2024年人教版七年级英语上册期末单项选择专练（50题，含解析）

2024人教版七年级英语上册期末单项选择专练（50题）
题号 一 总分
得分
一、单选题：本大题共50小题，共50分。
1.—_____ —He is tall with short black hair.
A. Does he have short black hair B. Where does he come from
C. What does he look like D. Is he tall
2.Bob's room is not ________. His clothes are everywhere.
A. big B. small C. old D. tidy
3.— Is Mike’s birthday _______ February — No. His birthday is _______ May 23rd.
A. in; in B. on; on C. in; on D. on; in
4.—Who is the boy in blue —Sorry, I don't know ________. I'm a new student here.
A. her B. him C. you D. them
5.—Does your sister go to school by bus
—No, she ______. She goes to school by bike.
A. doesn't B. don't C. isn't D. aren't
6.—Thanks for your help.—_____
A. You're right. B. No problem. C. Not at all. D. I don't know.
7.—What does your uncle do —______.
A. He is old B. He is thirty C. He is a driver D. He likes me
8.Our P.E. teacher has some ________ eating habits and he eats________ .
A. good；well B. well；well C. well；good D. good；good
9.There _____ many flowers in our school yard. They look very nice.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
10.—What does your brother do — .
A. He's from China B. He is fine C. He's a doctor D. He is 12
11.—I think Ms.Green is a good teacher.—_________.All the students like her.
A. That s for sure B. I don't think so
C. That sounds great D. Excuse me
12.—How much ______ these socks —One pair _______ 5 yuan, but 9 yuan for two pairs.
A. is; is B. are; are C. is; are D. are; is
13.—Is Mike's birthday ______ February —No. His birthday is _______ May 23rd.
A. in; in B. on; on C. in; on D. on; in
14.—Your English is very good! —________
A. You're welcome. B. Come on! C. Thank you. D. Yes, please.
15.Jack is my aunt's ______ son, and he is ______ years old now.
A. two; fifth B. second; fifth C. two; five D. second; five
16.—Your English is very good.
—______
A. OK. B. Thank you. C. No, it isn t. D. Yes, it is.
17.Mike often ______ to the movies with his friends on weekends.
A. go B. going C. goes D. is going
18.—Is the girl Cindy —No, she isn't. ________ name is Grace.
A. She B. Her C. He D. His
19.We can find many useful ________ in the library.
A. hats B. books C. radios D. tomatoes
20.—______ he play baseball
—Yes, he ______.
A. Do；play B. Is; is C. Does; does D. Does；plays
21.This is ________ eraser. That is ________ pencil.
A. a; a B. an; an C. a; an D. an; a
22.I'm Dale Brown. My family name is ______.
A. Dale B. Brown C. Dale Brown D. Brown Dale
23.—Do you know ______ boy in red —Yes. He is Alan.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
24.I sports with my classmates after school every Monday.
A. play B. plays C. am playing D. played
25.David has to stay at home ______ it is raining hard outside.
A. so B. or C. but D. because
26.We the Olympic Park last Saturday and we had a wonderful time.
A. visit B. visits C. are visiting D. visited
27.Children's Day is ______ June.
A. in B. on C. for D. at
28.My classes ______ at 3:00, and after that I do some sports.
A. finish B. finishes C. finishing D. to finish
29.Ms. Gao teaches us math. She is very kind and we all like ______.
A. it B. him C. her D. them
30.—
—Yes, I'd like a glass of orange juice.
A. Excuse me. B. May I take your order？
C. Are you OK？ D. Good morning!
31.— you play the guitar
—Yes, I can. And I'm good at it.
A. Can B. May C. Must D. Need
32.— does your brother look like
—He is tall and thin.
A. Where B. Why C. When D. What
33.Please be quiet. My baby sister now.
A. slept B. sleeps C. is sleeping D. sleep
34.—Can you play the violin in music class —_______.
A. Yes, I am B. No, I don't C. Yes, I can D. Yes, I can not
35.This shirt is nice on me. I'll _______ it.
A. take B. meet C. love D. need
36.—Have a good day, boys and girls!—______! Mrs. Green.
A. Yes, I have B. You, too C. No, we can't D. Sorry, I don't
37.The ______ of my jacket is black and yellow.
A. number B. friend C. room D. color
38.—What is Betty's phone number —Well, _______ phone number is 1391234567.
A. your B. its C. her D. his
39.—How much _______ the sweater and the socks —_______ 30 dollars.
A. is; It is B. is; They is C. are, They are D. are; It are
40.—Where is the pen
—It's _______ the desk.
A. in B. on C. under D. at
41.—Kate is not a ______ girl.—Yeah! Her books, notebooks and pens are everywhere.
A. great B. cool C. busy D. tidy
42.—Do you have a ping-pong bat —_______.
A. How about you B. Sorry, I don't. C. Thank you. D. Let's play it!
43.—Why do you like science —_______ I want to be a person like Hawking.
A. Because B. So C. Or D. But
44.—What does your best friend look like
—Нe ______ tall and he ______ short black hair.
A. is; has B. is; is C. has; is D. has; has
45.—How's the weather today —It's ______. And it's a good day to play basketball.
A. boring B. funny C. snowy D. sunny
46.When we see Picture ______, we should not turn right.
A. B. C. D.
47.—Let's go to a movie this weekend.—______.
A. Good luck B. It doesn't matter
C. Sounds great D. You're welcome
48.—Li Na eats lots of vegetables. It's ______ for her health.
—Yeah. Sports star eats ______.
A. good; good B. well; well C. well; good D. good; well
49.—What did you do last night —______.
A. I did my homework at home B. I go to the library
C. I'm listening to music D. I watch TV with Cindy
50.—______ are they from — They are from Tokyo.
A. What B. Where C. Who D. How
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——他长得什么样？——他个子高，留着黑色短发。A.他有黑色的短发吗；B.他来自哪里；C.他长得什么样；D.他高么？。根据答语He is tall with short black hair.可知，问句是特殊疑问句，并且询问人的外貌，故选C。
2.【答案】D
【解析】略
3.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——迈克的生日是二月吗？——不。他的生日是5月23日。考查介词辨析。in后加某年某月某季节；on后加具体到某一天或具体某一天的早晨、下午和晚上。空一后“February”表示具体的月份，用介词in；空二后“May 23rd”表示具体的某一天，用介词on。故选C。
4.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——穿蓝衣服的男孩是谁？——对不起，我不认识他。我是这里的新生。A. her她；B. him他；C. you你/你们；D. them 他/她/它们。根据问句中boy可知，男孩对应的代词应用him。故选B。
5.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你姐姐乘公共汽车上学吗？——不，她不乘(公共汽车)。她骑自行车上学。考查一般疑问句。问句“Does your sister go to school by bus ”用Does提问，答语也用does或doesn't回答。故选A。
6.【答案】C
【解析】句意：—谢谢你的帮助。—别客气。A.You're right. 你是对的；B.No problem. 没问题；C.Not at all. 没关系；D.I don't know 我不知道。结合句意可知，C选项符合对话逻辑，故选C。
7.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你叔叔是做什么的？——他是一名司机。He is old他是老的；He is thirty他30岁；He is a driver他是一名司机；He likes me他喜欢我。根据“What does your uncle do”可知，回答应是叔叔是做什么职业的，故选C。
8.【答案】A
【解析】句意：我们的体育老师有一些好的饮食习惯，他吃得很好。good好的，形容词；well好，副词，只有指身体好时是形容词。第一个空，修饰名词短语eating habits“饮食习惯”用形容词good。第二个空，修饰动词eats“吃”用副词well。故选：A。
9.【答案】B
【解析】句意：在学校院子里有许多花。他们看起来很好看。根据There _____ many flowers in our school yard.可知，本句是there be句型，表示某处有某物，不存在所属关系；再根据They look very nice可知这里叙述一件事实，所以本句使用一般现在时；many flowers 是复数形式，遵循就近原则，所以be动词用are的形式。故选B。
10.【答案】C
【解析】句意：—你的兄弟是做什么的？—他是一名医生。A.He's from China 他来自中国；B.He is fine 他很好；C.He's a doctor 他是一名医生；D.He is 12 他12岁了。提问问的是职业，C选项符合句意，故选C。
11.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我认为格林女士是一位好老师。——那是肯定的。所有的学生都喜欢她。A.那是肯定的；B.我不这么认为；C.听起来不错；D.打扰了。我认为格林女士是一位好老师。可知横线处填“那是肯定的”。故选A。
12.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——这些袜子多少钱？——一双 5元，两双9元。根据“these socks”可知，主语是复数，因此空一应填are；再者根据“One pair”可知，主语是第三人称单数，因此空二应填is。故选D。
13.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——迈克的生日是二月吗？——不。他的生日是 5月23日。in后加某年某月某季节；on后加具体到某一天或具体某一天的早晨、下午和晚上。空一后“February”表示具体的月份，用介词in；空二后“May 23rd”表示具体的某一天，用介词on。故选C。
14.【答案】C
【解析】略
15.【答案】D
【解析】句意：Jack是我阿姨的第二个儿子，他现在五岁了。第一个空后是son，可数名词单数，因此用序数词，表顺序，排除A和C；第二个空years是复数，因此用基数词表年龄。故选D。
16.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你的英语很好。——谢谢你。“OK.”好的；“Thank you.”谢谢你；“No, it isn t.”不，不是；“Yes, it is.”是，是的。当受到别人的夸奖时，应该向对方表示感谢。故选B。
17.【答案】C
【解析】句意：迈克周末经常和朋友去看电影。根据often可知，本句应用一般现在时，主语Mike单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式故选C。
18.【答案】B
【解析】略
19.【答案】B
【解析】略
20.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——他打棒球吗？——是的，他打。根据句意可知时态是一般现在时，play是实义动词，需借助助动词does提问，故选：C。
21.【答案】D
【解析】句意：这是一块橡皮，那是一支铅笔。a/an是不定冠词，泛指一个人或物，a用于读音以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于读音以元音音素开头的单词前。 eraser读音以元音音素开头，前面用an；pencil读音以辅音音素开头，前面用a。故选D。
22.【答案】B
【解析】句意：我是Dale Brown. 我的姓是Dale。英语名字的表达是：名+姓，family name是姓，故选B。
23.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你认识那个穿红色衣服的男孩吗？——他是艾伦。名词boy被in red修饰，表示特指，所以用定冠词the。故选C。
24.【答案】A
【解析】句意：每周一放学后，我都和同学一起做运动。A一般现在时，动词原形，B一般现在时第三人称单数，C现在进行时，D一般过去时。根据“every Monday”可知，要用一般现在时，I做主语，动词要用原形。故选A。
25.【答案】D
【解析】句意：大卫不得不待在家里，因为外面下着大雨。so所以；or或者；but但是；because因为。根据外面下着大雨是大卫呆在家里二点原因。故选D。
26.【答案】D
【解析】句意：我们上周六参观了奥林匹克公园，我们玩得很高兴。visit参观。选项A是动词原形；选项B是第三人称单数形式；选项C是现在进行时；选项D是过去式。根据空后last Saturday和we had a wonderful time的时态可知，空格处也应使用一般过去时态，谓语用动词的过去式表示。故选D。
27.【答案】A
【解析】句意：儿童节在六月。in后面跟年月等；on后面跟具体的日期；for后跟一段时间；at后跟时间点；June是六月，故选A。
28.【答案】A
【解析】句意：我的课三点结束，然后我做一些运动。根据句意和do可知，此处是陈述事实，用一般现在时态，主语classes复数，谓语动词用原形。故选A。
29.【答案】C
【解析】句意：高老师教我们数学。她很善良，我们都喜欢她。根据句意可知，此空指代的是Ms. Gao ，是女性，因此使用her代替。故选C。
30.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——请问您要点什么？——是的，我想要一杯橙汁。A. Excuse me.打扰一下。B. May I take your order 请问您要点什么？C.Are you OK？你没事吧？D.Good morning!早上好！根据答语Yes，I'd like a glass of orange juice.（是的，我想要一杯橙汁。）可知，此处应该询问对方的需求。故选B。
31.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你会弹吉他吗？——是的，我会。我很擅长这个。A.Can能，会；B.May可以；C.Must 必须；D.Need需要。根据答语Yes, I can.可知，问句询问“你会弹吉他吗？”故选A。
32.【答案】D
【解析】句意：—你哥哥长什么样？—他又高又瘦。Where哪里；Why为什么；When什么时间；What什么。根据He is tall and thin.（他又高又瘦。）可知，此处是询问外貌，句型What does sb.look like？表示“某人长什么样？”。故选D。
33.【答案】C
【解析】句意：请保持安静。我的小妹妹正在睡觉。slept一般过去时；sleeps一般现在时第三人称单数；is sleeping现在进行时；sleep一般现在时。根据前文“Please be quiet.”（请保持安静。）以及空后的now可知，是小婴儿正在睡觉，因此句子用现在进行时。故选C。
34.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你会拉小提琴吗？——是的，我会。Can引导的特殊疑问句回答也要用can，主语you转换为I，肯定回答Yes, I can.否定回答No, I can't.。故选C。
35.【答案】A
【解析】句意：这件衬衫穿在我身上很好看，我就要它了。A.拿，取；买下；B.遇见；C.喜爱；D.需要。根据句意，故选A。
36.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——祝你们有愉快的一天，孩子们! ——谢谢，你也一样，格林女士。A.是的，我有；B.你也一样；C.不，我们不会；D.抱歉，我不……。根据句意，回复对方的祝愿，可以用谢谢，故选 B。
37.【答案】D
【解析】句意：我夹克衫的颜色是黑黄相间的。A.数字；B.朋友；C.房间；D.颜色。根据black and yellow可知，说的是颜色，故选D。
38.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——贝蒂的电话号码是多少？——嗯，她的是1391234567。贝蒂是女孩名。对于的物主代词是her，故选C。
39.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——外套和袜子多少钱？——它们一共30美元。the sweater and the socks是复数，be动词用are，代词用they。故选C。
40.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——钢笔在哪里？——它在桌子下面。A.in在……里；B.on在……上；C.in在……里；D.at在……。根据图片可知，钢笔在桌子下面，故选C。
41.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——凯特表妹不是一个整洁的女孩。——是的！她的书，笔记本和钢笔扔的到处都是。A.伟大的；B.；C.酷的；D.忙的。根据后面的肯定回答Yeah! Her books, notebooks and pens are everywhere.可知，此处指不是个整洁的女孩，故选D。
42.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你有一个乒乓球拍吗？——抱歉，我没有。。A.你呢？B.抱歉，我不知道； C.感谢你；D.让我们玩吧！根据提问可知，B项最符合逻辑，故选B。
43.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——为什么你喜欢科学呢？——因为我想成为像霍金一样的人。A.Because因为；B.So因此；C.or或者，否则；D:But但是。Why提问得句子通常用because来回答。故选A。
44.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你最好的朋友长什么样 ——他很高，有黑色的短发。第一空，由空后的形容词tall可知，空处应填入be动词，构成系表结构，故用is；第二空表示“有黑色的短发”，have有，动词，符合题意。主语是he，have应用其三单形式has。故选A。
45.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——今天天气怎么样？——天气晴朗。是打篮球的好天气。boring无趣的，无聊的；funny滑稽的，有趣的；snowy下雪的；sunny阳光充足的。此处在询问天气，排除AB；结合And it's a good day to play basketball.可知，天气状况良好。故选D。
46.【答案】B
【解析】句意：当我们看到图片______时，我们不应该右转。A：禁止掉头；B：禁止右转；C：左转弯；D：禁止停车。结合常识可知，B项符合题意。
47.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我们这周末去看电影吧。——听起来不错。Good luck祝你好运；It doesn't matter没关系；Sounds great听起来不错；You're welcome不用谢，别客气。结合句意可知，此处应赞成对方提的建议，C项符合语境。
48.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——李娜吃很多蔬菜。这对她的健康有好处。——是的。体育明星吃得好。good好的、良好的，形容词；well好，副词。be good for固定用法，对……有好处，第一空应用good；第二空修饰动词eats，应用副词well。故选D。
49.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你昨晚做什么了？——我在家做家庭作业。由问句可知，答句的时态应为一般过去时。A项符合语境。故选A。
50.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——他们来自哪里？——他们来自东京。What什么；Where哪里；Who谁；How怎样。根据“They are from Tokyo.”可知询问的是位置，用where引导的特殊疑问句。故选B。
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