山西省新绛中学校2023-2024学年高二下学期4月质量监测英语试题（含解析）
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| 名称 | 山西省新绛中学校2023-2024学年高二下学期4月质量监测英语试题（含解析） |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-04-19 18:10:43 | ||
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新绛中学校2023-2024学年第二学期高二年级4月质量监测
英语试题
（考试时间120分钟.满分150分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the speakers do tonight
A. Visit Mary. B. Go out of town. C. Host a dinner.
2. What might the man be
A. An engineer. B. A receptionist. C. A repairman.
3. Where does the conversation take place
A. In an office. B. In a clothing shop. C. In the woman's house.
4. What is the woman's feeling now
A. Relief. B. Regret. C. Embarrassment.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A book. B. A house. C. A painting.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍
听第6段材料，回答第6.7题
6.How does the man know the woman？
A.By buying coffee. B.By taking the same train. C.By attending the same school.
7.What does the woman get from South America？
A.Roses. B.Beans. C.Coffee cups.
听第7段材料.回答第8至10题
8.What was the man doing when he found the statue？
A.He was swimming. B.He was fishing. C.He was hunting.
9.When was the statue built according to experts？
A.In the 1300s. B.In the 1600s. C.In the 1800s.
10.How will the man deal with the statue？
A.He'll keep it to himself. B.He'll give it to u museum. C.He'll make money from it.
听第8段材料.回答第11至13题。
11.What does the boy ask the woman to do？
A.Check his reader's card. B.Find something to read. C.Look for his student ID card.
12.How long can the boy keep magazines and newspapers at most？
A.For about two weeks. B.For about one month. C.For about two months.
13.What is the probable relationship between the speakers？
A.Librarian and reader. B.Friends. C.Teacher and student.
听第9段材料.回答第14至16题。
14.Which society's president is Lisa？
A.The French Society. B.The Ballet Society. C.The International Society.
15.What club attracts the man？
A.The Music Club. B.The Chess Club. C.The Nature Club.
16.What does the man say about playing chess？
A.Uninteresting. B.Enjoyable. C.Difficult.
听第10段材料.回答第17至20题
17.What is the speaker doing？
A.Reporting a study. B.Chairing a meeting. C.Teaching a class.
18.What should you pay most attention to when taking notes？
A.Listening. B.Reading. C.Writing.
19.What is an advantage of using symbols in note-taking？
A.It keeps information secret. B.It leaves space for future use.
C.It makes key words noticeable.
20.What will the speaker do next？
A.Ask a few questions. B.Show some notes. C.Make a summary.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
4-Day Tour of Zurich
If you only have 4 days to spend in Zurich.we've narrowed down the top places you should check out to get the best experience of your time here.Welcome to our group tour of Zurich！
Day 1 The guide will first lead us to the splendid Mountain World of the Bemese Oberland.Then we plan to board the Cogwheel train at Lauterbrunnen to Jungfraujoch，the highest railway station in Europe.The most exciting part of this train trip is the beautiful Ice Palace on the way and we'll have a chance to overlook（俯视）the Aletsch Glacier.
Day 2 After breakfast, we will drive along the beautiful Lake Thun to the capital Berne. The city sits against the impressive Alps at the bend of the Aare River. After visiting the old district of the city, we will head to scenic Gruyeres. where we will visit the cheese factory and taste the famous Gruyere cheese. Later we are heading to Vaud Riviera, arriving at today's destination Geneva.
Day 3 First of all. we will visit the beautiful lakeside park and the famous Palace of Nations in Geneva. Then we' ll leave Geneva and drive to Montreux. On the way. we' ll see Chillon Castle. the 13th-century building which is famous for Lord Byron's poem. After arriving at Tasch in the afternoon. we will take the train to Zermatt and stay for one night there.
Day 4 For the last day in Zurich, you might be tired from the previous days. Zurich is known for their shopping, so this day could be shopping or window shopping! Each quarter of the city offers a unique shopping experience. You can explore Zurich's Old Town which has smaller. traditional stores &. boutiques. Or maybe you are interested in expensive items in which you can stroll through Bahnhofstrasse. Walking through different streets you will stumble upon cafes and restaurants so you can easily find a spot for lunch and dinner.
21. What is the highlight of the first day trip
A. Visiting the Cogwheel train. B. Hiking the Bernese Oberland.
C. Appreciating the beautiful Ice Palace. D. Going boating on Lake Thun.
22. What is the shared part on both Day 2 and Day 3
A. Tasting delicious cheese. B. Visiting Lord Byron's residence.
C. Having a short stay in Geneva. D. Enjoying the natural scenery of Berne.
23. Which activity is included in Day 4
A. Buying souvenirs in Chillon Castle. B. Enjoying a dinner in Gruyere .
C. Visiting cheese factory in Zurich's Old Town. D. Hanging out through Bahnhofstrasse.
B
During a 7-hour flight from New York to London, Jack noticed 88-year-old Violet heading to her seat in Virgin Atlantic's economy class section. Violet's particularly vulnerable ( 脆弱的)condition caught his eye. Jack approached Violet and engaged in a conversation with her. learning she was a former nurse and was on her way back to London alone after visiting her daughter. She had only recently been able to visit her daughter because she spent so long recovering from a knee replacement.
Inspired by Violet's story, the young man proposed an offer that left the elderly passenger speechless. Jack told Violet that he was traveling in first class, but he wanted to trade seats with her. If she agreed, she would receive all of the luxuries that come along with an upper-class ticket, including a leather recliner and bed, gourmet cuisine. and all the free drinks she desires.
At first, Violet couldn't believe her ears. After the gentleman sitting next to Violet nudged her with his elbow, Violet reluctantly agreed. Jack helped collect her bags and luggage, then she followed him to the first-class cabin. Jack then sat on the row of seats directly next to the economy toilets and never made a peep or asked for anything the rest of the flight.
The good deed was exposed by flight attendant Leah, who had the pleasure of serving Violet during the flight. Violet told Leah her daughter won't believe her. Her dream had always been to sit at the front, and Jack made that come true. The wonderment and gratitude in the elderly woman's every expression were so heartwarming that Leah couldn't stop sharing it on social media. Unsurprisingly, the post went viral (T), and Jack and Violet's story brought a widespread attention.
Jack wasn't trying to gain praise or attention with his aet of charity. He simply wished to generously bless a complete stranger. It's this sort of kindness that the world greatly needs.
24. Jack offered his first class seat to Violet when .
A. the plane was landing B. he heard about her experience
C. they began their conversation D. she was on her way to visit her daughter
25. What does the underlined word “nudged” in Paragraph 3 mean
A. Pushed gently. B. Begged eagerly. C. Promised happily. D. Explained clearly.
26. What is Violet's dream according to Leah
A. Flying first class. B. Putting love forward.
C. Going viral overnight. D. Living with her daughter.
27. Which of the following best describes Jack
A. Outgoing and curious. B. Generous and humble.
C. Creative and energetic. D. Sociable and optimistic.
C
A Michigan farmer Bristle was digging with a backhoe (反铲挖土机) in one of his wheat fields when-bang-it struck a large bone.
Bristle contacted Fisher. a paleontology (古生物学家) professor at the University of Michigan. Fisher rushed to the farm and identified the bone as a fossil of an Ice Age mammoth (猛犸象). Since it was harvest season, Bristle gave Fisher and his students only one day to remove the rest of the fossils from the ground. The team found 20 percent of the animal's bones, including its skull, tusks. pelvis, and shoulder blades as well as some teeth, ribs, and other bones.
The age of a mammoth can be determined by counting the rings in one of is tusks. Like the rings in a tree trunk. each ring stands for one year of a mammoth's life. Fisher thinks that the bones are supposed to belong to male mammoth around forty years old. It was probably a rare hybrid of a woolly mammoth and a Colombian mammoth that lived between 11,700 and 15,000 years ago during the Pleistocene lee Age, when ice sheets covered much of Earth's land.
The bones appeared to have been cut up and some of them were missing. leading Fisher to conclude that early humans must have killed the animal and stored its meat so they could return to it at a later time. Some other indications of human activity include a stone flake (薄片) that might have been from a cutting tool and the arrangement of the neck bones in order. If the mammoth had died naturally. its bones would have scattered randomly.
In the US, fossils found on private property belong to the owner of the land. However. Bristle donated the fossils to the University of Michigan for further study. Fisher hopes to display the bones at the University of Michigan Museum of Natural History, possibly combined with fiberglass models of bones from other Michigan mammoths to form a complete Mammoth skeleton（骨架）.
28. Why was Fisher's time limited to one day
A. Because the mammoth was a small one.
B. Because it was easy to remove the bones.
C. Because it was the time of gathering crops.
D. Because Bristle was busy planting in the field.
29. How did Fisher infer the mammoth's age
A. By counting the bones. B. By judging the living age.
C. By measuring the ice sheets. D. By numbering the tusk rings.
30. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about
A. How the mammoth died. B. Where the missing meat was.
C. How the stone flake was made. D. Whether the neck bones scattered.
31. What is Fisher's wish according to the last paragraph
A. To own the fossils. B. To study the mammoth.
C. To complete the skeleton. D. To promote the university.
D
Common water plant could provide a green energy source. Scientists have figured out how to get large amounts of oil from duckweed, one of nature’s fastest-growing water plants. Transferring such plant oil into biodiesel (生物柴油) for transportation and heating could be a big part of a more sustainable future.
For a new study, researchers genetically engineered duckweed plants to produce seven times more oil per acre than soybeans. John Shanklin, a biochemist says further research could double the engineered duckweed’s oil output in the next few years.
Unlike fossil fuels, which form underground, biofuels can be refreshed faster than they are used. Fuels made from new and used vegetable oils, animal fat and seaweed can have a lower carbon footprint than fossil fuels do, but there has been a recent negative view against them. This is partly because so many crops now go into energy production rather than food; biofuels take up more than 100 million acres of the world’s agricultural land.
Duckweed, common on every continent but Antarctica, is among the world’s most productive plants, and the researchers suggest it could be a game-changing renewable energy source for three key reasons. First, it grows readily in water, so it wouldn’t compete with food crops for agricultural land. Second, duckweed can grow fast in agricultural pollution released into the water. Third, Shanklin and his team found a way to avoid a major biotechnological barrier: For the new study, Shanklin says, the researchers added an oil-producing gene, “turning it on like a light switch”by introducing a particular molecule (分子) only when the plant had finished growing. Shanklin says, “If it replicates (复制) in other species-and there’s no reason to think that it would not — this can solve one of our biggest issues, which is how we can make more oil in more plants without negatively affecting growth.”
To expand production to industrial levels, scientists will need to design and produce large-scale bases for growing engineered plants and obtaining oil — a challenge, Shanklin says, because duckweed is a non-mainstream crop without much existing infrastructure (基础设施).
32. What can people get from duckweed firsthand
A. Plant oil. B. Stable biodiesel. C. Sustainable water. D. Natural heat.
33. What does paragraph 4 mainly convey
A. Options for renewable energy.
B. Reasons for engineering genes.
C The potential of revolutionary energy source.
D. The approach to avoiding agricultural pollution.
34. What is the decisive factor to mass-produce the plant
A. Industrial levels. B. Unique design.
C. Academic research. D. Basic facilities.
35. What would be the best title for the text
A. Duckweed Power B. Duckweed Production
C. Genetic Engineering D. Genetic Testing
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If social events fill you with fear, you' re not alone! 36 The reality is that even if you say or do something a little awkward. people probably won't even remember it the next day, The most important thing is to stay true to yourself. Read on for more tips on how to be more socially confident and walk into the next party or event with your head held high.
Start small with casual interactions.
Take baby steps in public that you can gradually build on. If you' re not very socially confident. you don't want to start by attending a large formal event with a bunch of people you don't know. 37 As you go about your life. keep your head up and make eye contact with people you pass. Smile and say hi, or strike up a conversation with a cashier or clerk.
Put yourself in different social situations.
38 Enter new situations with a commitment to learning as much as possible. Focus on the learning process and approach people openly, asking them questions and really listening. You might be nervous, but go with the intention to learn as much as possible about this new place or these different people.
39
Embrace your authentic personality and let it shine. A big part of self-care is learning to accept yourself where you are right now, whatever you' re going through. Be present for yourself and figure out what your needs are, then do what you can to fulfill those needs yourself. 40
A. It works for casual events.
B. Accept yourself for who you are.
C. Remember it's okay to draw back occasionally.
D.Try different events that are a little outside your comfort zone.
E. But most people are more focused on themselves than they are on you.
F. But don't try to make yourself into something or someone that you' re not.
G. Instead, set a goal to have small, positive social interactions throughout your day.
第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was addicted to YouTube. My 41 goes back several years. My first 42 was on the recommendation of a friend to check out Susan Boyle's amazing singing on Britain's Got Talent. I didn't think much about it and got on with my life. But soon I found myself spending a lot of time staring at the screen and 43 onscreen offerings were truly endless. From one YouTuber I learned how to plant my own vegetable garden. Someone else gave wise sayings from philosophers. Down the rabbit hole I went, scrolling (滚动) for hours and hours, 44 other people living their lives and giving me 45 on how to live mine.
As the months rolled by, checking in every day with people who were talking to me personally became an addiction. 46 many channels and waited. 47 for new weekly offerings on gardening and the best English castles to visit. I also watched people reading poetry or painting. I found all this 48 and therapeutic (治愈的). 49 though I got irritated(激怒) by these artistic and seemingly perfect lives. I made a comparison with my own somewhat more mundane（单调的） existence.
Regardless of my growing anxiety, I continued to 50 on the YouTube icon (图标) on my phone whenever I had a spare five minutes, 51 my life constantly with the images onscreen. However, I started to 52 the endless rules presented for good health, financial stability and mental contentment.
In a moment of clarity, I realized that I had a full and happy life myself, which 53 me perfectly although it wouldn't win likes for perfection onscreen. I put my phone away and started paying attention to my own life. instead of watching other people live theirs. I am 54 in the knowledge that my addiction to life onscreen has been 55 by life itself.
41. A. motivation B.addiction C. communication D, attention
42. A. involvement B. arrangement C. experience D. adventure
43. A. discovered B. revealed C. ensured D. promised
44. A. watching B. imagining C. feeling D. leaving
45. A. reference B. expression C. explanation D. advice
46. A. heard about B. subscribed to C. searched for D. called at
47. A. aimlessly B. patiently C. anxiously D. carelessly
48. A. grateful B. amusing C. peaceful D, boring
49. A. Sooner or later B. At some point C. In the past D. For the moment
50. A. click B. write C. put D. look
51. A. connected B. compared C. occupied D. provided
52. A. follow B. declare C. hate D. break
53. A. suited B. assisted C. transformed D. directed
54. A. ashamed B. content C. afraid D. confident
55. A. composed B. persuaded C. adopted D. replaced
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Patrick Sommier, a French theater director, is devoted to passing on the true meaning of Chinese operas to the French public.
On the occasion of the __56___ (celebrate) for the 40th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and France in 2004, Sommier ___57___ (invite) to cooperate on a joint project to spread Peking Opera in France. Sommier says that when he arrived in China, like many other ___58___ (European), he showed great interest in Chinese operas. The beauty of Peking Opera ___59___(immediate) caught his heart, he says.
Recalling his first cooperation with the Chinese team, Sommier says he was impressed by the actors’ makeups, costumes, ___60___ the characters of incredible strength. He was also touched by the Chinese professors’ effort ___61___ (pass) their acting skills to their students by acting with them. One professor explained, “In China, opera is ___62___ art requiring lifelong devotion and the effect of the performance largely ___63___ (depend) on the actors’ inner strength and acting skills.”
Sommier began exploring into different performance forms and suggested introducing Chinese operas ___64___ the French audience. The team then gave some ___65___ (origin) performances, some without makeups or costumes and some with students performing classics in a traditional way.
第四部分写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，近日参加了学校的创意手工作品展，外籍笔友David对你的作品很感兴趣。请用英语给他写封邮件，介绍你的作品及感受。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear David,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a perfect day for the beach．My brother and I were meeting our friends on the northeast side of the island, a beach we seldom visited due to the strong currents．
Dad dropped us off an hour before everyone was to arrive．I watched my brother take off into the blue ocean．He was a body surfing enthusiast．I decided not to wait for our friends either because the water began to rise, forming a perfect wave．
I held my breath and dove through the wave．I was under the surf, with my eyes wide open, the water like silk flowing over my body．It was cold, like liquid ice waking up my senses．I pulled my body to the surface, allowing fresh air to fill my lungs, and then went back under．I pretended to be a fish, a dolphin, anything that lived under the sea．
After a while, I thought it might be a good idea to head back in and see if our friends had arrived．I looked toward the beach and realized I had gone farther out than I should have．I was the only one this far out．
I was not too worried though．I was a pretty good swimmer．But, as I tried to swim in, I realized I was making no progress．After what felt like a long while, my body began to feel heavy, and my arms grew tired．However hard I tried to swim, I was not moving any closer to the beach．Worn out, terrified and desperate, I cried for help loudly．
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I began to think I might drown out there． ________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A moment later, I regained my consciousness． _______________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
高二年级4月质量监测三重教育答案
本文是一篇应用文。简要介绍一个四日游的项目。
21.C 细节理解题。根据 Day 1 部分"the highest railway station in Europe.The most exciting part of this train trip is the beautiful Ice Palace on the way”п tC.
22.C细节理解题。根据Day2部分最后一句话和Day3部分第一句话可知选C。
23.D 细节理解题。根据 Day 4 部分“Or maybe you are interested in expensive items in which you can stroll through Bahnhofstrasse."可知选D.
[B语篇导读]本文是一篇记叙文，主题语境是人与社会。文章主要讲述了在从纽约飞往伦敦的7小时航班上发生的一个感人的故事。
24.B解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段的内容"Inspired by Violet’s story，the young man proposed an offer..."可知，Jack在与Violet交谈并得知她的经历之后，提出了将自己的头等舱座位与她交换的提议。故选B项。
25.A解析：猜测词义题。根据文章第三段的内容"After the gentleman sitting next to Violet mudged her with his elbow.Violet reluctantly agreed."可知，坐在Violet旁边的绅士用胳膊肘轻推了Violet，以示鼓励和支持她换座位。故选A项。
26.A解析：细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段的内容“Her dream had always been to sit at the front，and Jack made that come true.”可知，根据文中Leah所述，Violet的梦想一直是能够坐在飞机的前排（即乘坐头等舱）。故选A项。
27.B解析：推理判断题。根据全文可知，Jack主动和陌生老人Violet交换座位，让她享受头等舱服务，并在整个过程中并未主动寻求表扬或关注，所以Jack是慷慨大方同时又是低调谦逊的。故选B项
[C语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文，主题语境是人与自然。文章主要介绍了一位农场主Bristle在自家麦田挖掘时，意外发现了冰河时代的猛犸象化石。
28.C解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段的内容"Since it was harvest season，Bristle gave Fisher and his students only one day to remove the rest of the fossils from the ground."可知，因为正值收获季节，所以时间被限定为一天故选C项。
29.D解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段的内容"The age of a mammoth can be determined by counting the rings in one of its tusks，"可知，通过数猛犸象象牙上的环数可以确定其年龄。故选D项
30.A解析：段落大意题。根据文章第四段的内容可知，此段主要讲述了猛码象骨头出现切割痕迹以及部分骨头缺失的现象，Fisher由此得出结论是早期人类猎杀了猛犸象并储藏其内作为备用食物，因此本段主要讨论的是猛犸象的死亡原因。故选A项
31.C解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段内容"Fisher hopes to display the hones at the University of Michigan Museum of Natural History，possibly combined with fiberglass models of bone from other Michigan mammoths to form a complete Mammoth skeleton."可知，Fisher的愿望是在博物馆展示这些骨头，并与其他猛犸象骨髓模型一起组合成一个完整的猛犸象骨架。故选C项
【答案】32. A 33. C 34. D 35. A
【D解析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了从浮萍植中可提炼出植物油并可以转化为生物柴油，用于运输和供暖，可能是一个更可持续的未来的重要组成部分。但是也面临着很多的争议和局限性。
【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Scientists have figured out how to get large amounts of oil from duckweed, one of nature’s fastest-growing water plants.”（科学家们已经找到了从浮萍中提取大量油的方法，浮萍是自然界中生长最快的水生植物之一。）可知，从浮萍中可以提炼出植物油。故选A项。
【33题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段“the researchers suggest it could be a game-changing renewable energy source for three key reasons.”（研究人员认为，它可能是一种改变游戏规则的可再生能源，原因有三个。）以及“Shanklin says, “If it replicates (复制) in other species-and there’s no reason to think that it would not — this can solve one of our biggest issues, which is how we can make more oil in more plants without negatively affecting growth.””（Shanklin说：‘如果它在其他物种中繁殖，没有理由认为它不会——这可以解决我们最大的问题之一，那就是我们如何在不影响生长的情况下，在更多植物中制造更多的油。’）可知，第四段主要关于革命性能源的潜力。故选C项。
【34题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“To expand production to industrial levels, scientists will need to design and produce large-scale bases for growing engineered plants and obtaining oil — a challenge, Shanklin says, because duckweed is a non-mainstream crop without much existing infrastructure (基础设施).”（为了将生产扩大到工业水平，科学家将需要设计和生产大规模的基地来种植转基因植物和获取石油——这是一个挑战，Shanklin说，因为浮萍是一种非主流作物，没有太多现有的基础设施。）可知，基础设施决定了工厂的大规模生产。故选D项。
【35题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段“Scientists have figured out how to get large amounts of oil from duckweed, one of nature’s fastest-growing water plants. Transferring such plant oil into biodiesel (生物柴油) for transportation and heating could be a big part of a more sustainable future.”（科学家们已经找到了从浮萍中提取大量油的方法，浮萍是自然界中生长最快的水生植物之一。将这种植物油转化为生物柴油，用于运输和供暖，可能是一个更可持续的未来的重要组成部分。）可知，文章主要介绍常见的水生植物浮萍中可以生产出生物燃料，未来可能是非常重要的可持续能源来源。A选项“Duckweed Power(浮萍的力量)”能够概括文章主旨，适合作为最佳标题。故选A项。
第二节
[语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文，主题语境是人与社会。文章提供了一些建议以帮助读者增强社交自信：从简单的日常互动做起，逐渐适应并尝试更多不同类型的社交活动；同时强调接纳和展现真实自我，在社交过程中保持真实，不必强求改变自己以适应他人
36.E解析：本段内容主要说明了社交场合中人们更多关注自己而不是你，即使你表现得稍有尴尬，别人可能第二天就忘记了。因此，E选项“但大多数人更关注自己，而不是你。”符合语境。故选E。
37.G解析：上文提到对于社交不太自信的人来说，不应该一开始就参加大型正式活动。G选项“相反，应该设定目标，在一天之中进行一些小而积极的社交互动”与之形成对比，建议从日常生活中简单的小互动开始建立社交自信。故选G
38.D解析：本段标题是“建议将自己置身于不同的社交情境中”，D选项“尝试多加一些稍微超出你舒适区的不同活动”与该主题相符，建议去尝试不同类型的活动以丰富社交经验。故选D
39.B解析：下文讲述了拥抱真实的自我并让自己的个性发光，接受当下的自己。B选项“接纳真实的自我。“作为标题，恰当地概括了本段主题，符合语境。故选B
40.F解析：上文强调自我关爱的一部分是学会接受现在的自己.满足自己的需求。F选项“但是，不要试图把自己变成不是你的某种人或某个人。”与前文相呼应，告诫读者在提升社交自信的过程中要保持真实自我。故选F。
[语篇导读]本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主题语境是人与自我。文章讲述不作著沉迷于在YouTube上刷短视频，最开始从短视频中学到了很多有用的东西。但是后来总是不断地把自已的生活和视频中的完美生活对比，从而变得越来越焦虑。后来作者意识到自己的生活也很完美，逐渐摆脱了对短视频的依赖。国西了自己的生活。
41.B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我好几年前就上瘾了根据前一句作者沉迷于YouTube 可知，作者在几年前就上瘾了。A.motivation，动力；B.addiction，上瘾：C.communication，交流；D.attention，关注。A.C.D均不符合句意和语境，故选B
42.C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的第一次经历是在一个朋友的推荐下，去看苏珊 波伊尔在《英国达人》上的精彩演唱。根据句意和下文内容可知，作者第一次看短视频的经历是朋友推荐的，之后就上瘾了。A.involvement，参与；B.arrangement，安排：Cr experience，经历；D.adventure.冒险。A.B.D均不符合句意，故选C项
43.A解析：考査动词词义辨析。句意；但很快我发现自己花了很多时间盯着屏幕，发现屏幕上的作品真的是无穿无尽的。根据语境可知，作者花很多时间副短视频，发现了许多作品。A.discovered，发现；B.revealed，显露；C ensured，确保；D.promised，承诺。B，C，D均不符合题意，故选A。
44.A解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我就像掉进了兔子洞一样，一看就是几个小时，看着别人过着他们的生活，并给我一些如何过我的生活的建议。根据语境可知，作者刷短视频，看着别人过他们的生活。A.watching，观看；B.imagining，想象；C.feeling，感觉；D.leaving，留下。B，C，D均不符合语境，故选A
45.D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意见上题。根据上文内容可知，作者从短视频中学到了很多有用的建议。A.reference，参考；B.expression，表达；C.explanation，解释；D.advice，建议。A，B，C均不符合语境，故选D。
46.B 解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我关注了许多频道，焦急地等待着每周关于园艺和最好的英国城堡的新节目。根据常识和语境可知，作者关注这些频道，可以持续观看短视频。A.heard about，听说；B.subscribed to.，关注；C.searched for，搜寻；D.called at，打电话。A.C，D均不符合语境，故选B
47.C解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意见上题。根据语境可知，作者关注了许多频道.急于看到短视频更新，因此很焦急。A.aimlessly.盲目地；B.patiently，耐心地；C.anxiously，焦急地；D.carelessly，不经意地。A，B，D均不符合语境，故选C
48.C解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我发现这一切都很平静，很有治愈作用。根据上文可知，作者观看一些读诗和画画的视频.能够得到放松。根据本句的“therapeutic”一词，可知应选择意思相近的选项。A.grateful，感激的；B.amusing，有趣的；C.peaceful，平静的；D.boring，无聊的。A，B，D均不符合语境，故选C.
49.B解析：考查固定搭配。句意：但在某种时候，我对这些艺术的、看似完美的生活感到恼火。根据语境可知，作者有的时候会对别人完美的生活感到恼怒。A.Sooner or later，迟早；B.At some point，在某个时候；C.In the past，过去；D.For the moment.目前，A.C，D均不符合语境，故选B。
50.A解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管我越来越焦虑，但只要有五分钟空闲时间，我就继续点击手机上的YouTube图标。根据语境和常识可知，作者有空闲就会点击手机图标观看短视频，"click on"为固定短语，意为：“点击"”。A.click on.点击；B.write on，书写；C.put on，穿上；D.look on，旁观。B，C，D均不符合语境，故选A。
51.B解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不断地将我的生活与屏幕上的图像进行比较。根据上文可知，作者将自己的生活和别人的生活进行比较。A.connected，连接；B.compared，比较；C.occupied，占用；D.provided，提供A，C，D均不符合题意，故选B。
52.C解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始讨厌那些为了身体健康、经济稳定和精神满足而制定的没完没了的规则。根据下文内容可知，作者开始意识到自己的生活才适合自己，开始讨厌那些短视频。A.follow，遵循；B.declare，声明；C.hate，讨厌；D.break，打破。A，B，D均不符合语境，故选C。
53.A解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我意识到我自己也有一个充实而幸福的生活，这非常适合我，尽管它不会因完美而在屏幕上获得他人的点赞。由句意可知，作者的生活充实而幸福，很适合自己。A.suited，适合；B.assisted，协助；C.transformed，转变；D.directed.指导。B, C，D均不符合语境，故选A.
54.B解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很满足.因为我对屏幕上生活的沉迷已经被生活本身所取代。由上文内容可知，作者认为自己的生活很适合自己，把手机收起来，开始关注自己的生活，因此感到很满足。A.ashamed.羞耻的；B.content，满足的；C.afraid，害怕的；D.confident，自信的。A，C，D均不符合题意，故选B。
55.D解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意见上题。由上文内容可知，作者不再沉于刷短视频，而是关注自己的生活，所以沉迷于刷短视频被自己的生活代替。A.composed.由.....组成；B. persuaded，说服；C.adopted，采用；D.re-placed，替代。A.B.C均不符合语境，故选D。
【答案】56. celebration 57. was invited 58. Europeans 59. immediately
60. and 61. to pass 62. an 63. depends 64. to 65. original
【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了法国戏剧导演Patrick Sommier在庆祝中法建交40周年的活动上受邀合作推广京剧在法国的项目，他致力于向法国公众传达中国戏曲的真正含义。
【56题详解】考查名词。句意：2004年，在庆祝中法建交40周年之际，索米尔受邀参与了一个在法国传播京剧的联合项目。此处使用名词作宾语，需要的词义为“庆祝”，即celebration，此处不可数名词，故填celebration。
【57题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：2004年，在庆祝中法建交40周年之际，索米尔受邀参与了一个在法国传播京剧的联合项目。分析句子结构可知，invite在句中作谓语动词，主语Sommier与动词invite之间是被动关系，结合“in 2004”可知，谓语动词使用一般过去时的被动语态，并且主语为单数意义，故填was invited。
【58题详解】考查名词的数。句意：索米尔说，当他到达中国时，像许多其他欧洲人一样，他对中国戏剧表现出极大的兴趣。European在句子中是可数名词， 前有many other修饰，需要用复数形式，故填Europeans。
【59题详解】考查副词。句意：他说，京剧的美立刻俘获了他的心。使用副词作状语修饰动词caught，填副词immediately“立刻”，故填immediately。
【60题详解】考查并列连词。句意：回忆起他与中国团队的第一次合作，索米尔说，演员们的化妆、服装和令人难以置信的力量给他留下了深刻的印象。makeups、costumes以及“the characters of incredible strength”为并列关系，使用并列连词and。故填and。
【61题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：他还被中国教授通过与学生一起表演来将演技传授给学生的努力所感动。effort to do：做某事的努力，设空处填不定式作定语。故填to pass。
【62题详解】考查冠词。句意：一位教授解释说：“在中国，歌剧是一门需要终身奉献的艺术，演出的效果很大程度上取决于演员的内心力量和演技”。 art“表演艺术”为可数名词，此处指“一门艺术”表泛指，art以元音音素开头的单词，使用不定冠词an，故填an。
【63题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一位教授解释说：“在中国，歌剧是一门需要终身奉献的艺术，演出的效果很大程度上取决于演员的内心力量和演技”。设空处作谓语动词，根据句中的“opera is an art requiring lifelong devotion”可知，动词depend使用一般现在时，主语the effect of the performance为单数意义，故填depends。
【64题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：索米尔开始探索不同的表演形式，并建议将中国戏剧介绍给法国观众。 introduce...to...：把……介绍给……，设空处填介词to。故填to。
【65题详解】考查形容词。句意：然后，该团队进行了一些原创表演，有些没有化妆或服装，有些学生以传统方式表演经典作品。需填入形容词作定语修饰performances，需要的词义为“原创的”，即original，故填original。
【答案】Dear David,
Delighted to know you are interested in the exhibition of creative handmade works held in our school last week, I am writing to share it with you.
All works were made by us students, which were created from waste and used materials. I made a shopping bag from a pair of worn-out jeans, spending countless minutes designing, decorating and perfecting it. My works has received lots of likes.
I find it enjoyable and meaningful to make handmade works from recyclables. And I’ve developed my innovative ability as well.
Yours,
Li Hua
I began to think I might drown out there．Just then a stranger appeared in front of me．With the last hope, I gathered all my strength to cry out “Help” but suddenly a huge wave hit me and drowned my cry．I chocked on a big swallow of salty water and felt terrible．Fortunately, my angel was swiftly approaching me and then held me tightly with his strong arm．My basic knowledge reminded me to stay relaxed before I fell into a world of darkness．
A moment later, I regained my consciousness．I wanted to express my sincere gratitude to the man who saved my life．But he was gone．My relatives and friends were so concerned about my safety that they even didn’t notice him leave．Feeling regretful, I decided to look for him through the Internet, but in vain．I made a post, adding that “Words are far from enough to convey my heartfelt thanks, my angel．Best wishes for you!”, expecting him to see my heart with an increasing number of likes and shares．Although I have not seen my hero ever since, the gratitude to him will live in my heart forever．
英语试题
（考试时间120分钟.满分150分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the speakers do tonight
A. Visit Mary. B. Go out of town. C. Host a dinner.
2. What might the man be
A. An engineer. B. A receptionist. C. A repairman.
3. Where does the conversation take place
A. In an office. B. In a clothing shop. C. In the woman's house.
4. What is the woman's feeling now
A. Relief. B. Regret. C. Embarrassment.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A book. B. A house. C. A painting.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍
听第6段材料，回答第6.7题
6.How does the man know the woman？
A.By buying coffee. B.By taking the same train. C.By attending the same school.
7.What does the woman get from South America？
A.Roses. B.Beans. C.Coffee cups.
听第7段材料.回答第8至10题
8.What was the man doing when he found the statue？
A.He was swimming. B.He was fishing. C.He was hunting.
9.When was the statue built according to experts？
A.In the 1300s. B.In the 1600s. C.In the 1800s.
10.How will the man deal with the statue？
A.He'll keep it to himself. B.He'll give it to u museum. C.He'll make money from it.
听第8段材料.回答第11至13题。
11.What does the boy ask the woman to do？
A.Check his reader's card. B.Find something to read. C.Look for his student ID card.
12.How long can the boy keep magazines and newspapers at most？
A.For about two weeks. B.For about one month. C.For about two months.
13.What is the probable relationship between the speakers？
A.Librarian and reader. B.Friends. C.Teacher and student.
听第9段材料.回答第14至16题。
14.Which society's president is Lisa？
A.The French Society. B.The Ballet Society. C.The International Society.
15.What club attracts the man？
A.The Music Club. B.The Chess Club. C.The Nature Club.
16.What does the man say about playing chess？
A.Uninteresting. B.Enjoyable. C.Difficult.
听第10段材料.回答第17至20题
17.What is the speaker doing？
A.Reporting a study. B.Chairing a meeting. C.Teaching a class.
18.What should you pay most attention to when taking notes？
A.Listening. B.Reading. C.Writing.
19.What is an advantage of using symbols in note-taking？
A.It keeps information secret. B.It leaves space for future use.
C.It makes key words noticeable.
20.What will the speaker do next？
A.Ask a few questions. B.Show some notes. C.Make a summary.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
4-Day Tour of Zurich
If you only have 4 days to spend in Zurich.we've narrowed down the top places you should check out to get the best experience of your time here.Welcome to our group tour of Zurich！
Day 1 The guide will first lead us to the splendid Mountain World of the Bemese Oberland.Then we plan to board the Cogwheel train at Lauterbrunnen to Jungfraujoch，the highest railway station in Europe.The most exciting part of this train trip is the beautiful Ice Palace on the way and we'll have a chance to overlook（俯视）the Aletsch Glacier.
Day 2 After breakfast, we will drive along the beautiful Lake Thun to the capital Berne. The city sits against the impressive Alps at the bend of the Aare River. After visiting the old district of the city, we will head to scenic Gruyeres. where we will visit the cheese factory and taste the famous Gruyere cheese. Later we are heading to Vaud Riviera, arriving at today's destination Geneva.
Day 3 First of all. we will visit the beautiful lakeside park and the famous Palace of Nations in Geneva. Then we' ll leave Geneva and drive to Montreux. On the way. we' ll see Chillon Castle. the 13th-century building which is famous for Lord Byron's poem. After arriving at Tasch in the afternoon. we will take the train to Zermatt and stay for one night there.
Day 4 For the last day in Zurich, you might be tired from the previous days. Zurich is known for their shopping, so this day could be shopping or window shopping! Each quarter of the city offers a unique shopping experience. You can explore Zurich's Old Town which has smaller. traditional stores &. boutiques. Or maybe you are interested in expensive items in which you can stroll through Bahnhofstrasse. Walking through different streets you will stumble upon cafes and restaurants so you can easily find a spot for lunch and dinner.
21. What is the highlight of the first day trip
A. Visiting the Cogwheel train. B. Hiking the Bernese Oberland.
C. Appreciating the beautiful Ice Palace. D. Going boating on Lake Thun.
22. What is the shared part on both Day 2 and Day 3
A. Tasting delicious cheese. B. Visiting Lord Byron's residence.
C. Having a short stay in Geneva. D. Enjoying the natural scenery of Berne.
23. Which activity is included in Day 4
A. Buying souvenirs in Chillon Castle. B. Enjoying a dinner in Gruyere .
C. Visiting cheese factory in Zurich's Old Town. D. Hanging out through Bahnhofstrasse.
B
During a 7-hour flight from New York to London, Jack noticed 88-year-old Violet heading to her seat in Virgin Atlantic's economy class section. Violet's particularly vulnerable ( 脆弱的)condition caught his eye. Jack approached Violet and engaged in a conversation with her. learning she was a former nurse and was on her way back to London alone after visiting her daughter. She had only recently been able to visit her daughter because she spent so long recovering from a knee replacement.
Inspired by Violet's story, the young man proposed an offer that left the elderly passenger speechless. Jack told Violet that he was traveling in first class, but he wanted to trade seats with her. If she agreed, she would receive all of the luxuries that come along with an upper-class ticket, including a leather recliner and bed, gourmet cuisine. and all the free drinks she desires.
At first, Violet couldn't believe her ears. After the gentleman sitting next to Violet nudged her with his elbow, Violet reluctantly agreed. Jack helped collect her bags and luggage, then she followed him to the first-class cabin. Jack then sat on the row of seats directly next to the economy toilets and never made a peep or asked for anything the rest of the flight.
The good deed was exposed by flight attendant Leah, who had the pleasure of serving Violet during the flight. Violet told Leah her daughter won't believe her. Her dream had always been to sit at the front, and Jack made that come true. The wonderment and gratitude in the elderly woman's every expression were so heartwarming that Leah couldn't stop sharing it on social media. Unsurprisingly, the post went viral (T), and Jack and Violet's story brought a widespread attention.
Jack wasn't trying to gain praise or attention with his aet of charity. He simply wished to generously bless a complete stranger. It's this sort of kindness that the world greatly needs.
24. Jack offered his first class seat to Violet when .
A. the plane was landing B. he heard about her experience
C. they began their conversation D. she was on her way to visit her daughter
25. What does the underlined word “nudged” in Paragraph 3 mean
A. Pushed gently. B. Begged eagerly. C. Promised happily. D. Explained clearly.
26. What is Violet's dream according to Leah
A. Flying first class. B. Putting love forward.
C. Going viral overnight. D. Living with her daughter.
27. Which of the following best describes Jack
A. Outgoing and curious. B. Generous and humble.
C. Creative and energetic. D. Sociable and optimistic.
C
A Michigan farmer Bristle was digging with a backhoe (反铲挖土机) in one of his wheat fields when-bang-it struck a large bone.
Bristle contacted Fisher. a paleontology (古生物学家) professor at the University of Michigan. Fisher rushed to the farm and identified the bone as a fossil of an Ice Age mammoth (猛犸象). Since it was harvest season, Bristle gave Fisher and his students only one day to remove the rest of the fossils from the ground. The team found 20 percent of the animal's bones, including its skull, tusks. pelvis, and shoulder blades as well as some teeth, ribs, and other bones.
The age of a mammoth can be determined by counting the rings in one of is tusks. Like the rings in a tree trunk. each ring stands for one year of a mammoth's life. Fisher thinks that the bones are supposed to belong to male mammoth around forty years old. It was probably a rare hybrid of a woolly mammoth and a Colombian mammoth that lived between 11,700 and 15,000 years ago during the Pleistocene lee Age, when ice sheets covered much of Earth's land.
The bones appeared to have been cut up and some of them were missing. leading Fisher to conclude that early humans must have killed the animal and stored its meat so they could return to it at a later time. Some other indications of human activity include a stone flake (薄片) that might have been from a cutting tool and the arrangement of the neck bones in order. If the mammoth had died naturally. its bones would have scattered randomly.
In the US, fossils found on private property belong to the owner of the land. However. Bristle donated the fossils to the University of Michigan for further study. Fisher hopes to display the bones at the University of Michigan Museum of Natural History, possibly combined with fiberglass models of bones from other Michigan mammoths to form a complete Mammoth skeleton（骨架）.
28. Why was Fisher's time limited to one day
A. Because the mammoth was a small one.
B. Because it was easy to remove the bones.
C. Because it was the time of gathering crops.
D. Because Bristle was busy planting in the field.
29. How did Fisher infer the mammoth's age
A. By counting the bones. B. By judging the living age.
C. By measuring the ice sheets. D. By numbering the tusk rings.
30. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about
A. How the mammoth died. B. Where the missing meat was.
C. How the stone flake was made. D. Whether the neck bones scattered.
31. What is Fisher's wish according to the last paragraph
A. To own the fossils. B. To study the mammoth.
C. To complete the skeleton. D. To promote the university.
D
Common water plant could provide a green energy source. Scientists have figured out how to get large amounts of oil from duckweed, one of nature’s fastest-growing water plants. Transferring such plant oil into biodiesel (生物柴油) for transportation and heating could be a big part of a more sustainable future.
For a new study, researchers genetically engineered duckweed plants to produce seven times more oil per acre than soybeans. John Shanklin, a biochemist says further research could double the engineered duckweed’s oil output in the next few years.
Unlike fossil fuels, which form underground, biofuels can be refreshed faster than they are used. Fuels made from new and used vegetable oils, animal fat and seaweed can have a lower carbon footprint than fossil fuels do, but there has been a recent negative view against them. This is partly because so many crops now go into energy production rather than food; biofuels take up more than 100 million acres of the world’s agricultural land.
Duckweed, common on every continent but Antarctica, is among the world’s most productive plants, and the researchers suggest it could be a game-changing renewable energy source for three key reasons. First, it grows readily in water, so it wouldn’t compete with food crops for agricultural land. Second, duckweed can grow fast in agricultural pollution released into the water. Third, Shanklin and his team found a way to avoid a major biotechnological barrier: For the new study, Shanklin says, the researchers added an oil-producing gene, “turning it on like a light switch”by introducing a particular molecule (分子) only when the plant had finished growing. Shanklin says, “If it replicates (复制) in other species-and there’s no reason to think that it would not — this can solve one of our biggest issues, which is how we can make more oil in more plants without negatively affecting growth.”
To expand production to industrial levels, scientists will need to design and produce large-scale bases for growing engineered plants and obtaining oil — a challenge, Shanklin says, because duckweed is a non-mainstream crop without much existing infrastructure (基础设施).
32. What can people get from duckweed firsthand
A. Plant oil. B. Stable biodiesel. C. Sustainable water. D. Natural heat.
33. What does paragraph 4 mainly convey
A. Options for renewable energy.
B. Reasons for engineering genes.
C The potential of revolutionary energy source.
D. The approach to avoiding agricultural pollution.
34. What is the decisive factor to mass-produce the plant
A. Industrial levels. B. Unique design.
C. Academic research. D. Basic facilities.
35. What would be the best title for the text
A. Duckweed Power B. Duckweed Production
C. Genetic Engineering D. Genetic Testing
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If social events fill you with fear, you' re not alone! 36 The reality is that even if you say or do something a little awkward. people probably won't even remember it the next day, The most important thing is to stay true to yourself. Read on for more tips on how to be more socially confident and walk into the next party or event with your head held high.
Start small with casual interactions.
Take baby steps in public that you can gradually build on. If you' re not very socially confident. you don't want to start by attending a large formal event with a bunch of people you don't know. 37 As you go about your life. keep your head up and make eye contact with people you pass. Smile and say hi, or strike up a conversation with a cashier or clerk.
Put yourself in different social situations.
38 Enter new situations with a commitment to learning as much as possible. Focus on the learning process and approach people openly, asking them questions and really listening. You might be nervous, but go with the intention to learn as much as possible about this new place or these different people.
39
Embrace your authentic personality and let it shine. A big part of self-care is learning to accept yourself where you are right now, whatever you' re going through. Be present for yourself and figure out what your needs are, then do what you can to fulfill those needs yourself. 40
A. It works for casual events.
B. Accept yourself for who you are.
C. Remember it's okay to draw back occasionally.
D.Try different events that are a little outside your comfort zone.
E. But most people are more focused on themselves than they are on you.
F. But don't try to make yourself into something or someone that you' re not.
G. Instead, set a goal to have small, positive social interactions throughout your day.
第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was addicted to YouTube. My 41 goes back several years. My first 42 was on the recommendation of a friend to check out Susan Boyle's amazing singing on Britain's Got Talent. I didn't think much about it and got on with my life. But soon I found myself spending a lot of time staring at the screen and 43 onscreen offerings were truly endless. From one YouTuber I learned how to plant my own vegetable garden. Someone else gave wise sayings from philosophers. Down the rabbit hole I went, scrolling (滚动) for hours and hours, 44 other people living their lives and giving me 45 on how to live mine.
As the months rolled by, checking in every day with people who were talking to me personally became an addiction. 46 many channels and waited. 47 for new weekly offerings on gardening and the best English castles to visit. I also watched people reading poetry or painting. I found all this 48 and therapeutic (治愈的). 49 though I got irritated(激怒) by these artistic and seemingly perfect lives. I made a comparison with my own somewhat more mundane（单调的） existence.
Regardless of my growing anxiety, I continued to 50 on the YouTube icon (图标) on my phone whenever I had a spare five minutes, 51 my life constantly with the images onscreen. However, I started to 52 the endless rules presented for good health, financial stability and mental contentment.
In a moment of clarity, I realized that I had a full and happy life myself, which 53 me perfectly although it wouldn't win likes for perfection onscreen. I put my phone away and started paying attention to my own life. instead of watching other people live theirs. I am 54 in the knowledge that my addiction to life onscreen has been 55 by life itself.
41. A. motivation B.addiction C. communication D, attention
42. A. involvement B. arrangement C. experience D. adventure
43. A. discovered B. revealed C. ensured D. promised
44. A. watching B. imagining C. feeling D. leaving
45. A. reference B. expression C. explanation D. advice
46. A. heard about B. subscribed to C. searched for D. called at
47. A. aimlessly B. patiently C. anxiously D. carelessly
48. A. grateful B. amusing C. peaceful D, boring
49. A. Sooner or later B. At some point C. In the past D. For the moment
50. A. click B. write C. put D. look
51. A. connected B. compared C. occupied D. provided
52. A. follow B. declare C. hate D. break
53. A. suited B. assisted C. transformed D. directed
54. A. ashamed B. content C. afraid D. confident
55. A. composed B. persuaded C. adopted D. replaced
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Patrick Sommier, a French theater director, is devoted to passing on the true meaning of Chinese operas to the French public.
On the occasion of the __56___ (celebrate) for the 40th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and France in 2004, Sommier ___57___ (invite) to cooperate on a joint project to spread Peking Opera in France. Sommier says that when he arrived in China, like many other ___58___ (European), he showed great interest in Chinese operas. The beauty of Peking Opera ___59___(immediate) caught his heart, he says.
Recalling his first cooperation with the Chinese team, Sommier says he was impressed by the actors’ makeups, costumes, ___60___ the characters of incredible strength. He was also touched by the Chinese professors’ effort ___61___ (pass) their acting skills to their students by acting with them. One professor explained, “In China, opera is ___62___ art requiring lifelong devotion and the effect of the performance largely ___63___ (depend) on the actors’ inner strength and acting skills.”
Sommier began exploring into different performance forms and suggested introducing Chinese operas ___64___ the French audience. The team then gave some ___65___ (origin) performances, some without makeups or costumes and some with students performing classics in a traditional way.
第四部分写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，近日参加了学校的创意手工作品展，外籍笔友David对你的作品很感兴趣。请用英语给他写封邮件，介绍你的作品及感受。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear David,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a perfect day for the beach．My brother and I were meeting our friends on the northeast side of the island, a beach we seldom visited due to the strong currents．
Dad dropped us off an hour before everyone was to arrive．I watched my brother take off into the blue ocean．He was a body surfing enthusiast．I decided not to wait for our friends either because the water began to rise, forming a perfect wave．
I held my breath and dove through the wave．I was under the surf, with my eyes wide open, the water like silk flowing over my body．It was cold, like liquid ice waking up my senses．I pulled my body to the surface, allowing fresh air to fill my lungs, and then went back under．I pretended to be a fish, a dolphin, anything that lived under the sea．
After a while, I thought it might be a good idea to head back in and see if our friends had arrived．I looked toward the beach and realized I had gone farther out than I should have．I was the only one this far out．
I was not too worried though．I was a pretty good swimmer．But, as I tried to swim in, I realized I was making no progress．After what felt like a long while, my body began to feel heavy, and my arms grew tired．However hard I tried to swim, I was not moving any closer to the beach．Worn out, terrified and desperate, I cried for help loudly．
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I began to think I might drown out there． ________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A moment later, I regained my consciousness． _______________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
高二年级4月质量监测三重教育答案
本文是一篇应用文。简要介绍一个四日游的项目。
21.C 细节理解题。根据 Day 1 部分"the highest railway station in Europe.The most exciting part of this train trip is the beautiful Ice Palace on the way”п tC.
22.C细节理解题。根据Day2部分最后一句话和Day3部分第一句话可知选C。
23.D 细节理解题。根据 Day 4 部分“Or maybe you are interested in expensive items in which you can stroll through Bahnhofstrasse."可知选D.
[B语篇导读]本文是一篇记叙文，主题语境是人与社会。文章主要讲述了在从纽约飞往伦敦的7小时航班上发生的一个感人的故事。
24.B解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段的内容"Inspired by Violet’s story，the young man proposed an offer..."可知，Jack在与Violet交谈并得知她的经历之后，提出了将自己的头等舱座位与她交换的提议。故选B项。
25.A解析：猜测词义题。根据文章第三段的内容"After the gentleman sitting next to Violet mudged her with his elbow.Violet reluctantly agreed."可知，坐在Violet旁边的绅士用胳膊肘轻推了Violet，以示鼓励和支持她换座位。故选A项。
26.A解析：细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段的内容“Her dream had always been to sit at the front，and Jack made that come true.”可知，根据文中Leah所述，Violet的梦想一直是能够坐在飞机的前排（即乘坐头等舱）。故选A项。
27.B解析：推理判断题。根据全文可知，Jack主动和陌生老人Violet交换座位，让她享受头等舱服务，并在整个过程中并未主动寻求表扬或关注，所以Jack是慷慨大方同时又是低调谦逊的。故选B项
[C语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文，主题语境是人与自然。文章主要介绍了一位农场主Bristle在自家麦田挖掘时，意外发现了冰河时代的猛犸象化石。
28.C解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段的内容"Since it was harvest season，Bristle gave Fisher and his students only one day to remove the rest of the fossils from the ground."可知，因为正值收获季节，所以时间被限定为一天故选C项。
29.D解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段的内容"The age of a mammoth can be determined by counting the rings in one of its tusks，"可知，通过数猛犸象象牙上的环数可以确定其年龄。故选D项
30.A解析：段落大意题。根据文章第四段的内容可知，此段主要讲述了猛码象骨头出现切割痕迹以及部分骨头缺失的现象，Fisher由此得出结论是早期人类猎杀了猛犸象并储藏其内作为备用食物，因此本段主要讨论的是猛犸象的死亡原因。故选A项
31.C解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段内容"Fisher hopes to display the hones at the University of Michigan Museum of Natural History，possibly combined with fiberglass models of bone from other Michigan mammoths to form a complete Mammoth skeleton."可知，Fisher的愿望是在博物馆展示这些骨头，并与其他猛犸象骨髓模型一起组合成一个完整的猛犸象骨架。故选C项
【答案】32. A 33. C 34. D 35. A
【D解析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了从浮萍植中可提炼出植物油并可以转化为生物柴油，用于运输和供暖，可能是一个更可持续的未来的重要组成部分。但是也面临着很多的争议和局限性。
【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Scientists have figured out how to get large amounts of oil from duckweed, one of nature’s fastest-growing water plants.”（科学家们已经找到了从浮萍中提取大量油的方法，浮萍是自然界中生长最快的水生植物之一。）可知，从浮萍中可以提炼出植物油。故选A项。
【33题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段“the researchers suggest it could be a game-changing renewable energy source for three key reasons.”（研究人员认为，它可能是一种改变游戏规则的可再生能源，原因有三个。）以及“Shanklin says, “If it replicates (复制) in other species-and there’s no reason to think that it would not — this can solve one of our biggest issues, which is how we can make more oil in more plants without negatively affecting growth.””（Shanklin说：‘如果它在其他物种中繁殖，没有理由认为它不会——这可以解决我们最大的问题之一，那就是我们如何在不影响生长的情况下，在更多植物中制造更多的油。’）可知，第四段主要关于革命性能源的潜力。故选C项。
【34题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“To expand production to industrial levels, scientists will need to design and produce large-scale bases for growing engineered plants and obtaining oil — a challenge, Shanklin says, because duckweed is a non-mainstream crop without much existing infrastructure (基础设施).”（为了将生产扩大到工业水平，科学家将需要设计和生产大规模的基地来种植转基因植物和获取石油——这是一个挑战，Shanklin说，因为浮萍是一种非主流作物，没有太多现有的基础设施。）可知，基础设施决定了工厂的大规模生产。故选D项。
【35题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段“Scientists have figured out how to get large amounts of oil from duckweed, one of nature’s fastest-growing water plants. Transferring such plant oil into biodiesel (生物柴油) for transportation and heating could be a big part of a more sustainable future.”（科学家们已经找到了从浮萍中提取大量油的方法，浮萍是自然界中生长最快的水生植物之一。将这种植物油转化为生物柴油，用于运输和供暖，可能是一个更可持续的未来的重要组成部分。）可知，文章主要介绍常见的水生植物浮萍中可以生产出生物燃料，未来可能是非常重要的可持续能源来源。A选项“Duckweed Power(浮萍的力量)”能够概括文章主旨，适合作为最佳标题。故选A项。
第二节
[语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文，主题语境是人与社会。文章提供了一些建议以帮助读者增强社交自信：从简单的日常互动做起，逐渐适应并尝试更多不同类型的社交活动；同时强调接纳和展现真实自我，在社交过程中保持真实，不必强求改变自己以适应他人
36.E解析：本段内容主要说明了社交场合中人们更多关注自己而不是你，即使你表现得稍有尴尬，别人可能第二天就忘记了。因此，E选项“但大多数人更关注自己，而不是你。”符合语境。故选E。
37.G解析：上文提到对于社交不太自信的人来说，不应该一开始就参加大型正式活动。G选项“相反，应该设定目标，在一天之中进行一些小而积极的社交互动”与之形成对比，建议从日常生活中简单的小互动开始建立社交自信。故选G
38.D解析：本段标题是“建议将自己置身于不同的社交情境中”，D选项“尝试多加一些稍微超出你舒适区的不同活动”与该主题相符，建议去尝试不同类型的活动以丰富社交经验。故选D
39.B解析：下文讲述了拥抱真实的自我并让自己的个性发光，接受当下的自己。B选项“接纳真实的自我。“作为标题，恰当地概括了本段主题，符合语境。故选B
40.F解析：上文强调自我关爱的一部分是学会接受现在的自己.满足自己的需求。F选项“但是，不要试图把自己变成不是你的某种人或某个人。”与前文相呼应，告诫读者在提升社交自信的过程中要保持真实自我。故选F。
[语篇导读]本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主题语境是人与自我。文章讲述不作著沉迷于在YouTube上刷短视频，最开始从短视频中学到了很多有用的东西。但是后来总是不断地把自已的生活和视频中的完美生活对比，从而变得越来越焦虑。后来作者意识到自己的生活也很完美，逐渐摆脱了对短视频的依赖。国西了自己的生活。
41.B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我好几年前就上瘾了根据前一句作者沉迷于YouTube 可知，作者在几年前就上瘾了。A.motivation，动力；B.addiction，上瘾：C.communication，交流；D.attention，关注。A.C.D均不符合句意和语境，故选B
42.C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的第一次经历是在一个朋友的推荐下，去看苏珊 波伊尔在《英国达人》上的精彩演唱。根据句意和下文内容可知，作者第一次看短视频的经历是朋友推荐的，之后就上瘾了。A.involvement，参与；B.arrangement，安排：Cr experience，经历；D.adventure.冒险。A.B.D均不符合句意，故选C项
43.A解析：考査动词词义辨析。句意；但很快我发现自己花了很多时间盯着屏幕，发现屏幕上的作品真的是无穿无尽的。根据语境可知，作者花很多时间副短视频，发现了许多作品。A.discovered，发现；B.revealed，显露；C ensured，确保；D.promised，承诺。B，C，D均不符合题意，故选A。
44.A解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我就像掉进了兔子洞一样，一看就是几个小时，看着别人过着他们的生活，并给我一些如何过我的生活的建议。根据语境可知，作者刷短视频，看着别人过他们的生活。A.watching，观看；B.imagining，想象；C.feeling，感觉；D.leaving，留下。B，C，D均不符合语境，故选A
45.D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意见上题。根据上文内容可知，作者从短视频中学到了很多有用的建议。A.reference，参考；B.expression，表达；C.explanation，解释；D.advice，建议。A，B，C均不符合语境，故选D。
46.B 解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我关注了许多频道，焦急地等待着每周关于园艺和最好的英国城堡的新节目。根据常识和语境可知，作者关注这些频道，可以持续观看短视频。A.heard about，听说；B.subscribed to.，关注；C.searched for，搜寻；D.called at，打电话。A.C，D均不符合语境，故选B
47.C解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意见上题。根据语境可知，作者关注了许多频道.急于看到短视频更新，因此很焦急。A.aimlessly.盲目地；B.patiently，耐心地；C.anxiously，焦急地；D.carelessly，不经意地。A，B，D均不符合语境，故选C
48.C解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我发现这一切都很平静，很有治愈作用。根据上文可知，作者观看一些读诗和画画的视频.能够得到放松。根据本句的“therapeutic”一词，可知应选择意思相近的选项。A.grateful，感激的；B.amusing，有趣的；C.peaceful，平静的；D.boring，无聊的。A，B，D均不符合语境，故选C.
49.B解析：考查固定搭配。句意：但在某种时候，我对这些艺术的、看似完美的生活感到恼火。根据语境可知，作者有的时候会对别人完美的生活感到恼怒。A.Sooner or later，迟早；B.At some point，在某个时候；C.In the past，过去；D.For the moment.目前，A.C，D均不符合语境，故选B。
50.A解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管我越来越焦虑，但只要有五分钟空闲时间，我就继续点击手机上的YouTube图标。根据语境和常识可知，作者有空闲就会点击手机图标观看短视频，"click on"为固定短语，意为：“点击"”。A.click on.点击；B.write on，书写；C.put on，穿上；D.look on，旁观。B，C，D均不符合语境，故选A。
51.B解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不断地将我的生活与屏幕上的图像进行比较。根据上文可知，作者将自己的生活和别人的生活进行比较。A.connected，连接；B.compared，比较；C.occupied，占用；D.provided，提供A，C，D均不符合题意，故选B。
52.C解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始讨厌那些为了身体健康、经济稳定和精神满足而制定的没完没了的规则。根据下文内容可知，作者开始意识到自己的生活才适合自己，开始讨厌那些短视频。A.follow，遵循；B.declare，声明；C.hate，讨厌；D.break，打破。A，B，D均不符合语境，故选C。
53.A解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我意识到我自己也有一个充实而幸福的生活，这非常适合我，尽管它不会因完美而在屏幕上获得他人的点赞。由句意可知，作者的生活充实而幸福，很适合自己。A.suited，适合；B.assisted，协助；C.transformed，转变；D.directed.指导。B, C，D均不符合语境，故选A.
54.B解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很满足.因为我对屏幕上生活的沉迷已经被生活本身所取代。由上文内容可知，作者认为自己的生活很适合自己，把手机收起来，开始关注自己的生活，因此感到很满足。A.ashamed.羞耻的；B.content，满足的；C.afraid，害怕的；D.confident，自信的。A，C，D均不符合题意，故选B。
55.D解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意见上题。由上文内容可知，作者不再沉于刷短视频，而是关注自己的生活，所以沉迷于刷短视频被自己的生活代替。A.composed.由.....组成；B. persuaded，说服；C.adopted，采用；D.re-placed，替代。A.B.C均不符合语境，故选D。
【答案】56. celebration 57. was invited 58. Europeans 59. immediately
60. and 61. to pass 62. an 63. depends 64. to 65. original
【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了法国戏剧导演Patrick Sommier在庆祝中法建交40周年的活动上受邀合作推广京剧在法国的项目，他致力于向法国公众传达中国戏曲的真正含义。
【56题详解】考查名词。句意：2004年，在庆祝中法建交40周年之际，索米尔受邀参与了一个在法国传播京剧的联合项目。此处使用名词作宾语，需要的词义为“庆祝”，即celebration，此处不可数名词，故填celebration。
【57题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：2004年，在庆祝中法建交40周年之际，索米尔受邀参与了一个在法国传播京剧的联合项目。分析句子结构可知，invite在句中作谓语动词，主语Sommier与动词invite之间是被动关系，结合“in 2004”可知，谓语动词使用一般过去时的被动语态，并且主语为单数意义，故填was invited。
【58题详解】考查名词的数。句意：索米尔说，当他到达中国时，像许多其他欧洲人一样，他对中国戏剧表现出极大的兴趣。European在句子中是可数名词， 前有many other修饰，需要用复数形式，故填Europeans。
【59题详解】考查副词。句意：他说，京剧的美立刻俘获了他的心。使用副词作状语修饰动词caught，填副词immediately“立刻”，故填immediately。
【60题详解】考查并列连词。句意：回忆起他与中国团队的第一次合作，索米尔说，演员们的化妆、服装和令人难以置信的力量给他留下了深刻的印象。makeups、costumes以及“the characters of incredible strength”为并列关系，使用并列连词and。故填and。
【61题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：他还被中国教授通过与学生一起表演来将演技传授给学生的努力所感动。effort to do：做某事的努力，设空处填不定式作定语。故填to pass。
【62题详解】考查冠词。句意：一位教授解释说：“在中国，歌剧是一门需要终身奉献的艺术，演出的效果很大程度上取决于演员的内心力量和演技”。 art“表演艺术”为可数名词，此处指“一门艺术”表泛指，art以元音音素开头的单词，使用不定冠词an，故填an。
【63题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一位教授解释说：“在中国，歌剧是一门需要终身奉献的艺术，演出的效果很大程度上取决于演员的内心力量和演技”。设空处作谓语动词，根据句中的“opera is an art requiring lifelong devotion”可知，动词depend使用一般现在时，主语the effect of the performance为单数意义，故填depends。
【64题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：索米尔开始探索不同的表演形式，并建议将中国戏剧介绍给法国观众。 introduce...to...：把……介绍给……，设空处填介词to。故填to。
【65题详解】考查形容词。句意：然后，该团队进行了一些原创表演，有些没有化妆或服装，有些学生以传统方式表演经典作品。需填入形容词作定语修饰performances，需要的词义为“原创的”，即original，故填original。
【答案】Dear David,
Delighted to know you are interested in the exhibition of creative handmade works held in our school last week, I am writing to share it with you.
All works were made by us students, which were created from waste and used materials. I made a shopping bag from a pair of worn-out jeans, spending countless minutes designing, decorating and perfecting it. My works has received lots of likes.
I find it enjoyable and meaningful to make handmade works from recyclables. And I’ve developed my innovative ability as well.
Yours,
Li Hua
I began to think I might drown out there．Just then a stranger appeared in front of me．With the last hope, I gathered all my strength to cry out “Help” but suddenly a huge wave hit me and drowned my cry．I chocked on a big swallow of salty water and felt terrible．Fortunately, my angel was swiftly approaching me and then held me tightly with his strong arm．My basic knowledge reminded me to stay relaxed before I fell into a world of darkness．
A moment later, I regained my consciousness．I wanted to express my sincere gratitude to the man who saved my life．But he was gone．My relatives and friends were so concerned about my safety that they even didn’t notice him leave．Feeling regretful, I decided to look for him through the Internet, but in vain．I made a post, adding that “Words are far from enough to convey my heartfelt thanks, my angel．Best wishes for you!”, expecting him to see my heart with an increasing number of likes and shares．Although I have not seen my hero ever since, the gratitude to him will live in my heart forever．
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