中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题一 词汇测试
重点考查基础词汇及短语，主要考点为形容词、动词、副词、连词和动词词组的辨析；
词汇测试题难度适中，但今年增加了一个定语从句的考点，其余还是重点考查基础词法。
考查短语辨析，理解句意，弄清划线的单词和备选项的意思，即可得出答案。
分析2018-2020年近三年深圳市中考词汇测试题型考向分布。
年份 题型 比重
2018年 词汇测试15分，每小题1分 15%
2019年 词汇测试15分，每小题1分 15%
2020年 词汇测试15分，每小题1分 15%
年份 动词 名词 副词 形容词 短语
2018年 2 3 4 3 3
2019年 3 3 2 2 5
2020年 2 3 2 2 6
1.题型特点
在英语的学习过程中，词汇的积累是学好英语的基础和关键。对于深圳中考英语而言，15道词汇选择题是对考生词汇基础的考查。词汇基础扎实，该题会成为考生的拉分项目。题目的设置，前8道考查同义词或同义词组替换;后7道题考查单词的词义辨析、词组的词义辨析、重要情景交际、以及重点习语等。
七年级上册至九年级下册，六册课本词汇表中的词为中考词汇考查的重要出处，在平时的学习过程中要注意积累和及时巩固。
我们可以发现，近三年考查的词汇，在我们的平常表达中也很常见，在中考备考中对此类词汇应该尤为重视。
根据近三年中考词汇题，我们可以了解到词汇学习对于中考英语的重要性。对于词汇的学习，不仅要重视音、形、义，而且需要加强对同义词、同义词词组、短语辨析等的积累和拓展。
【真题在线】
2018年广东省中考真题
一、从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
1．（2018·深圳）—More than 400 street gardens will be built in Shenzhen next year.
—Good news! Our city is becoming more and more beautiful.
A．Over B．Around C．Nearly
【答案】A
【知识点】副词辨析；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—明年超过400个街道花园将在深圳被建。—好消息，我们的城市正变得越来越漂亮。more than超过；over超过；around左右；大约；nearly将近；几乎。故答案为A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，理解句意，弄清划线的单词和备选项的意思，即可得出答案。
2．（2018·深圳）—Tim, you spend too much time on computers. It is harmful to your eyes.
—I see. Thank you. I'll do more sports instead.
A．is good for B．is bad for C．is useful for
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—蒂姆，你在电脑上花的时间太多了，对你的眼睛有害。—我知道了，谢谢你。我要多做运动。be harmful to对……有害；be good for对……有益；be bad for对……有害；be useful for对……有用。故答案为B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，理解句意，弄清划线的单词和备选项的意思，即可得出答案。
3．（2018·深圳）—Hi, John! Would you like to go hiking with me tomorrow
—Sounds great! Hiking is a good way to keep fit.
A．lively B．active C．healthy
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—嘿，约翰，你明天想要和我一起去远足吗？—听起来不错！远足是保持健康的一种好办法。短语：keep fit保持健康。fit健康的；lively活跃的；active积极的；healthy健康的。故答案为C。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析，理解句意，弄清划线的单词和备选项的意思，即可得出答案。
4．（2018·深圳）—Mr. Li, I feel a little nervous before the coming exam.
—You'd better take a break from studies and relax yourself.
A．rest B．breath C．walk
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—李老师，考试前我感觉有点紧张。—你最好从学习中休息一下，放松自己。break中断；休息；rest休息；breath呼吸；walk步行。故答案为A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，理解句意，弄清划线的单词和备选项的意思，即可得出答案。
5．（2018·深圳）—I dream to be a great dancer when I grow up.
—That's good. But it requires confidence and a lot of practice.
A．gets B．has C．needs
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—我梦想长大后成为一个伟大的舞者。—那很好，但是需要信心和大量练习。require需要；get得到；has有；needs需要。故答案为C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，理解句意，弄清划线的单词和备选项的意思，即可得出答案。
6．（2018·深圳）—Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the Concert Hall
—Sure. Go down the street, and you'll find it close to the Book City.
A．behind B．opposite C．near
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—打扰一下，你能告诉我到音乐厅怎么走吗？—当然可以，沿着这条街直走，你会发现它离书城很近。close近的；opposite相反的；对面的；near近的。故答案为C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，理解句意，弄清划线的单词和备选项的意思，即可得出答案。
7．（2018·深圳）—Tony, have you got any plan for the summer vacation
—Not yet. Perhaps I'll go back to my hometown with my family.
A．Maybe B．Actually C．Generally
【答案】A
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—托尼，有什么暑期的计划吗？—还没有，也许我会和家人一起回家乡。Perhaps也许；maybe也许；actually实际上；generally一般地；大体上。故答案为A。
【点评】考查副词词义辨析，理解句意，弄清划线的单词和备选项的意思，即可得出答案。
8．（2018·深圳）—Our English club will put on a famous play during the school art week.
—Really I can't wait to watch it.
A．work on B．act out C．make up
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们的英语俱乐部在学校艺术周期间将上演一部名剧。put on上演；work on从事；act out表演；make up编造；整理；根据句意，put on a play上演戏剧，与act out a play同义，故答案为B。
二、根据句子意思，从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。
9．（2018·深圳）—Simon always reads for half an hour before bedtime every day.
—That's a good . Reading makes a full man.
A．dream B．wish C．habit
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—西蒙在每天上床睡觉前总是读书半个小时。—那是个好习惯。阅读让我成为一个充实的人。dream梦想；wish希望；habit习惯。睡前读书是要一种习惯，故答案为C。
【点评】考查名词的词义辨析。
10．（2018·深圳）—Do you still remember our primary school teacher Mrs. Liu
—Yes. She always encouraged us and gave us support we met difficulties.
A．whenever B．whatever C．however
【答案】A
【知识点】连词辨析；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—你还记得我们的小学老师刘老师吗？—是的，她总是在任何我们遇到困难的时候鼓励我们，给我们支持。whenever无论何时；whatever任何事；however然而。此处we met difficulties是从句，缺少状语，whenever引导让步状语从句，表示任何遇到困难的时候，故答案为A。
【点评】考查引导让步状语从句的连词辨析，掌握单词，弄清句意。
11．（2018·深圳）—I'm looking forward to the final of the 2018 World Cup.
—Me too. I hope the German team will be the . It's my favourite.
A．player B．winner C．loser
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—我正盼望着2018年世界杯的决赛。—我也是，我希望德国队会是获胜者。它是我最喜欢的。player运动员；winner获胜者；loser失败者。根据后一句my favorite可知德国队是“我”支持的球队，当然希望它“赢”，故答案为B。
【点评】考查名词辨析，理解句意，根据语境判断答案。
12．（2018·深圳）—The piano lessons are too hard for me. I nearly give up.
—Please be more . I believe you'll make it.
A．careful B．helpful C．patient
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—这钢琴课对我来说太难了。我几乎要放弃了。—请更耐心一点，我相信你会成功的。careful细心的；helpful有帮助的；patient有耐心的。想要成功，需要更多的耐心，而不是细心或者帮助，故答案为C。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析。
13．（2018·深圳）—Have you heard about Shenzhen International Magic Festival
— ! It's a big event for magic lovers like me.
A．Well B．Certainly C．Exactly
【答案】B
【知识点】副词辨析；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—你听说过深圳国际魔术节吗？—当然了，对于像我这样的魔术迷来说这是一件大事。well哦；certainly当然；exactly准确的。根据下文 It's a big event 可知应该是回答“当然”，肯定知道，故答案为B。
【点评】考查副词辨析，理解句意，根据语境判断答案。
14．（2018·深圳）—Jack usually to help at the underground station on weekends.
—Cool! Let's join him next Saturday.
A．offers B．refuses C．forgets
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—杰克通常在周末的时候在地铁站帮忙。—真酷，咱们下周六和他一起吧。offer（主动）提供；refuse拒绝；forget忘记。根据Let's join him可知Jack应该是去帮忙，而不是忘记或者拒绝，故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词辨析，熟记单词，根据句意判断答案。
15．（2018·深圳）—Have you noticed Anna's great progress in spoken English
—Yes. She sets us a good example. Hard work always .
A．makes a deal B．makes a difference C．makes a problem
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—你注意到安娜在英语口语上的巨大进步了吗？—是的，她给我们树立了一个好榜样。努力总是会有影响的。make a deal做交易；make a difference有影响；起作用；make a problem提问题。根据上文Anna's great progress可知此处是说hard work会有影响，故答案为B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，理解句意，根据语境判断选项。
2019年广东省中考真题
i. 从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共 8 小题，每小题 1 分）
1. --- Where shall we watch the light show tonight
--- On the top of Lianhua Mountain. It’s in the centre of our city.
back B. middle C. front
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】句意：---今晚我们去哪里看灯光秀？---莲花山顶，它在我们城市的中心。
centre，名词， 意为“中央”；A 选项 back，意为“后面，后部”；B 选项middle，意为“中间，中部”； C 选项 front，意为“前面，正面”。故答案选 B。
2. --- Sarah seems to be confident about her performance tomorrow.
--- So she is. She’s gotten prepared for it.
Sorry B. famous C. ready
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】 句意：---莎拉似乎对她明天的表演很有信心。---是的。她已经准备好了。prepared，形容词，意为“事先准备好的”；A 选项 sorry，意为“抱歉的，遗憾的”；B 选项 famous， 意为“著名的”；C 选项 ready，意为“准备好的”。故答案选 C。
3. --- I heard that your grandma lost her way in Dameisha yesterday.
--- Yes. Luckily, a kind stranger managed to lead her back home.
take B. pull C. put
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】 句意：---我听说你奶奶昨天在大梅沙迷路了。---是的，幸运的是，一个好心的陌生人成功将她带回家了。lead，动词，意为“带路，引路，引领”；A 选项 take，意为“带领”； B 选项 pull，意为“拉，扯，拽”；C 选项 put，意为“放，安置”。故答案选 A。
4. --- When can we finish making the model car We must hand it in this afternoon.
--- Very soon. There is one more step to finish it.
stair B. post C. stage
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】句意：---我们什么时候才能完模型车的制作呢？我们必须在今天下午交。---很快，还有一步就可以完成了。step，名词，意为“步骤，步伐”；A 选项stair，意为“楼梯”；B 选项 post，意为“岗位；邮件”；C 选项 stage，意为“阶段，步骤”。故答案选 C。
5. --- I’m not sure if I copied the address correctly. Can you check it for me
--- No problem. Let’s check it together.
without difficulty B. without instruction C. without mistakes
【答案】C
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】句意：---我不确定我是否正确地复制了地址。你能帮我检查一下么？---没问题。我们一起检查吧。correctly，副词，意为“正确地”；A 选项 without difficulty，意为“容易地，毫不费力地”；B 选项 without instruction，意为“没有指令”；C 选项 without mistakes，意为“没有错误”。故答案选 C。
6. --- How was your skating lesson last week
--- Not bad. Although I fell over many times, I managed to skate at last.
in the end B. at present C. at times
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】句意：---你上周的滑冰课怎么样？---还好。虽然我摔倒了很多次，但最后还是会滑了。at last，意为“在最后，最终”；A 选项 in the end，意为“最后，最终”；B 选项 at present， 意为“现在”；C 选项 at times，意为“有时，偶尔”。故答案选 A。
7. --- How many Chinese poems did you learn by heart last term
--- Twenty, most of them were written in Tang Dynasty.
study B. remember C. research
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】句意：---上个学期你记住了多少首中国诗词？--- 二十首，其中大部分是唐诗。learn by heart，意为“记住，牢记”；A 选项 study，意为“学习”；B 选项 remember，意为“记住”；C 选项 research，意为“研究，调查”。故答案选 B。
8. --- Don’t lie around. Help me with some dishes, Jimmy.
--- OK. Mum. I’m coming in a minute.
look around B. turn around C. sit around
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】句意：---不要闲着不做事。帮我洗碗吧。---好的，妈妈。我马上就来。lie around，意为“无所事事”；A 选项look around，意为“游览，到处察看”；B 选项 turn around 意为“转向反方向”；C 选项 sit around，意为“无所事事”，可知答案选 C。
ii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的词语完成句子， 并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共 7 小题，每小题 1 分）
9. --- Miss Huang always advises us to practice speaking English after class.
--- She is right. Speaking is an important language .
sign B. skill C. suggestion
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析；词义辨析
【解析】句意：---黄老师总是建议我们在课后练习说英语。---她是对的，说是一项重要的语言技能。A 选项 sign，意为“迹象”；B 选项 skill，意为“技能”；C 选项 suggestion，意为“建议”。故答案选 B。
10. --- We will have a big basketball game next week, but we still need a player.
--- Why don’t you Bryan to join the game He is fantastic.
invite B. teach C. warn
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析；词义辨析
【解析】句意：---下周我们将有一场大型的篮球比赛，但是我们仍需要一名球员。---为什么不邀请布莱恩加入这场比赛呢？他非常棒！A 选项 invite，意为“邀请”；B 选项 teach，意为“教授”；C 选项 warn，意为“警告”。故答案选 A。
11. --- I like country music. It’s really exciting. What about you
--- I prefer electronic music. It’s becoming more and more .
popular B. comfortable C. boring
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析；词义辨析
【解析】句意：---我喜欢乡村音乐。它令人兴奋。你呢？。---我更喜欢电子音乐。它现在越来越受欢迎了。A 选项 popular，意为“受欢迎的”；B 选项 comfortable，意为“舒适的”；C 选项 boring，意为“无聊的”。故答案选 A。
12. --- Alan, your hair is so long. Why don’t you go and have a haircut
--- I’m too busy to go today, but thanks for your advice .
Anytime B. anywhere C. anyway
【答案】C
【知识点】副词辨析；词义辨析
【解析】句意：---艾伦，你的头发太长了。你为什么不去剪头发呢？---今天我太忙了，不能去， 不过还是要谢谢你的建议。A 选项 anytime，意为“在任何时候”；B 选项 anywhere， 意为“在任何地方”；C 选项 anyway，意为“尽管如此，即使这样”。故答案选 C。
13. --- Mark has had too much fried food. I’m really him.
--- Me, too. I think he should have more vegetables and fruits.
afraid of B. worried about C. unaware of
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】句意：---马克已经吃了太多油炸食品。我真的担心他。---我也是。我认为他应该吃更多蔬菜和水果。A 选项 afraid of，意为“害怕”；B 选项 worried about，意为“担心”；C 选项 unaware of，意为“没有意识到”。 故答案选B。
14. --- Today, mobile payment is very convenient. Almost everyone is using it.
--- That’s true. We don’t even need to money from the bank.
take out B. take off C. take up
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】句意：---现在，移动支付非常便捷。几乎每个人都在使用移动支付。--- 是的。我们甚至不需要从银行取款。A 选项 take out，意为“取款”；B 选项 take off，意为“起飞；脱下”；C 选项 take up，意为“开始从事；占据”。 故答案选A。
15. --- I am really nervous about the talent show tonight. It’s my first time on show.
--- ! You can make it. We will all support you.
A. Of course B. Come on C. Thank goodness
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】句意：---我真的担心今晚的才艺展示。这是我第一次展示。---加油！你能够做到的。我们都支持你。A 选项 of course，意为“当然”；B 选项 Come on，表示鼓励；C 选项 Thank goodness，意为“谢天谢地”。故答案选 B。
2020年广东省中考真题
一、从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。（每小题1分）
1．（2020·深圳）—Tom, let's go to play basketball.
—I'd love to. But I have to complete my homework first.
A．check B．finish C．correct
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——汤姆，我们去打篮球吧。——好的，但是我得先完成作业。complete，表示“完成”。A表示“检查”，B表示“完成”，C表示“订正”。故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，理解选项意思，选出与划线部分词义相近的一项。
2．（2020·深圳）—Your English teacher is very humorous.
—Exactly. She is very popular with us.
A．friendly B．outgoing C．funny
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你的英语老师很幽默。——是的，她在我们当中很受欢迎。humorous，表示“幽默的”。A表示“友好的”，B表示“外向”的，C表示“风趣的”。故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，理解选项意思，选出与划线部分词义相近的一项。
3．（2020·深圳）—You are always there for me when I am in trouble.
—That's what a friend should do.
A．in fear B．in difficulty C．in surprise
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——当我有麻烦的时候，你总会帮助我。——这是一个朋友该做的。in trouble，表示“有麻烦”。A表示“害怕”，B表示“有困难”，C表示“震惊”。故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记in trouble的同义短语。
4．（2020·深圳）—Bi Sheng, an ancient Chinese, invented movable type printing in the 10405.
—It was developed in China but served the world.
A．created B．discovered C．searched
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：毕生，中国古代人，在1040年代发明了活字印刷术。invent，表示“发明”。A表示“创造”，B表示“发现"，C表示“寻找”。故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记invent 的同义词。
5．（2020·深圳）一It took me nearly two days to make the vlog.
— can't wait to watch it.
A．hardly B．probably C．almost
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我几乎花了两天时间做这个短视频。——我迫不及待地想看了。nearly，表示“几乎”。A表示“几乎不”，B表示“也许”，C表示“差不多”。故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记nearly的同义词。
6．（2020·深圳）—Sam, could you tell me something about Earth Hour
—Sure. People usually turn off lights and keep them off for an hour.
A．switch off B．take off C．get off
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——山姆，你可以跟我介绍一下地球—小时吗？———当然了。人们通常在那一天关灯—小时。tum off，表示“关掉"。A表示“关掉”，B表示“脱掉”，C表示“下车”。故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记turn off的同义短语。
7．（2020·深圳）—What do you think of the Hi—tech Fair in Shenzhen Bay
—You can't miss it! The show room is full of different models.
A．is fled with B．is made of C．is covered with
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你觉得深圳万德科技博览会怎么样？——你不能错过！展示厅里充满了不同的模型。A表示“充满”；B表示“由……制造”；C表示“被……覆盖"。划线部分is full of，表示“充满”。故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，理解选项意思，选出与划线部分is full of词义相近的一项。
8．（2020·深圳）—Most Chinese customers prefer to pay by Alipay or WeChat pay nowadays.
—That's true. Life becomes more convenient in China because of them.
A．waiters B．buyers C．businessmen
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——现如今，大部分中国顾客更喜欢用支付宝或者微信付款。——是的。因为这些软件，中国的生活更加便利了。A表示“服务员"；B表示“买家"；C表示“生意人”。划线部分customers，表示“顾客”，与选项B相近。故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，理解各选项意思，选出与划线部分customers词义相近的一项。
二、根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题1分）
9．（2020·深圳）—Do you mind _______ the opening time of Shenzhen Library
— No problem! I'll check it on its website right now.
A．looking after B．looking up C．looking like
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能帮我查一下深圳图书馆的开门时间吗？——没问题！我现在就上网查查。A表示“照顾”；B表示“查找”；C表示“看起来像……”。此句表示帮忙查找深圳图书馆的开门时间，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，理解选项意思，选出符合句子语境的最佳短语。
10．（2020·深圳）—Cindy, I have bought a lot of fruits for you.
—Wonderful! Let's put them into the fridge to keep them _____.
A．clean B．fresh C．fit
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——辛迪，我给你买了很多水果。——太好了！把它们放进冰箱保持新鲜吧。A表示“干净的"；B表示“新鲜的" ；C表示“健康的”。放入冰箱是为了保鲜，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析，理解各选项意思，选出句子符合语境的最佳形容词。
11．（2020·深圳）—Whenever I nod to Jenny, she _____ my greeting with a big smile.
— She is always so cheerful.
A．replies to B．points to C．laughs at
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——不管什么时候我向珍妮点头，她都会回应我一个大大的笑容。——她总是这样开朗。A表示“回应”；B表示“指向”；C表示“嘲笑”。此处表示珍妮回应一个大大的微笑。故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，理解选项意思，选出符合语境的最佳动词短语。
12．（2020·深圳）—Hey, Alicia! Have you got used to Chinese food
— Yes! But I am still learning to use _____ as a Chinese does.
A．forks B．chopsticks C．knives
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——嘿，艾丽西娅！你习惯中国食物了吗？——是的！但我还在学习像中国人—样使用筷子。A表示“叉子”；B表示“筷子”；C表示"刀”。中国人习惯用筷子吃饭，故选B。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析，理解选项意思，选出符合语境的名词。
13．（2020·深圳）—Have you reminded your father about grandmother's birthday party
—Yes, I've left him a(an) _____.
A．magazine B．article C．message
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你提醒过你爸爸关于奶奶生日派对的事情了吗？——是的，我给他留下了一个便条。A表示“杂志”；B表示“文章”；C表示“短信，便条" 。此处指提醒的便条，故选C。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析，理解各选项意思，选出符合语境的最佳名词。
14．（2020·深圳）—To lose weight, I have to be on a diet.
—You'd better not _____, you should take exercise.
A．Instead B．However C．Therefore
【答案】A
【知识点】副词辨析；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——为了减肥，我必须节食。——你最好不要这么做，取而代之的是，你应该做运动。A表示“取而代之的是”；B表示“但是”；C表示“因此”。此处表转折，instead符合语境。故选A。
【点评】考查副词词义辨析，理解选项意思，选出符合语境的最佳副词。
15．（2020·深圳）—I feel bad about all the mess.
— _____! I will clean it up later.
A．Have fun B．Good luck C．Don't worry
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——我对这些乱七八糟的事情感到很难过。——别担心，我晚点会清理干净的。A表示“玩得开心”；B表示“祝你好运”；C表示“别担心"。根据 I will clean it up later. 可知，此处的意思是“别担心”。故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意根据语境和选项意思选出正确选项。
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题一 词汇测试
重点考查基础词汇及短语，主要考点为形容词、动词、副词、连词和动词词组的辨析；
词汇测试题难度适中，但今年增加了一个定语从句的考点，其余还是重点考查基础词法。
考查短语辨析，理解句意，弄清划线的单词和备选项的意思，即可得出答案。
分析2018-2020年近三年深圳市中考词汇测试题型考向分布。
年份 题型 比重
2018年 词汇测试15分，每小题1分 15%
2019年 词汇测试15分，每小题1分 15%
2020年 词汇测试15分，每小题1分 15%
年份 动词 名词 副词 形容词 短语
2018年 2 3 4 3 3
2019年 3 3 2 2 5
2020年 2 3 2 2 6
1.题型特点
在英语的学习过程中，词汇的积累是学好英语的基础和关键。对于深圳中考英语而言，15道词汇选择题是对考生词汇基础的考查。词汇基础扎实，该题会成为考生的拉分项目。题目的设置，前8道考查同义词或同义词组替换;后7道题考查单词的词义辨析、词组的词义辨析、重要情景交际、以及重点习语等。
七年级上册至九年级下册，六册课本词汇表中的词为中考词汇考查的重要出处，在平时的学习过程中要注意积累和及时巩固。
我们可以发现，近三年考查的词汇，在我们的平常表达中也很常见，在中考备考中对此类词汇应该尤为重视。
根据近三年中考词汇题，我们可以了解到词汇学习对于中考英语的重要性。对于词汇的学习，不仅要重视音、形、义，而且需要加强对同义词、同义词词组、短语辨析等的积累和拓展。
【真题在线】
2018年广东省中考真题
一、从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
1．（2018·深圳）—More than 400 street gardens will be built in Shenzhen next year.
—Good news! Our city is becoming more and more beautiful.
A．Over B．Around C．Nearly
2．（2018·深圳）—Tim, you spend too much time on computers. It is harmful to your eyes.
—I see. Thank you. I'll do more sports instead.
A．is good for B．is bad for C．is useful for
3．（2018·深圳）—Hi, John! Would you like to go hiking with me tomorrow
—Sounds great! Hiking is a good way to keep fit.
A．lively B．active C．healthy
4．（2018·深圳）—Mr. Li, I feel a little nervous before the coming exam.
—You'd better take a break from studies and relax yourself.
A．rest B．breath C．walk
5．（2018·深圳）—I dream to be a great dancer when I grow up.
—That's good. But it requires confidence and a lot of practice.
A．gets B．has C．needs
6．（2018·深圳）—Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the Concert Hall
—Sure. Go down the street, and you'll find it close to the Book City.
A．behind B．opposite C．near
7．（2018·深圳）—Tony, have you got any plan for the summer vacation
—Not yet. Perhaps I'll go back to my hometown with my family.
A．Maybe B．Actually C．Generally
8．（2018·深圳）—Our English club will put on a famous play during the school art week.
—Really I can't wait to watch it.
A．work on B．act out C．make up
二、根据句子意思，从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。
9．（2018·深圳）—Simon always reads for half an hour before bedtime every day.
—That's a good . Reading makes a full man.
A．dream B．wish C．habit
10．（2018·深圳）—Do you still remember our primary school teacher Mrs. Liu
—Yes. She always encouraged us and gave us support we met difficulties.
A．whenever B．whatever C．however
11．（2018·深圳）—I'm looking forward to the final of the 2018 World Cup.
—Me too. I hope the German team will be the . It's my favourite.
A．player B．winner C．loser
12．（2018·深圳）—The piano lessons are too hard for me. I nearly give up.
—Please be more . I believe you'll make it.
A．careful B．helpful C．patient
13．（2018·深圳）—Have you heard about Shenzhen International Magic Festival
— ! It's a big event for magic lovers like me.
A．Well B．Certainly C．Exactly
14．（2018·深圳）—Jack usually to help at the underground station on weekends.
—Cool! Let's join him next Saturday.
A．offers B．refuses C．forgets
15．（2018·深圳）—Have you noticed Anna's great progress in spoken English
—Yes. She sets us a good example. Hard work always .
A．makes a deal B．makes a difference C．makes a problem
2019年广东省中考真题
i. 从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共 8 小题，每小题 1 分）
1. --- Where shall we watch the light show tonight
--- On the top of Lianhua Mountain. It’s in the centre of our city.
back B. middle C. front
2. --- Sarah seems to be confident about her performance tomorrow.
--- So she is. She’s gotten prepared for it.
Sorry B. famous C. ready
3. --- I heard that your grandma lost her way in Dameisha yesterday.
--- Yes. Luckily, a kind stranger managed to lead her back home.
take B. pull C. put
4. --- When can we finish making the model car We must hand it in this afternoon.
--- Very soon. There is one more step to finish it.
stair B. post C. stage
5. --- I’m not sure if I copied the address correctly. Can you check it for me
--- No problem. Let’s check it together.
without difficulty B. without instruction C. without mistakes
6. --- How was your skating lesson last week
--- Not bad. Although I fell over many times, I managed to skate at last.
in the end B. at present C. at times
7. --- How many Chinese poems did you learn by heart last term
--- Twenty, most of them were written in Tang Dynasty.
study B. remember C. research
8. --- Don’t lie around. Help me with some dishes, Jimmy.
--- OK. Mum. I’m coming in a minute.
look around B. turn around C. sit around
ii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的词语完成句子， 并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共 7 小题，每小题 1 分）
9. --- Miss Huang always advises us to practice speaking English after class.
--- She is right. Speaking is an important language .
sign B. skill C. suggestion
10. --- We will have a big basketball game next week, but we still need a player.
--- Why don’t you Bryan to join the game He is fantastic.
invite B. teach C. warn
11. --- I like country music. It’s really exciting. What about you
--- I prefer electronic music. It’s becoming more and more .
popular B. comfortable C. boring
12. --- Alan, your hair is so long. Why don’t you go and have a haircut
--- I’m too busy to go today, but thanks for your advice .
Anytime B. anywhere C. anyway
13. --- Mark has had too much fried food. I’m really him.
--- Me, too. I think he should have more vegetables and fruits.
afraid of B. worried about C. unaware of
14. --- Today, mobile payment is very convenient. Almost everyone is using it.
--- That’s true. We don’t even need to money from the bank.
take out B. take off C. take up
15. --- I am really nervous about the talent show tonight. It’s my first time on show.
--- ! You can make it. We will all support you.
A. Of course B. Come on C. Thank goodness
2020年广东省中考真题
一、从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。（每小题1分）
1．（2020·深圳）—Tom, let's go to play basketball.
—I'd love to. But I have to complete my homework first.
A．check B．finish C．correct
2．（2020·深圳）—Your English teacher is very humorous.
—Exactly. She is very popular with us.
A．friendly B．outgoing C．funny
3．（2020·深圳）—You are always there for me when I am in trouble.
—That's what a friend should do.
A．in fear B．in difficulty C．in surprise
4．（2020·深圳）—Bi Sheng, an ancient Chinese, invented movable type printing in the 10405.
—It was developed in China but served the world.
A．created B．discovered C．searched
5．（2020·深圳）一It took me nearly two days to make the vlog.
— can't wait to watch it.
A．hardly B．probably C．almost
6．（2020·深圳）—Sam, could you tell me something about Earth Hour
—Sure. People usually turn off lights and keep them off for an hour.
A．switch off B．take off C．get off
7．（2020·深圳）—What do you think of the Hi—tech Fair in Shenzhen Bay
—You can't miss it! The show room is full of different models.
A．is fled with B．is made of C．is covered with
8．（2020·深圳）—Most Chinese customers prefer to pay by Alipay or WeChat pay nowadays.
—That's true. Life becomes more convenient in China because of them.
A．waiters B．buyers C．businessmen
二、根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题1分）
9．（2020·深圳）—Do you mind _______ the opening time of Shenzhen Library
— No problem! I'll check it on its website right now.
A．looking after B．looking up C．looking like
10．（2020·深圳）—Cindy, I have bought a lot of fruits for you.
—Wonderful! Let's put them into the fridge to keep them _____.
A．clean B．fresh C．fit
11．（2020·深圳）—Whenever I nod to Jenny, she _____ my greeting with a big smile.
— She is always so cheerful.
A．replies to B．points to C．laughs at
12．（2020·深圳）—Hey, Alicia! Have you got used to Chinese food
— Yes! But I am still learning to use _____ as a Chinese does.
A．forks B．chopsticks C．knives
13．（2020·深圳）—Have you reminded your father about grandmother's birthday party
—Yes, I've left him a(an) _____.
A．magazine B．article C．message
14．（2020·深圳）—To lose weight, I have to be on a diet.
—You'd better not _____, you should take exercise.
A．Instead B．However C．Therefore
15．（2020·深圳）—I feel bad about all the mess.
— _____! I will clean it up later.
A．Have fun B．Good luck C．Don't worry
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