until D. because
29. Do you know someone father can make model plane
A. who B. who’s C. which D. whose
30. He often helps the people he thinks are not rich.
A. whom B. who C. when D. because
答案
强化训练
1.when 句意:他永远也忘不了我第一次来看他的那个晚上。先行词表示时间,关系副词在从句中作时间状语。
2.that/which 句意:我仍然记得我们一起度过的那一年。先行词在从句中作动词spent 的宾语。
3.where 句意:这是我过去住过的小镇。关系副词 where 在从句中作地点状语。
4.which 句意:他去了北京,北京是中国的首都。该句是非限制性定语从句,先行词在从句中作主语。
5.that 句意:今天上班迟到的那个工人是谁 虽然先行词表示人,但前面有疑问词who,所以这里表示人的关系代词用that。
6.whose 句意:这就是我的房子,它的窗户朝南。这里的关系词作定语修饰名词window,whose相当于 the house's.
7.what 句意:她不知道发生了什么事。what引导宾语从句,在从句中作主语。
8.that 句意:她告诉我她将接受我的邀请。that引导宾语从句,没有含义。
9.when句意:--你知道我们什么时候可以走吗 -六点以后。根据答语可知这里问的是时间。10.what 句意:请告诉我们下一步应该做什么。what引导宾语从句,在从句中作动词do的宾语。
二、
1.Lucy has a sister whose name is Lily.句意:露西有一个名叫莉莉的姐姐(妹妹)。由whose 代替 her 引导定语从句,修饰先行词 sister。
2.She teaches English in a school that/which is popular in this city.句意:她在这个城市里一所有名的学校里教英语。由that/which引导定语从句，修饰school。
3.The boy who studied very hard passed the exam with good grades.句意:学习很努力的那个男孩以优异的成绩通过了考试。由于先行词boy表示人,因此用 who引导定语从句。
4.Tom and I live in the same room where we often spend nights talking.句意:汤姆和我住在同一个房间里,我们经常夜里在那儿谈话。先行词room在此处表示地点,因此用关系副词代替句中的there引导定语从句。
5.I borrowed some money from the teacher who/whom/ that I met in the supermarket.句意:我向在超市里遇到的那位老师借了一些钱。当先行词表示人并且在从句中作宾语时,可以用who/whom/that来引导。
三、
1.so/as;as 句意:鲍勃的英语很好,但他的汉语不如英语好。否定词 not 后用so/as...as结构表示“不如……"。
2.before 句意:时间过得真快,我们完成这项工作用二年时了三年时间。这里表示时间是在工作结束之前过去的。
3.as;as句意:我们教室的墙壁像雪一样白。as...as结构中间用形容词原级,后面跟名词,表示“和..一样….…"。
4.as soon as句意:她一到,我就把这个便条给她。由 as soon as 引导时间状语从句。
5.when 句意:她到这儿时对我说了一些事情。用 when 引导时间状语从句。
6.because 句意:汤姆昨天没有买MP5,因为他姑姑说她将会给他买一个。这里表示原因。
7.if 句意:如果明天不下雨,我将骑自行车去那里。主句用了一般将来时,从句中用了一般现在时,那么就要在条件或时间状语从句中选一个,根据句意应用条件状语从句。
8.until 句意:他直到交了作业才回家。考查not... until 句型。
9.since 句意:自从我来到这个学校,我学到了很多东
示时间点,因此用since引导。 西。主句用了现在完成时,而came to this school又表
10.After句意:我们向父母告别后,离开了家乡.表示两个动作的先后顺序,告别在前,离开在后。
四、 A
1.which/that引导定语从句,修饰先行词towns,在从句中作主语。
2.When 这里when 引导时间状语从句。
3.Because because引导原因状语从句。
4.that 引导结果状语从句,考查so...that 句型。
5.until引导时间状语从句,考查not...until 句型。
6.When/After引导时间状语从句。
7.who 引导定语从句,先行词表示人,在从句中作主语,故填 who。
8.When 引导时间状语从句。
9.which/that引导定语从句,在从句中作宾语。10.Although/Though引导让步状语从句。
1.when根据语境,设空处后面为时间状语从句,表示“当他23岁时”。
2.that考查定语从句。that引导的定语从句修饰名词charity,that在从句中作主语,不能省略。
3.Because 考查原因状语从句。根据语境,由于他的资助,孩子们才有了食物、衣物、教育等。
4.that 引导宾语从句。
5.When 引导时间状语从句,表示“当我见到她时”。
6.that 引导宾语从句。
7.I can/I can do定语从句,修饰everything,全句应该 that Ican是that I can do.
8.If 句意:如果我们都像约翰那样,所有的穷孩子都会有好日子。考查条件状语从句。根据语境可知填if。
五、
1.best前面有定冠词the,因此用最高级形式,表示“一年中最好的时间”。
2.with固定搭配be popular with表示“受某人的欢迎”。
3.cheaper 因为后面有than,因此用形容词的比较级形式。
4.to make考查句型it is+adj. +to do sth..表示做某事怎么样，it作形式主语,动词不定式是真正的主语。
5.However 根据句意,这里表示“然而”。
6.disadvantages根据后面的不安全可知,网购是有弊端的,而且弊端不止一个,因此用复数。
7.cheated根据句意,朋友被骗,用被动语态。
8.an 在名词前用冠词,第一次出现且表示一个,MP4是以元音音素开头,因此用an。
9.what 根据句子结构,这里的宾语从句the problem was 中缺少一个表语,因此用what作表语。
10.do在含有时间状语从句的句子中,主句的时态用
句中的时态就要用一般现在时。 一般将来时或因主句中用情态动词时,时间状语从
经典真题 Test P150
1.C 句意:-你知道我们什么时候去迪士尼乐园吗 --也许明天,但我不确定。本题考查宾语从句。由答语可知问句是询问时间。故选C。
2.A 句意: 蒂姆,你在干什么 -我在听让我感觉兴奋的歌。本题考查定语从句。当先行词为物,且在定语从句中作主语时,用关系词which 或 that。故答案为A项。
3.B 句意:那些在你有困难时不离你而去的人是真正的朋友。本题考查定语从句。先行词为those,指人，故关系词用who。故选B。
4.A 句意:我不喜欢那些当别人有困难时不帮助他们的人。本题考查定语从句。先行词people 是人,关系词在从句中作主语,关系代词应用who。故选A。
5.A 句意:失明是大部分人都无法想象的事情。本题考查定语从句。当先行词为不定代词时,只能用that引导,不能用which 引导。故选A。
6.A 句意:我没有接受他的帮助因为我想自己尝试(它)。本题考查连词。because 因为;though尽管; until 直到……才;unless除非。由句意可知此处 be- cause 引导的是原因状语从句,故答案为A项。
7.C 句意:如果你总是用耳机听音乐的话,你的听力会受到严重伤害。本题考查条件状语从句。whether是否;where在某个地方;if 如果。根据语境可知本题答案为C项。
8.B 句意:-你赢了昨天的比赛了吗 --没有。虽然我们都尽力了,但我们还是输了。本题考查让步状语从句。if 如果;though虽然;unless除非。根据句意可知答案为B项。
9.C 句意:为了使你的 DIY 作品完美,在你准备好所有工具前你最好不要开始做。本题考查状语从句的引导词。四个备选项都能引导时间状语从句。wher当……时;while当……时(从句中需用延续性动词);before 在……前;after在……之后。根据句意可知选C。
10.D 句意:幸福的秘密在于珍惜你现在拥有的。但有人直到失去他拥有的才明白。本题考查状语从句。while当……时;if如果; since 既然;not...unti直到………才。根据句意可知选D。
11.D 句意:昨晚珍妮直到她的母亲回到家才上床睡觉。本题考查状语从句。not...until...直到…才.…. ;as soon as-…就……;if如果;while当…的时候;until 直到……才。根据句意可知选D。12.C句意:-你今天早上赶上早班车了吗 是的,我一上车,车就开动了。本题考查状语从句 though 虽然;before在……之前;as soon as-...京就… ;as if 好像。
13.D句意:-你知道史密斯一家什么时候离开上海的吗 --我不确定日期。我只记得是个星期天。本题考查宾语从句。f如果;why为什么;how怎么样;when 什么时间。根据句意可知应选D。14.B 句意:--看那个穿蓝衣服的男子!你知道他是
做什么的吗 --哦,他是一个警察。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,故排除A项,由答语可知,问句询问的是职业,故答案为B项。
15.B句意:-布莱克先生,你能告诉我我们什么时
候开会吗 --明天上午10点。本题考查宾语从句。由答语“明天上午10点”可知,问句询问的是时间,故选B。
16.C句意:-对不起,你能告诉我在哪儿能得到关
于当地历史和文化的信息吗 --当然。你可以在这台电脑上查一下。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序,故排除A、B两项,根据答语可知答案为C项。
17.B 句意:能请你告诉我他住在哪里吗 本题考查
宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序,A项是疑问句语序,不符合题意;此处,宾语从句应为一般现在时,主语是he,故谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故答案为B项。
18.C句意:--丹尼尔,你能告诉我2016 年奥运会
在哪里举办吗 --当然可以,在巴西。本题考查宾语从句。根据答句中inBrazil可知,问句询问的是地点,排除A项和B项;宾语从句应用陈述句语序,排除 D项。故选 C。
19.A句意:--你真粗心,又犯了一个拼写错
误。--很抱歉,我不记得什么时候学的这个单词。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序,排除C项和D项;根据语境可知,应用一般过去
时,故选A。
20.A本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句需要注意语序、
时态、连接词。选项中所有连接词都为when;宾语从句要用陈述句语序,故排除B项和D项。根据答语可知,此处需要用一般将来时,故选A。
21.C 句意:吴怡放学后一到家就帮着做家务。本题
考查状语从句。根据主句的一般将来时和从句的一般现在时可以判断答案为C项。
22.C 句意:虽然我们已经预订了桌位,但还是不得不
等了半个小时。本题考查状语从句。or或者;once一旦;although 虽然;as当……时候。although表示让步关系,符合句意。故选 C。
23.B 句意:虽然他失败了很多次,但是他没有放弃，
并且最后成功了。本题考查状语从句。根据句意可知选B。
能力挑战 Test P151
A 句意:我们永远也忘不了我们一起度过周末的那一天。先行词是day,且在定语从句中作状语,故选A。
13.D句意:--你知道史密斯一家什么时候离开上海的吗 -我不确定日期。我只记得是个星期天。本题考查宾语从句。f如果;why为什么;how怎么样;when 什么时间。根据句意可知应选D。14.B 句意:--看那个穿蓝衣服的男子!你知道他是
做什么的吗 --哦,他是一个警察。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,故排除A项,由答语可知,问句询问的是职业,故答案为B项。
15.B句意:-布莱克先生,你能告诉我我们什么时
候开会吗 -明天上午10点。本题考查宾语从句。由答语“明天上午10点”可知,问句询问的是时间,故选B。
16.C句意:-对不起,你能告诉我在哪儿能得到关
于当地历史和文化的信息吗 --当然。你可以在这台电脑上查一下。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序,故排除A、B两项,根据答语可知答案为C项。
17.B 句意:能请你告诉我他住在哪里吗 本题考查
宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序,A项是疑问句语序,不符合题意;此处,宾语从句应为一般现在时,主语是he,故谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故答案为B项。
18.C句意:--丹尼尔,你能告诉我2016年奥运会在哪里举办吗 --当然可以,在巴西。本题考查宾语从句。根据答句中inBrazil可知,问句询问的是地点,排除A项和B项;宾语从句应用陈述句语序,排除D项。故选 C。
19.A句意:--你真粗心,又犯了一个拼写错误。--很抱歉,我不记得什么时候学的这个单词。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序,排除C项和D项;根据语境可知,应用一般过去时,故选A
20.A本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句需要注意语序、时态、连接词。选项中所有连接词都为when;宾语从句要用陈述句语序,故排除B项和D项。根据答语可知,此处需要用一般将来时,故选A。
21.C 句意:吴怡放学后一到家就帮着做家务。本题
考查状语从句。根据主句的一般将来时和从句的一般现在时可以判断答案为C项。
22.C句意:虽然我们已经预订了桌位,但还是不得不
等了半个小时。本题考查状语从句。or或者;once一旦;although 虽然;as当……时候。although表示让步关系,符合句意。故选 C。
23.B 句意:虽然他失败了很多次,但是他没有放弃，
并且最后成功了。本题考查状语从句。根据句意可知选B。
能力挑战 Test P151
A 句意:我们永远也忘不了我们一起度过周末的那一天。先行词是day,且在定语从句中作状语,故选A。
2.C 句意:--这里太吵了,我没有听见你说什么,你能再说一遍吗 --没问题。考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,排除B项和D项,根据句意可知,“你”已经说完,因此用一般过去时,故选C。
3.C 句意:我来这儿的原因是你犯了一个严重的错误。当先行词是reason时,定语从句用why引导,后面是由that引导的一个表语从句。
4.C 句意:这部电影是关于一个发生在东北的一个村庄的真实故事。先行词指物,从句中缺主语,故定语从句用that引导。
5.D 句意:这就是我们住了10年的房子。关系副词 where 在从句中作地点状语。
6.C 句意:孩子们喜欢用不同颜色做成的东西。先行词是不定代词时,定语从句由 that引导。
7.D 句意:--你们在谈论什么 ---我们正在谈论昨天拜访过的那位老师和他的课。先行词既有人又有物,定语从句用that引导。
8.B 句意:你能告诉我们怎样开车吗 后面的宾语从句主、谓、宾语齐全,因此用how引导,在从句中作状语。
9.C 句意:我记不清昨天我把钥匙放在哪儿了。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除A项和D项;昨天发生的事情应该用一般过去时,故选C。
10.B 句意:你认为星期五晚上会有英语晚会吗 考
查宾语从句和 there be句型。宾语从句用陈述句语序,故选B。
11.D 句意:--能请你告诉我你几点到吗 我去机
场接你。-本周五15:45。考查宾语从句。根据语境可知,到达应该是将来的时间,因此用一般将来时,故选D。
12.B 句意:-虽然龙舟比赛很精彩,但是我们队
仍然落后。考查宾语从句。由于宾语从句是一个完整的陈述句,因此用that引导,无意义,而且可以省略。
13.B 句意:谁是那位犯很多错误的学生 考查定语
从句。由于主句中已经出现了who这个词,先行词虽然指人,关系代词可以用who,但是为了避免重复,就用that 来指人。故选B。
14.C 句意:--你能腾出时间来参加我们的感恩节
聚会吗 -噢,我不知道到那时能否完成工作。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序,而I don't know后面应该含有问句的成分,故选C。
15.D 句意:当我们到达教室的时候,英语老师已经到
了。考查时间状语从句。if 和unless引导条件状语从句,since表示“自从”,根据句意应该是“当……时候”,因此选D。
16.A 句意:我母亲太累了以至于有关这次生日聚会
她不想说什么了。考查状语从句。tired是形容词，因此用so...that 结构,故选A。
B 句意:王先生,给我们讲慢一点,以至于我们能
够更好地理解。考查目的状语从句。讲慢的目的就是让我们理解,since表示“自从”;for和 because表示原因;sothat引导结果状语从句,故选B。18.C句意:她如此惊讶,以至于不敢相信自己的眼睛。考查结果状语从句。surprised是形容词,故用 so...that 句型。
19.A 句意:如果你想和朋友一起分享快乐,你首先应该和他们一起分担烦恼。考查条件状语从句。根据句意,这里应该用if引导条件状语从句。
20.D句意:因为自行车坏了,所以我昨天上课迟到了。迟到的原因是自行车坏了,用because引导原因状语从句。
21.A 句意:出去玩之前应该完成你的功课。考查时间状语从句。根据句意可知选A。
22.B 句意:我急急忙忙,以便上课不会迟到。根据句
意这里应该是目的状语从句,因此用so that 引导。23.A 句意:虽然我感觉很累,但是我还是尽力将工作
做完。although 虽然,引导让步状语从句;because 因为,引导原因状语从句;as因为、当……时,引导原因、时间状语从句;asif好像,引导方式状语从句,根据句意可知选A。
24.A 句意:你认识在这条河里救过5个人的那个人
吗 考查定语从句。先行词man 表示人,且引导词在从句中作主语,因此选who。
25.A 句意:我们老师没有给我们上课的原因是他生
病住院了。考查定语从句。当先行词是reason时，一般用why引导定语从句,故选A。
26.B 句意:我们收集的垃圾可以被循环利用。考查
定语从句。先行词rubbish表示物,引导词在从句中作宾语,因此选which。
27.A 句意:她想穿她昨天穿的那件外套。考查定语
从句。先行词coat表示物,引导词在定语从句中作宾语,因此用which。
28.B句意:--吉姆怎么了 -他在过街道时突
然被后面来的摩托车撞了。考查时间状语从句。用when引导状语从句,意为“这时;突然"。
29.D 句意:你认识谁的父亲会做模型飞机吗 考查定语从句。先行词someone表示人,因此排除C项.引导词要在从句中作主语的定语,表示“谁的父亲”,因此选whose.
30.B 句意:他经常帮助他认为不富裕的人们。考查定语从句。he thinks在句中是插人语,因此定语从句缺少主语,先行词people 表示人,因此用who。