2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册期中复习Units 1-4 知识点总结

8B期中复习各单元要点
U1 past and present
1 Just vs just now just现在完成时；just now一般过去时
2 过去常常做某事 used to do sth.
3 习惯做某事 be/get used to doing sth.
4 被用来做某事 be used to do sth.
5 四个花费 1.人+spend on sth./doing sth. 2.人+pay钱+for...
6 3.物+cost+钱； 4.It takes sb. st. to do sth.
7 since用法 主句用现在完成时从句用一般过去时
8 与某人结婚（3） 1.sb marry sb; 2.sb be/get married to sb; 3.sb get/be married
9 把...变成... turn into
turn搭配：turn into把...变成... turn on打开 turn off关闭 turn around转过身 turn to sb向某人求助 turn down拒绝，调低 turn up调高，露面 turn out结果证明是
10 put 搭配: put on穿上，上演（戏剧）put out 扑灭put off推迟 put away收起来 put up张贴搭建 put in安装 put down放下 put up with忍受
11 在某方面 in some ways
way搭配：by the way顺便说下 in the way挡道 on the way在路上 in this way用这个方法 lose one’s way迷路 in a way在某种程度上
12 采取行动做某事 take action to do sth.=take measures to do sth.
13 和之前一样频繁 as often as before
14 然而 however
15 此外 moreover
16 代替 instead
17 否则 otherwise
18 不论怎样 anyway
19 因此 therefore
20 采访某人 have an interview with sb.
21 听说 hear of/about
22 收到...的来信 hear from sb
23 保持联系 keep in touch with sb
24 独自（3种） alone=by oneself=on one's own
alone:adv/adj 独自 lonely：孤独的
25 我的家乡过去几年里发生了巨大变化 My hometown has changed a lot over the years. There have been great changes over the years. Great changes have taken place over the years.
26 不同时代的交通工具 transport at different times
27 很了解阳光镇 know a lot about Sunshine Town
28 干净多了 much cleaner
29 到国外去 go abroad
30 感到有点孤独 feel a bit lonely
31 他一辈子 all his life
32 开阔的空地 open space
33 享受舒适的活 enjoy a comfortable life
34 通过电子邮件交流 communicate by email
Unit 2 Travelling
1 四个参加 join+团体
2 join in参加活动
3 take part in 参加活动
4 attend 出席
5 准备好做... be ready to do sth.
6 by的含义 在...旁边;被动语态;乘坐;到什么为止;通过...方式
7 have been in 在某地已经多长时间了
8 have been to 已经去过了某处回来了
9 have gone to 去了某处人还在某地未回
10 玩的开心（3） have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself doing sth.
11 例如（3） Such as; for example, like
such+名词词组；so+adj/adv so...that...如此...以致于.... so that=in order that+句子（in order to +do）
12 匆忙做某事（2） hurry to do sth=do sth.in a hurry
13 忍不住做某事 can’t stop doing sth.
14 停止做某事 stop doing
15 停下来去做某事 stop to do
16 a couple of 名词复数，动词由名词决定
特殊：A couple of years has passed.
17 在...结束（2） at the end of；in the end
18 in the way 挡道
19 by the way 顺便说说
20 on the way 在去……途中
21 in this way 用这个方法
22 in a way 在某种程度上
23 except/besides except不包括在整体之内；besides包含在内
expect&except 区分：expect期望 except除了
24 前往 leave for
25 以很快的速度移动 move at high speed
26 一天最好的时光 the best part of the day
27 在烟火下 under the fireworks
28 度过整整一天 spend the whole day
29 追赶他们 run after them
30 几个钥匙圈 a couple of key rings
31 开始大约半小时 be on for about half an hour
32 乘直达航班去成都 take a direct flight to Chengdu
33 去成都出差两次 have been to Chengdu on business twice
Unit 3Online tours
1 过去常常做某事 used to do sth.
2 习惯做某事 be/get used to doing sth.
3 被用来做某事 be used to do sth.
4 做文字处理 do word processing
5 收发邮件 send and receive e-mails
6 为什么 why/what...for
7 notice用法 do经常、过程；doing正在进行
8 因...著名 be famous/known for
9 作为...著名 be famous/known as
10 为...所知 be famous/known to
11 听说 hear of/about
12 收到来信 hear from
13 充满（2) be full of=be filled with
14 被叫做 be called
15 实现梦想 realize one's dream=achieve one's dream=one's dream come true
16 介意做某事 mind doing sth.
17 我愿意 my pleasure
please v 取悦 pleasant adj.愉快的 pleased adj.高兴的 my pleasure回答别人谢谢 with pleasure 回答别人请求
18 由...组成 be made up of
19 准备好 prepare for
20 并且 moreover
21 梦想做某事 dream of doing sth.
22 倒装句 In the centre of the island is Central Park.
23 点击它 click on it
24 通过黑暗降临 fall through the darkness
25 一天的辛苦工作后 after a hard day’s work
26 自从20世纪初 since the early twentieth century
27 一个岛国 an island country
28 一个在线课程 an online course
29 关于纽约就讲到这里 so much for New York
30 在这一页的顶部 at the top of the page
Unit 4A good read
1 决定做某事 decide to do sth.
2 做一个决定 make a decision
3 怎样去处理（2） What do with/how to deal with
4 have to/must have to客观must主观
否定：don’t have/need to=needn’t=unnecessary mustn’t禁止
5 对...感兴趣（2） be interested in=show/have an interest in
6 在某人空闲的时候（2） in one's free time=in one's spare time
7 尽可能（2） as...as possible=as...as sb can
8 精疲力竭 be tired out
9 尝试做某事 try doing sth.
10 尽力做某事 try to do sth.
11 尽某人最大的努力 try one's best to do sth.
12 设法成功做某事（2） manage to do sth.=succeed in doing sth.
13 把...系在... tie...to...
14 until 直到
15 not...until 直到...才...
16 继续做某事 continue to do sth./doing sth.
17 发现某人... find sb. adj
18 time搭配 at a time每次，一次at one time曾经 from time to time有时
at the same time同时at times有时in time及时on time 准时
ahead of time 提前all the time始终
19 get搭配 get in touch with 联系 get on上车 get off下车 get away离开
get along 相处 get over克服 get out摆脱 get through 完成/经历
20 提高我的过去的知识 improve my knowledge of the past
21 跌倒在海滩上 fall down on the beach
22 被拴在地面上 be tied to the ground
23 一大群小男人 a huge army of small men
24 发现他自己不能移动 find himself unable to move
25 被翻译成96种语言 be translated into 96 languages
26 寻找隐藏的珍宝 look for hidden treasure
27 告诉我如何续借它们 tell me how to renew them
28 经历、经验 experience经历可数，经验不可数