译林版（2019）选择性必修第三册Unit 3 Back to the past Extended reading语言知识点导学案（无答案）

B3U3 Extended reading 语言知识点
Hell comes to Pearl Harbor
Ⅰ. 重点句子
Para 1
1. The men aboard the warship USS Arizona stretched and rubbed their eyes.
译：
It looked like it would be a normal day on board the ship
译：
aboard ； go aboard
board ； on board
abroad
Practice
1. He was already aboard the plane. 译：________ ___
2. The ship was boarded by officials. 译：________ _ ____
3. She went __________ for further studies.
4. Flight 665 is now ________ at Gate 13.
2. Seaman Russel Warriner was awakened by Quartermaster Louis Conter.
译：
wake ；awake ；awaken
Practice
1. She remained most of the night to watch over the children.
2. I don’t understand why I couldn't up early.
3. A barking dog me last night.
Para 2
3.The ship shook violently and the men looked at each other in horror.
译：
violently ；violent ；violence
4. As bombs thundered all around, clouds of black smoke rose into the sky and hung over the sea.
译：
thunder ; thunderous
Practice
1. 雷经常出现在闪电之后。 译：________ ___
2.We could hear the thunder of distant guns. 译：________
3. My little dog always hides under the bed when ___thunders.
4. Heavy trucks kept _________ (thunder) past.
5. He thundered __________ the evils of e-games.
6. How dare you thunder _____ your orders ____ me
5. Russell felt his blood freeze, but he quickly came to himself and rushed up to the deck.
译：
freeze-froze-frozen ；freezing ；frozen
be frozen to death ; (be) frozen with fear
freezing point
Para 3
6. After receiving the order to abandon ship, Louis saved more men from the water, dragging them into the lifeboat.
译：
abandon
Practice
1. The study showed a deep fear among the elderly of ______________ (abandon) to the care of strangers.
2. He abandoned ________ to despair.
3. They had to abandon their lands _______the invading forces.
7. In the chaos and confusion after the attack, the US Navy sent a message to his family that Louis had been killed in the attack.
译：
1). 此句中that 引导_______从句，表明________ (名词)的内容。
2).同位语从句常解释的抽象名词有：
.
Para 4
8.Russell was saved from the water, but he was badly burnt, bleeding heavily.
译：
bleed ；bleeding
bleed的过去式) ；过去分词
Practice
1. He lay on the floor with his nose ___________ （bleed）．
2. Dry air may cause your nose (bleed).
Para 5
9. Japan had hatched a plot to launch a surprise attack on Pearl Harbor , so the attack began without warning and without declaring war on the United States.
译：
1). launch
(1). We will launch the moon rocket next week.
译：
(2). He plans to launch a big attack on the enemy.
译：
(3). If a company launches a new product, it makes it available to the public.
译：
2). hatch
(1). The male leaves the female ___________ (hatch) her eggs and looks for food.
(2). The eggs are about ___________ (hatch).
hatch out vi. 孵出；策划 ; hatch up 策划，(尤指)密谋
hatch a plan 制定一个计划 ; hatch a plot 心怀鬼胎
Don’t count your chickens (before they are hatched). 别过早打如意算盘。
3).plot n. 阴谋；故事情节 vi. & vt. 密谋;
过去式/过去分词 ；现在分词
plot (with sb) to do sth (与 ... )密谋做 ...
hatch a plot to do sth 策划阴谋做某事
Para 6
10. The next day, President Roosevelt delivered his famous Pearl Harbor Speech, in which he described December 7 as “a date which will live in infamy” and asked that the US Congress declare war on Japan.
译：
1). infamy ；fame
famous ；infamous
scenes of horror and infamy
a date which will live in infamy
2). 非限制性定语从句 ,修饰先行词 ;限制性定语从句 ,修饰先行词 .
Practice: which/ in which
1. This is the city held the Olympic Games.
2. This is the city the Olympic Games was held.
11. In response to the attack and the President’s address, the United States joined the Second World War.
译：
回应，回答 v. ; 回答，答复 n. ;
反应敏捷的 adj. .
Practice
1. She never responded my letter.
2. I received positive response.
3. The new policy is to the needs of the public.
Para 7
12. Today the USS Arizona lies where it sank; in the middle of the Pacific Ocean.
译：
Where 引导的是______________.
1). 有志者，事竟成
译： ______________________________
2). 我们必须在能找到水的地方露营.
We must camp _______________________.
3). 他建议我住在空气新鲜的地方。
He advised me to live __________________________
下列句子中where引导的从句是状语从句还是 定语从句？
1). You should make a mark where you have problems.
2). You should make a mark in the place where you have problems.
3). He’s got himself into a dangerous situation where he is likely to lose control over the plane.
13. Its location is marked with a memorial shaped like a bridge, which crosses the ship’s sunken remains.
译：
1). memorial ；memorize ；memory
2).非限制性定语从句 ,修饰先行词
14. They come to see the shadow of the ship at the bottom of Pearl Harbor, to learn about the attack, to show respect for those who had lost their lives in the attack and to pray for world peace.
译：
pray ; prayer
pray for sth. ; pray (to sb) for sb/sth
翻译：春节期间，一些人会去寺庙祈福。
Ⅱ.重点词组
1. 和往常一样L1 15. ...的可怕场景L28
2. 被...吵醒L3 16.密谋做某事 L30
3. 铺床L3-4 17.发动对…...的突袭L30
4. 穿着制服L5 18.对…宣战 L31
5. 巨大的轰隆声L7 19.总计L33
6. 惊恐地L8 20.对…是一个巨大的打击L37
7. 俯冲下来L10 21.发表演讲L38
8. 苏醒过来，恢复知觉L12 22.作为对…的回应L40
9. 在剧痛中L18 23.在…中间L42
10. 发消息L20 24. 用…标示出L43
11. 与...取得联系L21 25.沉船残骸L44
12. 拒绝做某事L25-26 26. 在…底部L45
13. 把...描述为L26 27.表示敬意L46
14. 打开心扉L27 28. 祈祷世界和平L47
29. 最黑暗的事件之一L48
Ⅲ. 单句语法填空
1. It was the most ___________ (violently) movie that I have ever seen.
2. The __________(adopt) of the measures will narrow the gap between the rich and the poor.
3. Do come in. It’s _____________(freeze) cold outside.
4. _______________(comparison) to our small flat, Bill’s house seemed like a palace.
5. Montague（人名） is an often forgotten __________(contribute) to the development of vaccines（疫苗）.
6. The kids watched as the coin __________(sink) to the bottom of the pool.
7. The attack on Pearl Harbor came as ________ great shock to the USA.
8. There is an obvious shift __________ attitudes towards women in modern society.
9. ________(pack) with vivid descriptins and fun facts, this type of history book is highly readable and true to life.
10. __________ the rise of popular history books, the subject is now more accessible than ever.