人教版八年级下册Unit 7What's the highest mountain in the world? 句型所含知识点汇总（无答案）

八下Unit 7
单词汉译英
人口_______________
旅行者_____________
墙_____________
厚的；浓的_____________
宽的；宽阔的__________
深的；纵深的________
令人大为惊奇的；令人惊喜（或惊叹）的______________
巨大的；极多的______
醒着的___________
兴奋；激动 n.________________
生病的 _______________
达到；完成；成功v._____________
保护 v.______________
海洋_______________
成功 v._________________
条件；状况_______________
短语
1.________________________尺寸，大小
2._________________状况好/糟糕/极佳
3._________________健康状况不佳
4._________________生活/工作条件
5._______________________在……的前提下
6._________________为…准备…
7.__________________砍倒，砍伐
8.______________________死于（内因）
9.__________________尽力做某事
10._________________试着做某事
11._________________入睡，睡着
12.________________落后
13.___________________后退，数量减少
14._____________________取得成功
15.________________________实现目标
16.___________________得到好的结果
句型所含知识点汇总解析
1.China has the biggest population in the world.
population作名词，意为“人口；人口数量”。
表示“人口多”时要用big或large来修饰population；
表示“人口少”时要用small来修饰population。
询问“某地有多少 人口”时，要用what，即“What’s the population of+地点 ”。
2.Did you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world
“one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词”意为“最...的...之一”
3.It’s much older than my country.
much修饰形容词比较级，此时much表程度，可以翻译成“.....得多”。
可以修饰比较级的词或短语有much、a little、still、 even、a bit等，此时这些修饰性的词或短语表程度。
4.As you can see, it’s quite tall and wide.
wide作形容词，意为“宽的；宽阔的”，wide还有“广泛的；范围大的”之意。
widely adv. 广泛地
width n.宽度
5.Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms.
include 用作及物动词，意为“包括；包含”
including 用作介词，意为“包括....在内”
included 用在名词或代词后，意为“包括...在内”
6.The first Chinese team did so in 1960, while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in1975.
succeed 是动词，意为“成功”
succeed in( doing) sth.表示“成功做某事”。
succeed v. 成功
success n.成功（不可数）；成功的人/事（可数）
successful adj. 成功的（-ful是形容词后缀）
successfully adv. 成功地（-ly是副词后缀）
7.The babies often die from illnesses and do not live very long.
die from意为“死于”。
die from 若死因不存在于人体之内或之上，而是由环境造成的（主要指事故等方面的外部原因），一般用介词from。
die of 若死因存在于人体之上或之内（主要指疾病、衰老等自身的原因），一般用介词of。
8.Many years ago, there were a lot more bamboo forests and pandas in China, but then humans started to cut down these forests
cut down 在此处意为“砍伐；砍倒”
练习
一、单项选择
1. The man jumped into the river quickly and the main reason was　　　　　his drowning son.
A. to save　　 B. saving　　 C. save　　　 D. to saving
2. —What do you think of the talent show you saw yesterday
—Oh! It’s one of　　　　　talent shows I’ve ever seen.
A. interesting B. more interesting
C. most interesting D. the most interesting
3. Bill jumped　　　　　than any other player at the sports meeting.
A. tall B. taller C. high D. higher
4. —Some of the animals　　　　the pollution.
—Right. The government will find ways to solve the problem.
A. die to B. die in
C. die of D. die from
5. Traveling by train is　　　　　exciting than a rushed trip by air.
A. much B. a little
C. much more D. little
6．—Susan isn’t ________ girl in our class. Cathy is even ________ than her.
—Yes, they both like playing basketball.
taller; taller B．the tallest; taller
C．taller; the tallest D．the tallest; the tallest
7．—Would you please speak ________
—Oh, sorry! I speak too fast!
A．slowly B．more slowly C．most slowly D．faster
8．________ carefully you do in the exam, ________ mistakes you will make.
A．The more; the less B．The more; the fewer C．The less; the more
9．—Could I speak to Jackson I phoned ________.
—Sorry, he is still in his meeting.
A．late B．earlier C．earliest D．later
10．A mobile phone with 5G can send videos much ________ than the one with 4G.
A．fast B．more faster C．fastest D．faster
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Mr. Smith has ______________________ (many) books of all us.
2. The Yangtze River is the _________ ______________ river in China.(long)
3. Beijing is one of ________ ________ _____________ (beautiful) cities in the world.
4. My mother is ________________________ (busy) in my family.
5. Whose handwriting is ___________________ (good) , Li Lei’s , Lin Tao’s or Wang Dang’s
6.We can save energy by ___________ (turn) off the lights when we leave a room.
7.On weekends, more and more people go to _________ (natural) and enjoy the beautiful views(景色).
8.Usually, we use three parts to organize our ideas in an article--the ___________ (introduce), the main body and the conclusion.
9.The Internet makes our life nicer，________(easy)and more colorful than before．
10.It's rude___________ (push) in before others.
三、根据汉语完成句子
1. 一只大象的重量是一个成人重量的一百倍多。
An elephant weighs more than________ _______ _______heavier than an adult person.
2. 在困难面前, 我们应该从不放弃。
We should never________ _______ in the________ _______ difficulties.
3. 汤姆每天总是第一个来, 最后一个走。
Tom is always the first________ _______, and the last________ _______every day.
4. 鱼用鳃吸氧气。
Fish________ _______oxygen through their gills.
5. 大多数婴儿出生时的体重在6磅到8磅之间。
________ _______, most babies weigh between 6 and 8 pounds.
6.我称了这个盒子，它重20公斤。
I _________ the box. It _________ 20 kg.
7.她怕发胖。每天都称体重。
She is afraid of becoming fat. She _________ _________ every day.
8.这个大厅比我们的教室大四倍。
This hall is five _________ _________than our classroom.
9.我去过北京三次了。
I have been to Beijing _________ _________.
10.我的房间比你的稍小一点儿。
My room is ________ _________ smaller than yours.
四、书面表达
假设你是“绿色家园”环保组织的成员李明，现在正在向初中学生讲述植物的重要性并倡议学生们要保护它们。请根据下列要点写一篇关于植物的重要性(The Importance of Plants)的作文，可适当发挥，词数70词左右。
提示
(1)What plants can you see in our daily life
(2)What do plants need to grow well
(3)Why are plants important (至少三点)
提示词：environment环境
要求：1. 短文必须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。
2. 不得出现真实人名地名校名。
3. 词数：不少于70词，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。书写规范整洁。
The Importance of Plants
My name is Li Ming. I am lucky to be here. Now, I want to say something about plants. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________