外研版八年级下册Module7 Summer in Los Angeles Unit 2 预习指导（知识点+练习题）（含答案）

八年级英语下册
M7U2预习指导
一、知识点
1.Message、information与news的区别：
Information (不可数名词) “信息；消息”常指通过观察、学习、调查或交谈所获得的消息、情报及资料等
在表示信息数量时，可以用“数词 + 量词 + of + 不可数名词”的结构，也可用some/much/a little等修饰。
Message (可数名词)“消息；电报”
常指口头、书面、无线电等多种渠道传送的信息等。
News (不可数名词) “新闻”
常指通过电视、报纸、广播等新闻媒体向大众发布的各种最新消息。
Eg: You can search for the information on the Internet.
你可以在网上搜寻信息。
I can leave a message for you/
我可以为你捎个口信。
I have got good news for you.
我有好消息告诉你。
2.Offer (动词) “提供”
常见搭配：
offer sb.sth.= offer sth to sb.向某人提供某物
offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
Eg: We will offer you good service.
= We will offer good service to you.
我们将提供给你好的服务。
She offered to take me to the teahouse.
她主动提出带我去茶馆。
3.love doing sth./ love to do sth. 爱做某事
Eg: She loves reading books.
她爱读书。
4.learn about 了解
Learn (动词) “学习”
常见搭配：learn to do sth. 学习做某事
Learn by oneself 自学
Eg: She wants to learn to speak English.
她想要学英语。
She learns English by herself.
她自学英语。
5.at the same time 同时
Eg: She can sing and dance at the same time.
她能同时唱歌跳舞。
Time常见搭配：
All the time 一直
At a time 每次
From time to time 有时
In time 及时
On time 按时
Have a good time 玩得高兴
6.last(形容词) “最后的”
Eg: Mike was the last person to arrive.
马克是最后一个到的。
Last (形容词) “上次的”
Eg: last week 上周
last (副词) 最后地；最末地
Eg: Mike arrived last.
马克最后一个到。
last (名词) 最后
Eg: at last 最后；最终
last (动词) 持续
Eg: The courses last for six weeks.
这个课程持续六周。
7.have a lot of experience 经验丰富
well trained 训练有素
Eg: Our teachers are well trained and have a lot of experience.
我们的老师训练有素且经验丰富。
8.Teach (动词) “教；教育” -- teacher (名词) “老师”
常见搭配：teach sb.sth.= teach sth.to sb. 教某人某事、
Eg: Miss Wang teaches me English.
王老师教我们英语。
9.depend on “取决于；决定于”后接人、物、动词不定式、动名词或从句
注意：不可接that从句
Eg: If we’ll go camping depends on the weather.
是否去野营要取决于天气。
Children depend on their parents for food and clothing.
儿童的衣食靠父母。
10.personal choice 个人选择
person (名词) 人 --- personal (形容词) 个人的
choose (动词) 选择 ----choice (名词) 选择
Eg: This is my personal computer.
这是我的私人电脑。
You must make a choice now.
你必须现在做选择。
11.provide sb.with sth.
= provide sth for sb. 为某人提供某物
Eg: We provide books for you.
= We provide you with books.
我们为你提供书籍。
12.test (名词) 测验；测试
set test 安排测试
Eg: We set tests every week to check your progress.
我们每周安排测试来检查你的进步。
13.progress (名词) 进步；进展 （动词）发展；推进
常见搭配：make (great, good, much, some) progress 取得（很大）进步
Eg: He made progress with his work.
他的工作取得了进步。
His work is progressing well.
他的工作进展的很好。
14.as well as 除了…之外；还…；不仅...而且...；和...一样
As well as通常连接两个名词、动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，as well as后要接动词ing形式，as well as后的动词通常与前面的主语保持一致。
Eg: As well as learning English
除了学英语
She as well as her brother has been to Beijing.
她和她哥哥都去过北京。
15.stay as a guest 做客
Eg:You can stay as a guest in my family.
你可以到我家做客。
16.take part in 参加 （某一活动并起积极作用）
Join 加入 （加入某一党派成为其中一员）
Eg: She wants to take part in the meeting.
她想参加这场会议。
He has joined in the Amy for ten years.
他已经入党十年了。
17.daily life 日常生活
Daily (形容词) “日常的”-- day (名词) “天”
Eg: Can you tell me your daily life
你能告诉我你的日常生活吗？
18.form a friendship with sth. 和某人建立友谊
form (名词) 种类；形式；表格
Eg: Do you like the form of learning
你喜欢这种学习方式吗？
Please fill in the blank form.
请填写这个空表格。
form(动词) 形成；养成
form the habit of… 养成…的习惯
Eg: We should form the habit of reading .
我们应该养成阅读的习惯。
19.stay in touch with sb.
= keep in touch with sb.
与某人保持联系
Eg: We can stay in touch with him.
我们可以和他保持联系。
20.prefer to do sth. 钟爱做某事
Eg: She preferred to live with her mum.
她喜欢和她妈妈住在一起。
prefer 名词、代词、动词ing to 名词、代词、动词ing
“喜欢…胜过…”
Eg: He prefers riding a bike to driving.
他喜欢骑自行车胜过开车。
prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.“宁愿做某事也不愿做某事”
Eg: I prefer to read magazines rather than watch TV.
我宁愿读杂志也不愿看电视。
21.be certain to do sth. 毫无疑问做某事；一定做某事
for certain 无疑地；确定的
make certain of 弄清楚
Eg: You are certain to get the best possible experience of English learning.
你一定会得到最好的英语学习经历。
22.fill (动词) 填满；填充
fill out = fill in 填写（表格等）
fill … with… 用…把…填满
be filled with = be full of 装满、充满
Eg: The bag is filled with books.
= The bag is full of books.
这个包里装满了书。
二、练习题
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1.More and more foreigners like Chinese _________ (文化).
2.He is c_______ to go back to his hometown one day.
3._______ (友谊) is a gift from God.
4.The boy made great p________ in his English last term.
5.Our English _______ (测试) is so difficult that I can’t finish it on time.
6.The sports will l_______ two weeks in Beijing.
7.There are many important ________ (客人) in the party.
8.Please help me f_______ the bag with food.
9.I _______ (更喜欢) bananas to apples.
10.He was very poor because he’d to p_______ for five children.
二、根据所给词的适当形式填空
11.It’s a good ________ (choose) to go there by plane.
12.Tony offered ________ (clean) the room.
13.We have lots of ________ (activity) after school.
14.They prefer ________ (swim) to running.
15.We need a well _______ (train) dog.
16.If you work hard, you will be certain _______ (succeed).
17.Anna enjoys ________ (read) books.
18.This is his _______ (person) choice, but we respect him.
19.We _________ (form) a plan yet.
20.Studying in _______ (group) is necessary if you want to well in school.
三、单项选择
( )21.The little girl ______ the old man ______ some food yesterday.
A.provided; with
B.provides; from
C.provides; with
D.provided; from
( )22.They has made _______ in his study.
A.a great progress
B.great a progress
C.great progress
D.great progresses
( )23.I’m not sure if I go out today, it _______ the weather
A.stands for
B.depends on
C.lives on
D.agrees with
( )24.Please _____ out the form before you check in.
A.fill
B.depend
C.last
D.prefer
( )25.I prefer _____ some shopping rather than _____ camping.
A.do; going
B.going; go
C.to do; go
D.do; go
( )26.We are certain ______ the photo competition.
A.win
B.winning
C.won
D.to win
( )27.The boss is nice, he _______ him a job at last.
A.showed
B.offered
C.passed
D.paid
( )28.We formed a close ______ with each other at last.
A.culture
B.test
C.form
D.friendship
( )29.My parents got home _____ the same time last night.
A.at
B.on
C.for
D.in
( )30.-- What about going to the beach this weekend
-- ________.
A.That’s a pity
B.That’s a good idea
C.Good luck
D.No, not usually
四、翻译句子
31.我仍然和露西保持着联系。
We still ______ _____ _____ ______ Lucy now.
32.他能否做这项工作取决于她的能力。
Whether he can do this job ______ ______ her ability.
33.这本小说让你笑的同时，还会让你哭。
This novel can make you laugh and cry ____ _____ ______ ______.
34.你能为30个人提供住宿吗？
Can you _______ accommodation ______ thirty people
35.我愿意和你交朋友。
I’m willing to _____ _____ ________ ______ you.
五、选词填空
though; interest; visit; take; daytime;
at; smile; quick; ticket; save
The London Eye is a tourist attraction in London, the UK.There you can get into a capsule (密封舱) to enjoy a great view of the city of London.
I 36._____ the London Eye last summer with a friend.My friend didn’t know where we were going.I just told him we would go somewhere very special.As we arrived 37.______ Waterloo Station, he worked out where we were going.He 38.______ happily.When we reached the London Eye, there was a very long waiting line, so in order to 39.______ time, he stayed in the line while I went to buy the 40._______.
The capsule didn’t completely stoop when people got on, so you had to get into it 41._______.Then the door of the capsule shuts.The view was wonderful.We took many photos of the view.It 42._______ about half an hour for the capsule to go around.
If you are 43._______ in going there, I’d like to give you some advice.To enjoy the view, go there in the 44._______.There are night rides, but you won’t see a lot.Sometimes the top of the wheel can be quite cool even 45._______ it’s sunny.So ladies, don’t forget to take a scarf.
六、阅读理解
British Study Tours
Using the wonderful railway system, we offer an unusual holiday, sport and study programme.Your hotel is a train; eat and sleep on the train and spend each day in a different part of Britain.
Summer School in France
We offer summer schools for students between the ages of 12 and 16.Live with a French family and choose from different activities including horse - riding, football, swimming and skiing.
Summer in Australia
We will arrange a programme for your students.All our course take place at the college in Sydney.Morning classes are held in Chinese; evening classes on Australian history are in English.We offer an exciting programme of evening activities including music, dance and theatre.
Holiday Programmes in Germany
We offer morning classes in German at all levels from beginners upwards.In the afternoon, you are free to join in our mountain walks or to go shopping in the nearby town.In the evening, we organise a full programme for fun.All ages are welcome.
( )46.If you like travelling by train, you can go to ______.
A.Summer School in France
B.Summer in Australia
C.Holiday Programmes in Germany
D.British Study Tours
( )47.If you want to improve your English, which programmes will you choose
A.Holiday Programmes in Germany and British Study Tours.
B.Summer in Australia and Summer School in France.
C.British Study Tours and Summer in Australia.
D.Summer School in France and Holiday Programmes in Germany.
( )48.The difference between Summer School in France and the other three is that ______.
A.you can go at any time of the year
B.you can stay with a local family
C.you can go at any age
D.you can do sports
( )49.If you join the Holiday Programmes in Germany, you can ______ in the afternoon.
A.learn German
B.go shopping
C.eat and sleep on the train
D.play football
( )50.This passage is written to ______.
A.encourage people to have a holiday
B.introduce some beautiful places
C.ask people to study foreign languages
D.attract people to take part in their programmes
附：参考答案
一、1.culture 2.certain 3.Friendship 4.progress 5.test
6.last 7.guests 8.fill 9.prefer 10.provide
二、11.choice 12.to clean 13.activities 14.swimming 15.trained
16.to succeed 17.reading 18.personal 19.have formed 20.groups
三、21 -- 25 ACBAC 26 -- 30 DBDAB
四、31.stay in touch with 32.depend on
33.at the same time 34.provide; for
35.form a friendship with
五、36.visited 37.at 38.smiled 39.save 40.tickets
41.quickly 42.took 43.interested 44.daytime 45.though
六、46 -- 50 DCBBD