2024年人教版七年级英语上册选词填空和语法填空专练（含答案）

2024人教版七年级英语上册选词填空和语法填空专练
题号 一 二 总分
得分
一、选词填空-短文：本大题共7小题，共70分。
1. 选择合适的词并用其正确形式完成短文。其中有两项多余。
hamburger, she, sock, easy, same, on, favorite, name, from, red, play, eat
Tina is my friend. She is twelve. (1) birthday is on June 6th. We are in the (2) school. Her (3) subject is math. And her favorite teacher is Miss Green. She likes to (4) basketball and tennis. (5) are her favorite food.
Tina has a sister. Her (6) is Anna, and she is ten. She is a nice girl. Her birthday is (7) May 8th. She likes to play ping-pong. She likes (8) very much. Many of her sweaters and (9) are red.
Tina s brother is six. His birthday is on July 2nd. He likes to (10) very much. He often goes to the store to buy food with his mother.
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
2.
I be interesting teacher like sing a they family basketball
I m Sally. I have a very good (1) . There are four people in my family. They (2) my father, my mother, my brother Tony and me.
My father is a math teacher. His favorite sport is ping-pong. My mother is an English (3) . She is very nice. She (4) swimming on weekends. Tony is (5) happy boy. He likes sports. He has three (6) and one volleyball. He likes music. He (7) every day. He thinks it s (8) . But I don t like it. I like eating. Pears and hamburgers are (9) favorites. And I often eat (10) for meals.
It s a happy family. I love my family very much.
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
3.
book are in cousin they have like me under first
Welcome to my aunt s house(房子). They (1) two rooms, one for my uncle and aunt and the other(另一个) for my (2) —Jim and Sam. The (3) room is my uncle and aunt s. A bed, a desk and two chairs (4) in it. They are brown. My aunt (5) the color. The next room is my cousins . (6) photos are on the wall(墙). A sofa is (7) their room. Some (8) about planes are on it. (9) cousins like them. Oh, what is that (10) the sofa It s their dog. They like it.
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
4.
wish; long; luck; candle; bring
What would people like to eat on their birthday The answer would be different in different countries.
In many countries, people have birthday cakes with 1 . The number of candles is the person s age. The birthday person must make a 2 and blow out the candles. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true. In the UK, people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake. The child with the candy is 3 .
In China, it is getting popular to have cake on your birthday. But many people still eat very long noodles for their birthday. They never cut up the noodles because the 4 noodles are a symbol of long life. In some places, Chinese people also eat eggs on their birthday. They are a symbol of life and good luck.
All of these birthday foods may be different, but the ideas are the same. They 5 good luck to the birthday person.
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
5.
come, nice, I, time, buy, food, on, get, party, twelve
Hello, my name is Wang Na. My birthday is (1) September 20th. And it s my (2) birthday today. In the morning, my parents take (3) to the clothes store. They (4) a red skirt for me. The skirt is very (5) and I like it very much. In the afternoon, we go to the supermarket(超市) and buy lots of (6) . We buy a big birthday cake(蛋糕), some candies(糖果), chicken and fruit. In the evening, we have a (7) at home. My friends Helen and Jack (8) to my party. I (9) a new book and a new pen from them. We eat the nice food and play games at the party. We have a good (10) .
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
6.
price, old, find, buy, sale
Bill's father, Mr. Smith's 40th birthday is coming this Saturday. Bill wants to (1) a present for his father. He goes to the shopping center to have a look. When he arrives there, he excitedly (2) that there are many kinds of great things on (3) . He remembers his father's sweater is too (4) , so he decides to buy a new one for him. All the sweaters there look very cool, and they are all at very good (5) . In the past whole year, Bill has tried to save as much pocket money as possible. Now, he's so happy that he can use his own money to get his father a great birthday present.
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
7.
tired, read books, get ready for, cousin, outdoors, farm, housework, love
Every summer Jessica goes to the countryside. She stays at her uncle's (1) and helps him. She works very hard, and she likes it because she (2) to spend time with her (3) , Nancy. Every morning she wakes up at six o'clock. First she collects the eggs and feeds the chickens, and then she has breakfast at 6:30. After breakfast, she helps her aunt with the (4) for an hour. She can't wait to spend time with Nancy. They always have a great time together. They climb trees, or pick fruits and flowers. They love being (5) . They come back home before dark and (6) dinner. After dinner, they go out and feed the animals. Before they go to bed, they watch TV for a little bit or (7) . They are always very (8) at the end of the day and usually fall asleep watching TV or reading.
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
二．语法填空.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或者用括号的单词的正确形式填空。
8.
Mr. Green is from England. He and his wife(妻子) are teachers. They teach (1) (England) in Beijing. They have a boy and a girl. They are Jack and Mary.
They have two (2) (bike). The big bike is for Jack and (3) small bike is for Mary.
(4) Sundays, sometimes(有时) they are at home, sometimes they (5) (go) to the party. The Greens like China. They have a lot of Chinese friends.
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
9.
Hi, friends! I m Mary. (1) (欢迎) to my room. My room is very (2) (整洁). First you can see a (3) (黄色的) desk. On it, you can see a tape player and (4) (一些) tapes. You can see a chair, too. On the chair, you can see a (5) (电脑) game. It s not (6) (我的). It s my brother s. (7) (在哪里) is my schoolbag Oh, it s under the chair. What s (8) (在……里面) my schoolbag Look! (9) (一张) ID card, a pencil box and some books. What are (10) (这些) Oh, they are my CDs. They re in the schoolbag, too.
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
10.
Welcome to our clothes e and buy your clothes at our great (1) (sell)! We sell all our clothes at very (2) (well) prices. Do you like sweaters We (3) (has) green sweaters for only $15! (4) (yellow) sweaters are only $ 12! Do you (5) (need) trousers For boys, we have black trousers for only $22. And (6) (short) are only $16! For girls, we have skirts in purple for only $20. How much are (7) (we) jackets Only $30! And we have black shoes for only $28. Socks are only $2 for three (8) (pair)! It (9) (be) difficult for you to buy your favorite clothes e to (10) (Mr. Cool) Clothes Store now!
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
11.
I am very busy on Friday. (1) (at) 8:00 I have math. It (2) (be) fun. The teacher (3) (say) it is useful, but I think it is difficult. Then at 9:00 I have (4) (science). It is difficult but (5) (interest). At 10:00 I have history. After (6) (those), I have P. E. at 11:00. It is easy and fun. Lunch is from 12:00 to 1:00, and after that we have Chinese. It is (7) (I) favorite subject. Our (8) (China) teacher, Mrs. Wang, is great fun. My classes finish at 1:50, but after that I have an art lesson for two (9) (hour). it is (10) (real) relaxing!
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
12. Come and (1) (buy) your clothes at our great sale! We (2) (sale) all our clothes at very good (3) (price). Do you like sweaters We have green sweaters for only 15 dollars. Yellow sweaters are only $12! Do you (4) (needs) trousers For boys, we have black trousers for only $22 and shorts (5) (be) only $16! For girls, (6) (us) have skirts in purple for only $20. How about T-shirts Sorry, we (7) (have) T-shirts. But we have jackets. How much are (8) (we) jackets Only $30! And we have black shoes for only $28. Socks are only $2 for (9) (third) pairs! Come to Mr. (10) (Cool) Clothes Store now!
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
e and buy your clothes at our great sale! We sell all our clothes at very (1) (well) prices. Do you like sweaters We have green sweaters for only15 dollars. Yellow sweaters are only $12! Do you need trousers For (2) (boy), we have black trousers for only $22 and shorts are only $16! For girls, we have skirts in purple for only $20. How about T-shirts Sorry, we (3) (have) T-shirts. But we have jackets. How much are (4) (we) jackets Only $30! (5) (and) we have black shoes for only $28. Socks are only $2 for three pairs! Come to Mr. Cool's Clothes Store now!
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
答案和解析
1.【答案】【小题1】
Her
【小题2】
same
【小题3】
favorite
【小题4】
play
【小题5】
Hamburgers
【小题6】
name
【小题7】
on
【小题8】
red
【小题9】
socks
【小题10】
eat
【解析】1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
6. 略
7. 略
8. 略
9. 略
10. 略
2.【答案】【小题1】
family
【小题2】
are
【小题3】
teacher
【小题4】
likes
【小题5】
a
【小题6】
basketballs
【小题7】
sings
【小题8】
interesting
【小题9】
my
【小题10】
them
【解析】1. 根据后一句“There are four people in my family.”可知此处讲的是“家庭”。
2. 主语They是复数形式，be动词用are。
3. 此处说的是英语老师，故用teacher。
4. 主语She是第三人称单数，故实义动词like要发生相应的变化，用likes。
5. happy是以辅音音素开头的单词，故前面的冠词用a。
6. 根据前面的数词three可知此处名词要用复数形式。
7. 句意：他每天唱歌。主语He是第三人称单数，sing要用第三人称单数形式。
8. 由句意可知每天唱歌是因为认为它很有趣。
9. 句意：梨和汉堡是我的最爱。此处的favorites是名词，前面要用形容词性物主代词my。
10. 句中的eat是动词，后面的代词要用宾格形式。
3.【答案】【小题1】
have
【小题2】
cousins
【小题3】
first
【小题4】
are
【小题5】
likes
【小题6】
Their
【小题7】
in
【小题8】
books
【小题9】
My
【小题10】
under
【解析】1. 主语They是复数形式，动词用原形，由句意可知是说他们有两个房间，故动词用have。
2. 根据后面提到的Jim and Sam可知这两个人是作者的堂弟（哥），故填写cousins。
3. 根据后面的The next room可知此处说的是第一个房间，故用序数词first。
4. 空格前的主语不止一个，是复数形式，故be动词用are。
5. 句意：我的婶婶喜欢这个颜色。主语是第三人称单数，故用likes。
6. 名词photos前要用形容词性物主代词，故此空用their，首字母大写。
7. 句意：在他们的房间里有一个沙发。“在房间里”要用介词in。
8. 根据空格前的Some及后面的are可知此处要填写复数名词。
9. 由句意可知此处指的是“我的”堂弟（哥）们，故用形容词性物主代词My。
10. 由句意可知是询问沙发下的是什么，故此处用介词under。
4.【答案】【小题1】
candles
【小题2】
wish
【小题3】
lucky
【小题4】
long
【小题5】
bring
【解析】1.
句意：在很多地方，人们吃插有蜡烛的蛋糕。根据下文The number of candles is the person's age.（蜡烛的数量代表这个人的年龄。）可知，此处是指带有蜡烛的蛋糕，应用复数名词candles。故答案为candles。
2. 句意：过生日的人必须许个愿并把蜡烛吹灭。make a wish为动词短语，表示“许愿”，可知此处应用wish。故答案为wish。
3. 句意：吃到糖果的孩子是幸运的。根据The child with the candy“有糖果的孩子”可知，此处是指有糖果的孩子是幸运的。空格前is，后加形容词作表语，luck的形容词为lucky，表示“幸运的”。故答案为lucky。
4. 句意：他们从不把面条切开，因为长长的面条是长寿的象征。根据a symbol of long life“长寿的象征”可知，此处是指长的面条，空格前noodles为名词，此处应用形容词修饰名词作定语，应用long，表示“长的”。故答案为long。
5. 句意：它们给过生日的人带来好运。分析句子此处为谓语动词，根据good luck“好运”可知，此处是指它们会给带来好运，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为they，谓语动词应用动词原形bring。故答案为bring。
5.【答案】【小题1】
on
【小题2】
twelfth
【小题3】
me
【小题4】
buy
【小题5】
nice
【小题6】
food
【小题7】
party
【小题8】
come
【小题9】
get
【小题10】
time
【解析】1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
6. 略
7. 略
8. 略
9. 略
10. 略
6.【答案】【小题1】
buy
【小题2】
finds
【小题3】
sale
【小题4】
old
【小题5】
prices
【解析】1. 考查动词。句意: Bill想给他父亲买件礼物。根据语境及选词可知，此处指的是buy“买”；want to do sth.，故此处动词用原形，故填buy。
2. 考查动词。句意：当他到达那里时，他兴奋地发现有很多种类的好东西在出售。根据语境及选词可知，这里指的是到购物中心发现的情况，用一般现在时陈述客观事实；主语是he，所以动词需要用第三人称单数形式，故填finds。
3. 考查名词。句意：当他到达那里时，他兴奋地发现有很多种类的好东西在出售。根据语境及选词可知，此处指的是“有很多东西在出售”，on sale出售，固定搭配，故填sale。
4. 考查形容词。句意：他记得父亲的毛衣太旧了，所以他决定给他买一件新的。根据...so he decides to buy a new one for him及选词可知，此处指的是“毛衣太旧了”，old“旧的”，故填old。
5. 考查名词。句意：那里所有的毛衣看起来都很酷，而且价格都很便宜。根据语境及选词可知，此处指的是“价格很便宜”，主语为“they”，空格处名词应需用复数形式，at very good prices“价格便宜”。故填prices。
7.【答案】【小题1】
farm
【小题2】
loves
【小题3】
cousin
【小题4】
housework
【小题5】
outdoors
【小题6】
get ready for
【小题7】
read books
【小题8】
tired
【解析】1. 句意：她待在她叔叔的农场，帮助他。根据“Every morning she wakes up at six o'clock. First she collects the eggs and feeds the chickens, and then she has breakfast at 6:30. ”(她每天早上六点起床。首先她收集鸡蛋并喂鸡，然后她在6:30吃早餐。)可知她是在叔叔的农场待着。故填farm。
2. 句意：她干活非常努力，她很喜欢农场，因为她喜欢和她的表妹Nancy度过时光。描述事实，用一般现在时，主语是she，谓语动词用第三人称单数，love to do sth.表示“喜欢做某事”。故填loves。
3. 句意：她干活非常努力，她很喜欢农场，因为她喜欢和她的表妹Nancy度过时光。her后接名词，cousin表示“表妹”。故填cousin。
4. 句意：早饭后，她帮助叔叔做一个小时家务。the后接名词，根据“ she helps her aunt with the ...for an hour. ”可知她帮助叔叔做家务。故填housework。
5. 句意：她们喜欢待在户外。根据“They climb trees, or pick fruits and flowers. ”和“They come back home before dark ...”可知她们喜欢待在室外。outdoors表示“在户外”。故填outdoors。
6. 句意：她们天黑之前回来，准备晚餐。根据“After dinner, they go out and feed the animals. ”可知此处指准备晚餐，and连接并列的成分，也就是动词原形。故填get ready for。
7. 句意：上床睡觉之前，她们看一会电视或者读书。or前后连接并列的动词，均是睡前活动。read books表示“读书”。故填read books。
8. 句意：一天结束时，她们总是很累，通常看电视或者读书的时候就睡着了。根据“... usually fall asleep watching TV or reading.”可知她们很累。tired表示“劳累的”。故填tired。
8.【答案】【小题1】
English
【小题2】
bikes
【小题3】
the
【小题4】
On
【小题5】
go
【解析】1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
9.【答案】【小题1】
Welcome
【小题2】
tidy
【小题3】
yellow
【小题4】
some
【小题5】
computer
【小题6】
mine
【小题7】
Where
【小题8】
in
【小题9】
An
【小题10】
these
【解析】1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
6. 略
7. 略
8. 略
9. 略
10. 略
10.【答案】【小题1】
sale
【小题2】
good
【小题3】
have
【小题4】
Yellow
【小题5】
need
【小题6】
shorts
【小题7】
our
【小题8】
pairs
【小题9】
isn't/ is not
【小题10】
Mr. Cool's
【解析】1. sell出售，动词，根据at our great (1) (sell)!，可知空格处应填名词sale，at our great sale在我们的大卖场中，固定短语。
2. 分析句子结构，可知空格处应填形容词，作定语，修饰prices。well好，副词，只有指身体好时是形容词。good好的，形容词，at very good prices以非常优惠的价格，固定短语。
3. 本句陈述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语we，谓语动词用原形。has有，第三人称单数，have有，原形。
4. 分析句子结构，可知空格处应填形容词，作定语，修饰sweaters，yellow黄色的，形容词，句首首字母大写。
5. 本句句首Do为助动词，后跟动词原形。need需要，动词。
6. 根据And (6) (short) are only $16!，可知空格处应填名词，作主语。short短的，形容词，shorts短裤，复数名词。
7. 根据How much are (7) (we) jackets ，可知空格处应填形容词性物主代词，修饰jackets。we我们，人称代词主格，our我们的，形容词性物主代词。
8. pair一双，一对，可数名词，three修饰可数名词复数。故填pairs。
9. 根据上文We sell all our clothes at very good prices（我们以非常优惠的价格卖所有的服装），可知It (9) (be) difficult for you to buy your favorite clothes here的意思是你可以在这里买到最喜欢的服装是不难的。本句陈述一般事实，用一般现在时。主语it，be动词用is，否定式是isn't。
10. 分析句子结构，可知空格处应填名词所有格Mr. Cool's，修饰Clothes Store。
11.【答案】【小题1】
At
【小题2】
isn't
【小题3】
says
【小题4】
science
【小题5】
interesting
【小题6】
that
【小题7】
my
【小题8】
Chinese
【小题9】
hours
【小题10】
really
【解析】1. 根据8:00可知，在具体时刻前面用介词at，句首首字母大写。故填At。
2. 根据下文The teacher (3) (say) it is useful, but I think it is difficult.（老师说它很有用，但是我认为它很难。）可知，此处是说它不好玩。本文陈述事实，用一般现在时，主语是it，be动词用is，否定形式在is后面加not。故填isn't。
3. 本文陈述事实，用一般现在时，主语是teacher为单数名词，动词用第三人称单数形式，故填says。
4. science科学，指学科时为不可数名词。故填science。
5. 此处用形容词作表语，主语是it指事物，形容词用interesting有趣的。而interested指感兴趣的，修饰人。故填interesting。
6. those那些，修饰可数名词复数；此处用单数形式that指代上文At 10:00 I have history这件事。
7. 根据favorite subject可知，此处用形容词性物主代词my修饰。
8. China中国；根据teacher可知，指中文老师。Chinese中文，为专有名词，名词作定语。符合题意。
9. hour小时，可数名词；根据two可知，用复数形式hours。
10. 此处用副词修饰形容词relaxing，real真的，形容词，其副词是really。故填really。
12.【答案】【小题1】
buy
【小题2】
sell
【小题3】
prices
【小题4】
need
【小题5】
are
【小题6】
we
【小题7】
don't have
【小题8】
our
【小题9】
three
【小题10】
Cool's
【解析】1. 根据Come and可知本句为祈使句，动词用原形。buy买，故填buy。
2. 本文陈述事实，用一般现在时。主语是we，动词用原形；sale销售，名词，sell卖，动词。故填sell。
3. 固定短语at good prices/at a good price以好的价格。根据clothes可知，修饰的是名词复数形式，用at good prices。故填prices。
4. need需要；根据do可知，助动词后面跟动词原形。故填need。
5. 根据本句中we have black trousers for only $22（我们有仅售22美元的黑色裤子）可知，本句为一般现在时；根据shorts可知，主语为复数名词，be动词用are。
6. us我们，人称代词宾格形式。本句缺少主语，用人称代词主格形式we。
7. 根据sorry可知，我们没有T恤衫。本句陈述事实，时态为一般现在时，have有，实义动词，主语是we为复数，否定形式为don't have。故填don't have。
8. we我们，人称代词主格形式；根据jackets可知，用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填our。
9. third第三，序数词；此处用基数词three修饰复数名词pairs。
10. 根据Clothes Store可知，此处用所有格形式，表示Cool先生的服装店。故填Cool's。
13.【答案】【小题1】
good
【小题2】
boys
【小题3】
don't have
【小题4】
our
【小题5】
And
【解析】1. 根据at very (1) (well) prices，可知空格处应填形容词，作定语，修饰prices。well好，副词，只有指身体好时，是形容词。good好的，形容词。at very good prices以非常优惠的价格，固定短语。
2. boy男孩，可数名词，结合句意及下文For girls...（对于女孩来说），可知此处应该是名词复数表示泛指，应该是For boys...（对于男孩来说），前后呼应。
3. 根据How about T-shirts Sorry, we (3) (have) T-shirts. But we have jackets.，可知本句句意：T恤呢 抱歉，我们没有T恤。但是我们有夹克。本句陈述一般事实，用一般现在时。本句谓语动词have是实义动词，否定句要在动词前加助动词don't/doesn't，主语we，助动词用don't，后跟动词原形。
4. we我们，人称代词主格，分析句子结构，可知空格处应填形容词性物主代词our，我们的，修饰名词 jackets。
5. and和，并列连词。空格处前后是表示顺承关系的并列句，都是在介绍店里的服装，用and连接，句首首字母大写。
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