中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题05 任务型阅读
阅读匹配的文章一般为200—250词左右，设空位置一般为三种：段首、段尾和段中。根据历年真题的考查可看出考题中段中设空最多，段尾次之，段首最少。
其主要考查：
1. 学生能理解故事情节和事件发展顺序。
2. 学生能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系。
（1）读选项，画关键词，暗排序。
（2）读文章，找逻辑，抓过渡词。
（3）先易后难来解题。
（4）回读文章定答案。
2. 得分技巧
（1）抓住过渡词，看住上下句。
（2）盯紧横线的前后词语。
通过学生对这类题型的解题步骤、思路及技巧的练习和实践，可总结出以下复习策略：
养成限时阅读的习惯，提高阅读速度。培养学生的阅读技能， 处理好阅读速度与效率问题。阅读速度应控制在每篇5分钟，每分钟40—50个词为宜。
解题技巧
通读全文，了解文章大意。根据文章整体结构、具体内容，并结合关键词，将选项填入文中，再次通读全文，重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构，研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案。
1. 如果问题设在段首
（1）通常是段落的主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关的词，推断出主题句。
（2）与后文是并列，转折，因果关系等。着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词，通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的，因此这两句之间会有某种的衔接手段。
（3）段落间的过渡句。这时要瞻前顾后找启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来，并结合下一段内容，看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。
2. 如果问题设在段尾
（1）空白前的一句或两句是重点语句，重点阅读以锁定关键词。
（2）通常是结论，概括性语句。注意在选项中查找表示结果结论，总结等的信号词，如：Therefore， as a result，thus，hence，in short，to sum up，to conclude，in a word等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。
（3）与前文是转折或对比关系。此时要注意在选项中查找表示转折对比的关联词，同时注意选项中所讲内容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立、对比关系。
（4）与前文是并列或排比关系。在这种情况下，通常是该段落要求补全说明本段主题的其他细节，因此，根据段落一致性原则，在原文和选项中找到相关的特征词，通常选项中会出现表示并列或递进关系的关联词或与前文类似的句式结构，或出现同义词等其他线索。
（5）所选答案是引出下一段的内容。如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，此时可考虑与下一段的开头是否有一定的衔接，认真阅读下一段开头几句，看是否与选项的最后一句紧密连接起来。
（6）如果第一段的段尾是空白，要认真阅读，看此处是细节还是主题，通常文章第一段要提出文章的主题，如果在段尾提出主题，会用一些信号词如转折词引出来，正确答案应有这样的特征词。
分析近2年深圳市考情走向
年限 体裁 主题
2021 说明文 拍照片的技巧
2022 说明文 室内锻炼的方法及注意事项
分析近4年广州市考情走向
年限 体裁 主题
2020 说明文 故事的表达形式及流传方式
2021 议论文 外卖的好处和坏处
2022 说明文 锻炼应从小的方面着手
2023 说明文 绿色建筑
【真题在线】
2021年深圳市中考真题
（2021·深圳）以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
A. Take a back view photo. B. Not every photo needs to have you stand. C. This is a fantastic way to increase your beauty. D. But what if the photos are not as pretty as you
expected E. But how do you choose and share your photographs
properly F. For example, you can look into the sky and let the
camera catch your side face.
If you have planned a
trip during summer holiday, certainly you will want to share some photos on
WeChat. 26． Don't worry! Here are some tips you can follow to take
wonderful photos.
Turn back and smile.
While on the road, the
moment you turn back with a smile is the most impressive. Just walk away from
the camera and do a turn-back for the most natural effect. You can also pretend
to hear your name called, turn back, and run your fingers through long hair. 27．
Look away from the
camera.
There are many ways
for you to avoid looking at the camera. 28． Looking down into the
distance or looking out of the window is a good option. If there is nothing to
see, you can also choose to close your eyes and enjoy this moment of quietness.
29．
Are you a little shy
when facing the camera Taking a back view photo is a good choice, which can
leave room for imagination and bring a different feeling as well.
Take a seat
30． If there
are good places to sit down, please do it! You can pose in a variety of positions
with your arms and legs.
Taking the perfect
photo takes time and practice. If you follow these simple tricks above, your
photos will start coming out beautifully! Do not hesitate to go out with your
friends and take more photos.
2022年深圳市中考真题
（2022·深圳）阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。
A. Get properly warmed up first B. Warm-ups do good to your heart · C. Make sure the coach holds your interest D. Jumping rope is the easiest one to get into shape' E. These include foot, leg, knee and even back injuries F. This slower ending is better for you than a sudden stop
Whether you're stuck inside from terrible weather, or shyness, there are ways to exercise indoors every day. Here's how you can work out effectively at home.
26．
A good warm-up makes sure your body gets much-needed oxygen. When your body is warm, you'll move better. Warm-ups also help reduce stress on your heart and the possibilities of getting hurt. 27． So it's necessary to warm up before you start to work out.
Start with a HIIT exercise
There are many kinds of HIIT exercises. 28． . It can help burn fat effectively. It also
works out both the upper and lower body and especially develops your core( 核 心 )strength. In some ways, it's friendlier to the knees than running and speed walking.
Follow exercise videos that suit you
If you do a quick internet search, you will be amazed at the number of exercise videos
Young or old, male or female, you can find several that will work best for you. 29． Some world-famous coaches even teach live lessons everyday.
Don't forget to cool down
Just like warming up ahead of time reduces injury(受伤), so does cooling down. Regular cool-downs after exercise are important because it's best to slowly reduce your heart rate (心率). 30．
2020年广州市中考真题
7．（2020·广州）阅读短文及文后A E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
Storytelling
Storytelling has caught the human
imagination for thousands of years. People everywhere have told stories to
amuse, to teach, to remember, and just to pass the time. People started telling
stories long before writing was invented. But
people all over the world still tell one another stories out loud. A person who
can tell a good story nearly always finds listeners.
Before people developed writing,
storytelling was the most important way to pass along information. Anything a
culture wanted to protect—its
beliefs, its history, and its traditions—had to be told out loud. Each
generation would tell the culture's stories to the next. Knowledge passed on in this method
is called the spoken tradition. Even cultures that know how to write still pass
along some information in this way.
In other cultures only special
storytellers were trusted to do this important job. A culture's best
storytellers had good memories. They could also make the stories very
interesting, so people would listen and remember them. Sometimes people would
sing the stories or tell them in the form of poems.
However, stories told aloud change over
time as different people tell them. A storyteller might change a story in order
to make it better. Or a teller may simply not remember all the details of a
story. Unlike written stories, the spoken tradition is not created by any one
person. Sometimes the
stories are collected and written down long after they have been created.
A. In this way the
stories were passed along. B. In some cultures
everyone would pass along the stories. C. Songs and poems
can both make stories easier to remember. D. Instead, a whole
culture helps shape the changing stories throughout history. E. Today stories are
also written down in books and acted out in movies, TV shows, and plays.
2021年广州市中考真题
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入41~45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Few people knew about online food delivery (外卖) apps ten years ago, but today, many would find it hard to live without them. For better or for worse, online food delivery services have changed the way we eat. ____41____
These services no doubt have many advantages. They provide jobs for millions of people and help restaurants find more customers. Since the apps are very easy to use, they also do good to customers: we can now have meals delivered at any time of day. This is especially important for people who might not have time to cook. Not only do these apps save time, they also provide us with plenty of restaurants to choose from. ____42____ They can buy meals and foods more easily with these apps.
____43____ First, they make it even easier to order unhealthy food. Food safety is another problem: it can be hard to know where the food comes from. As delivery men need to send the orders as quickly as possible, some pay little attention to traffic rules. ____44____ What’s more, delivery services are creating too much packaging waste, and this will be harmful to the environment.
There are many advantages of online food delivery services, but we need to make sure that
we make the right choices in the long run. We should do our best to avoid waste. We also need to make sure what we eat is healthy. Next time you are thinking about ordering in, ask yourself whether you really need to. ____45____
A. They are useful for old people as well. B. They are also having a huge influence on our society. C. However, we must not forget the disadvantages of these services. D. Most of the time, it’s better to buy what you need and cook by yourself, E. In recent years, a number of people have been hurt or even killed because of this.
2022年广州市中考真题
（2022·广州）阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
We all know that exercise is good for us, don't we 41． Just thinking about having to run or swim a long way can be enough to make some people want to lie down and give up! However, did you know that exercise is not all about doing sport
42． Moving our bodies causes our brains to give out some special chemicals that create a good feeling. Just ten minutes of working out can leave us feeling happier. Moreover, regular exercise helps us feel fresher and get to sleep more easily. Finally, if we connect our exercise with a healthy diet, we will look healthier and feel more confident about ourselves. Sounds like a good deal, doesn't it
43． If exercise hasn't been part of your life for a long time, there is no point training for a marathon (马拉松): you will soon give up and go back to your old ways! Walking and riding bikes around the local park for ten minutes every day are great ways to develop a fitness habit. Choose an activity that not only exercises your body, but that you also enjoy. Some people simply go jogging while listening to their favourite music. Others take up activities such as dancing or playing basketball with their friends. Make the experience more enjoyable as you work out. 44．
It doesn't matter how much we exercise. Doing regular exercise isn't just about appearance. 45． Who wouldn't want that
A. Start small! B. That way, you'll never give it up! C. It's about being healthier and feeling happier. D. For a start, exercise is not just about the body. E. But we also know that not everybody loves doing it.
2023年广州市中考真题
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入41-45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Years ago, green was simply a color. Now it’s much more! In the 1970s, some people began to worry about what we did to mother Earth. ___41___ It is a big idea that touches governments all over the world, and a small idea that touches us all in our homes.
Architects (建筑师) and building engineers are thinking about how to make buildings greener. These days, green architecture is becoming more and more popular. ____42____
We need to be very careful about the materials (材料) we use. It is better to choose renewable materials-those that the Earth replaces quickly. ____43____ Also, for those materials that are not renewable, we need to use them as little as possible. Our mother Earth has offered us many other possibilities, such as wind and solar power.
Planners must think about the needs of those who will spend time in green buildings. In many cases, green energy is more comfortable for people. ____44____ Natural lighting is often kinder to the eyes than electric lighting. In fact, many people who live or work in green buildings report feeling happier and healthier.
____45____ For example, they might try to use as little land as possible. If a building covers a large area, there will be less space for plants and trees. They also have to think about cutting down waste and pollution while the building work is going on.
Although green buildings are more expensive to build, they are less expensive to run.
A. Or we can reuse some materials.
B. As a result, green thinking was born.
C. To understand it, we have to look at three different areas.
D. For example, natural wind brings people cleaner and fresher air.
E. Architects must consider what the building will do to the environment.
2022·盐田一模
（2022·盐田模拟）请阅读短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Waving her arms in the air, the 19-year-old Belgian-British pilot Zara Rutherford is very excited after completing a round-the-world trip. "It was very difficult but very meaningful," says the teenage pilot who has become the youngest woman to fly alone around the world.
26． She's been learning to fly planes since she was 14 years old. The girl got her pilot's license in 2020 and has hundreds of hours of flying practice.
Ms. Rutherford has made this journey in a small two-seater plane. One of the seats has been replaced with an extra gas tank (油箱). 27． The plane has had several other updates for safety, including a second radio, and satellite communications that let her talk to people whenever she needs to.
28． Along the way, she had to deal with strong winds, wildfire smoke, snow-covered runways and other types of bad weather.
After 155 days, the teenage pilot has touched down at an airport outside the Belgian town of Kortrijk, welcomed by a crowd of journalists and family. 29． "It's very strange being back here," Ms. Rutherford tells journalists, adding that, after such a long journey, she is looking forward to putting her feet up for a while in just one place. Besides, she also says, " 30． The most important is that you're able to do more than you think you are. "
A. I've learned a lot on this trip.
B. How did she start her trip
C. It allows her to cover longer distances.
D. Ms. Rutherford's trip was not easy.
E. This journey is something Ms. Rutherford has dreamed about for a long time.
F. She has crossed 52 countries and flown over 51,500 kilometers.
2022·盐田二模
（2022·盐田模拟）请阅读短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
A. Consider hand-making a gift. B. Remember the person's preferences. C. Go to the mall with them and see what they look at. D. Doing this can show that you really care about them. E Sometimes, a meaningful message or letter can be more helpful. F. However, it's more important to think about the meaning of the gift.
Giving gifts is a great way to show your friends that you care, but sometimes it can be difficultto find the perfect present. Don't worry! Here are useful tips.
26．
Think about things that they like or talk about. Try to remember anything they've mentioned in the past weeks, or anything they've had their eye on. 27．
Give them something they actually want.
Sometimes. we always want to give the perfect gift to our friends, We seldom think whether or not it is something truly useful and meaningful to them, 28. 28． For example, your friend really likes cats, but it dos not mean that they'll actually want a series of cat decorations which may be useless for them.
29． .
If you're giving a gift to a close friend, think of a gift that stands for your relationship. While doing something simple like a friendship card or necklace by yourself may mean a lot between you two.
Write a letter to show your best wishes.
30． . Prepare your letter with a gift and you'll make an impression on your friend. Remember, don't make it too long! If you make your letter too long, it may start to give a feeling of dishonesty.
2023年南山实验集团模拟
A. Missing your family and the attention they all paid to you is a very usual thing to do. B. Living far from home，even for a short period of time，can be really hard at the beginning. C. Living on your own far from your family gives you a lot of experience of organizing your life. D. The purpose of this passage is to discuss the three main effects （影响） that living in another country can cause. E. Foreign people are kind to you and your classmates，and they understand the power of love. F. Living in a foreign country would mean learning how to accept another type of society and culture in your daily life.
Living away from your country can be a really unforgettable experience. But at the same time，it has very important effects on your life. 11．
The major effect，and also a very common one，is that once you start a regular life away from home，you miss everything.
12． Little things like sitting on a Sunday morning watching TV alone instead of having a nice chat with your mom make you realize how valuable your family really is.
13． Since you are living in a place with different customs and traditions from yours，you have to be able to develop yourself in conditions which you are not familiar with. This means making new friends，accepting different opinions，and catching every opportunity you have to go to new places.
The most significant （显著的） effect of living away from home is the independence that grows inside you. 14． There is no one else to go to school，clean your room，and wash your clothes. Being independent will help you get over many difficulties.
15． You have to remember that all changes are difficult，but it is necessary to go through them to build your character and it helps you appreciate （感激） everything you have.
2022·龙华模拟
（2022·龙华模拟）请阅读下面的短文，并从文后六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
According to a new study, the Amazon rainforest may become grassland in a few years.
The Amazon is the world's biggest rainforest. Climate change and human activities make it "sick". Usually, the rainforest can fix itself. 26． The trees may die and the rainforest could turn into a hot, dry grassland.
27．
The Amazon is one of the world's wettest places. But since 2005, three droughts（干旱）have hit the rainforest. 28． The trees don't have enough water to grow. What's worse, as they become dry, they can easily catch fire.
On top of this, people cut down rainforest trees for wood. They burn the forest to make farmland. They clear trees to find minerals（矿产）. 29．
What will happen if we lose it
The Amazon is like the lungs（肺）of our planet. The rich plants there take carbon dioxide out of the air and make oxygen. They make more than 20 percent of the planet's oxygen. If the Amazon "dies", there will be more CO2 and our Earth will become even hotter.
30． . Many of them can't live anywhere else. They would very likely just disappear.
A. They were caused by climate change.
B. The Amazon is also home to over 3 million animals and plants.
C. But now, it feels too "tired" to get better.
D. Why is the Amazon "sick"
E. The Amazon River runs through the rainforest.
F. All these activities have caused about 17 percent of the rainforest to disappear.
2023年龙岗区模拟
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
阅读下面几则有关世界上最具魅力的图书馆的材料，为五位青少年寻找云上图书馆。
A. Located in the center of Rio de Janeiro，Brazil，the Royal Portuguese Cabinet of Reading is a library and cultural organization. It was built in the late 19th century. Open to the public since 1900，the library has the largest collection of Portuguese literature outside Portugal，holding more than 350，000 books. B. The Alexandria Library in Alexandria，Egypt，was one of the largest and most important libraries of the ancient world. The library，destroyed in 415 AD and rebuilt in 2002，is not only a library，but also a museum and scientific research organization. It is known as the Egyptian cultural center and a lighthouse of thought，culture and science.
C. Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm Center officially opened as the main library of Humboldt University in Berlin，Germany in October 2009，with about 2.5 million books，of which about 2 million are available for readers to borrow. D. Mazarin Library is located in the Organization of France，on the left bank of Seine in Paris. Created in the 17th century，it has one of the richest collections of rare books and manuscripts （手稿） in modern France，and is the oldest public library in the country.
E. Yunxi Library in East China's Zhejiang province is located in Daijiashan village，Tonglu county. It is changed from traditional folk houses of the She ethnic group （畲族）. With yellow mud rooms and wooden windows，the library has rich categories of books，coffee and cultural areas F. The Indonesian National Library，located in Jakarta，the capital of Indonesia，has the most complete collection of publications in the country，recording the history，culture and information of Indonesia in various times. Manuscripts written on leaves，bark，bamboo and Indonesian native paper are some of the rare items kept in the collection.
31． Li Bingbing：I want to visit a national library which is located in Southeast Asia. I hope the library owns a collection of manuscripts written on bark，bamboo or leaves.
32． Wang Yimin：I am an America-born Chinese. I'm quite interested in minority culture. I want to find a special library located in a faraway county in East China.
33． Mo Taoran：I study in a foreign language school and my second language is Portuguese. I want to know if there is a large public library with the richest collection of Portuguese literature in South America.
34． Peng Qirui：This summer holiday I plan to visit Europe. Before starting the journey，I want to know about the main library of Humboldt University in Berlin.
35． Cao Aiqiang：My hobby is reading the history of ancient countries. I want to visit a library which is the most important one in ancient times and now known as a cultural center and a museum as well.
2023年红岭中学三模
阅读下面短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
A.Fach of the three has its own way. B.The power is from water, wind, and sunlight. C.There are plenty of great people in the history of China. D.The ancient Chinese never placed themselves above nature. E.It encourages modern Chinese to take action to protect natural environment. F.Most traditional Chinese festivals build a right order of relationships among humans.
The Unity of Man and Nature
The "unity of man and nature" is necessary and important in the cultural tradition of China,The Chinese believe in the unity of man and nature, a basic way to their philosophy(哲学) of life. 26． They are also celebrated for nature.
27． Zhuangzi—a great Chinese philosopher during the Warring States Period, for example, beleved "Heaven(天) and earth are parents to all things in the world".The beauty of nature is to "give birth to all things" and "let all things grow", while the duty of human siste "make all things perfect".Heaven, earth, and humans should be one in unit. 28． They are necessary to eachother, so they should treat eachother with kindness.
The idea of unity of man and nature has been in the heart of Chinese people. 29． In most provinces of China, some rules have been made to reduce pollution.Many power sations that produce and provide safe and clean electricity have been built. 30．
Most of the Chinese, especially the young, are willing to protect the natural environment.China is now working with all other countries to make the earth a better place to live.
2023·光明模拟
（2023·光明模拟）请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
A. Stand up for" scary" animals. B. Stop buying souvenirs in tourist attractions. C. Birds can become confused by bright nighttime lights. D. Avoid souvenirs or other things made from animal parts. E. But these animals might have been caught from the wild. F. Below are some simple wavs towards the protection of animals.
We all have heard the saying 一"It's a Human's world". This was the popular opinion of past centuries. But with time we realized this is not just a human's world. It is equally the world of animals too. 26．
Skip the selfie.
Riding elephants, holding monkeys, and taking pictures with baby lions might seem fun. 27． And they might not be properly cared for. Avoid these activities on vacation unless you know the group is trusty and not exploiting (利用) animals.
Shop smart.
While you probably know bringing live animals home is a bad idea, it can be easy to risk harming wildlife when buying souvenirs (纪念品). 28． For example, teeth, feathers, seashells, coral, and especially ivory. Animals might have been harmed or killed when making them.
Lights off.
29． That's because they may cause the birds to hit the windows or fly in circles until they're tired out. Turn off unnecessary lights at night in the spring and fall, when birds are migrating (迁徙). You can also talk to your parents about turning off the lights at their high-rise offices. 30．
Some people are scared of animals like wolves, sharks and try to harm them. But these animals are super important because they keep their habitats healthy. So, tell everyone how amazing they are!
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题05 任务型阅读
阅读匹配的文章一般为200—250词左右，设空位置一般为三种：段首、段尾和段中。根据历年真题的考查可看出考题中段中设空最多，段尾次之，段首最少。
其主要考查：
1. 学生能理解故事情节和事件发展顺序。
2. 学生能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系。
（1）读选项，画关键词，暗排序。
（2）读文章，找逻辑，抓过渡词。
（3）先易后难来解题。
（4）回读文章定答案。
2. 得分技巧
（1）抓住过渡词，看住上下句。
（2）盯紧横线的前后词语。
通过学生对这类题型的解题步骤、思路及技巧的练习和实践，可总结出以下复习策略：
养成限时阅读的习惯，提高阅读速度。培养学生的阅读技能， 处理好阅读速度与效率问题。阅读速度应控制在每篇5分钟，每分钟40—50个词为宜。
解题技巧
通读全文，了解文章大意。根据文章整体结构、具体内容，并结合关键词，将选项填入文中，再次通读全文，重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构，研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案。
1. 如果问题设在段首
（1）通常是段落的主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关的词，推断出主题句。
（2）与后文是并列，转折，因果关系等。着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词，通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的，因此这两句之间会有某种的衔接手段。
（3）段落间的过渡句。这时要瞻前顾后找启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来，并结合下一段内容，看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。
2. 如果问题设在段尾
（1）空白前的一句或两句是重点语句，重点阅读以锁定关键词。
（2）通常是结论，概括性语句。注意在选项中查找表示结果结论，总结等的信号词，如：Therefore， as a result，thus，hence，in short，to sum up，to conclude，in a word等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。
（3）与前文是转折或对比关系。此时要注意在选项中查找表示转折对比的关联词，同时注意选项中所讲内容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立、对比关系。
（4）与前文是并列或排比关系。在这种情况下，通常是该段落要求补全说明本段主题的其他细节，因此，根据段落一致性原则，在原文和选项中找到相关的特征词，通常选项中会出现表示并列或递进关系的关联词或与前文类似的句式结构，或出现同义词等其他线索。
（5）所选答案是引出下一段的内容。如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，此时可考虑与下一段的开头是否有一定的衔接，认真阅读下一段开头几句，看是否与选项的最后一句紧密连接起来。
（6）如果第一段的段尾是空白，要认真阅读，看此处是细节还是主题，通常文章第一段要提出文章的主题，如果在段尾提出主题，会用一些信号词如转折词引出来，正确答案应有这样的特征词。
分析近2年深圳市考情走向
年限 体裁 主题
2021 说明文 拍照片的技巧
2022 说明文 室内锻炼的方法及注意事项
分析近4年广州市考情走向
年限 体裁 主题
2020 说明文 故事的表达形式及流传方式
2021 议论文 外卖的好处和坏处
2022 说明文 锻炼应从小的方面着手
2023 说明文 绿色建筑
【真题在线】
2021年深圳市中考真题
（2021·深圳）以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
A. Take a back view photo. B. Not every photo needs to have you stand. C. This is a fantastic way to increase your beauty. D. But what if the photos are not as pretty as you
expected E. But how do you choose and share your photographs
properly F. For example, you can look into the sky and let the
camera catch your side face.
If you have planned a
trip during summer holiday, certainly you will want to share some photos on
WeChat. 26． Don't worry! Here are some tips you can follow to take
wonderful photos.
Turn back and smile.
While on the road, the
moment you turn back with a smile is the most impressive. Just walk away from
the camera and do a turn-back for the most natural effect. You can also pretend
to hear your name called, turn back, and run your fingers through long hair. 27．
Look away from the
camera.
There are many ways
for you to avoid looking at the camera. 28． Looking down into the
distance or looking out of the window is a good option. If there is nothing to
see, you can also choose to close your eyes and enjoy this moment of quietness.
29．
Are you a little shy
when facing the camera Taking a back view photo is a good choice, which can
leave room for imagination and bring a different feeling as well.
Take a seat
30． If there
are good places to sit down, please do it! You can pose in a variety of positions
with your arms and legs.
Taking the perfect
photo takes time and practice. If you follow these simple tricks above, your
photos will start coming out beautifully! Do not hesitate to go out with your
friends and take more photos.
【答案】26．D；27．C；28．F；29．A；30．B
【知识点】任务型阅读；教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了拍出精彩照片的几点技巧。
选项意思：
A. Take a back view photo.拍一张背影照片。
B. Not every photo needs to have you stand.不是每张照片都需要你站立。
C. This is a fantastic way to increase your beauty.这是增加美丽的绝妙方法。
D. But what if the photos are not as pretty as you expected 但是如果照片没有你想象的那么漂亮怎么办？
E. But how do you choose and share your photographs properly 但是，你如何正确选择和分享您的照片呢？
F. For example, you can look into the sky and let the camera catch your side face.例如，你可以仰望天空，让相机捕捉你的侧脸。
2022年深圳市中考真题
（2022·深圳）阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。
A. Get properly warmed up first B. Warm-ups do good to your heart · C. Make sure the coach holds your interest D. Jumping rope is the easiest one to get into shape' E. These include foot, leg, knee and even back injuries F. This slower ending is better for you than a sudden stop
Whether you're stuck inside from terrible weather, or shyness, there are ways to exercise indoors every day. Here's how you can work out effectively at home.
26．
A good warm-up makes sure your body gets much-needed oxygen. When your body is warm, you'll move better. Warm-ups also help reduce stress on your heart and the possibilities of getting hurt. 27． So it's necessary to warm up before you start to work out.
Start with a HIIT exercise
There are many kinds of HIIT exercises. 28． . It can help burn fat effectively. It also
works out both the upper and lower body and especially develops your core( 核 心 )strength. In some ways, it's friendlier to the knees than running and speed walking.
Follow exercise videos that suit you
If you do a quick internet search, you will be amazed at the number of exercise videos
Young or old, male or female, you can find several that will work best for you. 29． Some world-famous coaches even teach live lessons everyday.
Don't forget to cool down
Just like warming up ahead of time reduces injury(受伤), so does cooling down. Regular cool-downs after exercise are important because it's best to slowly reduce your heart rate (心率). 30．
【答案】26．A；27．E；28．D；29．C；30．F
【知识点】任务型阅读；医疗保健类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了室内锻炼的一些方法以及注意事项。
A. Get properly warmed up first. 首先要做好适当的热身。
B. Warm-ups do good to your heart. 热身运动对心脏有好处。
C. Make sure the coach holds your interest. 确保教练能引起你的兴趣。
D. Jumping rope is the easiest one to get into shape. 跳绳是最容易塑形的运动。
E. These include foot, leg, knee and even back injuries. 这些包括脚，腿，膝盖，甚至背部受伤。
F. This slower ending is better for you than a sudden stop. 对你来说，缓慢的结束比突然的停止要好。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，六选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置，另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
26．根据下文意思：良好的热身可以确保你的身体获得急需的氧气。当你的身体暖和了，你就会运动得更好。热身也有助于减少心脏的压力和受伤的可能性。可知此处与运动前热身有关，故选A。
27．根据下文意思：所以在开始锻炼前做热身是很有必要的。结合上文：良好的热身可以确保你的身体获得急需的氧气。当你的身体暖和了，你就会运动得更好。热身也有助于减少心脏的压力和受伤的可能性。可知此处在说明如果不热身，可能身体会受到伤害，故选E。
28．根据下文意思：它可以帮助有效燃烧脂肪。它还可以锻炼上半身和下半身，尤其是锻炼你的核心力量。在某些方面，它比跑步和快走对膝盖更友好。可知此处在介绍某一种锻炼能够有效燃脂，结合选项，可知此处是指跳绳能够有效染织和塑形，故选D。
29．根据下文意思：一些世界著名的教练甚至每天都现场授课。可知此处与教练有关，结合选项，可知此处是指确保教练能引起你的兴趣，故选C。
30．根据上文意思：就像提前热身可以减少伤害一样，放松也是如此。运动后有规律的冷静是很重要的，因为最好是慢慢降低你的心率。可知此处与缓慢放松有关，结合选项，可知此处是指对你来说，缓慢的结速比突然的停止要好，故选F。
2020年广州市中考真题
7．（2020·广州）阅读短文及文后A E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
Storytelling
Storytelling has caught the human
imagination for thousands of years. People everywhere have told stories to
amuse, to teach, to remember, and just to pass the time. People started telling
stories long before writing was invented. But
people all over the world still tell one another stories out loud. A person who
can tell a good story nearly always finds listeners.
Before people developed writing,
storytelling was the most important way to pass along information. Anything a
culture wanted to protect—its
beliefs, its history, and its traditions—had to be told out loud. Each
generation would tell the culture's stories to the next. Knowledge passed on in this method
is called the spoken tradition. Even cultures that know how to write still pass
along some information in this way.
In other cultures only special
storytellers were trusted to do this important job. A culture's best
storytellers had good memories. They could also make the stories very
interesting, so people would listen and remember them. Sometimes people would
sing the stories or tell them in the form of poems.
However, stories told aloud change over
time as different people tell them. A storyteller might change a story in order
to make it better. Or a teller may simply not remember all the details of a
story. Unlike written stories, the spoken tradition is not created by any one
person. Sometimes the
stories are collected and written down long after they have been created.
A. In this way the
stories were passed along. B. In some cultures
everyone would pass along the stories. C. Songs and poems
can both make stories easier to remember. D. Instead, a whole
culture helps shape the changing stories throughout history. E. Today stories are
also written down in books and acted out in movies, TV shows, and plays.
【答案】E；A；B；C；D
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲述了千百年来，讲故事一直吸引着人类的想象力。详细地介绍了故事的表达形式、流传方式等内容。
选项意思：
A. In this way the stories were passed along.故事就这样流传下去了。
B. In some cultures everyone would pass along the stories.在一些文化中，每个人都会传递故事。
C. Songs and poems can both make stories easier to remember.歌曲和诗歌都能使故事更容易记住。
D. Instead, a whole culture helps shape the changing stories throughout history.相反，整个文化有助于塑造历史上不断变化的故事。
E. Today stories are also written down in books and acted out in movies, TV shows, and plays.今天的故事也被写在书中，并被表演在电影、电视节目和戏剧中。
（1）根据上文句子People started telling stories long before writing was invented... 和下文But people all over the world still tell one another stories out loud. A person who can tell a good story nearly always finds listeners.可知说的是表达故事的方式,结合选项，可知E符合题意，故答案为E。
（2）根据上文Each generation would tell the culture's' stories to the next.可知说的是讲授故事，结合选项可知A符合题意，故答案为A。
（3）根据下文In other cultures only special storytellers were trusted to do this important job.可知说的是传递故事的一些人，结合选项，应说在一些文化中,每个人都会把故事传下去。故答案为B。
（4）根据上文Sometimes people would sing the stories or tell them in the form of poems.可知说的是歌曲和诗歌,结合选项可知C符合题意，故答案为C。
（5）根据上文However, stories told aloud change over time as different people tell them.可知随着时间的推移，不同的人讲述的故事也会发生变化。结合选项，可知D符合题意，故答案为D。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。先通读全文，跳过空白句，然后结合上下文的意思，找到合适的句子，如果有困难，我们可以逐一把句子代入进行比较，找到符合空白处的选项。最后再通读全文进行核对更正。
2021年广州市中考真题
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入41~45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Few people knew about online food delivery (外卖) apps ten years ago, but today, many would find it hard to live without them. For better or for worse, online food delivery services have changed the way we eat. ____41____
These services no doubt have many advantages. They provide jobs for millions of people and help restaurants find more customers. Since the apps are very easy to use, they also do good to customers: we can now have meals delivered at any time of day. This is especially important for people who might not have time to cook. Not only do these apps save time, they also provide us with plenty of restaurants to choose from. ____42____ They can buy meals and foods more easily with these apps.
____43____ First, they make it even easier to order unhealthy food. Food safety is another problem: it can be hard to know where the food comes from. As delivery men need to send the orders as quickly as possible, some pay little attention to traffic rules. ____44____ What’s more, delivery services are creating too much packaging waste, and this will be harmful to the environment.
There are many advantages of online food delivery services, but we need to make sure that
we make the right choices in the long run. We should do our best to avoid waste. We also need to make sure what we eat is healthy. Next time you are thinking about ordering in, ask yourself whether you really need to. ____45____
A. They are useful for old people as well. B. They are also having a huge influence on our society. C. However, we must not forget the disadvantages of these services. D. Most of the time, it’s better to buy what you need and cook by yourself, E. In recent years, a number of people have been hurt or even killed because of this.
41．B 42．A 43．C 44．E 45．D
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇议论文，文章讲述的是外卖的好处和不好的地方，建议读者尽力避免浪费，确保我们吃的是健康的食物，下次订餐的时候，先问问自己是否真的需要。
41．根据“online food delivery services have changed the way we eat” 外卖服务改变了我们的吃饭方式，根据后文“These services no doubt have many advantages”这些服务毫无疑问有很多好处，可知句子讲述的是外卖对我们有影响，B选项“它们也对我们的社会有很大的影响”符合。故选B。
42．根据“They can buy meals and foods more easily with these apps”他们可以用这些应用程序更容易买到饭和食物，可知讲述的是对顾客有好处。A选项“它们也对老年人也有好处”符合。故选A。
43．根据“First, they make it even easier to order unhealthy food”首先，它们使得大家更容易预订到不健康的食物，可知讲述的是外卖服务不好的方面，C选项“然而，我们绝不能忘记这些服务的坏处”符合。故选C。
44．根据“As delivery men need to send the orders as quickly as possible, some pay little attention to traffic rules”因为送外卖的人需要尽快把订单送去，一些人不注意交通规则，可知讲述的是外卖员因为不注意交通规则导致的后果。E选项“最近几年，大量的人因此而受伤甚至死亡”符合。故选E。
45．根据“we need to make sure that we make the right choices in the long run. We should do our best to avoid waste. We also need to make sure what we eat is healthy. Next time you are thinking about ordering in, ask yourself whether you really need to”我们需要确保我们长远上来说做出了正确的选择，我们应该尽力避免浪费，我们也需要确保我们吃的是健康的食物，下次当你订餐的时候，问问自己是否你真的需要，可知文章最后讲述的是对读者的建议。D选项“大多数时候，买你需要的东西并自己烹饪更好”符合。故选D。
2022年广州市中考真题
（2022·广州）阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
We all know that exercise is good for us, don't we 41． Just thinking about having to run or swim a long way can be enough to make some people want to lie down and give up! However, did you know that exercise is not all about doing sport
42． Moving our bodies causes our brains to give out some special chemicals that create a good feeling. Just ten minutes of working out can leave us feeling happier. Moreover, regular exercise helps us feel fresher and get to sleep more easily. Finally, if we connect our exercise with a healthy diet, we will look healthier and feel more confident about ourselves. Sounds like a good deal, doesn't it
43． If exercise hasn't been part of your life for a long time, there is no point training for a marathon (马拉松): you will soon give up and go back to your old ways! Walking and riding bikes around the local park for ten minutes every day are great ways to develop a fitness habit. Choose an activity that not only exercises your body, but that you also enjoy. Some people simply go jogging while listening to their favourite music. Others take up activities such as dancing or playing basketball with their friends. Make the experience more enjoyable as you work out. 44．
It doesn't matter how much we exercise. Doing regular exercise isn't just about appearance. 45． Who wouldn't want that
A. Start small! B. That way, you'll never give it up! C. It's about being healthier and feeling happier. D. For a start, exercise is not just about the body. E. But we also know that not everybody loves doing it.
【答案】41．E；42．D；43．A；44．B；45．C
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了锻炼应从小的方面着手，做让人享受的运动，这样才能让人更健康更开心。
选项意义：
A. Start small!从小事做起！
B. That way, you'll never give it up!这样，你就永远不会放弃了！
C. It's about being healthier and feeling happier..这是关于更健康和感觉更快乐。
D. For a start, exercise is not just about the body.首先，运动不仅仅关乎身体。
E. But we also know that not everybody loves doing it.但是我们也知道不是每个人都喜欢这样做。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。关键是跳过空白句，先通读全文，然后结合上下文的意思，找到合适的句子，如果有困难，我们可以逐一把句子代入进行比较，找到符合空白处的选项。最后再通读全文进行核对更正。
41．根据下文Just thinking about having to run or swim a long way can be enough to make some people want to lie down and give up可知跑或者游泳很长一段路会让人想躺倒放弃，可知讲述锻炼对人有好处，但是不是每个人都会喜欢。结合选项，可知E. But we also know that not everybody loves doing it.但是我们也知道不是每个人都喜欢这样做。符合上下文语境，故答案为E。
42．根据下文Moving our bodies causes our brains to give out some special chemicals that create a good feling和Moreover, regular exercisehelps us feel fresher and get to sleep more easily可知，身体的运动引起人的大脑的变化，帮助人感觉更新鲜更容易睡着，可知讲述除了身体，锻炼对人其他方面的影响。结合选项，可知D. For a start, exercise is not just about the body.首先，运动不仅仅关乎身体。符合题意，故答案为D。
43．根据下文 you will soon give up and go back to your old ways! Walking and riding bikes around the local park for ten minutes every day are great ways to develop a fitness habit. 可知，每天走路骑自行车十分钟是形成锻炼习惯的好方法，这样人不会放弃。可知句子讲述应从小的方面着手。结合选项，可知A. Start small!从小事做起！相符合。故答案为A。
44．根据上文Choose an activity that not only exercises your body, but that you also enjoy. 和Make the experience more enjoyable as you work out可知，选择的锻炼活动不仅能有益于身体，而且让人享受。可知句子讲述让人享受的运动对人的益处。结合选项可知B. That way, you'll never give it up!这样，你就永远不会放弃了！符合题意。故答案为B。
45．根据上文Doing regular exercise isn't just about appearance. 可知有规律的锻炼不只是关于外表，结合上文讲述对人其他方面的益处和锻炼让人享受，可知这里讲述锻炼对人的好处，结合选项，可知C. It's about being healthier and feeling happier..这是关于更健康和感觉更快乐。符合题意。故答案为C。
2023年广州市中考真题
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入41-45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Years ago, green was simply a color. Now it’s much more! In the 1970s, some people began to worry about what we did to mother Earth. ___41___ It is a big idea that touches governments all over the world, and a small idea that touches us all in our homes.
Architects (建筑师) and building engineers are thinking about how to make buildings greener. These days, green architecture is becoming more and more popular. ____42____
We need to be very careful about the materials (材料) we use. It is better to choose renewable materials-those that the Earth replaces quickly. ____43____ Also, for those materials that are not renewable, we need to use them as little as possible. Our mother Earth has offered us many other possibilities, such as wind and solar power.
Planners must think about the needs of those who will spend time in green buildings. In many cases, green energy is more comfortable for people. ____44____ Natural lighting is often kinder to the eyes than electric lighting. In fact, many people who live or work in green buildings report feeling happier and healthier.
____45____ For example, they might try to use as little land as possible. If a building covers a large area, there will be less space for plants and trees. They also have to think about cutting down waste and pollution while the building work is going on.
Although green buildings are more expensive to build, they are less expensive to run.
A. Or we can reuse some materials.
B. As a result, green thinking was born.
C. To understand it, we have to look at three different areas.
D. For example, natural wind brings people cleaner and fresher air.
E. Architects must consider what the building will do to the environment.
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍绿色建筑。
【41题详解】
根据“It is a big idea that touches governments all over the world, and a small idea that touches us all in our homes.”可知此处介绍了一个想法，大到影响全世界的政府，小到影响我们每个人的家，结合下文可知与绿色相关。故选项B“因此，绿色思维诞生了”符合语境，故选B。
【42题详解】
根据“We need to be very careful about the materials (材料) we use.”及下文可知此处介绍了绿色建筑需要考虑的事情，如使用的材料等。故选项C“为了理解它，我们不得不看到三个区域”符合语境，故选C。
【43题详解】
根据“It is better to choose renewable materials-those that the Earth replaces quickly. ”可知此处介绍的是可再生的材料，接下来也应是类似的绿色材料。故选项A“或者我们可以重复使用一些材料”符合语境，故选A。
【44题详解】
根据“In many cases, green energy is more comfortable for people.”可知此处介绍的是绿色能源，故选项D“例如，自然风带给人们更干净和更清新的空气”符合语境，故选D。
【45题详解】
根据“For example, they might try to use as little land as possible. If a building covers a large area, there will be less space for plants and trees. They also have to think about cutting down waste and pollution while the building work is going on.”可知此处介绍的是绿色建筑对环境方面的考虑，故选项E“建筑师必须考虑建筑对环境的影响”符合语境，故选E。
2022·盐田一模
（2022·盐田模拟）请阅读短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Waving her arms in the air, the 19-year-old Belgian-British pilot Zara Rutherford is very excited after completing a round-the-world trip. "It was very difficult but very meaningful," says the teenage pilot who has become the youngest woman to fly alone around the world.
26． She's been learning to fly planes since she was 14 years old. The girl got her pilot's license in 2020 and has hundreds of hours of flying practice.
Ms. Rutherford has made this journey in a small two-seater plane. One of the seats has been replaced with an extra gas tank (油箱). 27． The plane has had several other updates for safety, including a second radio, and satellite communications that let her talk to people whenever she needs to.
28． Along the way, she had to deal with strong winds, wildfire smoke, snow-covered runways and other types of bad weather.
After 155 days, the teenage pilot has touched down at an airport outside the Belgian town of Kortrijk, welcomed by a crowd of journalists and family. 29． "It's very strange being back here," Ms. Rutherford tells journalists, adding that, after such a long journey, she is looking forward to putting her feet up for a while in just one place. Besides, she also says, " 30． The most important is that you're able to do more than you think you are. "
A. I've learned a lot on this trip.
B. How did she start her trip
C. It allows her to cover longer distances.
D. Ms. Rutherford's trip was not easy.
E. This journey is something Ms. Rutherford has dreamed about for a long time.
F. She has crossed 52 countries and flown over 51,500 kilometers.
【知识点】任务型阅读；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了19岁的比利时-英国飞行员扎拉·卢瑟福在完成环球旅行后，在空中挥舞着手臂，非常兴奋。"这非常困难，但非常有意义，"这位十几岁的飞行员说，她已成为独自环游世界的最年轻女性。
A.I've learned a lot on this trip.这次旅行我学到了很多。
B.How did she start her trip 她是怎么开始旅行的？
C.It allows her to cover longer distances.这使她能够跑更长的距离。
D.Ms. Rutherford's trip was not easy.卢瑟福女士的旅行并不容易。
E.This journey is something Ms. Rutherford has dreamed about for a long time.这次旅行是卢瑟福女士梦寐以求的事情。
F.She has crossed 52 countries and flown over 51,500 kilometers.她已经穿越了52个国家，飞行了51500公里。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂选项意思，然后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定答案，最后通读全文仔细检查。
26．根据前文Waving her arms in the air, the 19-year-old Belgian-British pilot Zara Rutherford is very excited after completing a round-the-world trip. "It was very difficult but very meaningful," says the teenage pilot who has become the youngest woman to fly alone around the world.19岁的比利时-英国飞行员扎拉·卢瑟福在完成环球旅行后，在空中挥舞着手臂，非常兴奋。"这非常困难，但非常有意义，"这位十几岁的飞行员说，她已成为独自环游世界的最年轻女性，可知后句讲的是这次旅行是卢瑟福女士梦寐以求的事情，故选E。
27．根据前句One of the seats has been replaced with an extra gas tank (油箱).其中一个座位已经换成了一个额外的油箱，可知这使她能够跑更长的距离。故选C。
28．根据后句Along the way, she had to deal with strong winds, wildfire smoke, snow-covered runways and other types of bad weather.一路上，她不得不应对强风、野火烟雾、被雪覆盖的跑道和其他类型的恶劣天气，可知前句讲的是卢瑟福女士的旅行并不容易，故选D。
29．根据前句After 155 days, the teenage pilot has touched down at an airport outside the Belgian town of Kortrijk, welcomed by a crowd of journalists and family.155天后，这位十几岁的飞行员在比利时科特里克镇外的一个机场降落，受到了一群记者和家人的欢迎，可知后句讲的是她已经穿越了52个国家，飞行了51500公里，故选F。
30．根据前句It's very strange being back here," Ms. Rutherford tells journalists, adding that, after such a long journey, she is looking forward to putting her feet up for a while in just one place回到这里真是太奇怪了，"卢瑟福女士告诉记者，她补充道，经过这么长的旅程，她希望能在一个地方站一会儿，可知后句讲的是这次旅行我学到了很多，故选A。
2022·盐田二模
（2022·盐田模拟）请阅读短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
A. Consider hand-making a gift. B. Remember the person's preferences. C. Go to the mall with them and see what they look at. D. Doing this can show that you really care about them. E Sometimes, a meaningful message or letter can be more helpful. F. However, it's more important to think about the meaning of the gift.
Giving gifts is a great way to show your friends that you care, but sometimes it can be difficultto find the perfect present. Don't worry! Here are useful tips.
26．
Think about things that they like or talk about. Try to remember anything they've mentioned in the past weeks, or anything they've had their eye on. 27．
Give them something they actually want.
Sometimes. we always want to give the perfect gift to our friends, We seldom think whether or not it is something truly useful and meaningful to them, 28. 28． For example, your friend really likes cats, but it dos not mean that they'll actually want a series of cat decorations which may be useless for them.
29． .
If you're giving a gift to a close friend, think of a gift that stands for your relationship. While doing something simple like a friendship card or necklace by yourself may mean a lot between you two.
Write a letter to show your best wishes.
30． . Prepare your letter with a gift and you'll make an impression on your friend. Remember, don't make it too long! If you make your letter too long, it may start to give a feeling of dishonesty.
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了如何送完美礼物的技巧。
A. Consider hand-making a gift. 考虑手工制作礼物。
B. Remember the person's preferences. 记住对方的喜好。
C. Go to the mall with them and see what they look at. 和他们一起去商场，看看他们在看什么。
D. Doing this can show that you really care about them. 这样做可以表明你真的关心他们。
E Sometimes, a meaningful message or letter can be more helpful. 有时候，一封有意义的信息或信件会更有帮助。
F. However, it's more important to think about the meaning of the gift. 然而，更重要的是要考虑礼物的意义。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，六选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置，另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
26．根据下文意思：想想他们喜欢或谈论的事情。试着记住他们在过去几周提到过的任何事情，或者他们关注过的任何事情。可知本段主要是介绍要考虑他们喜欢或谈论的东西，记住对方关注的事物，故选B。
27．根据上文意思：想想他们喜欢或谈论的事情。试着记住他们在过去几周提到过的任何事情，或者他们关注过的任何事情。可知空格处在解释这些行为背后意味着关心，表明你很关心他们，故选D。
28．根据上文意思：有时。我们总是想送最好的礼物给朋友，却很少去想这件礼物对他们是否真的有用、有意义。可知此处要介绍考虑礼物的用处和意义，故选F。
29．根据下文意思：如果你要送礼物给一个亲密的朋友，想一个能代表你们关系的礼物。而自己做一些简单的事情，比如友情卡片或项链，可能对你们俩来说意义重大。可知本段主要介绍自己动手制作礼物，故选A。
30．根据下文意思：在信中准备一份礼物，你会给你的朋友留下深刻的印象。记住，不要写得太长!如果你的信写得太长，可能会给人一种不诚实的感觉。可知此处是指写信表达祝福，故选E。
2023年南山实验集团模拟
A. Missing your family and the attention they all paid to you is a very usual thing to do. B. Living far from home，even for a short period of time，can be really hard at the beginning. C. Living on your own far from your family gives you a lot of experience of organizing your life. D. The purpose of this passage is to discuss the three main effects （影响） that living in another country can cause. E. Foreign people are kind to you and your classmates，and they understand the power of love. F. Living in a foreign country would mean learning how to accept another type of society and culture in your daily life.
Living away from your country can be a really unforgettable experience. But at the same time，it has very important effects on your life. 11．
The major effect，and also a very common one，is that once you start a regular life away from home，you miss everything.
12． Little things like sitting on a Sunday morning watching TV alone instead of having a nice chat with your mom make you realize how valuable your family really is.
13． Since you are living in a place with different customs and traditions from yours，you have to be able to develop yourself in conditions which you are not familiar with. This means making new friends，accepting different opinions，and catching every opportunity you have to go to new places.
The most significant （显著的） effect of living away from home is the independence that grows inside you. 14． There is no one else to go to school，clean your room，and wash your clothes. Being independent will help you get over many difficulties.
15． You have to remember that all changes are difficult，but it is necessary to go through them to build your character and it helps you appreciate （感激） everything you have.
【知识点】任务型阅读；人生百味类；议论文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了在另一个国家生活带来的影响。
选项意思：A.想念你的家人和他们对你的关注是一件很平常的事。
B.远离家乡的生活，即使是很短的一段时间，一开始也会很艰难。
C.远离家人独自生活会给你很多组织生活的经验。
D.这篇文章的目的是讨论生活在另一个国家可能造成的三个主要影响。
E.外国人对你和你的同学都很好，他们懂得爱的力量。
F.生活在外国意味着要学会在日常生活中接受另一种社会和文化。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先查看选项，理解选项意思，把握内容；其次查看文章，根据空格句的上下文，选择合适的选项。
11．根据上文But at the same time，it has very important effects on your life. 但与此同时，它对你的生活有着非常重要的影响，可知此处指出：这篇文章的目的是讨论生活在另一个国家可能造成的三个主要影响。故选D。
12．根据下文Little things like sitting on a Sunday morning watching TV alone instead of having a nice chat with your mom make you realize how valuable your family really is. 一些小事，比如周日早上一个人坐着看电视，而不是和妈妈好好聊天，会让你意识到你的家人是多么有价值，可知此处指出：想念你的家人和他们对你的关注是一件很平常的事。故选A。
13．根据下文Since you are living in a place with different customs and traditions from yours，you have to be able to develop yourself in conditions which you are not familiar with. 由于你生活在一个与你有着不同习俗和传统的地方，你必须能够在你不熟悉的条件下发展自己，可知空格处强调：生活在外国意味着要学会在日常生活中接受另一种社会和文化。故选F。
14．根据上文There is no one else to go to school, clean your room and wash your clothes. Being independent will help you ge没有其他人去上学，打扫你的房间，洗你的衣服。独立会帮助你克服许多困难，可知空格处指出：远离家人独自生活会给你很多组织生活的经验。故选C。
15．根据下文You have to remember that all changes are difficult, but it is necessary to go through them to build your character and it helps you appreciate(感激) everything you have. 你必须记住，所有的改变都是困难的，但有必要经历它们来塑造你的性格，这有助于你感激你所拥有的一切，可知空格处指出：远离家乡的生活，即使是很短的一段时间，一开始也会很艰难。故选B。
2022·龙华模拟
（2022·龙华模拟）请阅读下面的短文，并从文后六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
According to a new study, the Amazon rainforest may become grassland in a few years.
The Amazon is the world's biggest rainforest. Climate change and human activities make it "sick". Usually, the rainforest can fix itself. 26． The trees may die and the rainforest could turn into a hot, dry grassland.
27．
The Amazon is one of the world's wettest places. But since 2005, three droughts（干旱）have hit the rainforest. 28． The trees don't have enough water to grow. What's worse, as they become dry, they can easily catch fire.
On top of this, people cut down rainforest trees for wood. They burn the forest to make farmland. They clear trees to find minerals（矿产）. 29．
What will happen if we lose it
The Amazon is like the lungs（肺）of our planet. The rich plants there take carbon dioxide out of the air and make oxygen. They make more than 20 percent of the planet's oxygen. If the Amazon "dies", there will be more CO2 and our Earth will become even hotter.
30． . Many of them can't live anywhere else. They would very likely just disappear.
A. They were caused by climate change.
B. The Amazon is also home to over 3 million animals and plants.
C. But now, it feels too "tired" to get better.
D. Why is the Amazon "sick"
E. The Amazon River runs through the rainforest.
F. All these activities have caused about 17 percent of the rainforest to disappear.
【知识点】任务型阅读；自然地理类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了亚马孙热带雨林面临的处境，分析了其背后的原因以及这样会造成什么样的结果。
选项意思：
A. They were caused by climate change.是气候变化造成的。
B. The Amazon is also home to over 3 million animals and plants.亚马孙也是300多万种动植物的家园。
C. But now, it feels too "tired" to get better.但现在，它感觉太累了，无法好转。
D. Why is the Amazon "sick" 为什么亚马孙"生病了"
E. The Amazon River runs through the rainforest.亚马孙河穿过雨林。
F. All these activities have caused about 17 percent of the rainforest to disappear.所有这些活动导致大约17%的雨林消失。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。关键是跳过空白句，先通读全文，然后结合上下文的意思，找到合适的句子，如果有困难，我们可以逐一把句子代入进行比较，找到符合空白处的选项。最后再通读全文进行核对更正。
26．根据上文Usually, the rainforest can fixitself. (通常，雨林可以自我修复。)和下文The trees may die and the rainforest could turn into a hot，dry grassland." (树木可能会死亡，雨林可能会变成炎热干燥的草原。)可知，通常热带雨林可以自己修复，但是现在却面临着变成干燥的草原，说明情况已经变得严重，结合选项，可知C选项C. But now, it feels too "tired" to get better.但现在，它感觉太累了，无法好转，符合题意，故答案为C。
27．根据上文The trees may die and the rainforest could turn into a hot, dry grassland. （树木可能会死亡，雨林可能会变成炎热干燥的草原。）和The Amazon is one of the world's wettest places. But since 2005, three droughts（干旱）have hit the rainforest.（亚马孙河是世界上最潮湿的地方之一。但自2005年以来，三次干旱袭击了热带雨林。)可知，这里是介绍亚马逊生病的原因，结合选项，可知，D. Why is the Amazon "sick" 为什么亚马逊"生病了" 符合题意，故答案为D。
28．根据上文But since 2005，three droughts (干旱) have hit the rainforest.（但自2005年以来，三次干旱袭击了热带雨林。)可知，这里是解释干旱的原因，结合选项，可知A. They were caused by climate change.它们是气候变化造成的。符合题意，故答案为A。
29．根据上文They burn the forest to make farmland. They clear trees to find minerals（矿产）. （他们焚烧森林来建造农田。他们砍伐树木来寻找矿产。)可知，这些活动都是造成热带雨林要消失的原因，结合选项，可知F. All these activities have caused about 17 percent of the rainforest to disappear.所有这些活动导致大约17%的雨林消失。符合题意，故答案为F。
30．根据下文Many of them can't live anywhere else.They would very likely just disappear.（他们中的许多人不能住在其他地方。他们很可能会消失。)可知，此处介绍以热带雨林为家的动植物将会面临什么情况，结合选项，可知B. The Amazon is also home to over 3 million animals and plants.亚马逊也是300多万种动植物的家园。符合题意，故答案为B。
2023年龙岗区模拟
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
阅读下面几则有关世界上最具魅力的图书馆的材料，为五位青少年寻找云上图书馆。
A. Located in the center of Rio de Janeiro，Brazil，the Royal Portuguese Cabinet of Reading is a library and cultural organization. It was built in the late 19th century. Open to the public since 1900，the library has the largest collection of Portuguese literature outside Portugal，holding more than 350，000 books. B. The Alexandria Library in Alexandria，Egypt，was one of the largest and most important libraries of the ancient world. The library，destroyed in 415 AD and rebuilt in 2002，is not only a library，but also a museum and scientific research organization. It is known as the Egyptian cultural center and a lighthouse of thought，culture and science.
C. Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm Center officially opened as the main library of Humboldt University in Berlin，Germany in October 2009，with about 2.5 million books，of which about 2 million are available for readers to borrow. D. Mazarin Library is located in the Organization of France，on the left bank of Seine in Paris. Created in the 17th century，it has one of the richest collections of rare books and manuscripts （手稿） in modern France，and is the oldest public library in the country.
E. Yunxi Library in East China's Zhejiang province is located in Daijiashan village，Tonglu county. It is changed from traditional folk houses of the She ethnic group （畲族）. With yellow mud rooms and wooden windows，the library has rich categories of books，coffee and cultural areas F. The Indonesian National Library，located in Jakarta，the capital of Indonesia，has the most complete collection of publications in the country，recording the history，culture and information of Indonesia in various times. Manuscripts written on leaves，bark，bamboo and Indonesian native paper are some of the rare items kept in the collection.
31． Li Bingbing：I want to visit a national library which is located in Southeast Asia. I hope the library owns a collection of manuscripts written on bark，bamboo or leaves.
32． Wang Yimin：I am an America-born Chinese. I'm quite interested in minority culture. I want to find a special library located in a faraway county in East China.
33． Mo Taoran：I study in a foreign language school and my second language is Portuguese. I want to know if there is a large public library with the richest collection of Portuguese literature in South America.
34． Peng Qirui：This summer holiday I plan to visit Europe. Before starting the journey，I want to know about the main library of Humboldt University in Berlin.
35． Cao Aiqiang：My hobby is reading the history of ancient countries. I want to visit a library which is the most important one in ancient times and now known as a cultural center and a museum as well.
【知识点】任务型阅读；旅游观光类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章是有关世界上最具魅力的图书馆的材料。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先查看选项，理解选项意思，把握内容；其次查看文段，根据语境，选择合适的选项。
31．根据 I hope the library owns a collection of manuscripts written on bark, bamboo or leaves. 我希望图书馆收藏一些用树皮、竹子或树叶写的手稿，可知F选项： Manuscripts written on leaves, bark, bamboo and Indonesian native paper are some of the rare items kept in the collection. 写在树叶、树皮、竹子和印尼土纸上的手稿是收藏中的一些罕见物品，符合需求。故选F。
32．根据I'm quite interested in minority culture. I want to find a special library located in a faraway county in East China. 我对少数民族文化很感兴趣。我想在中国东部一个遥远的县城找一个特别的图书馆，可知E选项： Yunxi Library in East China's Zhejiang province is located in Daijiashan village，Tonglu county. It is changed from traditional folk houses of the She ethnic group(畲族). 中国东部浙江省的云溪图书馆位于桐庐县戴家山村。它是由畲族传统民居改造而来的，符合需求。故选E。
33．根据I want to know if there is a large public library with the richest collection of Portuguese literature in South America. 我想知道南美洲是否有一个收藏着最丰富葡萄牙文学的大型公共图书馆，可知A选项： Open to the public since 1900，the library has the largest collection of Portuguese literature outside Portugal，holding more than 350，000 books. 该图书馆自1900年起向公众开放，拥有葡萄牙以外最大的葡萄牙文学收藏，收藏了超过350000本书籍，符合需求。故选A。
34．根据 Before starting the journey, I want to know about the main library of Humboldt University in Berlin. 在开始旅程之前，我想了解一下柏林洪堡大学的主图书馆，可知C选项：acob and Wilhelm Grimm Center officially opened as the main library of Humboldt University in Berlin, Germany in October 2009, with about 2.5 million books, of which about 2 million are available for readers to borrow. 雅各布和威廉格林中心于2009年10月作为德国柏林洪堡大学的主图书馆正式开放，拥有约250万册图书，其中约200万册可供读者借阅，符合需求。故选C。
35．根据My hobby is reading the history of ancient countries. I want to visit a library which is the most important one in ancient times and now known as a cultural center and a museum as well. 我的爱好是阅读古代国家的历史。我想参观一个图书馆，它是古代最重要的图书馆，现在被称为文化中心和博物馆，可知B选项： It is known as the Egyptian cultural center and a lighthouse of thought，culture and science. 它被称为埃及文化中心，是思想、文化和科学的灯塔，符合需求。故选B。
2023年红岭中学三模
阅读下面短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
A.Fach of the three has its own way. B.The power is from water, wind, and sunlight. C.There are plenty of great people in the history of China. D.The ancient Chinese never placed themselves above nature. E.It encourages modern Chinese to take action to protect natural environment. F.Most traditional Chinese festivals build a right order of relationships among humans.
The Unity of Man and Nature
The "unity of man and nature" is necessary and important in the cultural tradition of China,The Chinese believe in the unity of man and nature, a basic way to their philosophy(哲学) of life. 26． They are also celebrated for nature.
27． Zhuangzi—a great Chinese philosopher during the Warring States Period, for example, beleved "Heaven(天) and earth are parents to all things in the world".The beauty of nature is to "give birth to all things" and "let all things grow", while the duty of human siste "make all things perfect".Heaven, earth, and humans should be one in unit. 28． They are necessary to eachother, so they should treat eachother with kindness.
The idea of unity of man and nature has been in the heart of Chinese people. 29． In most provinces of China, some rules have been made to reduce pollution.Many power sations that produce and provide safe and clean electricity have been built. 30．
Most of the Chinese, especially the young, are willing to protect the natural environment.China is now working with all other countries to make the earth a better place to live.
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了人与自然的协调统一。
A.Fach of the three has its own way.三者各有其道。
B.The power is from water, wind, and sunlight.水、风、阳光赋予其力量。
C.There are plenty of great people in the history of China.中国历史上有许多伟大的人物。
D.The ancient Chinese never placed themselves above nature.中国古代从未将自己置于自然界之上。
E.It encourages modem Chinese to take action to protect natural environment.它激励着现代中国人采取行动来保护自然环境。
F.Most traditional Chinese festivals build a right order of relationships among humans.大多数中国传统节日都建立了人类之间正确的关系秩序。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
26．根据They are also celebrated for nature它们也因自然而闻名，可知应是.Most traditional Chinese festivals build a right order of relationships among humans.大多数中国传统节日都建立了人类之间正确的关系秩序，故选F。
27．根据Zhuangzi—a great Chinese philosopher during the Warring States Period, for example, beleved "Heaven(天) and earth are parents to all things in the world".The beauty of nature is to "give birth to all things" and "let all things grow", while the duty of human siste "make all things perfect"例如，中国战国时期的伟大哲学家庄子就曾说过"天地万物之父"，自然之美是"万物之生"和"万物之长"，而人类的责任是"万物皆成"可知中国古代从未将自己置于自然界之上，故选D。
28．根据Heaven, earth, and humans should be one in unit，可知应是Fach of the three has its own way.三者各有其道，故选A。
29．根据hey are necessary to eachother, so they should treat eachother with kindness.他们是彼此所必需的，所以他们应该友善地对待彼此，可知应是It encourages modem Chinese to take action to protect natural environment.它激励着现代中国人采取行动来保护自然环境，故选E。
30．根据In most provinces of China, some rules have been made to reduce pollution.Many power sations that produce and provide safe and clean electricity have been built在中国的大多数省份，已经制定了一些减少污染的规定。许多生产和提供安全清洁电力的发电厂已经建成，可知应是The power is from water, wind, and sunlight.水、风、阳光赋予其力量，故选B。
2023·光明模拟
（2023·光明模拟）请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
A. Stand up for" scary" animals. B. Stop buying souvenirs in tourist attractions. C. Birds can become confused by bright nighttime lights. D. Avoid souvenirs or other things made from animal parts. E. But these animals might have been caught from the wild. F. Below are some simple wavs towards the protection of animals.
We all have heard the saying 一"It's a Human's world". This was the popular opinion of past centuries. But with time we realized this is not just a human's world. It is equally the world of animals too. 26．
Skip the selfie.
Riding elephants, holding monkeys, and taking pictures with baby lions might seem fun. 27． And they might not be properly cared for. Avoid these activities on vacation unless you know the group is trusty and not exploiting (利用) animals.
Shop smart.
While you probably know bringing live animals home is a bad idea, it can be easy to risk harming wildlife when buying souvenirs (纪念品). 28． For example, teeth, feathers, seashells, coral, and especially ivory. Animals might have been harmed or killed when making them.
Lights off.
29． That's because they may cause the birds to hit the windows or fly in circles until they're tired out. Turn off unnecessary lights at night in the spring and fall, when birds are migrating (迁徙). You can also talk to your parents about turning off the lights at their high-rise offices. 30．
Some people are scared of animals like wolves, sharks and try to harm them. But these animals are super important because they keep their habitats healthy. So, tell everyone how amazing they are!
【知识点】任务型阅读；环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一些保护动物的简单方法。
A. Stand up for" scary" animals. 维护‘恐怖的'动物。
B. Stop buying souvenirs in tourist attractions. 停止在旅游景点购买纪念品。
C. Birds can become confused by bright nighttime lights. 明亮的夜间灯光会使鸟类感到困惑。
D. Avoid souvenirs or other things made from animal parts. 避免纪念品或其他由动物部分制成的东西。
E. But these animals might have been caught from the wild. 但是这些动物可能是从野外抓来的。
F. Below are some simple wavs towards the protection of animals. 下面是一些保护动物的简单方法。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解选项及短文意思，然后判断并选择正确答案。
26．根据上文It is equally the world of animals too.（ 这同样也是动物的世界。 ）和下文内容可知，选项F" 下面是一些保护动物的简单方法 "符合语境。故选F。
27．根据上文Riding elephants, holding monkeys, and taking pictures with baby lions might seem fun.（ 骑大象、抱猴子和小狮子拍照似乎很有趣。 ）和下文 And they might not be properly cared for. （ 他们可能没有得到适当的照顾。 ）及选项可知，选项E" 但是这些动物可能是从野外抓来的 "符合语境。故选E。
28．根据上文While you probably know bringing live animals home is a bad idea, it can be easy to risk harming wildlife when buying souvenirs (纪念品). （ 虽然你可能知道把活的动物带回家是个坏主意，但在购买纪念品时很容易冒着伤害野生动物的风险。 ）和下文For example, teeth, feathers, seashells, coral, and especially ivory. Animals might have been harmed or killed when making them.（ 例如，牙齿、羽毛、贝壳、珊瑚，尤其是象牙。动物可能在制造它们的时候被伤害或杀死。 ）可知，此处与纪念品和动物有关，选项D"避免纪念品或其他由动物部分制成的东西"符合语境。故选D。
29．根据小标题 Lights off. （ 关灯 ）可知，此句与灯有关，选项C" .明亮的夜间灯光会使鸟类感到困惑 "符合语境。故选C。
30．根据上文Turn off unnecessary lights at night in the spring and fall, when birds are migrating (迁徙). You can also talk to your parents about turning off the lights at their high-rise offices.（ 在春天和秋天，当鸟类迁徙的时候，关掉不必要的灯。你也可以和你的父母谈谈关掉他们高层办公室的灯。 ）可知，选项A"维护‘恐怖的'动物"符合语境。故选A。
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