江苏省南京外国语学校2023-2024学年下学期七年级英语期中试卷（pdf版，含答案，无音频及听力原文)

南京外国语学校
2023—2024学年度第二学期期中初一年级
英 语 试 题(卷)
试卷总分:100分考试时间:100分钟
卷Ⅰ 客观题 (满分 55分)
Please put your answers by filling in the correct boxes with 2B pencil on the multiple choice
answer card.(请将以下选择题的答案用 2B 铅笔填在答题卡上。)
I. Listening comprehension (0.5%×20=10%)
第一节 听下列八段对话。每段对话后面有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项
中选出最佳选项。每段对话听一遍。
1. What does the woman want to drink
A. Orange juice. B. Coffee. C. Hot chocolate. D. Tea.
2. Why didn't Lucy go to see the film
A. She was ill. B. Her aunt visited her.
C. She was busy with work. D. She didn't like the film.
3. What is the woman doing now
A. Doing her homework. B. Cleaning her room.
C. Watering the flowers. D. Doing nothing at all.
4. Who is probably going to buy the oil
A. The man. B. The woman. C. The couple. D. The son.
5. How did the woman get her purse back
A. She found it by herself. B. The police helped her.
C. Her mother found it at home. D. Her brother found it.
6. Whose bike is it
A. Jim's. B. Linda’s. C. Lily's. D. Lucy's.
7. What time is it now
A.8:00 B.7:30 C.7:00 D.6:30
8. Why did the woman go to Australia
A. To have a holiday. B. To do some business.
C. To visit the Sydney Opera House. D. To visit her uncle.
第二节 听长对话并回答问题。每段对话听两遍。
听以下对话，回答第 9至 11题。
9. What is the woman's problem
A. She has a cough. B. She has a breathing problem.
C. She dislikes sports. D.She is a little overweight.
10. What does the man advise the woman to do on weekends
A. To do some yoga. B. To play badminton.
C. To go running. D. To go shopping.
11. What does the man want to buy
A. A badminton racket. B. Yoga clothes.
C. A pair of sports shoes. D. A tennis racket.
听下一段对话， 回答第 12 至 15 题。
12. Why does the man want to make a detailed plan
A. To save money. B. To visit more places.
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C. To make his trip easier. D. To save time.
13. Who probably works in a travel agency
A. The woman. B. The man's neighbour.
C. The man's roommate. D. Michael.
14. What has Jack advised the man to do
A. To buy train tickets online. B. To fly first class.
C. To look for cheaper air tickets online. D. To consider buying train tickets.
15. What does the man care about most
A. Money. B. Comfort. C. Plan. D. Time.
第三节 听短文并回答第 16-20题。短文听两遍。
16. The Harbin Ice Festival is one of the world's top _____________ largest ice and snow
festivals.
A.1 B.2 C.3 D.4
17. Why do the locals celebrate the festival earlier than the official(官方的) time
A. Because most of the ice lanterns and sculptures are completed.
B. Because the local people worry weather conditions may change.
C. Because most of the local people are too excited.
D. Because there are too many activities to join in.
18. When does the Harbin Ice Festival end every year
A. The third week of December. B. January 5.
C. The end of February. D. It depends.
19. Why did the government decide to hold the ice and snow festival
A. To protect the environment. B. To promote(提升) Harbin's tourism.
C. To bring joy to more people. D. To keep local traditions.
20. Where was Harbin's first Ice Lantern Show declared open
A. At Zhao ling Park. B. At the Ice Lantern Show Center.
C. At the Harbin Municipal Government. D. At the Heilongjiang Provincial Government.
II. Multiple choice(1%×20=20%)
21. The research team haven't found a definite answer_______________ the question. They plan
to explore further____________doing different experiments.
A. of;by B. to;by C. of; from D. to;from
22. When I was young, I had special________________in astrology. As I grew older, I developed
more_______________like horse-riding, photography and stuff.
A. interest; interest B. interests;interest
C. interest; interests D. interests; interests
23. Mary complained that there were many birds singing___________ the trees outside her
bedroom early in the morning. The key was _________ she didn't want to be woken up so early.
A. on;/ B. on;that C. in;/ D. in;that
24. Recently, the world's first international mangrove(红树林) conservation center was _______
in Shen zhen, which is home to 296.18 hectares of mangroves.
A. got up B. looked up C. set up D. cheered up
25. The Jackson family have decided to spend their holiday by ______sea. The kids can do some
water sports or just sit out in ____________ sun to take a sunbath.
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A. the;/ B./;the C./;/ D. the;the
26. Mike is moody recently. This morning, he arrived at school_______ and kicked the door of
the classroom__________. What's wrong with him
A. late;hard B. late;hardly C. lately;hard D. lately;hardly
27. Something unexpected happened_______the Yellow River. A drone(无 人 机 ) suddenly
exploded __________ metres.
A. in;at B. over;at C. in;over D. over;over
28. In the past few months, people all around the globe have been wondering whether Kate
Middleton is still_______and why she stopped________ all the public activities.
A. living;to attend B. living;attending
C. alive;to attend D. alive;attending
29. Many Chinese moms feel _______tired to watch TV. They spend ________time working,
doing housework or tutoring their kids.
A. too much;too much B. much too;too much
C. too much;much too D. much too; much too
30. Jia Ling is_______ a brilliant director. Her movie YOLO《( 热辣滚烫》) is ______ popular that
it has earned over 3.3 billion yuan at the box office.
A. so;such B. so;so C. such;so D. such;such
31. There is a heated discussion on ________ to complete their homework.
A. if students can use AI B. can students use AI
C. whether students can use AI D. that students can use AI
32. The match will end in just 2 minutes but the Lions is 28 points behind. Definitely they
________the match.
A. lost B. will lose C. are losing D. are going to lose
33. Xu Zhuoyuan, a 17-year-old mountaineer from Hunan, climbed Kilimanjaro in Africa on
January 13t. The climb________ her 7 days.
A. takes B. spends C. took D. spent
34. ——What about going out for a picnic
——It doesn't sound _________. But my back still hurts ________
A. bad;bad B.bad;badly C. badly;bad D. badly;badly
35. Don't miss those wonderful ideas that suddenly come out in your mind. _________they are,
write them down immediately.
A. Whatever B. Wherever C. Whoever D. Whichever
36. Nanjing attracts__________of tourists with its natural beauty and historic places each year.
From Mar.18 to 24, the places of interest in the city were visited 3.68____________times.
A. million;million B. million;millions
C. millions; million D. millions; millions
37. Larry offered me quite_________ways to improve my memory, but________worked. I had to
ask my teacher for help.
A. a few;few B. a little; few C. a few;little D. a little; little
38. Which sentence has a different meaning from the other three
A. It rained heavily. B. It rained cats and dogs.
C. The rain fell heavily. D.It rained days and nights.
39. Which of the following sentences is grammatically right
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A. It was too foggy for her to drive.
B. The seat was too small for an adult to sit.
C. She told us that she would leave for Shanghai next month.
D. On 11:59 of the New year's Eve, people counted the numbers together.
40. —I heard that the kids didn't win the drama contest.
—Yes, it's a great pity. But _______, I feel happy for them because they learn more from the
failure.
A. in a minute B. in a way
C. not really D. it's the best thing to do
III. Cloze test(1%×10=10%)
Climate change continues to affect us. Many small islands around the world face the risk of
disappearing into the _41_ . In Fiji, an island country in the Pacific, hundreds of communities
need to relocate(搬迁 ) because of climate change, including the village on Serua Island. _42_ ,
most of Serua Island's people have chosen to stay because they love their land and their _43_ .
“Our ancestors(祖先) chose to live and stay on the island _44_ they could be close to our
chief(酋长),”one local told the Conversation Media Group.
The decision to stay is because of a deep sense of _45_ to their chief, their ancestors and the
ocean. For many people there, the ocean around Serua Island is not just a source of making a
living—it is a source of belonging(归属感) and cultural significance(意义).
Moreover, relocating also might change who they think they are and their way of life. Each
family's connection to the land is marked by a foundation(基础) stone, symbolizing(象征着) their
_46_ and traditions.“In the past, when a foundation of a home was created,they named it, and that
was _47_ our ancestors were buried(埋葬) as well. Their ___48_, sweat, tears, hard work are all
buried in the foundation,”a local told the website phys.org .
Serua Islanders are worried that relocating to other places would _49_ the bond(纽带) they
have with their chief, and the ocean. They fear relocation would lead to loss of theiridentity,
culture and love for their hometown.
These hard decisions are not just limited to Fiji, but _50_ . As climate change quickens,
governments must realize that relocation is not always the answer. Relocation
plansshouldconsiderpeople'sculturalneedsandsupportthosewhochooseto stay,noted phys. org.
41. A. city B. forest C. sky D. sea
42. A. Also B. However C. Finally D. Then
43. A. food B. family C. culture D. house
44. A. that B. so C. or D. if
45. A. duty B. humor C. fashion D. safety
46. A. future B. position C. history D. wealth
47. A. how B.where C. when D. why
48. A. pets B. friends C. bodies D. families
49. A. stop B. start C. continue D. build
50. A. local B. national C. international D. global
IV. Reading comprehension (1%×15=15%)
A
Are you looking forward to a balance between lifestyle and health, and starting the
71positive journey of living longer and better
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If so, then Goldster can help. Our friendly community welcomes the challenges, the
successes, and the hopes of the over 50s, though live online classes(网上直播课程 ) are for all
levels of abilities. Classes are science-backed, hosted by industry-leading(业界领先的 )masters
and designed specially for them.
With up to 20 live classes daily, there's always something to enjoy, from Pilates and Tai Chi
to Resistance Training and Dance.
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So why not choose to feel better Join Goldster now and enjoy 5 free live(现场直播的)and 5
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Join for free now and receive:
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A daily email with class joining links(链接)
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Exclusive(独家的) online events
Simply log onto https://promo.goldster.co.uk/rd5totakeyourfreeclassesorsc an(扫描 )the QR code
at the end. 52
How does it work
Goldster classes are given online using Zoom, meaning you can join from anywhere in the
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face in our everyday life and the often unaffordable private healthcare section in the UK.”
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goldster.co.uk
51. According to the advertisement, Goldster lessons are ___________.
A. scientific B. expensive C. adventurous D. challenge-free
52. What must you do if you want to take a class provided by Goldster
①Download Zoom.
②Pay for the class beforehand.
③Buy magazines about health.
④Register at the website or scan the QR code.
⑤Click the link provided by the old user.
A.①③ B.②④ C.①④ D.②⑤
53. After you join Goldster, you can __________.
A. have more than 10 classes every day
B. take 20 online classes free of charge
C. get face-to-face with other classmates
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D. get an email with class information every day
54. What do Norma and Angi think of Goldster
A. They have confidence in Goldster's development.
B. They have a good time with Goldster's service.
C. They think it helps them with their stress.
D. They complain about Goldster's high prices.
55. Who might not be interested in joining Goldster
A. Andy, an Egyptian who has sleep problems.
B. Mia, a Chinese teen who has to do a lot of homework.
C. Emma, a Greek elderly lady who loves reading poems.
D. Norman, a poor Englishman who cares about healthcare.
B
Chester Zoo has announced the birth of a critically endangered(严重濒危的 ) western
chimpanzee.
The male chimp is in good health and is spending the first few weeks of his life bonding (建
立互信关系) with his mother, Zee Zee, and the other 22 members of the zoo's chimpanzee group.
He has been named after the pop star Justin(Biber), like three other baby chimpanzees
previously(先前) born at the zoo——Bob(Dylan), Alice (Cooper) and Annie (Lennox).
“We’re incredibly proud to see a precious new baby in the chimpanzee troop. Mum ZeeZee and
her new arrival instantly bonded and she's been doing a great job of caring for him closely,”said
Andrew Lenihan, team manager of the primates section at Chester Zoo.
“A birth always creates a lot of excitement in the group and raising a youngster soon
becomes a real family event.”
“You’ll often see the new baby being passed between other females who want to lend a
helping hand and give ZeeZee some well-deserved rest, and that's exactly what her daughter,
Stevie, is doing with her new brother. It looks as though she's taken a real shine to him, which is
great to see.”
Western chimpanzees are a medium-sized( 中 等 大 小 的 ) subspecies of the common
chimpanzee. They grow to around a metre in length from head to rump and weigh as much as
45kg. They can live for more than 40 years and are well-known for their unusual behaviours.
These include the use of spears(矛) to hunt and catch prey, and a strange habit of throwing large
rocks against trees or into hollow tree stumps.
They are the first subspecies of chimpanzee to be declared critically endangered by the
International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN). It is estimated that there are just
18,000 individuals left, living from Senegal to Ghana in West Africa. Previous populations in
Benin, Burkina Faso and Togo are now extinct due to habitat loss.
“In the last 25 years alone the world has lost 80 per cent of its western chimpanzee
population, so the arrival of a healthy baby here at Chester is very delightful, which offers us real
hope that we can help turn things around for this species,” said Mike Jordan, animal and plant
director at Chester Zoo.
56. How many chimpanzees are kept in Chester
A.22 B.23 C.24 D.25
57. What's the relationship between Stevie and Justin
A. Mother and son. B. Sister and brother.
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C. Wife and husband. D. Babysitter and baby.
58. Which of the following statements about western chimpanzees is TRUE
A. Western chimpanzees don't live in groups.
B. Western chimpanzees are of the biggest size in the chimpanzee family.
C. Male western chimpanzees are responsible for caring for baby chimpanzees.
D. Western chimpanzees are so intelligent that they can hunt animals with spears.
59. What leads to the decrease in the number of western chimpanzees in Benin
A. Less and less food. B. Natural disasters.
C Smaller and smaller habitat. D. Climate change.
60. According to Mike Jordan, why is the birth of Justin so delightful
A. Because it is hard for a western chimpanzee to have a baby.
B. Because it proves that humans can protect this species.
C. Because it was named after the pop star Justin Biber.
D. Because male chimpanzees are rare.
C
It was at high school that Peter tried running. Recently, he started running again because his
wife, Linda, needed company in her recovery(恢复 ) after injuring her left foot.“We were just
walking at the beginning,”he says.“And I was heavy. I weighed over 100kg.”But as time went by,
the weight fell away, Linda recovered—and Peter’s abilities grew. At the age of 62, he ran 50km,
and at 69, he ran through the night to complete a 100kmultra-marathon(超级马拉松).
So how does someone with no sporting experience become an ultra-distance runner in his
60s Linda had run marathons before her injury. But for Peter, the turning point came when
Linda's Fleet Feet running group took to the trails(路线) in the Sierra Nevada foothills near their
home in Citrus Heights, California.
Peter went out to visit Linda's group, and“the trails were a terrible mess. It had been raining.
And I was running in my road shoes. Slipping and sliding and falling. I was struggling. I thought,
well, I like this a lot but I could do better.”
What he liked above all was the feeling of“being enveloped(包住 ) by the trail, being so
close to nature. I was walking where native people had walked for thousands of years and where
miners(矿工) had walked on their way to gold.”
Running the 100kmultra-marathon took Peter 16 hours. When Peter crossed the finish line
at 3 am, Linda handed him a 100kmsticker to put on the back of his truck. He already had a 50km
one on there.“It is a public proclamation( 声 明 ) that you are part of this community,”he
says.“Wherever we park, I see a line of vehicles with a range of stickers and I feel that we are a
group.”
Peter suffered arthritis(关节炎) before he started running and was advised to replace his knee.
But for now, he is holding off on(推迟) the operation. It could put an end to the running —but
the“sense of accomplishment(成就) will carry me on forever”, he says.“If I can't run,I will walk.”
61. Why did Peter start running again
A. Because he wanted to lose weight.
B. Because he had to exercise his foot.
C. Because his wife encouraged him to do so.
D. Because his wife needed his company in her recovery.
62. The first time Peter visited Linda’s group in the Sierra Nevada foothills, he ________.
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A. was caught in the rain B. walked with native people
C. looked for gold with miners D. enjoyed being close to nature
63. What did“It”in the last paragraph refer to
A. His knee. B. His arthritis.
C. The coming operation. D. His sense of accomplishment.
64. Which of the following statements is TRUE
A. Peter was a top runner but quit later.
B. Peter's wife advised him to join Fleet Fleet.
C. Running 100kmultra-marathon did good to Peter's knees.
D. The sticker on Peter's truck brought him a sense of belonging(归属感).
65. The best title for the article can be ____________.
A. A new start after 60 B. Unusual days with his wife
C. A good sport for health D. Unforgettable trails in California
卷Ⅱ主观题 (满分 45分)
Please write the answers on the answer sheet. (请将此卷答案写在答卷纸上。)
V. Vocabulary
A. Complete each sentence with proper words. The first letter of each word is
given.(0.5%×15=7.5%)
1. Most dogs sleep on their s_________ but my pet dog, Black, sleeps on his back.
2. On December 13, 1996, famous Chinese playwright Cao Yu passed away. He is regarded as one
of the founding(奠基) fathers of m________Chinese drama.
3. The UK's royal family(皇室) may not be r_________ in the eyes of news media(媒体)anymore
after the Princess of Wales’ photo editing(修图).
4. ——Nobody cares about me, Mom!
——That's complete n________Mary! Everybody loves you.
5. Last night when the clock s________twelve, I heard someone knocking at the door.
6. Harry has been studying wildlife for years. That's how he made an i________scientific
discovery, which amazed us all.
7. Don't leave your room without e ________ the dustbin, or the room will be very smelly.
8. Are you scared if you're home a_______ at night and suddenly the lights go out
9. As the New Year starts, it is a tradition for people to make a New Year's r_______
10. You’d better not choose those w________ names as your English names, or your foreign
teacher may feel you are a bit strange.
11. Believe it or not, teenagers have different p_________ . Some are very quiet while others are
active.
12. Both my cousins want to be b_________ in the future as they are crazy about animals and
plants.
13. The workers are busy repairing the r_______ of the houses to stop the rainwater from going in.
14. Dragons have a long history in western mythology(神话) and frequently a_______in legends,
novels, movies and other forms of entertainment.
15. The monkey unexpectedly a________the tourist and tore(撕) his bag into pieces.
B. Complete the sentences with the proper forms of the given words.
(0.5%×15=7.5%)
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1. On this year's Consumer(消费者) Protection Day(March 15), food______ problems attracted a
great deal of media attention.(safe)
2. When she was _______ an apple, her son knocked into her carelessly. As a result, she made a
big______ on her palm.(cut)
3. On March 8, 2014, Malaysian Airlines flight MH370 went missing. A lot of efforts were made
to search for(搜寻) the_______, but in vain(徒劳). Nevertheless, some families are still expecting
the_______of their loved ones.(survive)
4. It used to be a common______ that seeing is ______. But now sometimes people can't trust
what they see because it might be created by AI. (believe)
5. Jack's daughter had ________ difficulty getting a job after she left school, and that's why she
is now studying ________hard and planning to try again in the near future. (extreme)
6. Betty, just now Rose told me that she had a terrible _______ in her leg. Is your leg
________ I saw you two race to see who could run faster yesterday.(pain)
7. The fireworks _______against the sky and excited the children. The _______ stars high up
added joy and fun to the festival.(sparkle)
8. That great man is considered as one of_______ leaders in his country. Almost nobody else
could deal with problems ________ than him.(wise)
VI. Sentence transformation (0.5%×10=5%)
1. I spoke very loudly in class. In this way, all the students could hear me.(合并为一句)
I spoke very loudly in class______ _______ all the students could hear me.
2. The place was too dark for me to see clearly,______ ________ (反义疑问句)
3. The writer told the interviewer that her first Chinese teacher influenced her a lot.(改成同义句)
The writer told the interviewer that her first Chinese teacher_____a great_______ ________ her.
4. The young man taught the elderly how they could use the phone very patiently.(改成同义句)
The young man taught the elderly______ ________ ______the phone very patiently.
VII. Choose a proper phrase to complete each sentence and change the form if necessary.
There is an extra one. (1%×5=5%)
give up take up check out come true make sure work out
1. Her dream to become an actress finally _________ when she played the role of a singer in the
class performance.
2. The teacher checked the name list again_________ every student was present.
3. Linda_______ windsurfing when she went on holiday in Hainan this summer vacation.
4. Could you please help me_______ this Maths problem I have worked on it for hours.
5. After searching the room for her doll for the whole afternoon without success, she almost
________
plete each sentence according to the Chinese given.
(0.5%×20=10%)
1.汽车撞到树上，幸运的是，车没有爆炸，但司机昏迷了几个小时。他醒来后发现他的一只
眼睛看不见了。
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The car______ into a tree and_______ it didn't________But the driver was______for hours. After
he______up, he found that he couldn't see_____ one______.
2. 中国古代人常依靠观察自然现象和星象来预测未来。例如， 他们认为神通过雷和闪电表
达愤怒， 而且来自上苍的惩罚即将到来。
_______ Chinese people often _______ ________ ________ the future _____observing
natural phenomenons and the stars. For example, they thought Gods expressed their anger
through_______and_______ and that the punishment from the heaven was coming.
3. 公司底层的一些职员想对目前的“996”工作制做出一些改变，但一些老板斥责了他们。
Some employees_______ the _______of the company wanted to ______ some ______ about the
present“996”work schedule, but some bosses._____them_______.
IX. Fill in the blanks with proper words. The first letter of each word is
given.(0.5%×10=5%)
Should we use artificial intelligence(人工智能) in schools Some people m__1____ say
no, but many experts think we should use it in a good way because they think AI can help us learn
b___2____important
Zheng Qinghua, president of Tongji University, said it's i_3_____for us to use AI in believe
education. He b_4_ that AI could help us learn new things and get better a___5__ what we study.
He also suggested that young people should improve their understanding of the knowledge created
by technology.
In f__6_____ ,AI has already become more and more important for teaching and learning.
Zheng stressed the widespread use of different models, such as Ernie Bot, an AI chatbot solve
developed by Baidu. It can write papers, s ___7___science problems and do homework.
Students also used AI for their study. A survey(调查 ) made by online learning platform
shows s___8____ that 89 percent of students used Chat GPT to help them do homework.
However, some people w_9_ that it may bring the problem of academic integrity (学术诚信 ).
Instead of simply using AI to find answers, people should focus on using AI to help students be
creative and have the ability of solving real-world problems, said Zheng.
Colin Bailey, president of Queen Mary University of London, said that as ChatGPT
d__10___fast, stopping AI from being used in schools is not the key. Instead, we should think
about how to use it safely and in the right way.
X. Writing(5%)
Please write a short passage with around 60 words about one thing that you keep doing in the
recent years.
Your passage should include:
what the thing is;
why you keep doing it;
what you learn or get from keeping on doing it.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
21. 选 B；考查介词的用法：固搭 the answer to the question；by 表示通过
22. 选 C；考查 interest 的可数与不可数：当 interest 指一般的“兴趣”“趣味”时用作不可数名
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词；当指具体的“爱好”时用作可数名词
23. 选 D；考查介词和表语从句的连接词：“in the tree”通常用来表示外部的事物、人或动
物在树内部，例如鸟儿在树上，人在树上等; “on the tree”则用来表示树本身的一部分，如
树叶、果实等，这些是树木生长出来的部分。第二个句子中 The key是主语，was 是系动
词，后接表语从句，从句完整不缺成分，故用 that引导且不可省去
24. 选 C；考查动词词组辨析：get up 起床；look up 往上看/查找/查阅；set up 建立设立/
安装；cheer up 使高兴起来/振作起来
25. 选 D；考查固搭中是否带有定冠词 the；by sea由海路/乘船；by the sea在海边；in the
sun在阳光下
26. 选 A；考查 late与 lately; hard 与 hardly的区别：late形副同形，晚，迟；lately副词，
近来；hard形副同形，硬的，坚固的，努力地，用力地；hardly副词，几乎不
27. 选 B; 考查介词：over在…上方；at+高度
28. 选 D；考查 living 与 alive/ stop to do 与 doing：living 通常是客观描述某人“尚在人间”
或“健在”,而 alive则主要指生与死的“界限”；stop doing停下来正在做的事情；stop to do停
下来去做另外一件事情
29. 选 B；考查 too much太多/过多；much too“太…”
30. 选 C；考 such + a/an + adj. + n.；so + 形容词/副词 + that...
31. 选 C；考查 whether(是否)能够放在介词后引导宾语从句，但 if(是否)不能
32. 选 D；考查 be going to do表示根据现在所见/所知，预计不久肯定会发生的事情
33. 选 C；考查“四个”花费：sth. takes/took sb. some time；前后时态一致，都用一过
34. 选 B；考查 sound 听起来，是系动词，后加形容词 bad；hurt 是实义动词，后加副词
badly
35. 选 A；考查Whatever代词引导让步装从，表示无论什么，在从句中做表语
36. 选 C；考查 hundred, thousand, million, billion 等前有具体数字，那么自身不变复数；
若前无具体数字，则自身变成复数形式
37. 选 A；考查 a little/a few表示肯定；little/few表示否定；a little/little + un.; a few/few +cn.
38. 选 D；It rains cats and dogs.译成大雨倾盆. 普遍认为，其起源可能同 17 世纪使用的地
下排水系统有关。当时的排水系统非常简陋，排水能力有限，一旦下暴雨，地下排水沟里污
水横流，随着污水流出来的不仅有垃圾，甚至有死猫死狗随污水蔓延。因此狗和猫便与瓢泼
大雨扯上了关系。据此衍生了 rain cats and dogs 短语。It rained days and nights.意为 The
rain lasts long.
39. 选 A；A句语法正确，结构为主语+be+adj.+for sb. to do sth.；B句应为 too…to…结构；
C句考查直接引语变间接引语时，有些时间状语根据情况也要相应的改动：如将 tomorrow
改为 the next day，将 next year改为 the next year等等。；D句应为 at+时间点
40. 选 B；考查 in a way 在某种程度上; in a minute 一会儿/马上；not really 不太/算不上/
不完全是；it’s the best time to do sth. 做某事的最佳时机
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