四川省平昌中学高2023级高一第二学期第一次月考
英 语 试 题
注意事项：
1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考籍号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
5.考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后， 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. What will Chris do next
A. Go to sleep. B. Watch the World Cup. C. Drink some coffee.
2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Relatives. B. Classmates. C. Strangers.
3. What is the woman’s attitude to the man’s suggestion
A. Favorable. B. Negative C. Tolerant.
4. What can we learn about Tom
A. He’s unwilling to study. B. He’s smart for his age. C. He’s difficult to get along with.
5. What did Kevin do yesterday
A. He went swimming.
B. He talked with his grandparents.
C. He cleaned up his house.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Who is arranging the meeting
A. Peter. B. Janet. C. David.
7. When does the man prefer to have the meeting
A. This Friday. B. This Wednesday. C. Next Monday.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What are the speakers talking about
A. Vacation plans. B. Travel experiences. C. Favorite seasons.
9. What does the man want to do
A. Move to Washington. B. Find a summer job. C. Go to the beach.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10 What does the news say about big online spenders in the US
A. There are more men than women.
B. The number of them grows slowly.
C They make up half of all shoppers.
11. How much did Americans spend shopping online last year
A. $1,500 billion. B. $990 billion. C. $453 billion.
12. What did George buy online last Sunday
A. An adventure novel. B. A note by Mark Twain. C. A software package.
听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。
13. What has Richard been doing
A. Watching TV. B. Visiting a museum. C. Studying.
14. Why does Susan call Richard
A. To make an appointment. B. To give thanks. C. To ask for help.
15. What does Susan want to do
A. See an exhibition. B. Take pictures of the snow. C. Buy a new cell phone.
16. What will the speakers probably do
A. Attend a party. B. Play football. C. Go to a park.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where did the speaker learn about college
A. From the books. B. From her family. C. From the movies.
18. What helped change the speaker’s attitude towards study
A. Her graduate program. B. Her professor’s advice. C. Her trip to Africa.
19. How does the speaker feel when she talks about her past experiences
A. Regretful. B. Grateful. C. Relieved
20. Who is the speaker probably talking to
A. High school students. B. Conservation workers. C. College teachers.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Yellowstone Poster Exhibition to Be on View at UW’s Coe Library
A first-of-its-kind exhibition that focuses on the history of Yellowstone National Park posters will be on display at the University of Wyoming’s Coe Library beginning Tuesday, February 1.
“Wonderland Illustrated” will present posters and poster-style illustrations of the park spanning from the 1870s through 2022. The exhibition will be located on Level 3 of Coe Library. It will be on view through Tuesday, May 31.
The exhibition takes place at the same time as this year’s 150th anniversary of the creation of Yellowstone National Park. The posters in the exhibition serve the purpose of both advertising and art.
“We’re thrilled to be working with Yellowstone collectors Jack and Susan Davís, and Larry and Thea Lancaster to bring this exhibition to the University of Wyoming as part of year-long celebrations recognizing Yellowstone’s 150th anniversary,” says Tamsen Hert, head of UW Libraries’ Emmett D. Chisum Special Collections. “This exhibition involves the history of printing, art, photography and advertising over 16 decades. The images reproduced are found on travel brochures, postcards and maps—many of which are held in our collections.”
One poster from the exhibition—Henry Wellge’s “Yellowstone National Park” from1904—was recently purchased with donated funds and is now part of UW Libraries’ Emmett D. Chisum Special Collections. Wellge, a productive bird’s-eye-view artist, designed the piece for the Northern Pacific Railroad, which used it to advertise the park. This is a unique piece, as posters such as this one were printed on soft paper and very few have survived.
1. How long will the exhibition “Wonderland Illustrated” last
A. Two weeks. B. Three months. C. Four months. D. One year.
2. What is a purpose of the exhibition
A. To remember a famous artist. B. To raise fund for Coe Library.
C. To mark the anniversary of a national park. D. To tell the history of the University of Wyoming.
3. What do we know about the 1904 poster Henry Wellge designed
A. It is rare in the world. B. It is in black and white.
C. It is printed on cloth. D. It is owned by a professor.
B
A new study shows that the increased heat from Arctic (北极的)rivers is making sea ice in the Arctic Ocean gradually disappear. The study published this week in Science Advance was led by the Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology, together with other scientists in the United States, United Arab Emi rates , Finland and Canada.
According to the research, the main Arctic rivers bring more heat to the Arctic Ocean than they did in 1980. River heat is one of the reasons that cause sea ice loss of the Arctic Ocean. That loss is equal to about 120,000 square miles of 1-mcter thick ice. "If Alaska were covered by 1-meter thick icc. 20% of Alaska would be gone," explained Igor Polyakov, a re- searcher at the University of Alaska Fairbanks' International Arctic Research Center.
Rivers have the greatest influence during spring. The wanning water pours into the ice covered Arctic Ocean and spreads below the ice， slowly destroying it. Once the sea ice melts(融化), the warm water makes the temperature go up. The research found that much more river heat energy entered the air. Since air is mobile, this means river heat can influence areas of the Arctic far from river deltas (三角洲).
The influence was the most prominent in the Siberian Arctic where several large rivers go into the Arctic Ocean. Canada's Mackenzie River is the only river large enough to contribute to sea ice meh near Alaska, but the state's smaller rivers are also a source of heat.
Polyakov says that rising global air temperatures will continue to warm Arctic rivers in the future. As rivers heat up, more warm water will flow into the Arctic Ocean, melting more sea ice,
4. What does the increased heat from Arctic rivers cause
A. Dry weather in the Arctic.
B. A strange disease in the Arctic.
C. The gradual loss of sea ice in the Arctic Ocean.
D. The death of fish in the Arctic Ocean.
5. What can we learn from paragraph 2
A. Alaska will disappear.
B. There's more and more sea ice in the Arctic Ocean.
C. 10% of sea ice in the Arctic Ocean melts each day.
D. Arctic rivers bring more heat to the Arctic Ocean.
6. What does the underlined word "prominent" in paragraph 4 mean
A. Obvious. B. Important. C. Famous. D. Generous.
7. What is the best title for the text
A. Arctic Rivers Will Disappear
B. Arctic Rivers Are Melting Arctic Sea Ice
C. Arctic Rivers Will Create a New River Delta
D. Arctic Rivers Bring More Sea Animals to the Arctic Ocean
C
Businesses are finding more uses for virtual reality (VR) as the technology develops.
VR is no longer only for gaming or enjoyment. An American company called Blue Goji is using VR to improve one’s health by making exercise more fun.
Blue Goji has offices in Austin, the capital of Texas. The company showed its workout machine called the Infinity treadmill (跑步机) at the South by Southwest festival. A person using the treadmill wears a virtual reality headset when exercising. Before starting, the user is connected to a belt to prevent falls. Then, the user plays a VR game while running on the machine. The game can transport the user into the virtual world, where he or she can be racing against virtual people.
The cost of the hardware and the computer software program is $12,000. That means much for most people. But Kyra Constam of Blue Goji says the virtual reality treadmill is ideal for places where people go to exercise, like high-end gyms or recreation centers.
Recently, Leonardo Mattiazzi tested the Infinity treadmill. Mattiazzi said he had a strong feeling to actually get running and do something that pushed his limits. He said the experience was more interesting than running inside the gym without actually going anywhere.
Constam noted that a lot of VR experiences cause motion sickness (晕动病) because people are in motion during the game, but not moving in real life. But when the user is moving on the treadmill and in the game, the chances of motion sickness are reduced. She said there is generally a learning curve for VR. The first time users feel lost, but the more you do it, the more you get used to it.
After carefully studying the users experiences, Blue Goji plans to begin selling the Infinity treadmill to the public.
8. What are users most likely to do after running on the Infinity treadmill
A. Make more new friends. B. Gain more useful skills.
C. Be fonder of exercising. D. Prefer playing computer games.
9. What do we know about the Infinity treadmill
A. Users can not run on it. B. It is too expensive for most people.
C. Users can race against anyone. D. It can be bought in high-end gyms.
10. How did Leonardo Mattiazzi feel about the Infinity treadmill
A. Satisfied B. Disappointed.
C. Doubtful. D. Indifferent.
11. What is the main purpose of the text
A To promote a new company.
B. To call on people to take more exercise.
C. To introduce a new application of virtual reality.
D. To discuss the relationship between life and modern technology.
D
For lots of kids, toddlerhood (幼儿期) is an important time for friendship. Studies show that the earlier kids learn to form positive relationships, the better they are at relating to others as teenagers and adults. Playing together also helps these kids practice social behaviors, such as kindness, sharing, and cooperation.
Even so, how quickly your child develops into a social creature may also depend on his temperament(性格). Some toddler s are very social, but others are shy. In addition, the way that toddlers demonstrate that they like other children is markedly different from what adults think of as expressions of friendship. Research at Ohio State University in Columbus found that a toddler’s way of saying “I like you” during play is likely to come in the form of copying a friend’s behavior.
This seemingly unusual way of demonstrating fondness can result in unpleasant behavior. Regardless of how much they like a playmate, they may still grab his toys, refuse to share, and get bossy. But experts say that this is a normal and necessary part of friendship for kids this age. Through play experiences, toddlers learn social rules. That’s why it’s so important to take an active role in your toddler’s social encounters by setting limits and offering frequent reminders of what they are. When you establish these guidelines, explain the reasons behind them.
Begin by helping your child learn sympathy (“Ben is crying. What’s making him so sad ”), then suggest how he could resolve the problem (“Maybe he would feel better if you let him play the ball.”). When your child shares or shows empathy(同理心) toward a friend, praise him (“Ben stopped crying! You made him feel better.”).
Another way to encourage healthy social interaction is by encouraging kids to use words- not fists-to express how they feel. It’s also important to be mindful of how your child’s personality affects playtime. Kids are easy to get angry when they’re sleepy or hungry, so schedule playtime when they’re refreshed.
12. What does it indicate when toddlers copy their playmates’ behavior
A. They are interested in acting. B. They are shy with the strangers.
C. They are fond of their playmates. D. They are tired of playing games.
13. What does the author suggest parents do for their kids
A. Design games for them. B. Find them suitable playmates.
C. Play together with them. D. Help them understand social rules.
14. What is the function of the quoted statements in paragraph 4
A. Giving examples. B. Explaining concepts.
C. Providing evidence. D. Making comparisons.
15. Which of the following is the best title for the text
A. How Children Adapt to Changes B. How to Be a Role Model for Children
C. How Your Baby Learns to Love D. How to Communicate with Your Kid
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In the past few years, online learning has become a significant part of the university and college experience. ___16___ But are all online courses created equal How can you be sure that digital learning is right for you ___17___
We interviewed students and professors to get their advice about online courses, The most obvious advantage of online learning is that you can study anywhere and anytime. ___18___ “I think a point that many people lose sight of is how easy it can be to fall behind schedule,” says graduate student Amanda Bindman. Before choosing to study online, consider whether you’re a self-motivated learner and if the material seems interesting enough to keep you going.
The tip that comes up most often is simple: build online courses into your weekly schedule, just like what you would do with in person courses. ___19___ He noted that his online students usually end up with lower grades. It is so easy to let an online course slide, but your grades will suffer as a result. Be sure to schedule set times to watch your lectures, read materials and contribute to online discussion boards.
___20___ A social connection is often a big part of learning. There are things you can do to ease this problem. Jessica Pink, an undergraduate student, suggests taking online courses with a friend, so you can motivate each other to stay on track. You can also find students on the class discussion board to organize a study group, or schedule in-person meeting s with your professor to discuss course concepts.
A. But that doesn’t mean there aren’t deadlines.
B. Your motivation should be your main concern.
C. Do you know that online courses are also part of your education
D. Professor Alex Davidson teaches the same course in person and online.
E. The chief complain t about online courses is that they lack human interaction.
F. If you take an online course, what can you do to ensure the best possible grade
G. A survey found that 29 percent of college students registered for online courses.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
In July, a two-minute-long video began spreading on the Internet. The video featured a ____21____ ballet student dancing in the rain. As the rain falls, forming small ____22____ between the unsmooth ground on which he dances, Anthony, 11, ____23____ round and round.
The ____24____ has been seen more than 20 million times on social media platforms, which has turned a ____25____ on the unlikely story of a ballet school in a poor suburb of Lagos, Nigeria: The Leap of Dance Academy. Founded by Daniel in 2017, the academy has ____26____ the lives of its students, affording them a place to ____27____ and to dream.
For now, the Leap of Dance Academy is housed at the home of its ____28____, Daniel. Every day after school, 12 local students make their way to his apartment. He ____29____ his furniture for more space and _____30_____ a thin sheet over the cement (水泥) floor for class. What is the most _____31_____ is that the mirror was glued by dozens of broken mirrors.
“We have _____32_____ from so many people. We appreciate their letters, in which they say they are _____33_____ by the students and by dance,” Daniel said. “They felt our _____34_____ and came alive. They _____35_____ us that art is here to stay.”
Some netizens remarked: “This is a realistic portrayal from a poor boy to ballet prince. Anyone with a dream is great.”
21. A. young B. professional C. disabled D. rich
22. A. fountains B. pools C. drops D. rivers
23. A. walks B. looks C. turns D. swims
24. A. image B. book C. photo D. video
25. A. atmosphere B. conclusion C. existence D. focus
26. A. transformed B. considered C. tackled D. reduced
27. A. witness B. shelter C. dance D. debate
28. A. volunteer B. founder C. sponsor D. supporter
29. A. takes apart B. pulls down C. lays out D. pushes aside
30. A. spreads B. decorates C. creates D. purchases
31. A. essential B. special C. evident D. strange
32. A. learnt B. differed C. heard D. delivered
33. A. amused B. saddened C. inspired D. frightened
34. A. dignity B. misfortune C. sorrow D. joy
35. A. reminded B. promised C. warned D. explained
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hanfu has experienced large ___36___ (grow) during the Spring Festival. The horse face skirt is ___37___ (particular) popular for its combination (结合) of traditional and modern beauty, especially among young Chinese.
During the Spring Festival, many performers and tourists in Luoyang, Henan province, ___38___ (wear) the horse face skirts. Impressive hanfu shows in Caoxian county, Shandong province, highlighted (凸显) the elegance of the long tradition of Chinese clothing. Consumers (消费者) ___39___ were interviewed expressed their wish ___40___ (promote) traditional Chinese culture.
The sales of horse face skirts are rising. Caoxian county is one of the major hanfu production ___41___ (base) in China, with sales of hanfu reaching over 7 billion yuan every year. The sales of new year’s clothes for the Year of the Dragon, mainly horse face skirts, were more than 300 million yuan in Caoxian county.
Data from e-commerce platforms (电商平台) show a great increase in the search for hanfu since January. Among the various hanfu styles, the horse face skirt has become ___42___ most popular one.
Zhang Mingqiang, the general manager of a factory, expressed both happiness and concern due ___43___ the growing daily orders (订单). So far more than 30,000 orders for horse face skirts ___44___ (put) off by the factory, which is taking measures to improve production ____45____ to meet the high demand. The new trend of Chinese-style fashion, led by horse face skirts, is gaining popularity among overseas consumers as well.
第四部分 写作
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你在校园经常看到乱丢垃圾和随地吐痰的现象。请你就此现象用英语给校长Mr. Smith 写一封劝说他开展“创建美丽校园”活动信。
1.说明现象和理由；
2.提出建议。
注意：词数在80词左右（参考词汇：litter 乱扔垃圾 spit 吐痰）
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
When the tragedy struck me during the Depression (大萧条), my father did the only thing he could.
The tragedy happened in the year 1933. I was only 6 years old when I was rushed to the hospital with two crushed feet. My parents were told I might never walk again.
The accident happened when I was sitting in front of our house in Lowell, Massachusetts. I was playing in a puddle (水坑) after a rainstorm when I felt a huge weight on my feet. When I looked up, there was a car tire on my feet. I cried out, but the motor was running and no one could hear me over the engine.
The driver had run across the street for a newspaper. When he got back to his car he drove away — never knowing he had parked on my feet.
Just about then, our neighbor’s son came home and saw me bent over my feet in pain. He immediately carried me home, and I remember thinking how tall and strong he was.
An ambulance came, and I remained in the hospital for 3 weeks while my feet were “repaired”. When I returned home, I could hardly walk.
I sat in our bay window and watched the children play on the street and longed to join them...but I couldn’t. I felt so left out despite my parents’ company.
My parents were told that if I was ever to walk again, I’d need treatment, which in those days meant riding a tricycle (三轮车) to strengthen the muscle and eventually get my feet back into condition for walking.
Our family couldn’t afford such an expensive thing. Times were tough during the Depression, and there were five mouths to feed, besides buying coal and wood for the stove.
Dad couldn’t afford the bus fare and on cold winter days he walked 7 miles every day in his only winter coat to get to work. No, there was no money for a tricycle. I would be a disabled person all my life.
Paragraph 1:
Then one day, while sitting at my usual place in the window, I saw my father walking up the street carrying a tricycle on his shoulder.
Paragraph 2:
It was many years later before I learned where and how Dad had got the tricycle.四川省平昌中学高2023级高一第二学期第一次月考
英 语 试 题
注意事项：
1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考籍号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
5.考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后， 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. What will Chris do next
A. Go to sleep. B. Watch the World Cup. C. Drink some coffee.
2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Relatives. B. Classmates. C. Strangers.
3. What is the woman’s attitude to the man’s suggestion
A. Favorable. B. Negative C. Tolerant.
4. What can we learn about Tom
A. He’s unwilling to study. B. He’s smart for his age. C. He’s difficult to get along with.
5. What did Kevin do yesterday
A. He went swimming.
B. He talked with his grandparents.
C. He cleaned up his house.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Who is arranging the meeting
A. Peter. B. Janet. C. David.
7. When does the man prefer to have the meeting
A. This Friday. B. This Wednesday. C. Next Monday.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What are the speakers talking about
A. Vacation plans. B. Travel experiences. C. Favorite seasons.
9. What does the man want to do
A. Move to Washington. B. Find a summer job. C. Go to the beach.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What does the news say about big online spenders in the US
A. There are more men than women.
B. The number of them grows slowly.
C. They make up half of all shoppers.
11. How much did Americans spend shopping online last year
A. $1,500 billion. B. $990 billion. C. $453 billion.
12. What did George buy online last Sunday
A. An adventure novel. B. A note by Mark Twain. C. A software package.
听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。
13. What has Richard been doing
A. Watching TV. B. Visiting a museum. C. Studying.
14. Why does Susan call Richard
A. To make an appointment. B. To give thanks. C. To ask for help.
15. What does Susan want to do
A. See an exhibition. B. Take pictures of the snow. C. Buy a new cell phone.
16. What will the speakers probably do
A. Attend a party. B. Play football. C. Go to a park.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where did the speaker learn about college
A. From the books. B. From her family. C. From the movies.
18. What helped change the speaker’s attitude towards study
A. Her graduate program. B. Her professor’s advice. C. Her trip to Africa.
19. How does the speaker feel when she talks about her past experiences
A. Regretful. B. Grateful. C. Relieved
20. Who is the speaker probably talking to
A. High school students. B. Conservation workers. C. College teachers.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Yellowstone Poster Exhibition to Be on View at UW’s Coe Library
A first-of-its-kind exhibition that focuses on the history of Yellowstone National Park posters will be on display at the University of Wyoming’s Coe Library beginning Tuesday, February 1.
“Wonderland Illustrated” will present posters and poster-style illustrations of the park spanning from the 1870s through 2022. The exhibition will be located on Level 3 of Coe Library. It will be on view through Tuesday, May 31.
The exhibition takes place at the same time as this year’s 150th anniversary of the creation of Yellowstone National Park. The posters in the exhibition serve the purpose of both advertising and art.
“We’re thrilled to be working with Yellowstone collectors Jack and Susan Davís, and Larry and Thea Lancaster to bring this exhibition to the University of Wyoming as part of year-long celebrations recognizing Yellowstone’s 150th anniversary,” says Tamsen Hert, head of UW Libraries’ Emmett D. Chisum Special Collections. “This exhibition involves the history of printing, art, photography and advertising over 16 decades. The images reproduced are found on travel brochures, postcards and maps—many of which are held in our collections.”
One poster from the exhibition—Henry Wellge’s “Yellowstone National Park” from1904—was recently purchased with donated funds and is now part of UW Libraries’ Emmett D. Chisum Special Collections. Wellge, a productive bird’s-eye-view artist, designed the piece for the Northern Pacific Railroad, which used it to advertise the park. This is a unique piece, as posters such as this one were printed on soft paper and very few have survived.
1 How long will the exhibition “Wonderland Illustrated” last
A. Two weeks. B. Three months. C. Four months. D. One year.
2. What is a purpose of the exhibition
A. To remember a famous artist. B. To raise fund for Coe Library.
C. To mark the anniversary of a national park. D. To tell the history of the University of Wyoming.
3. What do we know about the 1904 poster Henry Wellge designed
A. It is rare in the world. B. It is in black and white.
C. It is printed on cloth. D. It is owned by a professor.
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了黄石海报展览的时间安排以及特色等信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“A first-of-its-kind exhibition that focuses on the history of Yellowstone National Park posters will be on display at the University of Wyoming’s Coe Library beginning Tuesday, February 1. (从2月1日星期二开始，怀俄明大学科图书馆将举办一场首次以黄石国家公园历史海报为主题的展览)”以及第二段“It will be on view through Tuesday, May 31.(展览将持续到5月31日星期二)”可知，“仙境画报”展览将持续四个月。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“We’re thrilled to be working with Yellowstone collectors Jack and Susan Davís, and Larry and Thea Lancaster to bring this exhibition to the University of Wyoming as part of year-long celebrations recognizing Yellowstone’s 150th anniversary(我们很高兴能与黄石收藏者杰克和苏珊·戴维斯以及拉里和西娅·兰开斯特合作，将这次展览带到怀俄明大学，作为纪念黄石公园150周年的为期一年的庆祝活动的一部分)”可知，展览的目的是纪念一个国家公园的周年纪念。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“This is a unique piece, as posters such as this one were printed on soft paper and very few have survived.(这是一件独特的作品，因为像这样的海报是印在软纸上的，很少有幸存下来)”可知，1904年亨利·韦尔奇设计的海报在世界上很罕见。故选A。
B
A new study shows that the increased heat from Arctic (北极的)rivers is making sea ice in the Arctic Ocean gradually disappear. The study published this week in Science Advance was led by the Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology, together with other scientists in the United States, United Arab Emi rates , Finland and Canada.
According to the research, the main Arctic rivers bring more heat to the Arctic Ocean than they did in 1980. River heat is one of the reasons that cause sea ice loss of the Arctic Ocean. That loss is equal to about 120,000 square miles of 1-mcter thick ice. "If Alaska were covered by 1-meter thick icc. 20% of Alaska would be gone," explained Igor Polyakov, a re- searcher at the University of Alaska Fairbanks' International Arctic Research Center.
Rivers have the greatest influence during spring. The wanning water pours into the ice covered Arctic Ocean and spreads below the ice， slowly destroying it. Once the sea ice melts(融化), the warm water makes the temperature go up. The research found that much more river heat energy entered the air. Since air is mobile, this means river heat can influence areas of the Arctic far from river deltas (三角洲).
The influence was the most prominent in the Siberian Arctic, where several large rivers go into the Arctic Ocean. Canada's Mackenzie River is the only river large enough to contribute to sea ice meh near Alaska, but the state's smaller rivers are also a source of heat.
Polyakov says that rising global air temperatures will continue to warm Arctic rivers in the future. As rivers heat up, more warm water will flow into the Arctic Ocean, melting more sea ice,
4. What does the increased heat from Arctic rivers cause
A. Dry weather in the Arctic.
B. A strange disease in the Arctic.
C. The gradual loss of sea ice in the Arctic Ocean.
D. The death of fish in the Arctic Ocean.
5. What can we learn from paragraph 2
A. Alaska will disappear.
B. There's more and more sea ice in the Arctic Ocean.
C. 10% of sea ice in the Arctic Ocean melts each day.
D. Arctic rivers bring more heat to the Arctic Ocean.
6. What does the underlined word "prominent" in paragraph 4 mean
A. Obvious. B. Important. C. Famous. D. Generous.
7. What is the best title for the text
A. Arctic Rivers Will Disappear
B. Arctic Rivers Are Melting Arctic Sea Ice
C. Arctic Rivers Will Create a New River Delta
D. Arctic Rivers Bring More Sea Animals to the Arctic Ocean
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述北极河流正在融化北极海冰。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“A new study shows that the increased heat from Arctic (北极的)rivers is making sea ice in the Arctic Ocean gradually disappear.（一项新的研究表明，北极河流增加的热量正在使北冰洋的海冰逐渐消失。）”可知，北极河流增加的热量导致北冰洋海冰的逐渐消融。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“According to the research, the main Arctic rivers bring more heat to the Arctic Ocean than they did in 1980. （根据这项研究，与1980年相比，主要的北极河流给北冰洋带来了更多的热量。）”可知，北极河流给北冰洋带来了更多的热量。故选D。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“A new study shows that the increased heat from Arctic (北极的)rivers is making sea ice in the Arctic Ocean gradually disappear.（一项新的研究表明，北极河流增加的热量正在使北冰洋的海冰逐渐消失。）”和划线单词后一句“ in the Siberian Arctic, where several large rivers go into the Arctic Ocean. （在西伯利亚北极，有几条大河流入北冰洋。）可知，因为北极河流的热量使北极冰融化，而西伯利亚地区有好几条河流，由此可知，在西伯利亚地区，北极河对北极冰的影响是明显的，“prominent”意思是明显的，A. Obvious明显的，符合题意。故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。阅读文章内容，并根据第一段第一句 “A new study shows that the increased heat from Arctic (北极的)rivers is making sea ice in the Arctic Ocean gradually disappear.（一项新的研究表明，北极河流增加的热量正在使北冰洋的海冰逐渐消失。）”结合全文内容，可知本文主要讲述北极河流正在融化北极海冰。“北极河流正在融化北极海冰”最适合作文章标题。故选B。
C
Businesses are finding more uses for virtual reality (VR) as the technology develops.
VR is no longer only for gaming or enjoyment. An American company called Blue Goji is using VR to improve one’s health by making exercise more fun.
Blue Goji has offices in Austin, the capital of Texas. The company showed its workout machine called the Infinity treadmill (跑步机) at the South by Southwest festival. A person using the treadmill wears a virtual reality headset when exercising. Before starting, the user is connected to a belt to prevent falls. Then, the user plays a VR game while running on the machine. The game can transport the user into the virtual world, where he or she can be racing against virtual people.
The cost of the hardware and the computer software program is $12,000. That means much for most people. But Kyra Constam of Blue Goji says the virtual reality treadmill is ideal for places where people go to exercise, like high-end gyms or recreation centers.
Recently, Leonardo Mattiazzi tested the Infinity treadmill. Mattiazzi said he had a strong feeling to actually get running and do something that pushed his limits. He said the experience was more interesting than running inside the gym without actually going anywhere.
Constam noted that a lot of VR experiences cause motion sickness (晕动病) because people are in motion during the game, but not moving in real life. But when the user is moving on the treadmill and in the game, the chances of motion sickness are reduced. She said there is generally a learning curve for VR. The first time users feel lost, but the more you do it, the more you get used to it.
After carefully studying the users experiences, Blue Goji plans to begin selling the Infinity treadmill to the public.
8. What are users most likely to do after running on the Infinity treadmill
A. Make more new friends. B. Gain more useful skills.
C. Be fonder of exercising. D. Prefer playing computer games.
9. What do we know about the Infinity treadmill
A. Users can not run on it. B. It is too expensive for most people.
C. Users can race against anyone. D. It can be bought in high-end gyms.
10. How did Leonardo Mattiazzi feel about the Infinity treadmill
A Satisfied B. Disappointed.
C. Doubtful. D. Indifferent.
11. What is the main purpose of the text
A. To promote a new company.
B. To call on people to take more exercise.
C. To introduce a new application of virtual reality.
D. To discuss the relationship between life and modern technology.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章指出虚拟现实技术不再仅限于游戏或娱乐。一家名为Blue Goji的美国公司通过虚拟现实技术使锻炼更加有趣来吸引人们锻炼身体、改善健康状况。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。由第二段中“An American company called Blue Goji is using VR to improve one’s health by making exercise more fun. (一家名为Blue Goji的美国公司正在使用VR，通过让锻炼变得更有趣来改善健康)”和第三段中“The company showed its workout machine called the Infinity treadmill (跑步机) at the South by Southwest festival. (该公司在西南西艺术节上展示了其名为“Infinity跑步机”的健身机)”可知，这款名为Infinity的跑步机会让运动更加有趣，由此推断，使用了这款跑步机后，用户可能会爱上运动。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。由第四段中“The cost of the hardware and the computer software program is $12,000. That means much for most people. (硬件和计算机软件程序的费用是12000美元。这对大多数人来说是一大笔钱)”可知，这些硬件和软件费用为1.2万美元，这对大多数人来说都太贵。故选B项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。由第五段中“He said the experience was more interesting than running inside the gym without actually going anywhere. (他说，这种体验比在健身房里跑步而不真正跑去任何地方更有趣)”可知，Leonardo Mattiazzi对这款名为Infinity的跑步机非常满意。故选A项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。由第一段“Businesses are finding more uses for virtual reality (VR) as the technology develops. (随着技术的发展，企业正在寻找虚拟现实的更多用途)”和第二段中“An American company called Blue Goji is using VR to improve one’s health by making exercise more fun. (一家名为Blue Goji的美国公司正在使用VR，通过让锻炼变得更有趣来改善健康)”可知，本文主要讲述的利用虚拟现实技术开发出新的跑步机，让用户爱上运动，因此，本文写作目的是介绍虚拟现实技术的新应用。故选C项。
D
For lots of kids, toddlerhood (幼儿期) is an important time for friendship. Studies show that the earlier kids learn to form positive relationships, the better they are at relating to others as teenagers and adults. Playing together also helps these kids practice social behaviors, such as kindness, sharing, and cooperation.
Even so, how quickly your child develops into a social creature may also depend on his temperament(性格). Some toddler s are very social, but others are shy. In addition, the way that toddlers demonstrate that they like other children is markedly different from what adults think of as expressions of friendship. Research at Ohio State University in Columbus found that a toddler’s way of saying “I like you” during play is likely to come in the form of copying a friend’s behavior.
This seemingly unusual way of demonstrating fondness can result in unpleasant behavior. Regardless of how much they like a playmate, they may still grab his toys, refuse to share, and get bossy. But experts say that this is a normal and necessary part of friendship for kids this age. Through play experiences, toddlers learn social rules. That’s why it’s so important to take an active role in your toddler’s social encounters by setting limits and offering frequent reminders of what they are. When you establish these guidelines, explain the reasons behind them.
Begin by helping your child learn sympathy (“Ben is crying. What’s making him so sad ”), then suggest how he could resolve the problem (“Maybe he would feel better if you let him play the ball.”). When your child shares or shows empathy(同理心) toward a friend, praise him (“Ben stopped crying! You made him feel better.”).
Another way to encourage healthy social interaction is by encouraging kids to use words- not fists-to express how they feel. It’s also important to be mindful of how your child’s personality affects playtime. Kids are easy to get angry when they’re sleepy or hungry, so schedule playtime when they’re refreshed.
12. What does it indicate when toddlers copy their playmates’ behavior
A. They are interested in acting. B. They are shy with the strangers.
C. They are fond of their playmates. D. They are tired of playing games.
13. What does the author suggest parents do for their kids
A. Design games for them. B. Find them suitable playmates.
C. Play together with them. D. Help them understand social rules.
14. What is the function of the quoted statements in paragraph 4
A. Giving examples. B. Explaining concepts.
C. Providing evidence. D. Making comparisons.
15. Which of the following is the best title for the text
A. How Children Adapt to Changes B. How to Be a Role Model for Children
C. How Your Baby Learns to Love D. How to Communicate with Your Kid
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了幼儿时期友谊对儿童社交能力发展的重要性，并探讨了幼儿表达友谊的方式和可能出现的问题。同时，文章还提供了一些建议和方法，帮助家长在幼儿社交互动中发挥积极作用，培养他们的同情心和表达能力，学会发展友谊。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“In addition, the way that toddlers demonstrate that they like other children is markedly different from what adults think of as expressions of friendship. Research at Ohio State University in Columbus found that a toddler’s way of saying “I like you” during play is likely to come in the form of copying a friend’s behavior.(此外，蹒跚学步的孩子表现出他们喜欢其他孩子的方式与成年人认为的友谊表达方式明显不同。哥伦布俄亥俄州立大学的研究发现，一个蹒跚学步的孩子在玩耍时说“我喜欢你”的方式很可能是模仿朋友的行为)”可知，蹒跚学步的孩子模仿朋友的行为说明他们喜欢玩伴，故选C项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Through play experiences, toddlers learn social rules. That’s why it’s so important to take an active role in your toddler’s social encounters by setting limits and offering frequent reminders of what they are. When you establish these guidelines, explain the reasons behind them(通过游戏体验，幼儿学习社交规则。这就是在你蹒跚学步的孩子的社交活动中，通过设定限制和经常提醒它们是什么，来发挥积极作用是如此重要的原因，当您制定这些指导方针时，请解释其背后的原因)”可知，作者建议家长在孩子的社交生活中设定限制，并且经常提醒孩子们这些限制，也就是社交规则，帮助孩子理解社交规则，故选D项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Begin by helping your child learn sympathy (“Ben is crying. What’s making him so sad ”)(首先帮助孩子学会同情（(本在哭。是什么让他这么伤心 ”）)”以及“then suggest how he could resolve the problem (“Maybe he would feel better if you let him play the ball.”)(然后建议他如何解决这个问题(“如果你让他打球，也许他会感觉好些。”))”可知，这些引用是通过举例说明这两个建议：帮助孩子学会同情并解决问题，故选A项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“For lots of kids, toddlerhood (幼儿期) is an important time for friendship. Studies show that the earlier kids learn to form positive relationships, the better they are at relating to others as teenagers and adults. Playing together also helps these kids practice social behaviors, such as kindness, sharing, and cooperation(对很多孩子来说，蹒跚学步是建立友谊的重要时刻。研究表明，孩子们越早学会建立积极的关系，他们在青少年和成年人时期就越善于与他人建立联系。一起玩耍也有助于这些孩子练习社交行为，如友善、分享和合作)”、第三段“Through play experiences, toddlers learn social rules. That’s why it’s so important to take an active role in your toddler’s social encounters by setting limits and offering frequent reminders of what they are(通过游戏体验，幼儿学习社会规则。这就是在你蹒跚学步的孩子的社交活动中，通过设定限制和经常提醒它们是什么，来发挥积极作用是如此重要的原因)”以及最后一段“Another way to encourage healthy social interaction is by encouraging kids to use words- not fists-to express how they feel.( 另一种鼓励健康社交的方法是鼓励孩子用语言而不是拳头来表达他们的感受。)”可知，本文主要讲的是家长如何帮助孩子学会爱，学会发展友谊，故选C项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In the past few years online learning has become a significant part of the university and college experience. ___16___ But are all online courses created equal How can you be sure that digital learning is right for you ___17___
We interviewed students and professors to get their advice about online courses, The most obvious advantage of online learning is that you can study anywhere and anytime. ___18___ “I think a point that many people lose sight of is how easy it can be to fall behind schedule,” says graduate student Amanda Bindman. Before choosing to study online, consider whether you’re a self-motivated learner and if the material seems interesting enough to keep you going.
The tip that comes up most often is simple: build online courses into your weekly schedule, just like what you would do with in person courses. ___19___ He noted that his online students usually end up with lower grades. It is so easy to let an online course slide, but your grades will suffer as a result. Be sure to schedule set times to watch your lectures, read materials and contribute to online discussion boards.
___20___ A social connection is often a big part of learning. There are things you can do to ease this problem. Jessica Pink, an undergraduate student, suggests taking online courses with a friend, so you can motivate each other to stay on track. You can also find students on the class discussion board to organize a study group, or schedule in-person meeting s with your professor to discuss course concepts.
A. But that doesn’t mean there aren’t deadlines.
B. Your motivation should be your main concern.
C. Do you know that online courses are also part of your education
D. Professor Alex Davidson teaches the same course in person and online.
E. The chief complain t about online courses is that they lack human interaction.
F. If you take an online course, what can you do to ensure the best possible grade
G. A survey found that 29 percent of college students registered for online courses.
【答案】16. G 17. F 18. A 19. D 20. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了在线学习的注意事项。
【16题详解】
由上文“In the past few years, online learning has become a significant part of the university and college experience. (在过去的几年里，在线学习已经成为大学生活的重要组成部分)”可知，在线学习对大学生活很重要，本空要说跟“这种现象的具体表现”有关的话题，故G选项“A survey found that 29 percent of college students registered for online courses. (一项调查发现，29%的大学生注册了在线课程。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选G。
【17题详解】
由上文“If you take an online course, what can you do to ensure the best possible grade (但是所有的在线课程都是平等的吗？你如何确定数字化学习适合你？)”可知，上文对在线课程提出疑问，本空可以继续提出疑问，故F选项“If you take an online course, what can you do to ensure the best possible grade (如果你参加了在线课程，你能做些什么来确保尽可能好的成绩？)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选F。
【18题详解】
由上文“The most obvious advantage of online learning is that you can study anywhere and anytime. (在线学习最明显的优势是你可以随时随地学习)”可知，在线学习具备的优势是可以让你随时随地学习，本空要说跟“学习时间”有关的话题，故A选项“But that doesn’t mean there aren’t deadlines. (但这并不意味着没有最后期限。)”与上文构成转折关系，that指代上一句话，符合题意。故选A。
【19题详解】
由下文“He noted that his online students usually end up with lower grades. (他指出，他的在线学生最终的成绩通常较低)”可知，本空要说跟“在线老师”有关的话题，故D选项“Professor Alex Davidson teaches the same course in person and online. (Alex Davidson教授亲自授课和在线授课)”能引起下文，下文中的He指代D项中的“Alex Davidson教授”，符合题意。故选D。
【20题详解】
由下文“A social connection is often a big part of learning. There are things you can do to ease this problem. Jessica Pink, an undergraduate student, suggests taking online courses with a friend, so you can motivate each other to stay on track. You can also find students on the class discussion board to organize a study group, or schedule in-person meeting s with your professor to discuss course concepts. (社会关系通常是学习的重要组成部分。你可以做一些事情来缓解这个问题。本科生杰西卡·平克建议和朋友一起参加在线课程，这样你们就可以互相激励，坚持下去。你也可以在课堂讨论板上找到学生，组织一个学习小组，或者安排与教授面对面的会议，讨论课程概念)”可知，本空要说跟“人们之间的互动”有关的话题，故E选项“The chief complain t about online courses is that they lack human interaction. (对在线课程的主要抱怨是它们缺乏人与人之间的互动。)”能引起下文，符合题意。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
In July a two-minute-long video began spreading on the Internet. The video featured a ____21____ ballet student dancing in the rain. As the rain falls, forming small ____22____ between the unsmooth ground on which he dances, Anthony, 11, ____23____ round and round.
The ____24____ has been seen more than 20 million times on social media platforms, which has turned a ____25____ on the unlikely story of a ballet school in a poor suburb of Lagos, Nigeria: The Leap of Dance Academy. Founded by Daniel in 2017, the academy has ____26____ the lives of its students, affording them a place to ____27____ and to dream.
For now, the Leap of Dance Academy is housed at the home of its ____28____, Daniel. Every day after school, 12 local students make their way to his apartment. He ____29____ his furniture for more space and _____30_____ a thin sheet over the cement (水泥) floor for class. What is the most _____31_____ is that the mirror was glued by dozens of broken mirrors.
“We have _____32_____ from so many people. We appreciate their letters, in which they say they are _____33_____ by the students and by dance,” Daniel said. “They felt our _____34_____ and came alive. They _____35_____ us that art is here to stay.”
Some netizens remarked: “This is a realistic portrayal from a poor boy to ballet prince. Anyone with a dream is great.”
21. A. young B. professional C. disabled D. rich
22. A. fountains B. pools C. drops D. rivers
23. A. walks B. looks C. turns D. swims
24. A. image B. book C. photo D. video
25 A. atmosphere B. conclusion C. existence D. focus
26. A. transformed B. considered C. tackled D. reduced
27. A. witness B. shelter C. dance D. debate
28. A. volunteer B. founder C. sponsor D. supporter
29. A. takes apart B. pulls down C. lays out D. pushes aside
30. A. spreads B. decorates C. creates D. purchases
31. A. essential B. special C. evident D. strange
32. A. learnt B. differed C. heard D. delivered
33. A. amused B. saddened C. inspired D. frightened
34. A. dignity B. misfortune C. sorrow D. joy
35. A. reminded B. promised C. warned D. explained
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。一名年轻的芭蕾舞学生在雨中跳舞的视频在网络上得到了关注。这名学生来自于尼日利亚贫困郊区的一所舞蹈学院——飞跃舞蹈学院。尽管条件简陋，学院的创始人Daniel尽一切可能帮助学生们学习舞蹈，放飞梦想。他的举措得到了很多人的支持。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：视频中，一名年轻的芭蕾舞学生在雨中跳舞。A. young年轻的；B. professional专业的；C. disabled残疾的；D. rich富有的。根据“Anthony, 11”可知，11岁的Anthony是一名年轻的芭蕾舞学生。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：雨不停地下，11岁的安东尼在不平坦的地面上跳舞，雨水在地面上形成了一个个小水塘，他不停在地上转圈。A. fountains泉水；B. pools池塘；C. drops水滴；D. rivers河流。根据“As the rain falls”可知，雨水在地面上形成了小池塘（水塘）。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：雨不停地下，11岁的安东尼在不平坦的地面上跳舞，雨水在地面上形成了一个个小水塘，他不停在地上转圈。A. walks步行；B. looks看；C. turns转；D. swims游泳。根据“round and round”可知，舞者不停转圈。turn around（转圈）符合题意。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这段视频在社交媒体平台上的点击量已超过2000万次，它将人们的注意力转向了尼日利亚拉各斯贫困郊区一所不太可能发生此景的芭蕾舞学校：飞跃舞蹈学院。A. image图像；B. book书本；C. photo照片；D. video 视频。根据文章第一句中“a two-minute-long video”可知，这是一段跳舞的视频。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这段视频在社交媒体平台上的点击量已超过2000万次，它将人们的注意力转向了尼日利亚拉各斯贫困郊区一所不太可能发生此景的芭蕾舞学校：飞跃舞蹈学院。A. atmosphere气氛；B. conclusion结论；C. existence存在；D. focus关注。根据“The ____4____ has been seen more than 20 million times on social media platforms”可知，这段跳舞视频得到了网络关注。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：该学院于2017年由丹尼尔创立，它改变了学生们的生活，为他们提供了一个跳舞和梦想的地方。A. transformed改变；B. considered考虑；C. tackled处理；D. reduced减少。根据“affording them a place to ____7____ and to dream.”及上文“in a poor suburb of Lagos, Nigeria”可知，舞蹈学院改变了学生们的生活，为他们提供了梦想。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：该学院于2017年由丹尼尔创立，它改变了学生们的生活，为他们提供了一个跳舞和梦想的地方。A. witness目击；B. shelter掩蔽；C. dance跳舞；D. debate辩论。根据“The Leap of Dance Academy”可知，舞蹈学院为学生们提供了跳舞和梦想的地方。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：目前，飞跃舞蹈学院位于其创始人丹尼尔的家中。A. volunteer志愿者；B. founder创始人；C. sponsor赞助商；D. supporter支持者。根据“For now, the Leap of Dance Academy is housed at the home of its ____8____, Daniel.”可知，Daniel是这所舞蹈学院的创始人。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他把家具推到一边以腾出更多的空间，并在水泥地上铺上一张薄薄的纸用来上课。A. takes apart参与；B. pulls down推翻；C. lays out展示；D. pushes aside推开。根据“for more space”可知，Daniel推开家具给学生们跳舞腾出地方。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把家具推到一边以腾出更多的空间，并在水泥地上铺上一张薄薄的纸用来上课。A. spreads展开；B. decorates装饰；C. creates创造；D. purchases购买。根据“a thin sheet over the cement floor for class”可知，Daniel还在地上展开一条薄床单给学生们练习舞蹈。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最特别的是，这面镜子是由几十面破镜子粘起来的。A. essential必要的；B. special特殊的；C. evident清楚的；D. strange奇怪的。根据“that the mirror was glued by dozens of broken mirrors”可知，舞蹈室里的镜子是由几十面破镜子粘起来的，这是最特别的。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：丹尼尔说：“我们收到了很多人的来信。我们感谢他们的来信。他们在信中说，他们受到了学生和舞蹈的激励。”A. learnt学习；B. differed不同于；C. heard听说；D. delivered传递。根据“We appreciate their letters”可知，Daniel和学生们收到了很多来信。hear from（收到……的来信）固定短语。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：丹尼尔说：“我们收到了很多人的来信。我们感谢他们的来信。他们在信中说，他们受到了学生和舞蹈的激励。”A. amused使娱乐；B. saddened使伤心；C. inspired激励；D. frightened使害怕。根据“We appreciate their letters”可知，寄信人被学生们跳舞的故事激励了。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“他们感受到了我们的喜悦，活了过来。”A. dignity尊严；B. misfortune不幸；C. sorrow悲伤；D. joy欢乐。根据“came alive”可知，寄信人感受到了学生们跳舞的喜悦与快乐，内心被梦想唤醒了。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们提醒我们，艺术是永恒的。A. reminded提醒；B. promised承诺；C. warned警告；D. explained解释。本句中的They指代寄信的人，他们的来信提醒Daniel及学生们艺术是永恒的。故选A项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hanfu has experienced large ___36___ (grow) during the Spring Festival. The horse face skirt is ___37___ (particular) popular for its combination (结合) of traditional and modern beauty, especially among young Chinese.
During the Spring Festival, many performers and tourists in Luoyang, Henan province, ___38___ (wear) the horse face skirts. Impressive hanfu shows in Caoxian county, Shandong province, highlighted (凸显) the elegance of the long tradition of Chinese clothing. Consumers (消费者) ___39___ were interviewed expressed their wish ___40___ (promote) traditional Chinese culture.
The sales of horse face skirts are rising. Caoxian county is one of the major hanfu production ___41___ (base) in China, with sales of hanfu reaching over 7 billion yuan every year. The sales of new year’s clothes for the Year of the Dragon, mainly horse face skirts, were more than 300 million yuan in Caoxian county.
Data from e-commerce platforms (电商平台) show a great increase in the search for hanfu since January. Among the various hanfu styles, the horse face skirt has become ___42___ most popular one.
Zhang Mingqiang, the general manager of a factory, expressed both happiness and concern due ___43___ the growing daily orders (订单). So far more than 30,000 orders for horse face skirts ___44___ (put) off by the factory, which is taking measures to improve production ____45____ to meet the high demand. The new trend of Chinese-style fashion, led by horse face skirts, is gaining popularity among overseas consumers as well.
【答案】36. growth
37. particularly
38. wore 39. that##who
40. to promote
41. bases 42. the
43. to 44. have been put
45. and
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了曹县的汉服产业链。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：汉服在春节期间大幅度增长。用不可数名词growth作宾语。故填growth。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：马面裙以其传统美与现代美的结合而特别受欢迎，尤其是在中国年轻人中。副词particularly作状语，修饰形容词popular。故填particularly。
【38题详解】
考查时态。句意：春节期间，河南洛阳的许多表演者和游客都穿着马面裙。结合时间状语During the Spring Festival，谓语动词wear用一般过去时。故填wore。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：接受采访的消费者表达了推广中国传统文化的愿望。该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是Consumers，指人，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词that/who。故填that/who。
【40题详解】
考查不定式。句意：接受采访的消费者表达了推广中国传统文化的愿望。promote用不定式形式作后置定语，修饰抽象名词wish。故填to promote。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：曹县是中国主要的汉服生产基地之一，每年汉服销售额超过70亿元。one of the+可数名词复数形式，意为“……之一”，用可数名词base的复数形式。故填bases。
【42题详解】
考查定冠词。句意：在各种汉服款式中，马面裙成为最受欢迎的一种。根据“Among the various hanfu styles”可知，此处指“最受欢迎的一种汉服款式”，形容词的最高级前应该用定冠词the。故填the。
【43题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：一家工厂的总经理张明强（音译）由于每天不断增长的订单，既高兴又担忧。固定短语due to (由于)。故填to。
【44题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：到目前为止，该工厂已经推迟了30000多份马面裙订单，并正在采取措施提高产量以满足高需求。结合时间状语So far，主语more than 30,000 orders for horse face skirts和谓语动词短语put off是被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态，主语复数，谓语复数形式。故填have been put。
【45题详解】
考查并列连词。句意：到目前为止，该工厂已经推迟了30000多份马面裙订单，并正在采取措施提高产量以满足高需求。to improve production和to meet the high demand是并列关系，用表并列的并列连词and。故填and。
第四部分 写作
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你在校园经常看到乱丢垃圾和随地吐痰的现象。请你就此现象用英语给校长Mr. Smith 写一封劝说他开展“创建美丽校园”活动信。
1.说明现象和理由；
2.提出建议。
注意：词数在80词左右（参考词汇：litter 乱扔垃圾 spit 吐痰）
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Mr. Smith,
I am writing to bring to your attention a concerning issue that I have observed on campus - the frequent littering and spitting. Littering not only creates an unsightly environment but also contributes to the pollution of our surroundings.
In light of these concerns, I would like to suggest the implementation of a “Creating a Beautiful Campus” campaign. This initiative could involve initiatives such as conducting awareness programs on the importance of cleanliness, organizing regular cleaning drives, and enforcing strict penalties for those who violate the rules.
I believe that by actively involving the students, teachers, and staff in this campaign, we can create a positive impact and foster a sense of responsibility towards maintaining a clean environment.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。在校园中经常看到乱丢垃圾和随地吐痰的现象，就此现象，要求考生用英语给校长Mr. Smith 写一封劝说他开展“创建美丽校园”活动信。
【详解】1.词汇积累
观察到：observe→notice
担忧：concern→ worry
建议：suggest→advise
违法规则：violate the rules→ break the rules
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In light of these concerns, I would like to suggest the implementation of a “Creating a Beautiful Campus” campaign.
拓展句：In light of these concerns, I would like to suggest the implementation of a “Creating a Beautiful Campus” campaign, which is greatly meaningful to everyone.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I am writing to bring to your attention a concerning issue that I have observed on campus - the frequent littering and spitting. （运用了that引导的限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】This initiative could involve initiatives such as conducting awareness programs on the importance of cleanliness, organizing regular cleaning drives, and enforcing strict penalties for those who violate the rules.（运用了动名词作宾语的并列结构，以及who引导的定语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
When the tragedy struck me during the Depression (大萧条), my father did the only thing he could.
The tragedy happened in the year 1933. I was only 6 years old when I was rushed to the hospital with two crushed feet. My parents were told I might never walk again.
The accident happened when I was sitting in front of our house in Lowell, Massachusetts. I was playing in a puddle (水坑) after a rainstorm when I felt a huge weight on my feet. When I looked up, there was a car tire on my feet. I cried out, but the motor was running and no one could hear me over the engine.
The driver had run across the street for a newspaper. When he got back to his car, he drove away — never knowing he had parked on my feet.
Just about then, our neighbor’s son came home and saw me bent over my feet in pain. He immediately carried me home, and I remember thinking how tall and strong he was.
An ambulance came, and I remained in the hospital for 3 weeks while my feet were “repaired”. When I returned home, I could hardly walk.
I sat in our bay window and watched the children play on the street and longed to join them...but I couldn’t. I felt so left out despite my parents’ company.
My parents were told that if I was ever to walk again, I’d need treatment, which in those days meant riding a tricycle (三轮车) to strengthen the muscle and eventually get my feet back into condition for walking.
Our family couldn’t afford such an expensive thing. Times were tough during the Depression, and there were five mouths to feed, besides buying coal and wood for the stove.
Dad couldn’t afford the bus fare and on cold winter days he walked 7 miles every day in his only winter coat to get to work. No, there was no money for a tricycle. I would be a disabled person all my life.
Paragraph 1:
Then one day, while sitting at my usual place in the window, I saw my father walking up the street carrying a tricycle on his shoulder.
Paragraph 2:
It was many years later before I learned where and how Dad had got the tricycle.
【答案】Paragraph 1:
Then one day, while sitting at my usual place in the window, I saw my father walking up the street carrying a tricycle on his shoulder. Was that true I couldn’t believe my eyes. I opened the window and cried out, “Is that tricycle for me ” Having put down the tricycle, Dad told me that it belonged to me. “Ride the tricycle every day, and then you will be all right, my girl!” From then on, with my father’s company, I rode it every day to strengthen my muscle. Regardless of pain, I kept on practicing riding. Eventually I got my feet back into condition, and could walk normally!
Paragraph 2:
It was many years later before I learned where and how Dad had got the tricycle. My mother told me what happened on those cold winter days. In his only winter coat, he wandered around the hospital every day, begging the doctor to save my feet. Moved by my father, eventually the doctor asked the hospital to give my father a part time job to do. With the doctor’s help, my father got the job. Having worked day and night, eventually, he earned enough money to buy the tricycle.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者六岁时两只脚被压伤了，被紧急送往医院，作者父母被告知作者可能再也不能走路了，作者恢复需要买三轮车，而作者的家庭负担不起，这意味着作者这辈子都残废了。最终父亲争取到了一份兼职工作，为作者带回了三轮车，作者也康复了。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“后来有一天，我坐在我常坐的窗口位置上，看见父亲肩上扛着一辆三轮车从街上走来。”可知，第一段可描写父亲为作者带回三轮车，以及作者借助三轮车恢复的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“过了许多年我才知道爸爸的三轮车是怎么来的。”可知，第二段可描写作者得知父亲得到三轮车的经过。
2.续写线索：父亲带回三轮车——父亲陪作者骑三轮车——作者的脚恢复正常——作者得知真相
3.词汇激活
行为类
放下：put down/drop off
加强：strengthen/enhance
继续：keep on/carry on
情绪类
真的：true /really
感动：moved/touched
【点睛】[高分句型1] Having put down the tricycle, Dad told me that it belonged to me. (运用了现在分词作状语和that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] My mother told me what happened on those cold winter days. (运用了what引导宾语从句)
