人教版七年级下册Unit5 Why do you like pandas?课文句型所含知识点解析练（无答案）

七下 Unit 5
一、读出下列短语并说出汉语意思
kind of
2.draw well
3.get lost
4.be in (great) danger
5.cut down
6.come from=be from
7.walk on two leg
8.sleep all day
9.a good name for sb.
10.like ...a lot
11.want to do
12.black and white
13.one of the...symbols.
14.a symbol of good luck
15.walk for a long time
16.places with food and water
17.lose one’s home
18.kill for...
19.be made of
二、课文句型所含知识点解析
1. Why do you like pandas.
2. They’re my favorite animals.
3. South Africa 南非
4. Where are they from
5. He can walk on two legs.
6. Why don’t you like the cat
7. Well, because she’s kind of boring.
8. She sleeps all day, and her name is lazy.
9. But I like tigers a lot.
10. Isn’t she beautiful
11. I like dogs because they’re friendly and smart。
12. We are students from Thailand, and we want to save the elephants.
13. The elephant is one of the Thailand’s symbols
14、People say that “an elephant never forgets”.人
15. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost.
16. But elephants are in great danger.
17. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.
18. Today there are only about 3000 elephants (over 100,000 before).
19. We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory.
解析版
1. Why do you like pandas.
why引导的特殊疑问句，用来询问原因
“Why + be动词/ 情态动词/ 助动词 + 主语 + 动词？”。意为“为什么做……”。
2. They’re my favorite animals.
favorite作形容词，意为“最喜欢”，
“形容词物主代词+ favorite+名词”。
3. South Africa 南非
south作名词，意为“南，南方，南部”，前面常加the
southern作形容词，意为“在南方的，向南的；南方的”。
4. Where are they from
where引导的特殊疑问句，
对Where 引导的特殊疑问句我们应该根据实际情况作出回答。主语是人，表示“某人来自哪里”。主语是物，表示“某物产自哪里”。
5. He can walk on two legs.
walk on....意为“用某种方式行走，”其中on有“支撑身体”的含义。
6. Why don’t you like the cat
“Why not + do sth.？或 Why don’t you + do sth. ”意为“为什么不……？”。
7. Well, because she’s kind of boring.
kind作可数名词，意为“种类，类别，类型”
a kind of (一种)
different kinds of (不同种类的)
all kinds of (各种各样的)
kind作形容词，意为“友好的，善良的”，be kind to sb. 表示“对某人（友）好。
kind of是非常口语化的表达方式，意为“有点儿，稍微”，用来修饰形容词
8. She sleeps all day, and her name is lazy.
sleep作动词，意为“睡，睡觉”
go to sleep意为“入睡，睡着”。
9. But I like tigers a lot.
a lot作程度副词，意为“很多，非常”，可用来修饰动词、形容词和副词
a lot of意为“许多的，大量的”
10. Isn’t she beautiful
否定疑问句
否定疑问句通常以be动词、情态动词或助动词与not的缩写形式开头，意思是“难道……不……吗？”，可以表示说话者惊异的情绪、责难的口吻或赞叹；也可以表示说话者的某种建议、邀请或者看法等。
否定疑问句的回答与一般疑问句的回答一样，凡是与事实相符的用Yes，不相符的用No。但在翻译时，要将Yes翻译作“不”，将No翻译作“是的”；这一点和汉语不同。
11. I like dogs because they’re friendly and smart。
friendly意为“友好的”。
“be friendly to sb.对某人友好”。
12. We are students from Thailand, and we want to save the elephants.
save动词，在本单元意为“拯救，救助”
save one’s life意为“挽救某人的生命”
save还可意为“储蓄，储存；节约，节省”。
13. The elephant is one of the Thailand’s symbols
one of+复数名词，意为“.....中之一”；做主语时谓语动词用单数形式。
14、People say that “an elephant never forgets”.人
forget动词，意为“忘记，遗忘”
forget to do sth.忘记要做某事
forget doing sth.忘记做过某事”
15. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost.
get lost意为“迷路
16. But elephants are in great danger.
danger作名词，意为“危险”
be in (great) danger 意为“处于（极大地）危险中”
out of danger 意为“脱离危险”。
dangerous, 意为“危险的”
17. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.
cut动词，意为“砍，切”
cut down意为“砍倒”
18. Today there are only about 3000 elephants (over 100,000 before).
over作介词，有“超过，多于”的含义，相当于more than；
作介词还可以表示“在……上方”；作副词，表示“完了，结束”
19. We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory.
made of 意为“由。。。做成的”
be made of 意为“由……制成”，从制成品能看出原材料。
be made from 意为“由……制成”，从制成品看不出原材料。
练习
一、 单项选择
1.—___do you like the dogs
—Because they are very friendly.
A. Who B. What C. Where D. Why
2.People like _____animals because they’re ___cute.
A. kind of; kind of B. kind of ;this kind of
C. this kind of; kind of D. this kind of; this kind of
3.—Is that ____elephant —No, it’s ____lion.
A .an, a B. a, an C. an, an D. a, a
4.—_____do you like animals —____they are cute.
A. Why, Because B. What, So C. Why, So D. What, Because
5.—Let’s go for a walk. — _______
A. OK. Let’s go B. Why C. Let’s go home D. No, we don’t
6．John would like to go fishing with us. But he ________ play with his little brother.
A．have to B．has to C．need D．must
7．My cousin wants ________.
A．to listen to music B．listening to music
C．listening music D．to listening music
8．—________ do you like ________ music？
—Because it's relaxing.
A．How; listening B．What; listen
C．Why; listening D．Why; listening to
9．Have you ever ______ the death of Maradona in magazines or WeChat Moments
A．read B．listened to C．looked D．read about
10．The weather ________ so quickly! It was sunny this morning, but now it is raining.
A．keeps B．improves C．arrives D．Changes
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.What do you think of keeping _____(pet)？
2.The boy loves dogs very much so he doesn’t want people ________(kill)them.
3.We don’t want to fight with you. Let’s ________(forget)it.
4.My pen friend is from ________(Australian).
5.The elephant is one of the cutest ________ (animal) in the world.
6.Tigers like_____________(eat) meat.
7.My mother _____________(not like) lions. She thinks they are scary.
8.Do you like_____________(live) in Beijing？
9.Chinese people are very ___________(friend).
10.The picture is very ______________(interest)
三、根据汉语意思完成句子
1．我们必须拯救处于危险之中的动物。
We must ________animals ________ ________.
2．这些杯子是由玻璃制成的。
These cups are ________ ________ glass.
3．字母“V”是胜利的象征。
The letter “V” is ________ ________ ________ victory.
4．简经常迷路。
Jane often ________ ________.
5．砍伐树木是不对的。
It's not right to ________ ________ ________.
6．这只小狗很聪明，它从来不迷路。
This dog is ________. He never ________ ________.
7．不要忘了把这面旗带给我。
Don’t ________ ________ ________ the flag to me.
8．我的学校离我家远。
My school is ________ ________ my home.
9．在森林中我们很容易迷路。
It’s easy for us to ________ ________ in the forest.
10．在地震中，许多人失去了家园。
Many people lost ________ ________ in the earthquake.
四、按要求转换句型
1. I like playing games because it is interesting. (对划线部分提问)
you playing games
I like dogs very much. (对划线部分提问)
do you like very much
Her brother lives in Beijing. (对划线部分提问)
her brother
4. Miss Green often goes to work by bus. (对划线部分提问)
Miss Green to work
5.They have a music lesson at two. (提问)
do they have a music lesson