2023-2024学年第二学期八年级Unit7重点知识汇总练习

八下Unit 7
一、必背词汇
achievement [ t i:vm nt] n. 成就，成绩
thick [θ k] adj. 厚的，浓的
include [ n klu:d] v. 包括，包含
freezing [ fri:z ] adj. 极冷的，冷冻的
condition [k n d n] n. 条件，状况
succeed [s k si:d] v. 成功，实现目标，完成
challenge [ t l nd ] n.& v. 挑战，考验
force [f :s] n. 力，力量
nature [‘ne t (r)] n. 自然界，大自然
ocean [‘ n] n. 海洋
the Pacific Ocean 太平洋
cm(centimeter) [ sent mi:t ] n. 厘米
weigh [wei] v. 称…重量
birth [b :θ] n. 出生，诞生
adult [ d lt] n. 成年人
bamboo [b m bu:] n. 竹子
endangered [ n de nd d] adj. 有危险的，濒临灭绝的，濒危的
research [r s :t ] n.& v. 研究，调查
keeper [ ki:p (r)] n. 饲养员，保管人
awake [ we k] adj. 醒着
excitement [ k sa tm nt] n. 激动，兴奋
illness [ ln s] n. 疾病，生病
remaining [r me n ] adj. 遗留的，剩余的
短语
salt lake 咸水湖
have a population of 拥有……人口
feel free to do sth. 做某事感觉很自由
as you can see 正如你所看到
as far as I know 正如我所知
run along 跨越
take in air 呼吸空气
risk one’s life 冒着生命的危险
spirit of ……的精神
achieve one’s dream 实现梦想
the force of ……的力量
even though / even if 即使
weigh many times more than 比……重好几倍
prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物
run over with excitement 兴奋地跑过去
fall over 摔倒
cut down 砍下
do research 做调查
protect … from … 保护……免受……
walk into sb. 撞到某人
endangered animal 濒危动物
三、重点知识汇总
1．full of
full of为形容词短语，意为“充满……的；装满……的”
full 形容词 意为“满的” 与of 组成be full of 短语 后跟名词，侧重于状态
fill 及物动词 意为“装满”
be filled with 意为“用……装满/充满”
fill...with...意为“将/使……装满/充满”
2．hurry up
Hurryup 快点
hurry out 匆忙出去
3.put的常用短语：
put up 搭起；张贴；举起
put out 伸出；扑灭
put off 推迟
put into 放进；翻译
put away放好；储存
put on穿上
4.learn
learn是及物动词，意为“学习”
learn to do sth.意为“学习做某事”
learn from 向……学习
learn by oneself 自学
5.name
name是及物动词，意为“给……取名；给……命名”
name sb. sth.意为“给某人取名……”
6.cut down
cut down意为“把……砍倒；裁短；减少”。
7.the number of与a number of
the number of＋可数名词复数 ……的数量 作主语时，谓语动词用单数
a number of＋可数名词复数 许多 作主语时，谓语动词用复数
8.can't wait to do sth. 意为“迫不及待地去做某事”
can't help doing sth.意为“情不自禁做某事”
9.fight over意为“因为某事而争论/争夺”
fight against/with sb.意为“与某人搏斗/打架/作战”
练习
一、单项选择
1. China has the ______ population in the world.
A. smallest B. fewest C. most D. biggest
2. Amy wears sunglasses to ______ her eyes from the sun on hot summer days.
A. stop B. protect C. serve D. refuse
3. The classroom is ______.
A. ten meters long B. ten meter long C. ten-meter long D. ten-meter long
4. —Do you know _______ Yao Ming is
—Maybe 2.26 meters, but I’m not sure.
A. how old B. how tall C. how far D. how many
5. _______ I remember, he bought a new computer in the supermarket.
A. As far as B. As long as C. As well as D. As soon as
6. ---Mom, why do you let me do the work alone
---Because you're not a child but ________ adult.
A. / B. the C. a D. an
7. If there is _____ pollution, the air in our city will be _____ dirtier.
A. less, more B. more, much C. less, less D. more, more
8. ---I really like to watch the TV program The Reader《朗读者》．
---Me, too. It's one of the ______ TV programs I've ever seen.
A. least boring B. least interesting C. most boring D. most interesting
9. ---Which country has ________ population, India, China or the US ---China
A. the largest B. the smallest C. the most D. the least
10.---How far is the small town from London ---It's about ______ kilometers.
A. two hundred and thirty five B. two hundreds and thirty five
C. two hundreds and thirty-five D. two hundred and thirty-five
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.This book is as ________________(interesting) as that one.
2.Do people there behave _____________ (polite) in public
3.The earthquake ____________ (survive) were living in the school as a shelter.
4.They received lots of help from these foreign ________ (government).
5.I think the street in front of your house is much ________ (wide) than this one.
6.People have to go to hospital because of _________(ill).
7.Here are some rules on Chinese air _________(protect).
8.Gold medal in hand, Miss Yang said “Thank you” with _________(excite).
The ____________(keep) of the zoo look after the animals well.
The main reason why they started the club was ________(help) protect animals.
根据汉语完成句子
1．最近的医院离此地也有大约十公里远。
The __________ hospital is about ten kilometers __________.
2．嘲笑处于困境中的人是不礼貌的。
It’s not polite to __________ __________ those people in trouble.
3．学校规定上课不许迟到。
The school rule says, “Don’t __________ __________ for class.”
4．熊猫在我国受到很好的照顾。
Pandas __________ __________ good care of in our country.
5．我们觉得晚上出去是危险的。
We find __________ __________ to go out at night.
6．在有些地方，水的价格比牛奶的价格还要高。
The price of water is ________ than ________ of milk in some places.
7．习近平主席在2017年8月1日的讲话使我们坚信中国将越来越强大。
Chairman Xi Jinping's speech on August 1st，2017 makes us believe China will be ________ ________ ________．
8．在困难面前你想挑战自己吗？
Do you want to ________ yourself in the ________ of difficulties
9．我们应该阻止人们砍伐树木。
We should stop people from ________ ________ trees.
10．许多人死于饥饿是因为干旱。
Many people ________ ________ hunger because of the drought.
四、补全对话 从方框中所给的选项中选择正确的句子补全以下对话。
A: Morning! 1．___________
B: I’ve got a sore throat and a headache.
A: Do you feel tired
B: Yes, my whole body feels weak.2．__________
A: I’m sorry to hear that, I’ll have to examine you. Open your mouth wide so that I can look at your throat. Yes. It’s very red. It looks sore. I’ll have to give you an injection.
B:3．___________
A: An injection is better than pills.
B: Are you sure 4．__________
A: But you’d better have an injection first. It is more helpful.
B: OK. 5．____________
A: Probably, if you take a rest today.
B: Good, I’ll sleep today so that I’ll be able to go out tomorrow.
A. Can you give me some pills B. what’s the matter with you, madam C. Will I be able to go out tomorrow D. I really feel terrible. E. I hate injection.