人教版七年级下册Unit7 It's raining!单元单词短语句型知识点总结 （无答案）

Unit 7 It’s raining
一、单词英译汉
dry /dra / adj.____________
2. cold /k ld/ adj.____________
hot /h t/, /hɑ:t/ adj.____________
4. warm /w :(r)m/ adj.____________
5. visit /'v z t/ v.____________
6. Canada /'k n d / n.________
7. summer /'s m (r)/ n.________
8. sit /s t/ v.____________
9. juice /d u:s/ n.____________
10. soon /su:n/ adv.____________
11. vacation /ve 'ke n/ n.________
12. hard /hɑ:(r)d/ adv.___________
13. Europe /'j r p/ n.____________
14. mountain /'ma nt n/n.______
15. country /'k ntri/ n.____________
16. skate /ske t/ v.____________
17. snowy /'sn i/ adj.____________
18. winter /'w nt (r)/ n._________
19. snowman /'sn m n/n._______
20. rainy /'re ni/ adj.____________
二、短语
not bad 不错
at/in the park 在公园
3. take a message for sb. 为某人捎个口信
4. call sb. back 给某人回电话
5. no problem 没问题
6. right now 现在
7. talk on the phone 通过电话交谈
8. some of ………当中的一些
9. by the pool/river 在游泳池/河边
10. drink orange juice 喝橙汁
11.Sounds like... 听起来像
12. study/work hard 努力/工作学习
13. on a vacation 在度假
14.go on a vacation 去度假
15. in the mountains 在山里
16.climb the mountains 爬山
17.write to sb. 给某人写信
三、句型
1．I'm having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada. 我正在加拿大看望我阿姨，玩得很高兴。
2．I'm so happy to see them again.我很高兴能再次见到他们。
3．I want to call you but my phone isn't working. 我想给你打电话但我的电话坏了。
4．The weather here is cool and cloudy, just right for walking. 这儿的天气凉爽、多云，正适宜于散步。
5．It's hot in your country now, isn't it 现在你们国家很热，是吗？
四、知识点讲解
1.How’ s the weather… 是用来询问天气的常用句型
2.Sunny 为形容词，意为“晴朗的”
3.---How’s it going 情况怎么样？事情的进展如何？
---Great!好极了。
4.have a great time 意为过的开心；玩的愉快。
5.Some of…意为“…当中一些”
6.People 意为“人们”
讲解版
1.How’ s the weather… 是用来询问天气的常用句型
也可以用 What’s the weather like… 来表示
Weather 意为“天气；气候”，是不可数名词。前边不能用a/an 来修饰。
2.Sunny 为形容词，意为“晴朗的”
表示天气的名词变成形容词的规律：
名词+后缀y : rain-rainy, snow-snowy, wind-windy
双写名词词尾+y: sun-sunny, fog-foggy
3.---How’s it going 情况怎么样？事情的进展如何？
---Great!好极了。
How’s it going 是问候语，常用于询问目前的处境或状况如何。含有“一切顺利吗”之意。回答可以根据自身的情况。如：not bad 还不错, terrible 太糟糕了等等
4.have a great time 意为过的开心；玩的愉快。
类似的表达还有：have a good time/enjoy oneself/have fun.
5.Some of…意为“…当中一些”
some of…这个短语作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式和of 后面的名词的单复数有关系。
6.People 意为“人们”
作主语时看作复数，后面不能加-s.
练习
一、单项选择
1．Many people like swimming _______ summer.
A．at B．in C．on D．to
2．—Sounds ________ someone is singing in the room.
—It’s my sister. Her song sounds ________ beautiful.
A．/; / B．like; / C．like; like D．/; like
3．Could you just tell him to call ________ back
A．me B．I C．my D．mine
4．—Mom, ________ today I'd like to go to the mountains.
—It's sunny but cool. I think you'll have a good time.
A．what's the weather B．how's the weather
C．what do you like D．how does she come
5．He is happy ____________ basketball with his classmates after school.
A．plays B．to play C．to playing D．play
6．﹣What_____sunny weather!
Yes，let's go hiking today.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
7．一Lily，can you come？
一No，I can't.I________ my homework
will do B．doing C．am doing D．do
8．There is little water in the cup, ________
A. is there B. isn’t there C. isn’t it
9． There are no museums in our city, _________
A. aren’t there B. are there C. is there D. isn’t there
10．— It’s her birthday tomorrow, ______
— Yes, let’s have a surprise party for her.
A. isn’t it B. isn’t she C. doesn’t it D. doesn’t she
二、阅读
Where do you live What’s the weather like today What’s your favourite season
Hi, I am Jane. I live in Venice, Italy. Today the weather is cloudy and cold. My favorite season is summer because it is hot and I can go to the beach.
I am Daniel. I live in Tarnow, Poland. It is raining today. My favorite season is summer because it is sunny. And I can have ice cream. It’s my favorite!
Hello! I am Nick from Argentina. It is winter. Today, it is cold and cloudy. My favorite season is winter because ... I do not know. In winter, I wear the overcoat, scarf, gloves and boots. I eat “polenta”. It is very hot and delicious.
I am Anna. I live in Russia. It’s sunny today. Russia has beautiful winter! I like winter best because I can make snowmen, play snowballs and take part in many interesting activities. And my birthday is in winter.
I’m Li Jiaming in Hong Kong. Autumn is my favorite season. Today, it’s cloudy all day and it rains in the afternoon.
1．Who is from Russia A．Anna. B．Daniel. C．Jane. D．Nick.
2．How is the weather in Venice today
A．It’s sunny and hot. B．It’s cloudy and cold.
C．It’s snowy and windy. D．It’s cool and rainy.
3．How many children of the five like winter best
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
4．What’s Daniel’s favorite food
A．Chicken. B．Polenta. C．Ice cream. D．French fries.
5．Li Jiaming’s favorite season is ________.
A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
1．—Can you help me carry the heavy box
—Sorry, I ________ (wash) my clothes.
2．Could you ________(ask) them ________(do) their homework at home
3．Judy is in China now. She is a ________ (Russia).
4．Australia is one of my favorite ________ (country).
5．I am very happy ________ (have) the chance to come to your birthday party.
6. Listen! What ______ they _______ (do) now --They __________ (sing), Mary. They like _______(sing).
7. --Miss Li, can I _______ (go) now -- No, you must _______ (finish) your homework first.
8. It is seven o’clock in the evening. Mr. Smith and his family _________ (have) dinner at home.
9. I ________ (not see) Jane at the party last night. _______ (be) she at the party
10. ________ (stop) _______ (play)! The teacher _______ (come) _______ (have) a class.
四、根据汉语提示写单词
1. It’s hot and dry in some African (国家).
2. Reading in bed is (坏的) for your eyes.
3. There’s too much (雨水) in (夏天) here.
4. The math (难题) are too (困难的) for me.
5. I like to go (滑冰) in (冬天), it (下雪) a lot here.
6．Tom isn’t at home. So I have to leave a ________ (信息) for him.
7．We don’t like him, because he is a ________(坏的) man.
8．It often ________ (下雪) in this city in winter.
9．It’s cold in ________ (加拿大) in winter.
10．Tom doesn’t like ________ (下雨的) days because he can’t go out to play with his friends.
五、句型转换
1．We are having fun in the park. （改为同义句）
We are ________ ________ ________ ________ in the park.
2．The bike costs Sally 2,000 yuan. (改为同义句)
Sally ________ 2,000 yuan for the bike.
Sally ________ 2,000 yuan on the bike.
3．Sometimes he sits in front of the building.（用now改句）
He ________ ________ in front of the building now.
4．The wind is blowing very hard. (改为感叹句)
________ ________ the wind is blowing!
5．How’s the weather in your village (改为同义句)
________ the weather ________ in your village