【精品解析】吉林省长春市力旺实验学校2023-2024学年九年级下学期开学考试英语试题

吉林省长春市力旺实验学校2023-2024学年九年级下学期开学考试英语试题
一、基础知识，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。(共15分)
1．（2024九下·长春开学考） We will have a____holiday after the exam.
A．two month B．two-month C．two month's D．two-months
【答案】B
【知识点】复合形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：考试之后我们会有两个月假期。A错误形式，B两个月的，复合形容词，C错误形式，D错误形式，two基数词修饰名词复数，two-month是复合形容词，名词用单数形式，holiday是名词，提前缺少形容词做定语。故用two-month，故选B。
【点评】考查复合形容词，注意识记two-month的用法。
2．（2024九下·长春开学考） The shop assistant asked me ____.
A．what size shoes I wore B．what size shoes did I wear
C．I wore what size shoes D．what size shoes do I wear
【答案】A
【知识点】宾语从句的陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：商店的售货员问我，我要穿多大尺码的鞋子。宾语从句的语序是疑问词+主+谓，what size，固定搭配，多大尺码，修饰名词，故用语序是what size+名词+主语I+谓语动词wore的语序，故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意识记疑问词+陈述句，what size的用法。
3．（2024九下·长春开学考） As it's known to all, China is one of ____in the world.
A．the oldest country B．the oldest countries
C．much older country D．much older countries
【答案】B
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”表示……中最……之一
【解析】【分析】句意：众所周知，中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。one of+名词复数，是最高级的标志，country是名词单数，countries是名词复数，oldest是最高级，其前有定冠词，故选B。
【点评】考查最高级，注意识记one of+名词复数的用法。
4．（2024九下·长春开学考）____ will the population of China be in the year 2030
A．What B．How many C．How much D．Which
【答案】A
【知识点】疑问代词what / which
【解析】【分析】句意：到2023年，中国的人口会是多少？A什么，B多少，修饰名词复数，C多少，修饰不可数名词，D哪个，提问人口用what ...population of，故选A。
【点评】考查疑问代词，注意识记what ...population of的用法。
5．（2024九下·长春开学考） There is no enough ________ on the corner to put the tables.
A．place B．room C．floor D．ground
【答案】B
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：角落里没有足够的空间放桌子。A地点，可数名词，B空间，不可数名词，C地板，D地面，根据on the corner和There is no enough，可知此处用不可数名词room，做there be句型的主语，表示没有地方，故选。
【点评】考查名词，注意识记room的用法。
6．（2024九下·长春开学考） The doctor did what he could the boy.
A．help B．to help C．helped D．helping
【答案】B
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：医生做了能做的一切，来帮助这个男孩。A动词原形，B不定式，C过去式，D动名词，did what he could，是宾语从句，故此处缺少不定式做目的状语，故选B。
【点评】考查不定式，注意识记不定式做状语的用法。
7．（2024九下·长春开学考） If it rains hard tomorrow, ____to the park to have a picnic.
A．don't go B．go C．not to go D．to go
【答案】A
【知识点】“Don't+动词原形”的否定祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意：如果明天雨下的很大，就不要去公园吃野餐了。A否定祈使句，B动词原形，C是否定形式，D不定式，If引导的条件状语从句，可知，要用祈使句的否定句，不要去公园。故选A。
【点评】考查祈使句，注意识记否定句的用法。
8．（2024九下·长春开学考）Neither Jim nor Li Lei ____interested in playing computer games now.
A．am B．is C．are D．was
【答案】B
【知识点】or / either...or…/ not only...but also等连接两个主语时
【解析】【分析】句意：现在吉姆和李雷都对玩电脑感兴趣。A主语是I，系动词，B主语是第三人称单数，系动词，C主语是复数，系动词，D主语是单数，过去式，系动词，根据now，可知时态是一般现在时，neither ...nor...，遵循就近一致原则，主语是李雷，是名词单数，故用is，故选B。
【点评】考查主谓一致，注意识记一般现在时的用法。
9．（2024九下·长春开学考）—When shall we meet again next week
—____day is OK. It's no problem with me.
A．Either B．Neither C．Every D．Any
【答案】D
【知识点】不定代词some / any
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们下周什么时候再次见面？——哪天都可以。对我来说这不是问题。A要么，表示两者当中选择一个，B两个都不，C每个，修饰名词单数。D任何一个，后接可数名词单数，强调三者以上，根据It's no problem with me，next week，可知每周有七天，所以是三者以上，是随便哪一天都可以，所以用any，故选D。
【点评】考查代词，注意识记any的用法。
10．（2024九下·长春开学考） They ____on a new journey after a long time of rest.
A．turn off B．take off C．set out D．put out
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：经过长时间休息之后，他们又踏上了新的征程。A关闭，B脱掉，C出发，D扑灭，根据a new journey，可知是出发，表示开始新的旅程，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记set out的用法。
11．（2024九下·长春开学考） —Mum, where is my key
—I'm not sure. It ____be on the table.
A．must B．mustn't C．couldn't D．might
【答案】D
【知识点】动词辨析；may, might表示可能性
【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈我的钥匙在哪？——我也不确定，可能在桌子上。A必须，B禁止，C不可能，D可能，根据I'm not sure，可知表示不确定的语气用might，故选D。
【点评】考查情态动词，注意识记might的用法。
12．（2024九下·长春开学考） —Do you like the material
—Yes, it ____very soft.
A．is feeling B．is felt C．feels D．felt
【答案】C
【知识点】表示客观事实或真理；只能指可数名词单数的代词作主语
【解析】【分析】句意：——你喜欢这种材料吗？——是的，它摸上去很软。A现在进行时，B一般现在是被动语态。C单三式，D过去式，soft是形容词，故feel是系动词，摸上去，没有现在进行时和被动语态，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是it，故用单三式，故选C。
【点评】考查时态，注意识记一般现在时，feel系动词的用法。
13．（2024九下·长春开学考） The train ____for twenty minutes. You have to catch the next one.
A．left B．has left
C．is leaving D．has been away
【答案】D
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在；持续性动词与终止性动词
【解析】【分析】句意：火车已经开走了20分钟了。你只好乘坐下一趟。A一般过去时，瞬间动词，B现在完成时，瞬间动词，C现在进行时，D现在完成时，持续性状态，根据for twenty minutes和You have to catch the next one. 可知表示动词持续一段时间，be+形容词的现在完成时标志，故选D。
【点评】考查现在完成时，注意识记持续性动词的用法。
14．（2024九下·长春开学考） He was about to go home ____he decided to buy a magazine.
A．while B．when C．since D．before
【答案】B
【知识点】when引导的时间状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：当他准备回家时，他决定买一本杂志。A而，搭配持续性动词，B当......的时候，可以搭配持续动词或瞬间动词。C自从，是现在完成时标志，D之前，根据was about to go home，he decided to buy，可知两个动作几乎同时发生，不分前后，decided是瞬间动词。故用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意识记when的用法。
15．（2024九下·长春开学考）____amazing the movie you told me to watch yesterday was!
A．How B．How an C．What D．What an
【答案】A
【知识点】How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!
【解析】【分析】句意：你昨天叫我看的电影多棒啊！you told me to watch yesterday是定语从句部分先行词是名词movie。根据语序是形容词+主语+谓语，可知用how引导感叹句，修饰形容词；what修饰名词复数或不可数名词。what+不定冠词修饰名词单数，故选A。
【点评】考查感叹句，注意识记how修饰形容词的用法。
二、交际运用(共5分)
（2024九下·长春开学考） 根据对话内容，运用方框中所给的选项补全对话。选项中有一：项是多余的。
A. They are both important. B. You can see nice art everywhere. C. It can be heard every day. D. I can't agree with you. E. No one enjoys your pictures. F. What's your problem :
(Mike and his sister Kate are watching TV at home.)
Mike: Kate, which do you prefer, art or music
Kate: I prefer music to art. I think music is more interesting th àn art.
Mike: Really 　16． 　Art is more interesting than music.
Kate: Why do you think so
Mike:　17． 　1 like art better.
Kate: No. Music is much more popular. 　18． 　
Mike: But I have to say you don't sing well. I'm afraid nobody likes to listen to you when you sing.
Kate: And you draw badly.　19． 　
Mum: Oh, stop talking like that, please. 　20． 　They both make our life more interesting.
Mike: I'm sorry, Kate. Let's not fight. In fact, you sing well and we all like your voice.
Kate: To tell the truth, your pictures are beautiful. Let's enjoy music and art together.
Mike: OK.
【答案】16．D；17．B；18．C；19．E；20．A
【知识点】日常生活类；其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了Mike和他妹妹Kate因为音乐好还是美术好而发生了争吵，他们的妈妈告诉他们音乐和美术都重要，都让我们的生活更有趣。
A. They are both important.它们都很重要。
B. You can see nice art everywhere.你到处都可以看到精美的艺术。
C. It can be heard every day.每天都能听到。
D. I can't agree with you.我不能同意你的观点。
E. No one enjoys your pictures.没有人喜欢你的照片。
F. What's your problem 你有什么问题吗？
【点评】考查补全对话，注意仔细阅读空缺处前后的句子，理解上下文的逻辑关系，找出关键词和线索。
16．根据"Art is more interesting than music."可知此处是不同意对方的说法，选项D"我不同意你的看法"符合语境。故选D。
17．根据"Why do you think so"以及"I like art better."可知此处介绍喜欢美术的原因，选项B"你可以在任何地方看到精美的美术作品"符合语境。故选B。
18．根据"Music is much more popular."可知此处介绍音乐的好处，选项C"每天都能听到它"符合语境。故选C。
19．根据"And you draw badly"可知Kate说Mike的画很差，选项E"没有人喜欢你的画"符合语境。故选E。
20．根据"They both make our life more interesting."可知美术和音乐都让我们的生活更有趣，选项A"它们都重要"符合语境。故选A。
三、完形填空(15分)
（2024九下·长春开学考） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出--个最佳答案。
On my way back home I was stopped at a traffic light by some people who asked for help. A woman tricd to give 21． to an ambulance(救护车)——had driven her car over stony obstacles(石桩) that separated the bike line from the street, and had gotten her car stuck(卡住) as a result. She couldn't move the car in any 22． without breaking it. A couple of people tried to 23． the car back but the obstacles were too high. Seeing that they couldn't do much about it, they left. The woman in the car tried to 24． so me service, and was told that it would take about 45 minutes for someone to get there.
While watching the other people 25． ; I realized the woman would be on her own and Iimagined how 26． that would be if I were in her shoes. To make her relaxed, I talked to her. After some talking, she 27． me to sit inside her car.
I wasn't in a hurry, so I 28． my partner that I would be later and then tried to comfort the woman who seemed to feel stressed about causing others 29． But actually it wasn't too much trouble 30． the y could still pass, and also there wasn't anything she could do about it 31． . We laughed and 32． th at all we needed was some tea for our picnic.
Finally assistance(救援人员) came and helped her back on the street. She 33． me and asked for my phone number so she could 34． the favor(帮助, 恩惠), but I told her it was okay. She seemed to feel much 35． when we said our goodbyes. I believe that not having to face a difficult situation alone can make a lot of difference.
21．A． money B． way C． coal D． survey
22．A． instructions B． minute C． direction D． row
23．A． lift B． hold C． pull D． drive
24．A． believe in B． call for
C． turn down D． separate from
25．A． litter B． discuss C． stand D． leave
26．A． surprising B． pleasant C． uneasy D． hungry
27．A． forced B． invited C． ordered D． allowed
28．A． guided B． warned C． advised D． told
29．A． trouble B． disbelief
C． worry D． embarrassment
30．A． though B． until C． since D． unless
31．A． anyway B． straight C． mostly D． suddenly
32．A． remembered B． realized C． thought D． joked
33．A． grected B． thanked C． accepted D． exchanged
34．A． reflect B． cancel C． return D． recall
35．A． more nervous B． better
C． sadder D． more disappointed
【答案】21．B；22．C；23．A；24．B；25．D；26．C；27．B；28．D；29．A；30．C；31．A；32．D；33．B；34．C；35．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者在路上遇到一个需要帮助的女士，并通过陪伴和安慰帮助她缓解了紧张情绪。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意瞻前顾后，寻找线索：在填空时，要注意前后文的联系，寻找线索，避免孤立地看待每个空格。可以通过寻找同义词、近义词、反义词等来确定答案。
21．句意：一个女人试图为一辆救护车让路——她开车越过了分隔自行车道和街道的石桩，结果车子卡住了。money钱；way路；coal煤；survey调查。根据"to an ambulance"可知是给救护车让路。故选B。
22．句意：她无法在任何方向上移动车辆而不损坏它。instructions指示；minute分钟；direction方向；row排。根据"She couldn't move the car in any"可知在任何方向上都不能移动车。故选C。
23．句意：几个人试图抬起车子，但障碍物太高了。lift举起；hold握住；pull拉；drive驾驶。根据"the car back but the obstacles were too high"可知是把车抬起来，但是障碍物太高。故选A。
24．句意：车里的女人试图叫服务，被告知大约需要45分钟才能有人到达。believe in相信；call for呼叫；turn down拒绝；separate from分离。根据"some service"可知是打电话叫救援人员。故选B。
25．句意：看着其他人离开；我意识到这位女士将独自一人，想象如果我处在她的位置会有多不安。litter乱扔垃圾；discuss讨论；stand站立；leave离开。根据"Seeing that they couldn't do much about it, they left"可知其他人都离开了。故选D。
26．句意：想象如果我处在她的位置会有多不安。surprising令人惊讶的；pleasant愉快的；uneasy不安的；hungry饥饿的。根据"I realized the woman would be on her own"可知这个女士自己一个人，会感到不安。故选C。
27．句意：经过一番交谈后，她邀请我坐在她的车里。forced强迫；invited邀请；ordered命令；allowed允许。根据" After some talking, 和me to sit inside her car"可知是邀请我坐在她车里。故选B。
28．句意：我不着急，所以我告诉我的伙伴我会晚一些到。guided引导；warned警告；advised建议；told告诉。根据"my partner that I would be later"可知是告诉伙伴会晚一些到。故选D。
29．句意：我试图安慰那位似乎因为给别人带来麻烦而感到压力的女士。trouble麻烦；disbelief不相信；worry担忧；embarrassment尴尬。根据"But actually it wasn't too much trouble"可知她以为自己给别人带来了麻烦。故选A。
30．句意：但实际上并没有太多麻烦，因为他们仍然可以通过。though尽管；until直到；since因为；unless除非。前后是因果关系，此处表示原因，用because连接。故选C。
31．句意：无论如何，她对此无能为力。anyway无论如何；straight直接；mostly大多；suddenly突然。根据"there wasn't anything she could do about it"可知无论如何，她对此无能为力。故选A。
32．句意：我们笑了，并开玩笑说我们需要的只是一些茶来进行我们的野餐。remembered记得；realized意识到；thought认为；joked开玩笑。根据"that all we needed was some tea for our picnic."可知是在这种情况下，说需要一些茶来野餐，这是在开玩笑缓解情绪。故选D。
33．句意：她感谢我，并要我的电话号码，这样她就可以回报帮助，但我告诉她没关系。greeted问候；thanked感谢；accepted接受；exchanged交换。根据"asked for my phone number"可知这位女士感谢我陪伴她。故选B。
34．句意：她感谢我，并要我的电话号码，这样她就可以回报帮助，但我告诉她没关系。reflect反映；cancel取消；return回报；recall回忆。根据asked for my phone number 和"the favor"可知是回报我的帮助。故选C。
35．句意：当我们道别时，她似乎感觉好多了。more nervous更紧张；better更好；sadder更悲伤；more disappointed更失望。根据"She seemed to feel much"可知在作者的陪伴下，离开时她应该感觉好多了。故选B。
四、阅读(共30分)
（2024九下·长春开学考） 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
International Poetry(诗歌) Competition
INTRODUCTION: World Poetry Day is celebrated on 21 March. Its purpose is to improve people's ability to read, write, and teach poems all over the world. This year, the International Poetry Center is holding a poetry competition to celebrate the festival! The competition is open to all the poets(诗人) aged 18 and over from all over the world.
GROUPS: Open Group(open to all the poets aged 18 and over). ESL Group(open to all the poets aged 18 and over who can write in English as a Second Language). The winners of each group will receive 1,000.
RULES: ①All the poems must be unpublished(未出版的) works. ②Poems will not be given back, so please keep a copy. ③The poem(s) must be in English and created by the poet himself/herself.
TIME: From 3 March 2024 to 28 August 2024.
NOTE: To enter the competition, please visit the Center Shop to pay ESfor each poem. Once the payment is made, please c-mail the poem(s)to poetrycomp@.Remember to mark Open or ESL in the top right-hand corner of the document(文档) to show which group to enter before e-mailing your poem(s). Questions about the competition can be e-mailed to poetrycomp@.
36．What's the purpose of the World Poctry Day
A．To encourage the British to write poems.
B．To teach children how to read and write poems.
C．To help people to read. write and teach poems better.
D．To raise money for the poets from all over the world.
37．How much will the winners of each group receive
A． 500. B． 1,000. C． 5,000. D． 10,000.·
38．What should the poem be like if you want to take part in the competition
A．The poem should be a published one.
B．The poem should be created by yourself.
C．The poem should be written by a person aged 18.
D．The poem should be read in your second language.
39．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The competition will last for four months.
B．If you take part in the competition, you should pay 5.
C．Youcane-mailpoetrycomp@formoreinformation.
D．You can mark Open or ESL in the top left-hand co rner of the document.
40．In which part of a magazine can you find the information
A．Culture Comer. B．Science World.
C．Cover Story. D．Game Competition.
【答案】36．C
37．B
38．B
39．C
40．A
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了国际诗歌比赛的相关信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
36．细节题。根据Its purpose is to improve people's ability to read, write, and teach poems all over the world可知，它的目的是提高全世界人们阅读、写作和教授诗歌的能力。故选C。
37．细节题。根据"The winners of each group will receive 1,000."可知，每组的优胜者将获得1000英镑。故选B。
38．细节题。根据"The poem(s) must be in English and created by the poet himself/herself."可知，诗歌必须是自己写的。故选B。
39．细节题。根据Questions about the competition can be e-mailed to poetrycomp@可知，如果想了解更多信息，可以发邮件到poetrycomp@。故选C。
40．推断题。本文主要介绍了国际诗歌比赛的相关信息，所以推测可能在"文化角"看到这篇文章，故选A。
（2024九下·长春开学考） 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
When I was in the third grade, I was picked to be the princess in the school play, and for weeks my mother had practiced with me. But no matter how well I performed at home, as soon as I stepped on stage, every word disappeared from my mind.
Finally, my teacher told me that she had written a narrator's(叙事者) part to the play, and asked me to change roles. Her words deeply hurt my heart.
I didn't tell my mother what had happened when I went home. Eut she sensed my unease, and asked if I wanted to walk in th: yard.
It was a lovely spring day. Under the trees, we could see yellow. dandelions(蒲公英) popping through the grass."I'm going to dig up all the other plants,"my mother said,"From now on, we'll have only roses(玫瑰) in this garden."
"But I like dandelions,"I protested."All flowers are beautiful, eyen dandelions."My mother looked at me seriously."Yes, every flower gives pleasure in its own way, doesn't it "she added,"And that is true of people too. Not everyone can be a princess, but there is no shame in that."
After realizing that she had guessed my pain, I told her what had happened. She listened and smiled."The narrator's part is as important as the part of a princess, " she said, reminding me of how much Iloved to read stories.
Over the next few weeks, with her encouragement, I learned to take pride in the role. A few minutes before the play, I felt nervous, and my teacher came over to me."Your mother asked me to give this to you,"she said, handing me a dandelion. Just looking at it, knowing my mother was out there, made me proud.
After the play, I took the flower home. My mother pressed it in a dictionary. We were perhaps the only people who would value such a sorry-looking flower.
41．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The writer was pleased to be a narrator at first.
B．The mother didn't like dandelions at all.
C．Reading stories was the writer's hobby.
D．The teacher's encouragement made the writer succeed.
42．What does the underlined word "protested" probably mean
A．Spread. B．Disagreed. C．Afforded. D．Promised.
43．What is the mother in the story like
A．Understanding and patient. B．Intelligent and talented.
C．Strict and serious. D．Wise and honest.
44．Which is the right order of the following facts
①The mother guessed the girl's pain.
②The girl learned to take pride in the role.
③The teacher's words deeply hurt the girl's heart.
④The girl was picked to be the princess in the school play.
A．①④③② B．①④②③ C．④②①③ D．④③①②
45．What can we learn from the story
A．Each coin has two sides.
B．Bad times make a good man.
C．Learning is a lifelong journey.
D．Everyone has his own way to shine.
【答案】41．C
42．B
43．A
44．D
45．D
【知识点】教育类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了一位妈妈从侧面教育孩子一个生活的道理：所有的花都是美丽的，哪怕是最朴素的蒲公英。从而说明我们每个人不管扮演什么角色，都有我们自己的价值。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意关注文章结构：阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。
41．细节题。根据"reminding me of how much loved to read stories."可知，读故事是作者的爱好。故选C。
42．词义猜测题。根据"From now on, we'll have only roses(玫瑰) in this garden."和"But I like dandelions"可知，妈妈宣布以后花园里只种玫瑰，但是作者喜欢蒲公英，所以作者是不赞成妈妈说的，故划线单词与disagreed"不同意"意思相近。故选B。
43．推断题。根据"But she sensed my unease"、"Not everyone can be a princess, but there is no shame in that"和"She listened and smiled"可推测出，作者的母亲是能谅解人的，并且有耐心的。故选A。
44．细节题。根据"When I was in the third grade, I was picked to be the princess in the school play,"可知，这个女孩被选为学校话剧中的公主。根据"Her words deeply hurt my heart"可知，老师的话深深地伤了那个女孩的心。根据"After realizing that she had guessed my pain, I told her what had happened"可知，母亲猜到了女孩的痛苦。根据"Over the next few weeks, with her encouragement, I learned to take pride in the role"可知，这个女孩学会了为这个角色感到自豪。所以正确的顺序是④③①②。故选D。
45．推断题。文章主要讲述了一位妈妈从侧面教育孩子一个生活的道理：所有的花都是美丽的，哪怕是最朴素的蒲公英。从而说明我们每个人不管扮演什么角色，都有我们自己的价值。故选D。
（2024九下·长春开学考） 根据短文内容，判断正误。
When you are in China, you should know about how to behave if someone invites you to dinner.
Seating
Seating arrangements(安排) are very important in China. One should first introduce oneself, or let the master do the introduction if unknown to others, and then take a seat according to the master's arrangement. The seating arrangement is probably the most important part of Chinese dining.
If the guest of honor or the most senior member is not seated, other people are not allowed to be seated. If he hasn't eaten, others should not begin to eat. When making toasts(敬酒), the first toast is made from the seat of honor.
Consider Others
When helping yourself to the dishes, you should take food first from the plates in front of you rather than those in the middle of the table or in front of others. It's bad manners to use your chopsticks to search through the food and"di g for treasure". When finding your favorite dish, you should not eat it up as quickly as possible or put the p late in front of yourself. You should consider others at the table. If there is not much left on a p late and you want to finish it, you should ask others for permission. If they say they don't want any more, then you can eat.
Concentrate on(专注于) the meal and others at the table. Watching television, using your phone, or'carrying on some other activities while having a me al is considered a bad habit.
Elegance(优雅)
It is not good manners to pick up too much food at a time. When eating, you should close your mouth to chew(咀嚼) food well. You should never open your mouth wide or fill it with large pieces of food. Don't put too much food into your mouth at a time. If there is food around your mouth, use a. napkin to wipe it. When chewing food, don't make noises. Hitting the bowl with chopsticks is impolite,too. Never stick your chopsticks into the food or point at others with your chopsticks.
46．The passage is about how to eat in Beijing and Shanghai.
47．You can't sit until the guest of honor or the most senior member is seated.
48．It is not polite to eat it up without permission even if the food is your favorite.
49．You should open your mouth wide or fill it with large pieces of food.
50．You should use a napkin to wipe the food around your mouth.
【答案】46．错误
47．正确
48．正确
49．错误
50．正确
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的餐桌礼仪。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文要注意从文中寻找答案，或需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，从而做出判断。
46．根据When you are in China, you should know about how to behave if someone invites you to dinner，可知本文主要介绍了中国的餐桌礼仪。故这篇文章是关于北京和上海如何吃的是错误的，故选错误。
47．根据"If the guest of honor or the most senior member is not seated, other people are not allowed to be seated."可知如果主宾或最年长的成员没有就座，其他人不得就座。故选正确。
48．根据"If there is not much left on a plate and you want to finish it, you should ask others for permission"可知如果盘子里剩下的东西不多了，你想把它吃完，你应该征得别人的同意。故选正确。
49．根据"You should never open your mouth wide or fill it with large pieces of food."可知你不应该张大嘴巴，也不应该塞满大块的食物。故您应该张大嘴或用大块食物填满它是错误的。故选错误。
50．根据"If there is food around your mouth, use a napkin to wipe it"可知如果你的嘴周围有食物，用餐巾擦。故选正确。
（2024九下·长春开学考） 阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
Holding conversations may not seem like a skill. After all. we talk to people every day. But many people feel nervous when making conversations　51． 　.
Use your body language.　52． 　Th e way you stand and act tells people a lot about you. When you're talking with someone, stand straight and look him in the eye. When you're listening, look at the other person, and lean(倚靠) forward to show that you're interested in what he is saying.
Try to interact(互动) with each other. A good conversation is not a speech.　53． 　If you're doing all the talking, stop to give the other persons time to speak. If they don't say anything, try asking them a question. Maybe they'll say something you are also interested in and can reply to. People are excited to find others with similar interests.
　54． 　Don't worry if the conversation has quiet moments. Think of them as chances to change the t pic to something you're interested in.　55． 　Or once again, you can ask a question to the other persons.
With any skill, you will improve on holding conversations with time.
A. Don't be afraid of silence. B. Here are some ways to make a good conversation. C. It means that people should talk in the conversation. D. You could also talk about something you've done recently. E. As we all know, many conversations happen without any words.
【答案】51．B；52．E；53．C；54．A；55．D
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章介绍了改善与人交谈技巧的一些方法。
A. Don't be afraid of silence.不要害怕沉默。
B. Here are some ways to make a good conversation.这里有一些进行良好对话的方法。
C. It means that people should talk in the conversation.这意味着人们应该在谈话中说话。
D. You could also talk about something you've done recently.你也可以谈谈你最近做过的事情。
E. As we all know, many conversations happen without any words.众所周知，许多对话都是在没有任何言语的情况下进行的。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
51．根据下文各段小标题"Use your body language."及"Try to interact(互动) with each other."可知，这篇文章在介绍改善谈话技巧的方法，此处的句子是一个过渡句。选项B"这儿有几个进行愉快交谈的方法。"符合语境。故选B。
52．根据上一句"Use your body language"可知，这一段主要说明在谈话中肢体语言的使用，此处可说明肢体语言在何种情况下会使用。选项E"众所周知，很多谈话是在没有语言的情况下发生的。"符合语境。故选E。
53．根据上一句"A good conversation is not a speech."可知，一次愉快的谈话不是一次演讲，说明谈话是需要两人轮流交谈的。选项C"这意味着人们应该在谈话中交谈。"符合语境。故选C。
54．根据下一句"Don't worry if the conversation has quiet moments."可知，不要担心谈话中会有冷场安静的时候，说明这一段主要让人们不要害怕安静冷场。选项A"不要害怕沉默。"符合语境。故选A。
55．根据上一句"Think of them as chances to change the topic to something you're interested in."可知，我们可以把冷场当作转化成我们感兴趣的话题的机会，说明此处应是说明冷场时可以说的话。选项D"你可以谈谈你最近做的事情。"符合语境。故选D。
（2024九下·长春开学考） 根据文章内容，回答下列问题。
Dr. Lin Qiaozhi graduated from Peking Union Medical College(PUMC) with the WenhaiScholarship, the highest prize given to graduates. After working for a few years, she was sent to study inEurope and then, in1939, in the US. She had a great influence on her American workmates, who invited her to stay after graduatings However, she refused. She wanted to serve the women and children at home.
Thinking of all the people in need of help, Dr. Lin opened a private clinic(诊所) after going back toChina. She asked very little money to treat patients and often cut costs for poor patients. At times she was even seen riding a donkey(驴) to faraway villages to provide medical care.
The new People's Republic of China saw Dr. Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role. In 1954, she was chosen to the first National People's Congress(全国人民代表大会). She was more interested in taking care of patients, doing medical research on care for women and children, and training the other doctors."We care for two lives"she told new staff."As doctors, we should be responsible for the patients and treat them as our sisters."
Though Lin Qiaozhi never married, she was known as the"mother of ten thousand babies", having helped mothers to give birth to over 50,000*habies in her lifetime. Dr. Lin did not stop working until the day she died, 22 April 1983. Since she had no children of her own, she left her money to a kindergarten(幼儿园) and a fund for new doctors. And even as she was dying, her final thoughts were for-others."I'm ready to go,"she said."Don't try to save me any more. Don't waste the medicine any more."
56．When was Dr. Lin Qiaozhi sent to study in the US
57．Why did Dr. Lin refuse to stay in the US
58．Where was Dr. Lin seen riding a donkey to provide medical care
59．According to Dr. Lin, who should doctors be responsible for
60．How many babies did Dr. Lin help mothers to give birth to in her lifetime
【答案】56．In 1939.
57．Because she wanted to serve the women and children at home.
58．To faraway villages./ In faraway villages. /She was seen riding a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care.
On her/the way to faraway villages.
59．(The) patients./ They should be responsible for the patients.
60．Over 50.000 (babies)./She helped mothers to give birth to over 50,000 babies in her lifetime.
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了"万婴之母"林巧稚的个人经历。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
56．根据"After working for a few years, she was sent to study in Europe and then, in 1939, in the US."可知1939年被送往美国学习。故填In 1939.
57．根据"However, she refused. She wanted to serve the women and children at home."可知拒绝留在美国是因为她想为自己国家的妇女和儿童服务。故填Because she wanted to serve the women and children at home.
58．根据"At times she was even seen riding a donkey(驴) to faraway villages to provide medical care."可知被看到骑驴去遥远的村庄。故填To faraway villages./In faraway villages./She was seen riding a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care./On her/the way to faraway villages.
59．根据"As doctors, we should be responsible for the patients and treat them as our sisters."可知医生要对病人负责。故填(The) patients./They should be responsible for the patients.
60．根据"Though Lin Qiaozhi never married, she was known as the‘mother of ten thousand babies', having helped mothers to give birth to over 50, 000 habies in her lifetime."可知在她的一生中，她帮助了5万多名母亲生下了孩子。故填Over 50.000 (babies)./She helped mothers to give birth to over 50,000 babies in her lifetime.
五、语言运用(共10分)
（2024九下·长春开学考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Clapper talk, or Chinese kuaiban, is a traditional art form. Performers talk and sing 　61． 　a pair of bamboo clappers.
I am a big clapper talk fan. I've been learning it since I was six years old. The 　62． 　(one)time I watched a clapper talk performance, I was shocked by its free style and lively language. So Idecided to learn it.
However, learning clapper talk is not .　63． 　 easy job. It requires good rhythm (节奏)control as well as good coordination (协调) of botn　64． 　(hand). Each of these skills should.　65． 　(tepeat) over and over again. After training tor a whole morning, I feel tired and my throat is dry. Sometimes I think about giving up, but I keep telling myself that where there is a will, there is a way. Finally, I made　66． 　
After years of hard practice, 1 　67． 　master) these skills so far. Also, I start to understand its. cultural value—it shows the beauty of rhyme(韵律) and rhythm in the Chinese language. And the creativity　68． 　comes from playing the clappers in different ways adds beauty to it. Without doubt, my love for clapper talk is much 　69． 　(deep) than before.
Performing on stage has helped me eniov. this art form even more. I can put what I want to express into my performance 　70． 　(orrect), such as my self-introduction, interesting historical stories, or my love for my hometown. I will continue studying it and make more progress!
【答案】61．with；62．first；63．an；64．hands；65．be repeated；66．it；67．have mastered；68．that/which；69．deeper；70．directly
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者学习快板的经历。
【点评】考查语法填空，检查拼写和语法：在填空完成后，要检查所填单词的拼写和语法是否正确，确保句子表达清晰、准确。
61．句意：表演者在击打一对竹板的同时说唱。 根据"Performers talk and sing…a pair of bamboo clappers."可知，此处缺少一个介词，空处应填with，表示"伴随、一起使用"，句中表示在击打一对竹板的同时说唱。故填with。
62．句意：第一次观看快板说唱表演时，我被其自由的风格和生动的语言所震撼。one，基数词，一，根据"The…time I watched a clapper talk performance"可知，此处指的是第一次，空处应填one的序数词first"第一"，the first time"第一次"。故填first。
63．句意：然而，学习快板并不是一件容易的事。根据"However, learning clapper talk is not…easy job."可知，此处是泛指，easy是以元音音素开头的单词，空处应填不定冠词an。故填an。
64．句意：它需要良好的节奏控制以及双手的良好协调。hand，名词单数，手，根据"both…"可知，both后通常接名词的复数形式，空处应填hand的复数形式hands"手"，both hands"双手"。故填hands。
65．句意：这些技能都应该被反复练习。repeat，动词，根据"Each of these skills should…over and over again."可知，情态动词should后接动词原形；另外，主语Each of these skills和repeat之间是被动关系，应是技能都应该被反复练习，空处应填repeat的被动语态be repeated，should后跟动词原形。故填be repeated。
66．句意：最终，我成功了。根据"Finally, I made…"可知，此处是一个常用英文表达make it"成功"，空处应填it。故填it。
67．句意：经过几年的练习，我已经掌握了这些技巧。master，动词，根据"After years of hard practice, I…these skills so far."可知，此句时态为现在完成时，其构成为"has/have+过去分词"，由主语I可知，应用have构成现在完成时。故填have mastered。
68．句意：由于以不同方式演奏拍子所产生的创造力为其增添了美感。根据"And the creativity…comes from playing the clappers in different ways adds beauty to it."可知，此句是一个定语从句，缺少一个引导词，先行词是the creativity，指代指物，which和that都可作为引导词，空处应填which或that。故填that/which。
69．句意：毫无疑问，我对快板的喜爱比以前更深了。deep，形容词，根据"than"可知，此处是形容词比较级，空处应填deep的比较级形式deeper"更深厚"。故填deeper。
70．句意：我可以将我想要表达的东西直接融入我的表演中，比如我的自我介绍，有趣的历史故事，或者我对家乡的热爱。direct形容词，副词修饰动词，directly，直接地，是副词。故填directly。
六、书面表达(共20分)
71．（2024九下·长春开学考） 假如你是李华，你在星期一外教Mr. Smith 的阅读课上迟到了，请根据以下提示给 Mr. Smith写一封电子邮件进行道歉。要点：1.迟到影响了老师的教学，表达歉意并说明迟到原因；2.希望帮老师做点什么事情弥补(make up one's fault);3.表达以后不迟到的决心。
要求：要点齐全； 表述通顺； 表达得体。40词左右，可适当发挥。(称呼和落款已给出)
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Mr. Smith,
I am sorry for being late for your reading class on Monday because of the heavy traffic. It is very impolite to influence your teaching. I hope I can do something to make up my fault. And I promise that I will never be late for class again. At last, I hope you can accept my sincere apology.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文作文，假如你是李华，你在星期一外教Mr. Smith 的阅读课上迟到了，请根据以下提示给 Mr. Smith写一封电子邮件进行道歉。要点：1.迟到影响了老师的教学，表达歉意并说明迟到原因；2.希望帮老师做点什么事情弥补(make up one's fault);3.表达以后不迟到的决心。为电子邮件；时态为一般现在时；提示要点已给出，注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。写作重点：向老师表达歉意并说明迟到的原因；希望帮老师做点什么事情来弥补；表达以后不迟到的决心，并希望老师能接受自己的道歉。
【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，文中 be late for迟到，because of由于，make up one's fault弥补过失等词汇的使用，使上下文意连接紧密 ，本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如运用了And I promise that I will never be late for class again.I hope I can do something to make up my fault（宾语从句），大大增加了信息的容量。
72．（2024九下·长春开学考） 送走玉兔，我们迎来金龙。过去一年你有什么收获呢 拼搏、感恩、改变、挑战、提升、惊喜，哪个是你去年的关键词呢 某英文网站正在开展以"我去年的关键词"为主题内容的征文活动，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，回忆你去年的经历并找出你的关键词，并谈谈在此过程中有什么感受。
【答案】略
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】送走玉兔，我们迎来金龙。过去一年你有什么收获呢 拼搏、感恩、改变、挑战、提升、惊喜，哪个是你去年的关键词呢 某英文网站正在开展以"我去年的关键词"为主题内容的征文活动，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，回忆你去年的经历并找出你的关键词，并谈谈在此过程中有什么感受。本文是一篇话题作文；时态为一般过去时；本文主要是回忆你去年的经历并找出你的关键词，并谈谈在此过程中有什么感受。第一步，引出话题，介绍自己的关键词；第二步，详细介绍自己去年的经历；第三步，介绍在此过程中有什么感受。
【点评】建议使用not as...as不如……，decide to do决定做某事，turn to sb. for help向某人寻求帮助，take part in参加，be proud of对……感到骄傲，以及高分句型：When I entered the school, I felt lonely because I was shy and had no friends. (when引导的时间状语从句，because引导的原因状语从句)，I get to know that change brings challenges as well as opportunities. (宾语从句)。
1 / 1吉林省长春市力旺实验学校2023-2024学年九年级下学期开学考试英语试题
一、基础知识，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。(共15分)
1．（2024九下·长春开学考） We will have a____holiday after the exam.
A．two month B．two-month C．two month's D．two-months
2．（2024九下·长春开学考） The shop assistant asked me ____.
A．what size shoes I wore B．what size shoes did I wear
C．I wore what size shoes D．what size shoes do I wear
3．（2024九下·长春开学考） As it's known to all, China is one of ____in the world.
A．the oldest country B．the oldest countries
C．much older country D．much older countries
4．（2024九下·长春开学考）____ will the population of China be in the year 2030
A．What B．How many C．How much D．Which
5．（2024九下·长春开学考） There is no enough ________ on the corner to put the tables.
A．place B．room C．floor D．ground
6．（2024九下·长春开学考） The doctor did what he could the boy.
A．help B．to help C．helped D．helping
7．（2024九下·长春开学考） If it rains hard tomorrow, ____to the park to have a picnic.
A．don't go B．go C．not to go D．to go
8．（2024九下·长春开学考）Neither Jim nor Li Lei ____interested in playing computer games now.
A．am B．is C．are D．was
9．（2024九下·长春开学考）—When shall we meet again next week
—____day is OK. It's no problem with me.
A．Either B．Neither C．Every D．Any
10．（2024九下·长春开学考） They ____on a new journey after a long time of rest.
A．turn off B．take off C．set out D．put out
11．（2024九下·长春开学考） —Mum, where is my key
—I'm not sure. It ____be on the table.
A．must B．mustn't C．couldn't D．might
12．（2024九下·长春开学考） —Do you like the material
—Yes, it ____very soft.
A．is feeling B．is felt C．feels D．felt
13．（2024九下·长春开学考） The train ____for twenty minutes. You have to catch the next one.
A．left B．has left
C．is leaving D．has been away
14．（2024九下·长春开学考） He was about to go home ____he decided to buy a magazine.
A．while B．when C．since D．before
15．（2024九下·长春开学考）____amazing the movie you told me to watch yesterday was!
A．How B．How an C．What D．What an
二、交际运用(共5分)
（2024九下·长春开学考） 根据对话内容，运用方框中所给的选项补全对话。选项中有一：项是多余的。
A. They are both important. B. You can see nice art everywhere. C. It can be heard every day. D. I can't agree with you. E. No one enjoys your pictures. F. What's your problem :
(Mike and his sister Kate are watching TV at home.)
Mike: Kate, which do you prefer, art or music
Kate: I prefer music to art. I think music is more interesting th àn art.
Mike: Really 　16． 　Art is more interesting than music.
Kate: Why do you think so
Mike:　17． 　1 like art better.
Kate: No. Music is much more popular. 　18． 　
Mike: But I have to say you don't sing well. I'm afraid nobody likes to listen to you when you sing.
Kate: And you draw badly.　19． 　
Mum: Oh, stop talking like that, please. 　20． 　They both make our life more interesting.
Mike: I'm sorry, Kate. Let's not fight. In fact, you sing well and we all like your voice.
Kate: To tell the truth, your pictures are beautiful. Let's enjoy music and art together.
Mike: OK.
三、完形填空(15分)
（2024九下·长春开学考） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出--个最佳答案。
On my way back home I was stopped at a traffic light by some people who asked for help. A woman tricd to give 21． to an ambulance(救护车)——had driven her car over stony obstacles(石桩) that separated the bike line from the street, and had gotten her car stuck(卡住) as a result. She couldn't move the car in any 22． without breaking it. A couple of people tried to 23． the car back but the obstacles were too high. Seeing that they couldn't do much about it, they left. The woman in the car tried to 24． so me service, and was told that it would take about 45 minutes for someone to get there.
While watching the other people 25． ; I realized the woman would be on her own and Iimagined how 26． that would be if I were in her shoes. To make her relaxed, I talked to her. After some talking, she 27． me to sit inside her car.
I wasn't in a hurry, so I 28． my partner that I would be later and then tried to comfort the woman who seemed to feel stressed about causing others 29． But actually it wasn't too much trouble 30． the y could still pass, and also there wasn't anything she could do about it 31． . We laughed and 32． th at all we needed was some tea for our picnic.
Finally assistance(救援人员) came and helped her back on the street. She 33． me and asked for my phone number so she could 34． the favor(帮助, 恩惠), but I told her it was okay. She seemed to feel much 35． when we said our goodbyes. I believe that not having to face a difficult situation alone can make a lot of difference.
21．A． money B． way C． coal D． survey
22．A． instructions B． minute C． direction D． row
23．A． lift B． hold C． pull D． drive
24．A． believe in B． call for
C． turn down D． separate from
25．A． litter B． discuss C． stand D． leave
26．A． surprising B． pleasant C． uneasy D． hungry
27．A． forced B． invited C． ordered D． allowed
28．A． guided B． warned C． advised D． told
29．A． trouble B． disbelief
C． worry D． embarrassment
30．A． though B． until C． since D． unless
31．A． anyway B． straight C． mostly D． suddenly
32．A． remembered B． realized C． thought D． joked
33．A． grected B． thanked C． accepted D． exchanged
34．A． reflect B． cancel C． return D． recall
35．A． more nervous B． better
C． sadder D． more disappointed
四、阅读(共30分)
（2024九下·长春开学考） 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
International Poetry(诗歌) Competition
INTRODUCTION: World Poetry Day is celebrated on 21 March. Its purpose is to improve people's ability to read, write, and teach poems all over the world. This year, the International Poetry Center is holding a poetry competition to celebrate the festival! The competition is open to all the poets(诗人) aged 18 and over from all over the world.
GROUPS: Open Group(open to all the poets aged 18 and over). ESL Group(open to all the poets aged 18 and over who can write in English as a Second Language). The winners of each group will receive 1,000.
RULES: ①All the poems must be unpublished(未出版的) works. ②Poems will not be given back, so please keep a copy. ③The poem(s) must be in English and created by the poet himself/herself.
TIME: From 3 March 2024 to 28 August 2024.
NOTE: To enter the competition, please visit the Center Shop to pay ESfor each poem. Once the payment is made, please c-mail the poem(s)to poetrycomp@.Remember to mark Open or ESL in the top right-hand corner of the document(文档) to show which group to enter before e-mailing your poem(s). Questions about the competition can be e-mailed to poetrycomp@.
36．What's the purpose of the World Poctry Day
A．To encourage the British to write poems.
B．To teach children how to read and write poems.
C．To help people to read. write and teach poems better.
D．To raise money for the poets from all over the world.
37．How much will the winners of each group receive
A． 500. B． 1,000. C． 5,000. D． 10,000.·
38．What should the poem be like if you want to take part in the competition
A．The poem should be a published one.
B．The poem should be created by yourself.
C．The poem should be written by a person aged 18.
D．The poem should be read in your second language.
39．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The competition will last for four months.
B．If you take part in the competition, you should pay 5.
C．Youcane-mailpoetrycomp@formoreinformation.
D．You can mark Open or ESL in the top left-hand co rner of the document.
40．In which part of a magazine can you find the information
A．Culture Comer. B．Science World.
C．Cover Story. D．Game Competition.
（2024九下·长春开学考） 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
When I was in the third grade, I was picked to be the princess in the school play, and for weeks my mother had practiced with me. But no matter how well I performed at home, as soon as I stepped on stage, every word disappeared from my mind.
Finally, my teacher told me that she had written a narrator's(叙事者) part to the play, and asked me to change roles. Her words deeply hurt my heart.
I didn't tell my mother what had happened when I went home. Eut she sensed my unease, and asked if I wanted to walk in th: yard.
It was a lovely spring day. Under the trees, we could see yellow. dandelions(蒲公英) popping through the grass."I'm going to dig up all the other plants,"my mother said,"From now on, we'll have only roses(玫瑰) in this garden."
"But I like dandelions,"I protested."All flowers are beautiful, eyen dandelions."My mother looked at me seriously."Yes, every flower gives pleasure in its own way, doesn't it "she added,"And that is true of people too. Not everyone can be a princess, but there is no shame in that."
After realizing that she had guessed my pain, I told her what had happened. She listened and smiled."The narrator's part is as important as the part of a princess, " she said, reminding me of how much Iloved to read stories.
Over the next few weeks, with her encouragement, I learned to take pride in the role. A few minutes before the play, I felt nervous, and my teacher came over to me."Your mother asked me to give this to you,"she said, handing me a dandelion. Just looking at it, knowing my mother was out there, made me proud.
After the play, I took the flower home. My mother pressed it in a dictionary. We were perhaps the only people who would value such a sorry-looking flower.
41．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The writer was pleased to be a narrator at first.
B．The mother didn't like dandelions at all.
C．Reading stories was the writer's hobby.
D．The teacher's encouragement made the writer succeed.
42．What does the underlined word "protested" probably mean
A．Spread. B．Disagreed. C．Afforded. D．Promised.
43．What is the mother in the story like
A．Understanding and patient. B．Intelligent and talented.
C．Strict and serious. D．Wise and honest.
44．Which is the right order of the following facts
①The mother guessed the girl's pain.
②The girl learned to take pride in the role.
③The teacher's words deeply hurt the girl's heart.
④The girl was picked to be the princess in the school play.
A．①④③② B．①④②③ C．④②①③ D．④③①②
45．What can we learn from the story
A．Each coin has two sides.
B．Bad times make a good man.
C．Learning is a lifelong journey.
D．Everyone has his own way to shine.
（2024九下·长春开学考） 根据短文内容，判断正误。
When you are in China, you should know about how to behave if someone invites you to dinner.
Seating
Seating arrangements(安排) are very important in China. One should first introduce oneself, or let the master do the introduction if unknown to others, and then take a seat according to the master's arrangement. The seating arrangement is probably the most important part of Chinese dining.
If the guest of honor or the most senior member is not seated, other people are not allowed to be seated. If he hasn't eaten, others should not begin to eat. When making toasts(敬酒), the first toast is made from the seat of honor.
Consider Others
When helping yourself to the dishes, you should take food first from the plates in front of you rather than those in the middle of the table or in front of others. It's bad manners to use your chopsticks to search through the food and"di g for treasure". When finding your favorite dish, you should not eat it up as quickly as possible or put the p late in front of yourself. You should consider others at the table. If there is not much left on a p late and you want to finish it, you should ask others for permission. If they say they don't want any more, then you can eat.
Concentrate on(专注于) the meal and others at the table. Watching television, using your phone, or'carrying on some other activities while having a me al is considered a bad habit.
Elegance(优雅)
It is not good manners to pick up too much food at a time. When eating, you should close your mouth to chew(咀嚼) food well. You should never open your mouth wide or fill it with large pieces of food. Don't put too much food into your mouth at a time. If there is food around your mouth, use a. napkin to wipe it. When chewing food, don't make noises. Hitting the bowl with chopsticks is impolite,too. Never stick your chopsticks into the food or point at others with your chopsticks.
46．The passage is about how to eat in Beijing and Shanghai.
47．You can't sit until the guest of honor or the most senior member is seated.
48．It is not polite to eat it up without permission even if the food is your favorite.
49．You should open your mouth wide or fill it with large pieces of food.
50．You should use a napkin to wipe the food around your mouth.
（2024九下·长春开学考） 阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
Holding conversations may not seem like a skill. After all. we talk to people every day. But many people feel nervous when making conversations　51． 　.
Use your body language.　52． 　Th e way you stand and act tells people a lot about you. When you're talking with someone, stand straight and look him in the eye. When you're listening, look at the other person, and lean(倚靠) forward to show that you're interested in what he is saying.
Try to interact(互动) with each other. A good conversation is not a speech.　53． 　If you're doing all the talking, stop to give the other persons time to speak. If they don't say anything, try asking them a question. Maybe they'll say something you are also interested in and can reply to. People are excited to find others with similar interests.
　54． 　Don't worry if the conversation has quiet moments. Think of them as chances to change the t pic to something you're interested in.　55． 　Or once again, you can ask a question to the other persons.
With any skill, you will improve on holding conversations with time.
A. Don't be afraid of silence. B. Here are some ways to make a good conversation. C. It means that people should talk in the conversation. D. You could also talk about something you've done recently. E. As we all know, many conversations happen without any words.
（2024九下·长春开学考） 根据文章内容，回答下列问题。
Dr. Lin Qiaozhi graduated from Peking Union Medical College(PUMC) with the WenhaiScholarship, the highest prize given to graduates. After working for a few years, she was sent to study inEurope and then, in1939, in the US. She had a great influence on her American workmates, who invited her to stay after graduatings However, she refused. She wanted to serve the women and children at home.
Thinking of all the people in need of help, Dr. Lin opened a private clinic(诊所) after going back toChina. She asked very little money to treat patients and often cut costs for poor patients. At times she was even seen riding a donkey(驴) to faraway villages to provide medical care.
The new People's Republic of China saw Dr. Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role. In 1954, she was chosen to the first National People's Congress(全国人民代表大会). She was more interested in taking care of patients, doing medical research on care for women and children, and training the other doctors."We care for two lives"she told new staff."As doctors, we should be responsible for the patients and treat them as our sisters."
Though Lin Qiaozhi never married, she was known as the"mother of ten thousand babies", having helped mothers to give birth to over 50,000*habies in her lifetime. Dr. Lin did not stop working until the day she died, 22 April 1983. Since she had no children of her own, she left her money to a kindergarten(幼儿园) and a fund for new doctors. And even as she was dying, her final thoughts were for-others."I'm ready to go,"she said."Don't try to save me any more. Don't waste the medicine any more."
56．When was Dr. Lin Qiaozhi sent to study in the US
57．Why did Dr. Lin refuse to stay in the US
58．Where was Dr. Lin seen riding a donkey to provide medical care
59．According to Dr. Lin, who should doctors be responsible for
60．How many babies did Dr. Lin help mothers to give birth to in her lifetime
五、语言运用(共10分)
（2024九下·长春开学考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Clapper talk, or Chinese kuaiban, is a traditional art form. Performers talk and sing 　61． 　a pair of bamboo clappers.
I am a big clapper talk fan. I've been learning it since I was six years old. The 　62． 　(one)time I watched a clapper talk performance, I was shocked by its free style and lively language. So Idecided to learn it.
However, learning clapper talk is not .　63． 　 easy job. It requires good rhythm (节奏)control as well as good coordination (协调) of botn　64． 　(hand). Each of these skills should.　65． 　(tepeat) over and over again. After training tor a whole morning, I feel tired and my throat is dry. Sometimes I think about giving up, but I keep telling myself that where there is a will, there is a way. Finally, I made　66． 　
After years of hard practice, 1 　67． 　master) these skills so far. Also, I start to understand its. cultural value—it shows the beauty of rhyme(韵律) and rhythm in the Chinese language. And the creativity　68． 　comes from playing the clappers in different ways adds beauty to it. Without doubt, my love for clapper talk is much 　69． 　(deep) than before.
Performing on stage has helped me eniov. this art form even more. I can put what I want to express into my performance 　70． 　(orrect), such as my self-introduction, interesting historical stories, or my love for my hometown. I will continue studying it and make more progress!
六、书面表达(共20分)
71．（2024九下·长春开学考） 假如你是李华，你在星期一外教Mr. Smith 的阅读课上迟到了，请根据以下提示给 Mr. Smith写一封电子邮件进行道歉。要点：1.迟到影响了老师的教学，表达歉意并说明迟到原因；2.希望帮老师做点什么事情弥补(make up one's fault);3.表达以后不迟到的决心。
要求：要点齐全； 表述通顺； 表达得体。40词左右，可适当发挥。(称呼和落款已给出)
72．（2024九下·长春开学考） 送走玉兔，我们迎来金龙。过去一年你有什么收获呢 拼搏、感恩、改变、挑战、提升、惊喜，哪个是你去年的关键词呢 某英文网站正在开展以"我去年的关键词"为主题内容的征文活动，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，回忆你去年的经历并找出你的关键词，并谈谈在此过程中有什么感受。
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】复合形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：考试之后我们会有两个月假期。A错误形式，B两个月的，复合形容词，C错误形式，D错误形式，two基数词修饰名词复数，two-month是复合形容词，名词用单数形式，holiday是名词，提前缺少形容词做定语。故用two-month，故选B。
【点评】考查复合形容词，注意识记two-month的用法。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】宾语从句的陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：商店的售货员问我，我要穿多大尺码的鞋子。宾语从句的语序是疑问词+主+谓，what size，固定搭配，多大尺码，修饰名词，故用语序是what size+名词+主语I+谓语动词wore的语序，故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意识记疑问词+陈述句，what size的用法。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”表示……中最……之一
【解析】【分析】句意：众所周知，中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。one of+名词复数，是最高级的标志，country是名词单数，countries是名词复数，oldest是最高级，其前有定冠词，故选B。
【点评】考查最高级，注意识记one of+名词复数的用法。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】疑问代词what / which
【解析】【分析】句意：到2023年，中国的人口会是多少？A什么，B多少，修饰名词复数，C多少，修饰不可数名词，D哪个，提问人口用what ...population of，故选A。
【点评】考查疑问代词，注意识记what ...population of的用法。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：角落里没有足够的空间放桌子。A地点，可数名词，B空间，不可数名词，C地板，D地面，根据on the corner和There is no enough，可知此处用不可数名词room，做there be句型的主语，表示没有地方，故选。
【点评】考查名词，注意识记room的用法。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：医生做了能做的一切，来帮助这个男孩。A动词原形，B不定式，C过去式，D动名词，did what he could，是宾语从句，故此处缺少不定式做目的状语，故选B。
【点评】考查不定式，注意识记不定式做状语的用法。
7．【答案】A
【知识点】“Don't+动词原形”的否定祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意：如果明天雨下的很大，就不要去公园吃野餐了。A否定祈使句，B动词原形，C是否定形式，D不定式，If引导的条件状语从句，可知，要用祈使句的否定句，不要去公园。故选A。
【点评】考查祈使句，注意识记否定句的用法。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】or / either...or…/ not only...but also等连接两个主语时
【解析】【分析】句意：现在吉姆和李雷都对玩电脑感兴趣。A主语是I，系动词，B主语是第三人称单数，系动词，C主语是复数，系动词，D主语是单数，过去式，系动词，根据now，可知时态是一般现在时，neither ...nor...，遵循就近一致原则，主语是李雷，是名词单数，故用is，故选B。
【点评】考查主谓一致，注意识记一般现在时的用法。
9．【答案】D
【知识点】不定代词some / any
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们下周什么时候再次见面？——哪天都可以。对我来说这不是问题。A要么，表示两者当中选择一个，B两个都不，C每个，修饰名词单数。D任何一个，后接可数名词单数，强调三者以上，根据It's no problem with me，next week，可知每周有七天，所以是三者以上，是随便哪一天都可以，所以用any，故选D。
【点评】考查代词，注意识记any的用法。
10．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：经过长时间休息之后，他们又踏上了新的征程。A关闭，B脱掉，C出发，D扑灭，根据a new journey，可知是出发，表示开始新的旅程，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记set out的用法。
11．【答案】D
【知识点】动词辨析；may, might表示可能性
【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈我的钥匙在哪？——我也不确定，可能在桌子上。A必须，B禁止，C不可能，D可能，根据I'm not sure，可知表示不确定的语气用might，故选D。
【点评】考查情态动词，注意识记might的用法。
12．【答案】C
【知识点】表示客观事实或真理；只能指可数名词单数的代词作主语
【解析】【分析】句意：——你喜欢这种材料吗？——是的，它摸上去很软。A现在进行时，B一般现在是被动语态。C单三式，D过去式，soft是形容词，故feel是系动词，摸上去，没有现在进行时和被动语态，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是it，故用单三式，故选C。
【点评】考查时态，注意识记一般现在时，feel系动词的用法。
13．【答案】D
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在；持续性动词与终止性动词
【解析】【分析】句意：火车已经开走了20分钟了。你只好乘坐下一趟。A一般过去时，瞬间动词，B现在完成时，瞬间动词，C现在进行时，D现在完成时，持续性状态，根据for twenty minutes和You have to catch the next one. 可知表示动词持续一段时间，be+形容词的现在完成时标志，故选D。
【点评】考查现在完成时，注意识记持续性动词的用法。
14．【答案】B
【知识点】when引导的时间状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：当他准备回家时，他决定买一本杂志。A而，搭配持续性动词，B当......的时候，可以搭配持续动词或瞬间动词。C自从，是现在完成时标志，D之前，根据was about to go home，he decided to buy，可知两个动作几乎同时发生，不分前后，decided是瞬间动词。故用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意识记when的用法。
15．【答案】A
【知识点】How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!
【解析】【分析】句意：你昨天叫我看的电影多棒啊！you told me to watch yesterday是定语从句部分先行词是名词movie。根据语序是形容词+主语+谓语，可知用how引导感叹句，修饰形容词；what修饰名词复数或不可数名词。what+不定冠词修饰名词单数，故选A。
【点评】考查感叹句，注意识记how修饰形容词的用法。
【答案】16．D；17．B；18．C；19．E；20．A
【知识点】日常生活类；其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了Mike和他妹妹Kate因为音乐好还是美术好而发生了争吵，他们的妈妈告诉他们音乐和美术都重要，都让我们的生活更有趣。
A. They are both important.它们都很重要。
B. You can see nice art everywhere.你到处都可以看到精美的艺术。
C. It can be heard every day.每天都能听到。
D. I can't agree with you.我不能同意你的观点。
E. No one enjoys your pictures.没有人喜欢你的照片。
F. What's your problem 你有什么问题吗？
【点评】考查补全对话，注意仔细阅读空缺处前后的句子，理解上下文的逻辑关系，找出关键词和线索。
16．根据"Art is more interesting than music."可知此处是不同意对方的说法，选项D"我不同意你的看法"符合语境。故选D。
17．根据"Why do you think so"以及"I like art better."可知此处介绍喜欢美术的原因，选项B"你可以在任何地方看到精美的美术作品"符合语境。故选B。
18．根据"Music is much more popular."可知此处介绍音乐的好处，选项C"每天都能听到它"符合语境。故选C。
19．根据"And you draw badly"可知Kate说Mike的画很差，选项E"没有人喜欢你的画"符合语境。故选E。
20．根据"They both make our life more interesting."可知美术和音乐都让我们的生活更有趣，选项A"它们都重要"符合语境。故选A。
【答案】21．B；22．C；23．A；24．B；25．D；26．C；27．B；28．D；29．A；30．C；31．A；32．D；33．B；34．C；35．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者在路上遇到一个需要帮助的女士，并通过陪伴和安慰帮助她缓解了紧张情绪。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意瞻前顾后，寻找线索：在填空时，要注意前后文的联系，寻找线索，避免孤立地看待每个空格。可以通过寻找同义词、近义词、反义词等来确定答案。
21．句意：一个女人试图为一辆救护车让路——她开车越过了分隔自行车道和街道的石桩，结果车子卡住了。money钱；way路；coal煤；survey调查。根据"to an ambulance"可知是给救护车让路。故选B。
22．句意：她无法在任何方向上移动车辆而不损坏它。instructions指示；minute分钟；direction方向；row排。根据"She couldn't move the car in any"可知在任何方向上都不能移动车。故选C。
23．句意：几个人试图抬起车子，但障碍物太高了。lift举起；hold握住；pull拉；drive驾驶。根据"the car back but the obstacles were too high"可知是把车抬起来，但是障碍物太高。故选A。
24．句意：车里的女人试图叫服务，被告知大约需要45分钟才能有人到达。believe in相信；call for呼叫；turn down拒绝；separate from分离。根据"some service"可知是打电话叫救援人员。故选B。
25．句意：看着其他人离开；我意识到这位女士将独自一人，想象如果我处在她的位置会有多不安。litter乱扔垃圾；discuss讨论；stand站立；leave离开。根据"Seeing that they couldn't do much about it, they left"可知其他人都离开了。故选D。
26．句意：想象如果我处在她的位置会有多不安。surprising令人惊讶的；pleasant愉快的；uneasy不安的；hungry饥饿的。根据"I realized the woman would be on her own"可知这个女士自己一个人，会感到不安。故选C。
27．句意：经过一番交谈后，她邀请我坐在她的车里。forced强迫；invited邀请；ordered命令；allowed允许。根据" After some talking, 和me to sit inside her car"可知是邀请我坐在她车里。故选B。
28．句意：我不着急，所以我告诉我的伙伴我会晚一些到。guided引导；warned警告；advised建议；told告诉。根据"my partner that I would be later"可知是告诉伙伴会晚一些到。故选D。
29．句意：我试图安慰那位似乎因为给别人带来麻烦而感到压力的女士。trouble麻烦；disbelief不相信；worry担忧；embarrassment尴尬。根据"But actually it wasn't too much trouble"可知她以为自己给别人带来了麻烦。故选A。
30．句意：但实际上并没有太多麻烦，因为他们仍然可以通过。though尽管；until直到；since因为；unless除非。前后是因果关系，此处表示原因，用because连接。故选C。
31．句意：无论如何，她对此无能为力。anyway无论如何；straight直接；mostly大多；suddenly突然。根据"there wasn't anything she could do about it"可知无论如何，她对此无能为力。故选A。
32．句意：我们笑了，并开玩笑说我们需要的只是一些茶来进行我们的野餐。remembered记得；realized意识到；thought认为；joked开玩笑。根据"that all we needed was some tea for our picnic."可知是在这种情况下，说需要一些茶来野餐，这是在开玩笑缓解情绪。故选D。
33．句意：她感谢我，并要我的电话号码，这样她就可以回报帮助，但我告诉她没关系。greeted问候；thanked感谢；accepted接受；exchanged交换。根据"asked for my phone number"可知这位女士感谢我陪伴她。故选B。
34．句意：她感谢我，并要我的电话号码，这样她就可以回报帮助，但我告诉她没关系。reflect反映；cancel取消；return回报；recall回忆。根据asked for my phone number 和"the favor"可知是回报我的帮助。故选C。
35．句意：当我们道别时，她似乎感觉好多了。more nervous更紧张；better更好；sadder更悲伤；more disappointed更失望。根据"She seemed to feel much"可知在作者的陪伴下，离开时她应该感觉好多了。故选B。
【答案】36．C
37．B
38．B
39．C
40．A
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了国际诗歌比赛的相关信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
36．细节题。根据Its purpose is to improve people's ability to read, write, and teach poems all over the world可知，它的目的是提高全世界人们阅读、写作和教授诗歌的能力。故选C。
37．细节题。根据"The winners of each group will receive 1,000."可知，每组的优胜者将获得1000英镑。故选B。
38．细节题。根据"The poem(s) must be in English and created by the poet himself/herself."可知，诗歌必须是自己写的。故选B。
39．细节题。根据Questions about the competition can be e-mailed to poetrycomp@可知，如果想了解更多信息，可以发邮件到poetrycomp@。故选C。
40．推断题。本文主要介绍了国际诗歌比赛的相关信息，所以推测可能在"文化角"看到这篇文章，故选A。
【答案】41．C
42．B
43．A
44．D
45．D
【知识点】教育类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了一位妈妈从侧面教育孩子一个生活的道理：所有的花都是美丽的，哪怕是最朴素的蒲公英。从而说明我们每个人不管扮演什么角色，都有我们自己的价值。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意关注文章结构：阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。
41．细节题。根据"reminding me of how much loved to read stories."可知，读故事是作者的爱好。故选C。
42．词义猜测题。根据"From now on, we'll have only roses(玫瑰) in this garden."和"But I like dandelions"可知，妈妈宣布以后花园里只种玫瑰，但是作者喜欢蒲公英，所以作者是不赞成妈妈说的，故划线单词与disagreed"不同意"意思相近。故选B。
43．推断题。根据"But she sensed my unease"、"Not everyone can be a princess, but there is no shame in that"和"She listened and smiled"可推测出，作者的母亲是能谅解人的，并且有耐心的。故选A。
44．细节题。根据"When I was in the third grade, I was picked to be the princess in the school play,"可知，这个女孩被选为学校话剧中的公主。根据"Her words deeply hurt my heart"可知，老师的话深深地伤了那个女孩的心。根据"After realizing that she had guessed my pain, I told her what had happened"可知，母亲猜到了女孩的痛苦。根据"Over the next few weeks, with her encouragement, I learned to take pride in the role"可知，这个女孩学会了为这个角色感到自豪。所以正确的顺序是④③①②。故选D。
45．推断题。文章主要讲述了一位妈妈从侧面教育孩子一个生活的道理：所有的花都是美丽的，哪怕是最朴素的蒲公英。从而说明我们每个人不管扮演什么角色，都有我们自己的价值。故选D。
【答案】46．错误
47．正确
48．正确
49．错误
50．正确
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的餐桌礼仪。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文要注意从文中寻找答案，或需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，从而做出判断。
46．根据When you are in China, you should know about how to behave if someone invites you to dinner，可知本文主要介绍了中国的餐桌礼仪。故这篇文章是关于北京和上海如何吃的是错误的，故选错误。
47．根据"If the guest of honor or the most senior member is not seated, other people are not allowed to be seated."可知如果主宾或最年长的成员没有就座，其他人不得就座。故选正确。
48．根据"If there is not much left on a plate and you want to finish it, you should ask others for permission"可知如果盘子里剩下的东西不多了，你想把它吃完，你应该征得别人的同意。故选正确。
49．根据"You should never open your mouth wide or fill it with large pieces of food."可知你不应该张大嘴巴，也不应该塞满大块的食物。故您应该张大嘴或用大块食物填满它是错误的。故选错误。
50．根据"If there is food around your mouth, use a napkin to wipe it"可知如果你的嘴周围有食物，用餐巾擦。故选正确。
【答案】51．B；52．E；53．C；54．A；55．D
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章介绍了改善与人交谈技巧的一些方法。
A. Don't be afraid of silence.不要害怕沉默。
B. Here are some ways to make a good conversation.这里有一些进行良好对话的方法。
C. It means that people should talk in the conversation.这意味着人们应该在谈话中说话。
D. You could also talk about something you've done recently.你也可以谈谈你最近做过的事情。
E. As we all know, many conversations happen without any words.众所周知，许多对话都是在没有任何言语的情况下进行的。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
51．根据下文各段小标题"Use your body language."及"Try to interact(互动) with each other."可知，这篇文章在介绍改善谈话技巧的方法，此处的句子是一个过渡句。选项B"这儿有几个进行愉快交谈的方法。"符合语境。故选B。
52．根据上一句"Use your body language"可知，这一段主要说明在谈话中肢体语言的使用，此处可说明肢体语言在何种情况下会使用。选项E"众所周知，很多谈话是在没有语言的情况下发生的。"符合语境。故选E。
53．根据上一句"A good conversation is not a speech."可知，一次愉快的谈话不是一次演讲，说明谈话是需要两人轮流交谈的。选项C"这意味着人们应该在谈话中交谈。"符合语境。故选C。
54．根据下一句"Don't worry if the conversation has quiet moments."可知，不要担心谈话中会有冷场安静的时候，说明这一段主要让人们不要害怕安静冷场。选项A"不要害怕沉默。"符合语境。故选A。
55．根据上一句"Think of them as chances to change the topic to something you're interested in."可知，我们可以把冷场当作转化成我们感兴趣的话题的机会，说明此处应是说明冷场时可以说的话。选项D"你可以谈谈你最近做的事情。"符合语境。故选D。
【答案】56．In 1939.
57．Because she wanted to serve the women and children at home.
58．To faraway villages./ In faraway villages. /She was seen riding a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care.
On her/the way to faraway villages.
59．(The) patients./ They should be responsible for the patients.
60．Over 50.000 (babies)./She helped mothers to give birth to over 50,000 babies in her lifetime.
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了"万婴之母"林巧稚的个人经历。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
56．根据"After working for a few years, she was sent to study in Europe and then, in 1939, in the US."可知1939年被送往美国学习。故填In 1939.
57．根据"However, she refused. She wanted to serve the women and children at home."可知拒绝留在美国是因为她想为自己国家的妇女和儿童服务。故填Because she wanted to serve the women and children at home.
58．根据"At times she was even seen riding a donkey(驴) to faraway villages to provide medical care."可知被看到骑驴去遥远的村庄。故填To faraway villages./In faraway villages./She was seen riding a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care./On her/the way to faraway villages.
59．根据"As doctors, we should be responsible for the patients and treat them as our sisters."可知医生要对病人负责。故填(The) patients./They should be responsible for the patients.
60．根据"Though Lin Qiaozhi never married, she was known as the‘mother of ten thousand babies', having helped mothers to give birth to over 50, 000 habies in her lifetime."可知在她的一生中，她帮助了5万多名母亲生下了孩子。故填Over 50.000 (babies)./She helped mothers to give birth to over 50,000 babies in her lifetime.
【答案】61．with；62．first；63．an；64．hands；65．be repeated；66．it；67．have mastered；68．that/which；69．deeper；70．directly
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者学习快板的经历。
【点评】考查语法填空，检查拼写和语法：在填空完成后，要检查所填单词的拼写和语法是否正确，确保句子表达清晰、准确。
61．句意：表演者在击打一对竹板的同时说唱。 根据"Performers talk and sing…a pair of bamboo clappers."可知，此处缺少一个介词，空处应填with，表示"伴随、一起使用"，句中表示在击打一对竹板的同时说唱。故填with。
62．句意：第一次观看快板说唱表演时，我被其自由的风格和生动的语言所震撼。one，基数词，一，根据"The…time I watched a clapper talk performance"可知，此处指的是第一次，空处应填one的序数词first"第一"，the first time"第一次"。故填first。
63．句意：然而，学习快板并不是一件容易的事。根据"However, learning clapper talk is not…easy job."可知，此处是泛指，easy是以元音音素开头的单词，空处应填不定冠词an。故填an。
64．句意：它需要良好的节奏控制以及双手的良好协调。hand，名词单数，手，根据"both…"可知，both后通常接名词的复数形式，空处应填hand的复数形式hands"手"，both hands"双手"。故填hands。
65．句意：这些技能都应该被反复练习。repeat，动词，根据"Each of these skills should…over and over again."可知，情态动词should后接动词原形；另外，主语Each of these skills和repeat之间是被动关系，应是技能都应该被反复练习，空处应填repeat的被动语态be repeated，should后跟动词原形。故填be repeated。
66．句意：最终，我成功了。根据"Finally, I made…"可知，此处是一个常用英文表达make it"成功"，空处应填it。故填it。
67．句意：经过几年的练习，我已经掌握了这些技巧。master，动词，根据"After years of hard practice, I…these skills so far."可知，此句时态为现在完成时，其构成为"has/have+过去分词"，由主语I可知，应用have构成现在完成时。故填have mastered。
68．句意：由于以不同方式演奏拍子所产生的创造力为其增添了美感。根据"And the creativity…comes from playing the clappers in different ways adds beauty to it."可知，此句是一个定语从句，缺少一个引导词，先行词是the creativity，指代指物，which和that都可作为引导词，空处应填which或that。故填that/which。
69．句意：毫无疑问，我对快板的喜爱比以前更深了。deep，形容词，根据"than"可知，此处是形容词比较级，空处应填deep的比较级形式deeper"更深厚"。故填deeper。
70．句意：我可以将我想要表达的东西直接融入我的表演中，比如我的自我介绍，有趣的历史故事，或者我对家乡的热爱。direct形容词，副词修饰动词，directly，直接地，是副词。故填directly。
71．【答案】One possible version:
Dear Mr. Smith,
I am sorry for being late for your reading class on Monday because of the heavy traffic. It is very impolite to influence your teaching. I hope I can do something to make up my fault. And I promise that I will never be late for class again. At last, I hope you can accept my sincere apology.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文作文，假如你是李华，你在星期一外教Mr. Smith 的阅读课上迟到了，请根据以下提示给 Mr. Smith写一封电子邮件进行道歉。要点：1.迟到影响了老师的教学，表达歉意并说明迟到原因；2.希望帮老师做点什么事情弥补(make up one's fault);3.表达以后不迟到的决心。为电子邮件；时态为一般现在时；提示要点已给出，注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。写作重点：向老师表达歉意并说明迟到的原因；希望帮老师做点什么事情来弥补；表达以后不迟到的决心，并希望老师能接受自己的道歉。
【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，文中 be late for迟到，because of由于，make up one's fault弥补过失等词汇的使用，使上下文意连接紧密 ，本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如运用了And I promise that I will never be late for class again.I hope I can do something to make up my fault（宾语从句），大大增加了信息的容量。
72．【答案】略
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】送走玉兔，我们迎来金龙。过去一年你有什么收获呢 拼搏、感恩、改变、挑战、提升、惊喜，哪个是你去年的关键词呢 某英文网站正在开展以"我去年的关键词"为主题内容的征文活动，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，回忆你去年的经历并找出你的关键词，并谈谈在此过程中有什么感受。本文是一篇话题作文；时态为一般过去时；本文主要是回忆你去年的经历并找出你的关键词，并谈谈在此过程中有什么感受。第一步，引出话题，介绍自己的关键词；第二步，详细介绍自己去年的经历；第三步，介绍在此过程中有什么感受。
【点评】建议使用not as...as不如……，decide to do决定做某事，turn to sb. for help向某人寻求帮助，take part in参加，be proud of对……感到骄傲，以及高分句型：When I entered the school, I felt lonely because I was shy and had no friends. (when引导的时间状语从句，because引导的原因状语从句)，I get to know that change brings challenges as well as opportunities. (宾语从句)。
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