【八年级英语（上）单元测试卷】
Unit 07 Will people have robots？
（时间：60分钟 满分：120分）
班级：________ 姓名：________ 得分：________
听力部分（共20分）
一、听句子，选出与句子内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）
A． B. C. D. E.
1. _______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______
二、听句子，选择合适的答语。每个句子读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )6. A. I will be a doctor. B. I don't think so. C. I will work near here.
( )7. A. Yes, they will. B. No, they won’t. C. Maybe in 30 years.
( )8. A. A rocket. B. By plane. C. A space station.
( )9. A. No, there will be. B. Yes, there won't. C. Yes, there will.
( )10. A. I play the guitar. B. I will play basketball. C. I played football.
三、听对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 (每小题 1分，共 5分)
( )11. What are they talking about?
A. The boy's schoolwork. B. The boy's future. C. The boy's school.
( )12. Where will the man live?
A. In Shanghai. B. In Harbin. C. In Hangzhou.
( )13. Who think(s) there will be more trees in twenty years?21cnjy.com
A. The woman. B. The man. C. Both of them.
( )14. Where will the girl study?
A. At home on computers. B. At school. C. At home on TV.
( )15. Why doesn't the man hope there will be more robots in factories?2-1-c-n-j-y
A. Robots won't do the work well.
B. More people will have no jobs.
C. There will be less pollution.
四、听短文, 选择最佳答案。短文读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )16. When did the boy go to the science museum in Shanghai?
A. Last June. B. Last July. C. Last August.
( )17. What did the robot look like?
A. He had one hand and one eye.
B. He had one hand and two eyes.
C. He had two hands and two eyes.
( )18. How long could the robot work a day?
A. Twelve hours. B. Twenty hours. C. Twenty-four hours.
( )19. What could the robot do?
A. Talk with people. B. Show people around. C. Know people’s health problems.
( )20. What does the boy hope to do?
A. Make a robot. B. Have a robot. C. Be a doctor.
笔试部分（共100分）
一、单项选择（每小题1分，共20分）
( )21．—Will people live to be 300 years old? —_________.
A. No, they aren't B. No, they won't
C. No, they don't D. No, they can't
( )22．_______a sport game on the playground next week?
A. Will there be B. Will there have
C. Will there D. Will be there
( )23．There _______ a football match next week.
A. will have B. is going to have
C. have D. is going to be
( )24．I think there will be _____ people and ______pollution.
A. less, fewer B. less, more
C. fewer, less D．fewer, fewer
( )25． I will be an engineer ____ ten years．
A．after B．in C．at D．on
( )26．There _______ a robot in every home．
A．will have B．will be C．are D．are going to be
( )27．—Happy birthday to you, Mary!
—________.
A. Thank you B. I’m happy C. Sure D. The same to you
( )28．—If you have any trouble, be sure to call me.
— .
A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. I will. Thank you very much.
C. I have no trouble. D. I will think it over.
( )29．—Mother’s birthday is coming, I’ll make a card for her. Please keep it secret.
—_____________.I won’t tell anybody about this.
A. No, I don’t. B. Yes, I do C. OK, I will D. OK, I won’t
( )30．—I plan________ who will watch the talent show tonight.
— OK, I can make a survey to help you.
A. find B. to find C. find out D. to find out
( )31．– We will go to Beijing next week.
– __________________.
A. Thank you B. You are welcome
C. Have a good time D. Don’t forget it
( )32．You will go a grocery store.
A. pass B. passed C. past D. pasted
( )33．—I will go to New York City next week. I can’t wait it!
—__________________.
A. Take care! B. You are so lucky!
C. Have a great time! D. You are so happy!
( )34．Can you finish the work well with _________ money and ________ people.
A. less, less B. less, more C. more, fewer D. less, fewer
( )35．Don’t shout at him. He _______.
A. will do his best B. did well in
C. is good at D. did his best
( )36．—Don’t be late next time!
—_______
A. Sorry, I won’t. B. Sorry, I don’t.
C. All right, I won’t. D. OK, I won’t.
( )37．Remember this, my son. ______ careful you are, _______mistakes you will make.
A. The more, the less B. The less, the fewer
C. The more, the fewer D. The more, the more
( )38．I _________ think there _________ be more buildings in two years.
A. don’t; will B. /; won’t C. will; don’t D. won’t; /
( )39．I have ______ money than you, but I have _______ friends than you.
A. more, more B. less, more C. fewer, more D. more , less
( )40．“When will your father _________ Shanghai?” “He ________ at 8:00 this Monday.”
A. arrive at, will arrive B. arrive in , will arrive
C. arrive ,will arrive in D. arrive, will arrive at
二、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分）
In ten years, I think I’ll be a reporter. I’ll live in Shanghai, _41._____ I went to Shanghai last year and _42.______ in love _43.___ it. I think I will meet lots of _44.______ people. I think I’ll live in _45.______apartment with my best friends, because I don’t like living _46._____ . I’ll have pets. I can’t have _47.____ pets now because my mother hates them, and our apartment is too small. So _48._____ ten years, I’ll have many _49._____ pets. I might even keep a pet parrot! I’ll probably go _50.___ and swimming every day. During the week I’ll look smart, and probably will _51.______ a suit. _52._____ the weekend, I’ll be able _53.____ more casually. I think I’ll go to Hong Kong _54.______ vacation, _55.______ one day I might even visit Australia.
( )41．A. so B. and C. because D. or
( )42．A. fall B. falling C. fell D. to fall
( )43．A. at B. with C. for D. about
( )44．A. interesting B. interest C. interested D. interests
( )45．A. a B. / C. the D. an
( )46．A. lonely B. myself C. own D. alone
( )47．A. any B. a C. an D. one
( )48．A. On B. for C. in D. around
( )49．A. difference B. different C. differences D. differently
( )50．A. skate B. skating C. skates D. skated
( )51．A. wear B. put on C. in D. dress
( )52．A. To B. For C. On D. In2·1·c·n·j·y
( )53．A. to dress B. dressing C. dress D. dresses
( )54．A. in B. on C. at D. about
( )55．A. so B. but C. and D. or
三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）
（A）
Happiness is for everyone. You don’t need to care about those who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and lots of money and so on. Why? Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads in their free time.
In fact, happiness is always around you ,When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you; when you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health; when you get success, your friends will say congratulations(祝贺) to you; when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too. All these are your happiness. If you notice them, you can see that happiness is always around you.
Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor,you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that can’t be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy, because you have more chances to challenge yourself. As the saying goes, life is like a revolving(旋转) door. When it closes, it also opens. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person.
( )56．Happiness is for____.
A. those who have large and beautiful houses.
B. those who have lots of money.
C. all people.
D. some people
( )57．When you are in trouble at school,________.www.21-cn-jy.com
A. your friends will help you. B. your classmates will laugh at you
C. you will be happy D. you’ll cry.
( )58．Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A. When you get success, your friends will be very proud of you
B. You can get help from others when you make mistakes.
C. Happiness is not the same as money
D. All of the above.
( )59．We say “Happiness is not the same as money.”, because_______
A. money always brings happiness
B. money doesn’t always bring happiness.
C. everything can be bought with money.
D. money is very important.
( )60．Which is the best title of the passage?
A. Happiness B. Happy and Lucky
C. Life and Success. D. Money and happiness
（B）
Being a writer
Some children wish to be writers some day. They want to write stories or books for people to read. That’s good! It’s good to write something for people to read! But they should know that they need to be good readers first before they really are good writers. They should read a lot of books. And read for hours every day instead of watching TV and spending a lot of time to do the reading homework. Then you have time to read many other books for fun. Because of more fun in reading , you want to look for more books to read.
Before you decide to be a good writer, you’d better say to yourself, “I must read and read and read and read more and more!”
( )61．This article mainly tells us that_______.
A.some children wish to be writers some day.
B. it is good to write something for people to read.
C.reading can make you a good writer
D. writers like to read more books for fun.
( )62．Some children want to be writers______.
A.because they want to be good readers.
B. to write stories or books for people to read.
C. to find good work some day
D. to get more money to keep a family
( )63．It’s good for children________.
A. to do a lot of reading B. to watch TV in the evening
C. to have wishes sometimes D. to be good writers right now
( )64．Reading can__________.
A. help you to do a good player. B. help you write well21教育网
C. make your work better D. make you watch more TV at home
( )65．From the passage we know that_________.
A. all children like to be writers B. people like to read for children
C. all writers are children D. children need to read more and more books.
（C）
Where do you think people will live in the future? Can you predict people will work and live in the sea? But how will people go to work then? By submarine (潜水艇). Some scientists believe that some day submarine will be as many as today's cars. A famous French drivers says 'One day,man will work on the ocean floor as they do on the street!'
If humans want to live in the sea, they have to solve a lot of problems, similar to those of living on the moon, are lack of oxygen (缺氧) and weightlessness (失重). Many questions are hard to solve. For example, what will happen to our bodies if we live in the sea for a very long time?
Scientists are looking for answers.
Maybe in 50 years man will be able to live in the sea,away from the crowded and noisy cities on land. Man will find it fun and interesting to live in the sea.
And life in the sea is more comfortable. Don't you think so?
（66题判断正“T”误“F”；67题完成句子；68、69题简略回答问题；70题将文中画线句子译成汉语。）
( )66．Some scientists think people will have to live in the sea.
67．If humans want to live in the sea, they first.
68．What problem will humans have if they live in the sea?
.
69．How will people go to work if they live in the sea?
.
70． .
四、补充句子（每小题2分，共10分）
A: 71． ?
B: I’m looking for a coat.
A: 72． ?
B: Size M.
A: How about this yellow one?
B: I don’t like this colour. 73． ?
A: Yes . we have blue, red and black. How about the blue one?【出处：21教育名师】
B: I like it . 74． ?
A: sure．Does it fit?
B: Yes．It fits me well．I like it very much．75． ?
A：280 yuan．
B: OK.I will take it.. Here is the money.
A: Thank you．
B: You’re welcome．
五、句型转换（每小题2分，共10分）
76．Middle school students have to get up early on weekdays. (改为一般疑问句)
_________middle school students_________to get up early on weekdays?
77．The old woman hardly stands up because of the stomachache. (改为反意疑问句)
The old woman hardly stands up because of the stomachache, _________ _________?
78．Mr. Wang’s son will be back from Australia in a few weeks. (对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ will Mr. Wang’s son be back from Australia? www-2-1-cnjy-com
79．Is there enough food left in the box ? George asked his mum. (合并成一句)
George asked his mum _______ there _______ enough food left in the box.
80．Something, Jack, trip, his, to, interesting, know, friend’s, about, wants (合并成一句)
____________________________________________________________
六、书面表达（共15分）
81．你的理想是什么？为什么选择这样的理想？你打算怎样去实现它？请以“My Dream”为题，写一篇60词左右的短文。
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参考答案
23．D
【解析】句意:下周将会有一场足球比赛。本句中使用的是there be 句型，表示“有……”，故A、B和C都不对。根据句中的next week可知，这里应该用将来时态，there is going to be是there be句型的将来时形式，表示“将会有”，故选D。21·世纪*教育网
24．C
【解析】句意:我想以后人会更少、污染也会更少。less 是little的比较级，修饰不可数名词；fewer 是few的比较级，修饰可数名词；more 更多的，是many 或much的比较级。第一个空后的people应该用fewer来修饰；而第二个空后的pollution是不可数名词，应该用less。故选C。
25．B
【解析】句意:十年后我将会成为一名工程师。after 在……之后，与一般将来时连用时，后跟时间点；in 在……之后，与一般将来时连用时，后跟时间段；at在具体的时刻；on 在具体的某一天。这句话是说十年后的事情，用的是一般将来时。十年后是一段时间，故选B。
26．B
【解析】句意:在每个人的家里都将会有一个机器人。本句中使用的句型是there be，表示有……；根据句意可知，这里说的是将来的事情，故应该用一般将来时态，there will be或者there is going to be。D选项是复数形式，但是空后a robot是单数，故D不对；故选B。
27．A
【解析】句意:-Mary，祝你生日快乐！-谢谢你。Thank you. 谢谢你；I’m happy. 我很开心；Sure.当然；The same to you. 你也一样。根据对话的意思可知，别人祝你生日快乐时，应该向对方表示感谢。故选A。 21*cnjy*com
28．B
【解析】句意：--如果你有麻烦，确定给我打电话。--我会的。十分感谢你。分析选项：第一项，听到这个很伤心；第二项，我会的。十分感谢你；第三项，我没有麻烦；第四项，我将会仔细考虑。联系实际语境，第二项符合情境。故选 B
29．C
【解析】句意：--妈妈的生日就要到了。我将会为她做一个贺卡。请保密。--好的，我会的。我不会对任何人讲这件事。分析：通过答语的下文，体现会保密，因此是肯定回答，所以选择第三项。故选C
30．D
【解析】plan to do表示计划去做某事；find表示找到的结果；find out表示找出，查明；句意：-- 我将计划查找今天晚上谁将观看才艺演出---好的，我能做一个调查去帮助你，把车停在这，我将帮你。结合句意，故选D
31．C
【解析】句意：下个星期，我们将要去北京。--祝你玩得开心。分析选项，第一项，谢谢你；第二项，不用谢；第三项，祝你玩得开心；第四项，不要忘记它。联系实际，第三项符合题意。故选 C
32．C
【解析】句意：你将经过一家杂货店。go past...经过……。据句意，故选C。
33．C
【解析】句意：--下个星期，我将要去纽约。我等不及了。--祝你玩得开心。分析选项：第一项：小心；第二项：你是如此幸运的；第三项：祝你玩得开心；第四项：你是如此的开心。联系实际，听到对方要去旅行，一定是表示祝愿。故选 C
34．D
【解析】句意：你能用最少的钱和最少的人很好地完成这份工作吗？分析：表示比较级的用法，钱为不可数名词，因此用little的比较级less. 而people是集合名词，因此运用few的比较级fewer.故选 D
35．D
【解析】句意：不要对他大喊大叫。他已经尽力啦。do one’s best尽力；do well in在…方面做得好；begoodat擅长。根据句意可知事已做完，该为过去时，所以选D。
36．A
【解析】句意：不要迟到下一次！-- 对不起，我不会啦。Sorry对不起；All right好吧；OK好的。根据语境应该选A。21*cnjy*com
37． C
【解析】句意：记住，儿子，你越仔细，你犯的错误就会越少；此题考查the+比较级，the+比较级，越……越……；因为mistakes是可数名词，故用few修饰，根据句意，故选C。
38． A
【解析】句意：我认为再过两年这不会有太多的高楼；此题考查否定前移，还有in two years再过两年，应用一般将来时，根据句意，故选A。
39．B
【解析】句意;我的钱比你少，但是我的朋友比你多。Money不可数名词，用little 的比较级less修饰；friends可数名词复数，用many的比较级more修饰。所以选B。
40．B
【解析】句意：你爸爸什么时候到上海？他会在这周一八点到达。arrive到达，不及物动词，arrive at到达小地方，arrive in 到达大地方；Shanghai上海，大地方，根据this Monday这个周一，可知为一般将来时，故选B.
41．C 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．D
46．D 47．A 48．C 49．B 50．B
51．A 52．C 53．A 54．B 55．C
【解析】这篇短文主要介绍了十年之内我成为一名记者以后我要做的一系列事情。
41．考查连接词及语境的理解。 A. so 所以；B. and 和；C. because 所以；D. or 或者。我住在上海。所以我去了上海，根据句意，故选C
42．考查连词及语境的理解。.and连接的前后文一致，前面过去式went，所以后面也应该是过去式，fall的过去式fell，故选C21教育名师原创作品
43．考查动词词组及语境的理解。fall in love with 爱上某人，我深深的爱上了它，根据句意，故选B
44．考查形容词及语境的理解。形容人或事有趣，应该用interesting;我认为我会遇见很多有趣的人。根据句意，故选A
45．考查冠词及语境的理解。apartment 元音字母用an，the是特指，我觉得我会跟我朋友一住在公寓里。根据句意，故选D
46．考查形容词及语境的理解。A. lonely孤独的；B. myself 我自己； C. own 我的 ；D. alone 孤独； 我不喜欢孤独，根据句意，故选D
47．考查语境的理解。.因为我的妈妈讨厌宠物，所以至今我都没有任何宠物；根据句意，故选A
48．考查介词及语境的理解。所以在这10年里,在······年里，用介词in ，根据句意，故选C
49．考查形容词及语境的理解。.A. difference 不同； B. different 不同的 ；C. differences 不同 ； D. differently 不同地；我将拥有很多不同的宠物，此处应该填形容词，根据句意，故选B
50．考查名词及语境的理解。and连接前后文一致，我每天要去游泳和远足；根据句意，故选B
51．考查动词及语境的理解。A wear 穿着； B. put on 穿上；C. in 穿；D. dress 穿；我将穿着套装，根据句意，故选A
52．考查介词及语境的理解。在具体某一天用介词on 我在周末穿套装，根据句意，故选C
53．考查动词词组及语境的理解。be able to do sth 尽量去做······ 我会尽量更谨慎，根据句意，故选A
54．考查介词及语境的理解。在假期的时候我要去香港；on vacation 在假期；根据句意，故选B
55．考查连词及语境的理解。甚至将来会有一天我要去澳大利亚。and连接前后文，根据句意，故选C
56．C 57．A 58．D 59．B 60．A
【解析】文章介绍了每个人都有幸福，只要我们用心就能感受到幸福在我们身边，而钱是买不到幸福的。
56．细节理解题. 根据Happiness is for everyone.可知幸福属于每一个人即所有的人。故选C。
57．细节理解题。根据When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you;可知当你在学校遇到困难时，你的朋友会来帮你。故选A。
58．综合理解题。通读全文可得知A，B，C三项文章中都有提到，故选D。
59．细节理解题.。根据Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor,you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that can’t be bought with money.可知幸福是不一样的钱。这是你内心的感受。当你贫穷时，你也可以说你很幸福，因为你有别的东西不能用金钱买来的。故选B。
60．综合理解题。这篇文章共有三段。 第一段的主题句是：Happiness is for everyone. 第二段的主题句是：In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. 第三段的主题句是：Happiness is not the same as money. 三段的主题都是围绕happiness展开的，所以正确答案是happiness。故选A。
61．C 62．B 63．A 64．B 65．D
70．人类将会发现在海里居住很有趣。
【解析】本文叙述了人们将来可能会生活在海里，将会乘坐潜水艇去上班。但是人们如果生活在海里会遇到许多问题，如：缺氧和失重。可能50年后，人类将会发现在海里居住很有趣。
66．根据 If humans want to live in the sea, they have to solve a lot of problems, similar to those of living on the moon, are lack of oxygen (缺氧) and weightlessness (失重). Many questions are hard to solve.可知科学家认为如果人们想生活在海里，会有许多无法解决的问题，因此他们认为人们不能生活在海里，故此处与文中意思不符，故为F。21·cn·jy·com
67．根据 If humans want to live in the sea, they have to solve a lot of problems,可知人们如果想要生活在海里，不得不解决许多问题，故此处的答案为：have to solve a lot of problems。
68．根据similar to those of living on the moon, are lack of oxygen (缺氧) and weightlessness (失重). 可知如果人们生活在海里，他们将会缺氧，失重，因此他们会呼吸困难。故此处的答案为：They will have difficulty in breathing(呼吸) 。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
69．根据 But how will people go to work then? By submarine (潜水艇).可知人们生活在海里将会乘坐潜水艇去上班。故此处的答案为By submarine。
70．it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是to live in the sea“生活在海里”； find it fun and interesting“认为......是有趣的”。Man表示人类。故此句的意思为：人类将会发现在海里居住很有趣。
71．What can I do for you?
72．What size do you want?
73．Do you have any other colours?
74．Can I try it on?
75．How much is it?
【解析】对话大意：本段对话是发生在商场的一段对话。顾客要买一件大衣。于是售货员与顾客就大衣的尺码、颜色、试穿情况以及价钱进行了交流。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
71．根据语境并结合下文应答“I’m looking for a coat.”可知，这里是售货员询问顾客需要买什么。故可填：What can I do for you?：我能帮你什么忙吗？或你需要买什么？
72．联系下文“Size M.”的应答可知，这里是售货员询问顾客需要什么尺码的大衣。故可填：What size do you want?：你需要什么尺码的？
73．联系下文“Yes . we have blue, red and black”的应答可知.，这里是对售货员推荐的颜色不满意，询问是否有其他颜色的。故可填：Do you have any other colours?：你有其他颜色的吗？
74．联系下文“sure．Does it fit?”的应答可知，这里是顾客询问售货员是否可以试穿。故可填：Can I try it on?：我可以试穿吗？【版权所有：21教育】
75．联系下文“280 yuan．” 的应答可知，这里是顾客询问售货员大衣需要多少钱。故可填：How much is it?：多少钱？
76．Do, have
77．does, she
78．How soon
79．if, was
80．Jack wants to know something interesting about his friend’s trip.
【解析】
76．分析句意：在工作日时，中学学生不得不早起。问题：将本句改为一般疑问句，原句体现为一般现在时，同时句中没有助动词，因此借助于助动词do.故填：Do, have
77．分析句意：这位老妇人由于胃痛，所以她几乎不能站起来。问题：改为反意疑问句，反意疑问句的规则：前句为肯定句，反意部分为否定形式；反之则相反。本句中有否定词hardly，因此反问部分用肯定形式。通过句意体现为一般现在时，因此助动词为does.故填：does, she
78．分析句意：王先生的儿子在几个星期内将要从澳大利亚回来。问题：对划线部分提问，分析对in+段时间，进行提问用how soon.故填：How soon
79．分析句意：乔治问他的妈妈。在这个盒子里还有足够的食物吗？问题：合并成一句，分析体现出为宾语从句的用法，主句为乔治问妈妈，从句为一般疑问句，引导词用if; 同时主句为一般过去时，因此从句也要用相应的过去时，将is改为was.故填：if, was
80．分析句意：关于杰克朋友的旅行，他想知道一些有趣的事情。问题：将单词连成一句。先组合短语want to 想知道； something interesting 一些有趣的事； his friend’s trip他朋友的旅行。故填：Jack wants to know something interesting about his friend’s trip.
81．
My dream
I want to be an artist when I grow up. I like drawing. When I was a little kid, I ever won the first in a drawing competition. I hope to have my own art room. I am taking art lessons every weekend. My art teacher is kind to me. But he is strict with me. I think he can help me to make my dream come true.
【解析】这是一篇话题作文。本文所给思路比较清晰，动笔前要认真阅读材料，不可遗漏要点，并适当发挥。根据材料内容可知本文主要是一般现在时态，主语是第一人称，注意时态语时间状语的搭配及主谓一致问题。写作中适当使用连词，注意上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。
附听力材料：
一、听句子，选出与句子内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。
1. People will have robots in their homes.
2. There will be more trees in the future.
3. We will study at home on computers.
4. I want to be an astronaut in ten years.
5. My friend keeps a pet pig in her house.
二、听句子，选择合适的答语。每个句子读两遍。
6. What will you be in ten years?
7. When won't children go to school?
8. What do astronauts take to the moon?
9. Will there be only one country in the world?
10. What will you do tomorrow?
三、听对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。
11.
W: What do you think you'll be?
M: I think I'll be an astronaut.
12.
W: Will you live in Shanghai or Harbin?
M: Shanghai is too crowded. Harbin is too cold. I'll live in Hangzhou.21世纪教育网版权所有
13.
