北师大版(2019)必修 第三册Unit 8 Green living Grammar 易错题精练(含解析)

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名称 北师大版(2019)必修 第三册Unit 8 Green living Grammar 易错题精练(含解析)
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Unit 8 Green living
现在分词和过去分词
1.More highways have been built, (make) it more convenient for people to travel around China.
2.When he woke up, he found himself (lie) in the street.
3.Sarah pretended to be cheerful, (say) nothing about the argument.
4.Morris lay on the grass, (feel)depressed and upset about this whole situation.
5.James leaned over to my ear, (whisper) that the company was about to go out of business.
6.The idea (occur) to him was turned down by his father.
7.Dina, (struggle) for months to find a good job, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.
8. (step) out of jail into the cold wind, Bob felt lost and helpless.
9. (suffer) from heart disease for years, Professor White has to take medicine with him wherever he goes.
10. (say) that she didn’t do a good job, I don’t think I am abler than her.
11.I smell something (burn) in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute
12.If we have illegal immigrants (come) in, many local workers will lose their jobs.
13. (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I was amazed by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.
14.The missing child was last seen (play) under a bridge.
15.It is believed that people have readily embraced technology, seeking only the benefits but (ignore) its drawbacks.
16.Inside most of us is a small child (scream) for attention.
17.Instead of recovering at home, she was out (have) fun with someone else.
18.He didn’t seem to mind them (watch) TV while he was trying to study.
19.I could see a group of around 20 Brazilian dancers and a band in fancy costumes (stand) in the street.
20. (judge) from his accent, he may come from the south.
21.We drove all the way through (pour) rain.
22.People (take) part in the activity are volunteers. They did this without being paid.
23.It also left me (think) about what it really means to be a “good friend”.
24. (contract) with them to do the repairs, we cannot withdraw now.
25.There are a number of club activities. You can read short story in different styles or write short stories (use) different techniques.
26.China’s railway network connects the entire country, (allow) people to travel with ease.
27.With the final examination (approach), all the students are working harder and harder.
28.At least one well had some smelly gas (come) out of it. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
29. (see) those pictures,she remembered her childhood near the ocean.
30.Try to start with an introduction (explain) what you want to do.
31.In our home office anyone caught (do) something ungreen might be punished.
32.The stranger spoke rapidly, (wave) his arms about and looking excited.
33.The universities have expanded, thus (allow) many more people the chance of higher education.
34.The girl, (represent) our school, will go to the station to meet the group.
35.The student (talk) with the foreigners over there is our monitor.
36.Some of the people (invite) to the party can’t come.
37.I was wearing a newly (acquire) jacket.
38.He was so nervous that he got the speech pages all (mix) up.
39.She was waiting at my apartment at the (appoint) time to take me to Disney World.
40.With a smiling or sad face (add) to a message or post, your reader can “see” your facial expression while reading your words.
41.A crowd (comprise) of the wives and children of scientists staged a demonstration.
42.I try to have a positive mindset and keep my mind (focus) on what I have to do.
43. (encourage) by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.
44. (regard) as one of France’s greatest writers, Victor Hugo is celebrated as the “Shakespeare of France”.
45.The fire, which is thought to have started from the 8th floor, spread quickly, leaving people on the upper floors (trap).
46.The next activity (organise) by the Students’ Union will be scheduled in May.
47.Programmes, (design) to join the old and the young together, are growing in popularity all over the world.
48. (compare) with you, I have a long way to go.
49.The movie, (base) on the director’s personal experience, moved every viewer to tears.
50.With his attention (concentrate) on the shops along the road, he knocked an old man down.
51.She keeps herself fully (occupy) with volunteer activities.
52.She had her wallet (steal) on her way home yesterday.
53.He repeated the sentences, but still he couldn’t make himself (understand).
54.It is evident that Joe is unconscious of the potential risks (associate) with the drug.
55.The money (donate) to the Project Hope is used to help the children in poor areas.
56.I saw an old man (knock) down by a car.
57.The father wants his daughter (teach) the piano.
58.Such knowledge is still useful when (apply) to similar situations in other countries.
59. (inspire) by those players, Jake hoped to join his school’s football team.
60.I don’t know anyone (call) Mary.
61.You shouldn’t go to his party unless (invite).
62.Chinese Calligraphy is one of the many optional courses (offer) to students who are interested.
63.Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time (spend) with his students.
64. (bury) in his study, he didn’t notice that all the others had left.
65.When she found her mobile devices (throw) away, she was very angry.
66.While exploring the old house, he decided to have the whole house (paint) soon.
67.When (take) according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.
68. (concern) about your illness, we’d like to know how you are feeling now.
69. (addict) to computer games, he is completely cut off from the outside world.
70.The official insists medical aid should be given to developing countries with no strings (attach). (用所给词的适当形式填空)
参考答案:
1.making
【详解】考查现在分词。句意:更多的高速公路已经被建设了,使人们在中国各地旅行更加方便。分析句子结构可知,make在句子中不作为谓语动词使用,“More highways have been built”与make为主动关系,因此使用make的现在分词作结果状语,故填making。
2.lying
【详解】考查现在分词。句意:当他醒来时,他发现自己躺在街上。由句意及空前的he found himself可知应填空处应填非谓语动词,himself与lie之间为主动关系,应用现在分词表示主动,作宾语补足语。故填lying。
3.saying
【详解】考查现在分词。句意:Sarah 假装开心,对那次争论什么也没说。分析句子可知,空格处应填入非谓语动词作伴随状语。主语Sarah和动词say是逻辑上的主谓关系,所以用现在分词形式。故填saying。
4.feeling
【详解】考查现在分词。句意:莫里斯躺在草地上,对整个情形感到极其沮丧和不快。分析句子可知,空格处应填入非谓语动词作伴随状语。主语Morris和动词feel是逻辑上的主谓关系,所以用现在分词形式。故填feeling。
5.whispering
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:詹姆斯俯身到我耳朵边,低声说公司要倒闭了。分析句子可知,whisper用非谓语动词形式作状语,whisper与逻辑主语James是主动关系,故用现在分词作状语,故填whispering。
6.occurring
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他突然想到的想法被他父亲拒绝了。分析句子结构,本句的谓语是was turned,所以空处应用非谓语动词。occur to sb.意为“被想到”,没有被动形式。动词occur和The idea之间是主谓关系,所以应用现在分词作后置定语。故填occurring。
7.having struggled
【详解】考查现在分词完成式。句意:迪娜苦苦挣扎了几个月才找到一份好工作,最终在当地一家广告公司找到了一个职位。此处是非谓语动词短语作时间状语,逻辑主语Dina与非谓语动词struggle为主动关系,由句中的finally可知非谓语动作发生在句中谓语took a position之前,故用现在分词完成式。故填having struggled。
8.Stepping
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:走出监狱,迎着寒风,鲍勃感到迷茫和无助。分析句子结构可知,本句已有谓语动词felt,所以step用非谓语形式,和逻辑主语Bob之间是主动关系,用现在分词作状语,位于句首,首字母应大写。故填Stepping。
9.Having suffered
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:由于患有心脏病多年,怀特教授无论走到哪里都得随身带着药。分析句子结构可知,本句已有谓语动词has to take,所以suffer用非谓语动词,和逻辑主语Professor White之间是主动关系,用现在分词形式,根据时间状语for years可知用现在完成时,位于句首,首字母应大写。故填Having suffered。
10.Having said
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:虽然说她做得不好,但我认为我并不比她强。分析句子结构可知,本句已有谓语动词don’t think,所以say应非谓语形式,和逻辑主语I之间是主动关系,用现在分词形式,say发生在主句谓语don’t think之前,用完成式,位于句首,首字母应大写。故填Having said。
11.burning
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我闻到厨房里有地下烧焦了。我能不能一分钟以后给你电话呢?分析句子,something与burn构成主动的关系,且表示正在进行。故使用现在分词作宾补。故填burning。
12.coming
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:如果我们一直让非法移民进入的话,很多的当地工人将会失业。此处指“让非法移民不停地进入”,have sb doing sth指“让某人不停地做某事”,故填coming。
13.Having visited
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在过去的10年里,我参观了几次,我惊讶于新旧共存,以及一个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的遗产。句中谓语是was amazed,空格处用非谓语动词,I和visit之间是主谓关系,且visit的动作发生在was amazed之前,因此空格处用having done表示先于谓语动词发生的动作,位于句首的单词首字母大写,故填Having visited。
14.playing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:失踪的孩子最后一次被人看见是在桥下玩耍。分析句子结构可知,设空处为非谓语动词,主语child与动词play之间是主动关系,且表示男孩最后一次被看到时正在桥下玩耍,强调动作正在进行,填动词现在分词形式;因此,设空处填现在分词playing作主语补足语,构成“see sb doing sth(看到某人正在做某事)”的被动语态 sb be seen doing sth.。故填playing。
15.ignoring
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:人们相信,人们已经欣然接受了技术,只追求好处,却忽视了它的缺点。
分析句子结构,空白处在句子中作状语,使用非谓语动词,因与其逻辑主语people之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,使用现在分词,故填ignoring。
16.screaming
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在我们大多数人的内心深处,都是一个尖叫着寻求关注的小孩。句中已有谓语动词is,所以用非谓语动词形式。名词child与scream之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词作后置定语。故填screaming。
17.having
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意;她没有在家休养,而是出去和别人玩。she was out是主系表结构,空格处应该用非谓语形式作状语,动词have和主语she是主动关系,所以应该用现在分词having作状语。故填having。
18.watching
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:当他努力学习时,他似乎并不介意他们看电视。短语mind sb. doing sth.表示“介意某人做某事”。故填watching。
19.standing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我可以看到一群大约20名巴西舞者和一个穿着奇装异服的乐队站在那里。此处为“see+宾语+宾补”结构,且a group of around 20 Brazilian dancers and a band in fancy costumes与stand为主动关系,故用现在分词作宾补。故填standing。
20.Judging
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:从他的口音判断,他可能是南方人。分析句子结构,本句的谓语是may come,所以空处应用非谓语动词。judging from...是固定短语,意为“根据……判断”,为独立结构,不考虑与主语的住被动关系。故填Judging。
21.pouring
【详解】考查非谓语。句意:我们冒着瓢泼大雨一路开车前行。分析句子可知,空处应在句中作定语修饰名词rain,且与之构成逻辑上的主动关系,故用现在分词形式。故填pouring。
22.taking
【详解】考查现在分词。句意:参加活动的人都是志愿者。他们这样做是没有报酬的。分析句子结构可知,此处应为非谓语动词作定语修饰名词people,take part in与people之间为主动关系,所以此处使用现在分词形式。故填taking。
23.thinking
【详解】考查现在分词。句意:这也让我思考什么才是真正的“好朋友”。分析句子结构可知,此处应为非
谓语动词作宾语补足语,结合句意可知,think与宾语me之间为主动关系,所以此处使用现在分词形式。故填thinking。
24.Having contracted
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们已经和他们签订了修理合同,现在不能退出。句中谓语是cannot withdraw,空格处用非谓语动词,we和contract之间是主谓关系,且contract的动作发生在cannot withdraw之前,因此空格处用having done表示先于谓语动作的动作,位于句首的单词首字母大写,因此空格处是Having contracted。故填Having contracted。
25.using
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:有许多俱乐部活动,你可以用不同的风格读短篇小说,或者用不同的技巧写短篇小说。分析句子结构可知,句中已有谓语动词“can read”和“write”,故空处需填非谓语动词,“you”和“use”之间是主动关系,故用现在分词。故填using。
26.allowing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:中国的铁路网连接了整个国家,让人们可以轻松出行。句子谓语是connects,空处应用非谓语,动词allow和逗号前面句子之间是主动关系,应用其现在分词作结果状语,表示自然而然的结果。故填allowing。
27.approaching
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:随着期末考试的临近,所有的学生都越来越努力了。本句为with的复合结构,final examinations与approach“临近”在逻辑上是主动关系,所以用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填approaching。
28.coming
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:至少有一口井排出了一些恶臭气体。分析句子可知,设空处是句子的宾语补足语,构成have sb/sth doing“让某人或某事一直……”,此处动词come和宾语gas之间是逻辑上的主动关系,且表示动作的进行,应使用现在分词。故填coming。
29.Seeing
【详解】考查现在分词。句意:看到那些照片,她想起了自己在海边的童年。根据句意和所给动词see分析句子可知,空格处应该填入动词see的非谓语形式作状语,因为动词see和句子主语she之间是主动关系,所以应该用现在分词seeing作状语。故填Seeing。
30.explaining
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:试着从介绍开始,解释你想做什么。分析句子结构可知,已有谓语动词
try,空处需填非谓语动词,主语you和explain为逻辑主谓关系,需用现在分词形式作状语。故填explaining。
31.doing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在我们的总部,任何做不环保的事情被抓住的人都可能受到惩罚。句中谓语是might be punished,空格处用非谓语动词,anyone和do之间是主谓关系,因此空格处用现在分词,表主动。故填doing。
32.waving
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:陌生人说得很快,挥舞着手臂,看起来很兴奋。本句已有谓语动词spoke,所以wave用非谓语形式,和逻辑主语stranger之间是主动关系,以及后文的looking可知,用现在分词形式。故填waving。
33.allowing
【详解】考查现在分词。句意:大学都扩大了规模,因而给更多人提供了接受高等教育的机会。由thus 可知,“The universities have expanded”与“many more people the chance of higher education”在逻辑上为因果关系,则使用现在分词作结果状语,故填allowing。
34.representing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:代表我们学校的那个女孩将去车站接小组成员。句中有谓语will go,前后无连词,此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语,修饰名词the girl,且动词represent(代表)和主语the girl二者之间是主动关系,应用现在分词作后置定语,故填representing。
35.talking
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在那边和外国人谈话的那个学生是我们的班长。分析句子可知,空处作student的后置定语,是非谓语动词,talk“交谈,说话”和student逻辑上是主动关系,且结合句意可知,动作在进行中,因此应用talk的现在分词形式。故填talking。
36.invited
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:被邀请参加聚会的一些人不能来。分析句子可知,此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰people,people和invite为被动关系,所以为过去分词形式。故填invited。
37.acquired
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我穿着一件新买的夹克。acquire和jacket之间是动宾关系,所以应用过去分词,作定语。故填acquired。
38.mixed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他太紧张了,以至于把演讲稿都弄乱了。根据空前的get可知,空处需
要过去分词作宾补,和speech pages是被动关系。故填mixed。
39.appointed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:她在约定的时间在我的公寓等着带我去迪斯尼乐园。空处应用非谓语动词作定语。逻辑主语time和appoint之间是动宾关系,所以应用过去分词。appointed。
40.added
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在信息或帖子中添加一个微笑或悲伤的表情,你的读者在阅读你的文字时可以“看到”你的面部表情。此处为with的复合结构,且add与face构成被动关系,故用过去分词作宾补。故填added。
41.comprised
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:由科学家们的妻儿们组成的队伍举行了一次游行。分析句子结构可知,句中已有谓语动词“staged”,故空处需填非谓语动词,“A crowd”和“comprise”之间是被动关系,故用过去分词作后置定语。故填comprised。
42.focused
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我试着有一个积极的心态,把我的注意力集中在我必须做的事情上。分析句式结构可知,本句结构是keep+宾语+宾补,动词focus和mind之间是被动关系,应该用过去分词作补足语。故填focused。
43.Encouraged
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在技术进步的鼓舞下,许多农民在他们的土地上建立了风力发电场。动词encourage和逻辑主语“many farmers”之间是动宾关系,应用过去分词作状语,首字母应大写,故填Encouraged。
44.Regarded
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:作为法国最伟大的作家之一,维克多·雨果被誉为“法国的莎士比亚”。分析句子结构可知,本句已有谓语动词is celebrated,所以regard用非谓语形式,此处是固定搭配:be regarded as意为“被认为”,去掉be动词,位于句首,首字母应大写。故填Regarded。
45.trapped
【详解】考查非谓语。句意:大火被认为是从8楼开始的,火势迅速蔓延,上层人员被困。分析句子可知,这里考查 leave+宾语+宾语补足语,且people与trap为被动关系,所以这里应用过去分词作宾补。故填trapped。
46.organised
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:学生会组织的下一次活动将于五月举行。分析句子可知,设空处动词
organise用作后置定语修饰名词activity,二者之间是逻辑上的被动关系,应使用过去分词。故填organised。
47.designed
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:旨在将老年人和年轻人结合在一起的节目在世界各地越来越受欢迎。动词design意为“设计”,和系动词之间没有连词,和主语构成被动关系,且动作已完成,所以应用过去分词形式。故填designed。
48.Compared
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:和你相比,我还有很长的路要走。have是谓语,空格处用非谓语动词,I和compare之间是逻辑动宾关系,因此空格处用过去分词表被动,位于句首,首字母大写,故填Compared。
49.based
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这部电影是根据导演的个人经历改编的,让每个观众都感动得热泪盈眶。be based on根据,在句中作定语,所以用过去分词形式。故填based。
50.concentrated
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:当他的注意力集中在路边的商店时,他撞倒了一位老人。分析句子结构可知,此处为“with+宾语+宾补”结构,concentrate与宾语his attention之间为被动关系,所以此处使用过去分词形式。故填concentrated。
51.occupied
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:她一直忙于志愿者活动。分析句子结构可知,主语she与非谓语动词occupy“占用”是逻辑被动关系,故空处填过去分词occupied,作宾补。故填occupied。
52.stolen
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:昨天她在回家的路上钱包被偷了。分析句子结构可知,句中的谓语动词为使役动词had,所以空处需要非谓语动词作宾语补足语。动词steal和宾语her wallet之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。have sth. done在句中表示“(主语)遭受某种不幸的情况”。故填stolen。
53.understood
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他把句子重复了一遍,但还是没人听懂。“make+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定结构,空处需填非谓语动词作宾语补足语,himself和understand为逻辑动宾关系,应用过去分词。故填understood。
54.associated
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:很明显,乔没有意识到与这种药物有关的潜在危险。分析句子可知,此
处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰risks,risks和associate为被动关系,所以为过去分词形式。故填associated。
55.donated
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:捐给希望工程的钱是用来帮助贫困地区的孩子们的。动词donate意为“捐赠”,和谓语之间没有连词,为非谓语动词,和主语money构成逻辑被动关系,且动作已完成,所以应用过去分词作后置定语。故填donated。
56.knocked
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我看见一位老人被汽车撞倒了。分析句子结构可知,该句的谓语是saw,且无连词,空处应用非谓语动词,因为knock和an old man之间是被动关系,应用过去分词作宾补。故填knocked。
57.taught
【详解】考查过去分词作宾语补足语。句意:这位父亲想让他的女儿学钢琴。宾语his daughter 与teach之间为被动关系,应用过去分词表示被动,作宾语补足语。故填taught。
58.applied
【详解】考查省略句。句意:这些知识在应用于其他国家的类似情况时仍然是有用的。when引导时间状语从句中,当从句主语与主句主语一致,可以省略从句主语及部分谓语。由于apply与所修饰词之间是被动关系,应使用被动语态be applied。从句中省略主语及be动词。故填applied。
59.Inspired
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:受到这些球员的鼓舞,杰克希望加入学校的足球队。分析句子结构可知,本句已有谓语动词hoped,所以inspire用非谓语形式,和逻辑主语Jake之间是被动关系,应该用过去分词表被动,位于句首,首字母应大写。故填Inspired。
60.called
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我不认识叫玛丽的人。根据句中谓语动词“don’t know”可知,空处应为非谓语动词,作定语修饰“anyone”,并与其形成被动关系,表示“被叫作玛丽的任何人”,故应用过去分词。故填called。
61.invited
【详解】考查过去分词和状语从句的省略。句意:除非被邀请,否则你不应该去他的派对。在unless引导的条件状语从句中,主语和主句相同,所以可以省略主语和系动词。动词invite意为“邀请”,和主语构成被动关系,所以应用过去分词形式。故填invited。
62.offered
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:中国书法是为感兴趣的学生开设的众多选修课之一。句中谓语是is,空
格处用非谓语动词,courses和offer之间是逻辑动宾关系,因此空格处用过去分词表被动,故填offered。
63.spent
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:吉姆已经退休了,但他仍然记得和学生们一起度过的快乐时光。分析句子结构可知,本句已有谓语动词remembers,所以spend用非谓语形式,pend和happy time是被动关系,这里用过去分词做后置定语,修饰happy time。故填spent。
64.Buried
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他埋头学习,没有注意到其他人都走了。be buried in埋头于,专心于,在句中作状语,所以用过去分词作状语。首字母大写,故填Buried。
65.thrown
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:当她发现她的移动设备被扔掉时,她非常生气。动词throw意为“扔”,和谓语之间没有连词,和逻辑主语her mobile devices构成被动关系,且动作已完成,所以应用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填thrown。
66.painted
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:在考察这所老房子的时候,他决定尽快把整个房子粉刷一下。根据句中谓语动词“decided”可知,空处应为非谓语动词,与“the whole house”之间为被动关系,故应用过去分词,作宾补;动词短语have sth done意为“让某事被完成”,符合句意;paint为动词,意为“给……涂颜料、上油漆”。故填painted。
67.taken
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:按照说明服用,这种药没有副作用。分析句子可知,“When”引导了时间状语从句的省略句,故空处应为非谓语动词,与“the drug”之间为被动关系,表示“药被服用”,故应用过去分词形式。故填taken。
68.Concerned
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:由于担心你的病情,我们想知道你现在感觉如何。be concerned about对……担心,在句中作状语,所以用过去分词作状语。故填Concerned。
69.Addicted
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他沉迷于电脑游戏,与外界完全隔绝了。分析句子结构可知,句中已有谓语动词“is cut off”,故空处需用非谓语动词,be addicted to sth表示“沉迷于某事”,addict与其逻辑主语he之间时被动关系,用过去分词作状语。故填Addicted。
70.attached
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这位官员坚持认为,应该向发展中国家提供无附加条件的医疗援助。此
处是with复合结构,即with+宾语+宾语补足语,宾语no strings 和动词attach(附加)是被动关系,应用过去分词作宾语补足语,故填attached。