备战2024年高考英语名校模拟真题速递(新高考九省专用)
第二期
专题06 阅读理解之应用文10篇
(2024·安徽合肥·一模)There are thousands of puzzles to choose from for you, such as jigsaw puzzles, puzzle books and more. They all have something in common: they test your skills or knowledge. Here are four of the most common:Word puzzles
One of the most popular word puzzles — the crossword. It can be done with paper and pencil or online. Sometimes word puzzles involve finding new words within a large group of letters. This type of word puzzle is called a word search.
Word puzzles usually test your vocabulary. Knowing the language that the game is designed in is required for success, however.Mechanical puzzles
Mechanical puzzles have pieces that must be arranged in some way. The world’s best-selling puzzle, the Rubik’s Cube, is a mechanical puzzle. As of 2020, over 450 million Rubik’s Cubes had been sold.
Jigsaw puzzles also fall into this category. They typically involve putting pieces in the right place to form a picture. Jigsaw puzzles have from two to over 550,000 pieces — the largest one on record.Logic puzzles
Figuring out the solution to a logic puzzle requires careful thought rather than guessing. Sudoku and Mine Finder are examples of logic puzzles. In Mine Finder players must determine where the mines are hidden in a grid.Math puzzles
Math puzzles involve numbers, words or objects and the use of math. Surprisingly, the ever-popular Candy Crush is classified as a math puzzle. Math skills are required for players to successfully move and match colored candies.
There are many other kinds of puzzles. But no matter which you prefer, puzzles are a great way to entertain.
1.What are the four puzzles similar to each other
A.Requiring too much time and energy. B.Examining your skills or knowledge.
C.Requiring careful thought rather than guessing. D.Knowing much knowledge about a language.
2.Which one is classified as “Logic puzzle”
A.Mine Finder. B.The Rubik’s Cube. C.Jigsaw puzzles. D.Candy Crush.
3.In which section can the text be found in a magazine
A.Language study. B.Study skills. C.Science experiments. D.Entertainment.
(2024·山西太原·一模)THIS STREET IS OPEN FOR PLAY
Concerned about outdoor play in crowded cities Start a play street - a community event where neighbors close their road to traffic, creating a safe space for children to play. This initiative allows kids and adults to explore, create and socialize, which, undoubtedly, will bring the bonds between neighbors to a new height.
Compared to structured plays with strict rules and fixed procedures, a play street allows children to lead, establish rules and get involved in an open-ended activity without specific instructions, methods or goals.Getting Started:
1. Host a meeting to discuss benefits and encourage involvement. Choose an event date and assign tasks to the neighbors.
2. Reach out to city councils for necessary permits to close the road. Ignoring this will lead to the cancellation of the whole plan.
3. Use posters, flyers, and social media to spread the word. Use these promotion means to inform residents of the date, time and activities planned for the play street.
4. Set up barriers for safety, provide equipment and encourage neighbors’’ participation. What to Expect:
●Game Areas: A variety of play equipment tailored for kids, such as jump ropes, balls, chalk for drawing, hula hoops and other outdoor games.
● Swapping Corner: A place where moms can bring unwanted items such as kitchenware, gardening tools or other household goods to exchange with each other.
●Arts and Crafts Seating: Arts and crafts seating with materials like paper, markers, crayons, paints and brushes. Children are encouraged to get creative and express themselves through art.
●Snack and Refreshment Station: Light refreshments like water, juice, fruit and healthy snacks to keep mixed-age participants energized. A potluck to share homemade treats and recipes.
4.What is the purpose of “a play street”
A.To prevent traffic jams.
B.To strengthen community bonds.
C.To explore kids’ artistic potential.
D.To involve children in structured plays.
5.What is a must to hold the event
A.Raising funds
B.Announcing instructions.
C.Posting the safety regulations.
D.Asking for authorities’ approval.
6.Which activity is intended for both kids and adults
A.Game Areas. B.Arts and Crafts Seating.
C.Swapping Comer. D.Snack and Refreshment Station.
(2024·黑龙江·二模)Jobs Week: Find Your Next Job Here
▲ A Registered Nurse
Average salary: $65,470 per year
Top cities for hiring: San Antonio, Texas; Chicago, Illinois; Dallas, Texas
In the United States, registered nurses (RNs) are clinicians who have completed at least an associate degree in nursing. The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) has identified it as one of the top ten occupations for career growth. RNs can either practice independently or as part of a healthcare team.
▲ A Retail Associate
Average salary: $21,410 per year
Top cities for hiring: Atlanta, Georgia; Houston, Texas; Chicago, Illinois
Retail workers sell products and help customers find the products they want. According to the BLS, nearly 14.8 million people were employed as retail workers in 2017. Top places to find retail positions include Walmart, Target and Macy’s.
▲ A Truck Driver
Average salary: $46,000 per year
Top cities for hiring: Atlanta, Georgia; Houston, Texas; Indianapolis, Indiana
Truck driving doesn’t require a college degree and can pay well even at the entry-level stage. It takes a certain kind of person to work the long weeks away from home—but with a high level of demand, it can be a great career choice for someone who wants job security without the cubicle (格子间).
▲ A Web Developer
Average salary: $62,500 per year
Top cities for hiring: Chicago, Illinois; New York; Atlanta, Georgia
Tech jobs like Web Developer frequently top lists of the best jobs for pay, work-life balance, and career welfare. The wide use of the Internet means that web developers are in continuous demand, and there are no education barriers preventing job seekers from learning programming languages like Java or Python.
7.Who may get the highest salary every year according to the text
A.A truck driver. B.A web developer.
C.A registered nurse. D.A retail associate.
8.What is the fact about retail associates
A.They design products and help produce them.
B.They help customers get their desired products.
C.They must have an associate degree in business.
D.They should learn programming languages like Java or Python.
9.What can we infer from the content about a web developer
A.They can find a job more easily.
B.They can work as part of a healthcare team.
C.Designing a web doesn’t require much mental work.
D.The job is fit for someone who doesn’t need a cubicle.
(2024·河南南阳·一模)This Week’s Events & More to ComeSIP & SUPPORT
Enjoy dinner, delicious wine, dancing and music by Lonesome Found, all while supporting a great cause. This night of fun and fund raising will benefit the Pocono YMCA’s scholarship programs, which assist children and seniors.
Stroudsburg-2332 Walters Rd.
(570) 421-2525 poconoymca. org
Price: $85/person; $170/couple; $450/table of six
HOUSEPLANT HOW — TO’S
Spring is here, and it’s the perfect time to address your houseplants’ needs before the growing season. Each participant can bring a houseplant in need of a little rehab(修复) and will choose a 6-inch houseplant to take e for a night of fun and learning! Cocktail/mocktail and snacks provided. Reservations required.
Hawley -210 Welwood Ave.
(570) 576-0490 gorgeous-
Price: $45/person
TRAVIS TRITT
Thirty years after Travis Tritt launched his music career, the Southern rock-influenced artist continues to sell out shows and stay true and relevant to country music fans across the globe. Tickets can be purchased at the Penn’s Peak Box Office (walk-up only) or through Ticketmaster.
Jim Thorpe-325 Maury Rd.
(866) 605-7325
Price: $48/person
BODYWORKS GENTLE FLOW
Gentle Flow will take yoga beginners to the next level with a slower paced flow. This class will also allow
for more time with each pose, softening and going deeper into the pose increasing strength and flexibility. Reservations required. An eight-hour cancellation policy is required. Class cards must be used within 90 days.
East Stroudsburg-95 Crystal St.
(570)213-8356
Price: $16/per class; $ 140/10 classes
10.What’s special about SIP & SUPPORT
A.It requires reservations. B.It’s for charity purposes.
C.It aims at kids and seniors. D.It provides snacks for free.
11.What does the event at Hawley offer its participants
A.Have a houseplant improved. B.Enjoy dinner and snacks for free.
C.Exchange houseplants with others. D.Hold parties throughout the night.
12.Which event sets a time limit for its participants
A.TRAVIS TRITT. B.HOUSEPLANT HOW-TO’S.
C.SIP & SUPPORT. D.BODYWORKS GENTLE FLOW.
(23-24高三下·江西·阶段练习)Here are the Disney movies recommended by Brandon Dammit for this weekend.
Fantasia 2000
Budget: $80 million
Score: 75%
I remember disliking Fantasia 2000 in theaters as a young child, but I have developed a much deeper appreciation for the fantastic music as an adult. Disney has employed advanced sound tools to produce a movie that was under-appreciated at its first appearance.
Pete’s Dragon
Budget: $65 million
Score: 60%
I love Disney as much as the younger generation. But it’s disappointing to see flavorless remakes like The Lion King and Beauty and the Beast harvest billions at the box office while more soulful remakes like Pete’s Dragon is largely ignored.
The Rescuers Down Under
Budget: $38 million
Score: 70%
I won’t lie to you, kind reader. The Rescuers Down Under is the only movie that I’ve never seen here and my honor won’t allow me to pretend otherwise. According to Disney, it’s about the world’s bravest mice, Bernard and Bianca, who race to Australia to save a boy and a rare golden eagle from a cruel hunter. So, you know, normal Disney stuff.
The Great Mouse Detective
Budget: $14 million
Score: 72%
Picture this: a young mouse named Olivia is committed to discovering the truth of her father’s disappearance in 1897 London, and she got the help from his friends, Dr. Dawson and Toby. It’s basically Disney’s Sherlock Holmes.
13.What does Brandon Dammit like about Fantasia 2000
A.The plot. B.The dialogue. C.The music. D.The actors.
14.Which remake should receive better acceptance according to Brandon Dammit
A.The Lion King. B.Pete’s Dragon.
C.Beauty and the Beast. D.The Rescuers Down Under.
15.How much has Disney spent on the Great Mouse Detective
A.$14 million. B.$ 38 million. C.$ 65 million. D.$80 million.
(2024·河南南阳·一模)Here are some free online classes that provide you with the opportunity to make use of resources from some of the world’s best universities.Environmental Science Lab
In this course, you’ll learn interesting new ways to test concepts in environmental science such as pollution, air quality, waste management and sustainability using household items in your “home laboratory”. The course features ten labs you can perform at home as well as supplementary reading materials from the web that will explain the concepts you are testing.Workshops in End-of-Life Training
In this online course, you will explore how to prepare people for the death of a relative, how to ease patient pain and how to identify pain sources in family members and support staff through the role-playing demonstrations. For this course, you should have healthcare experience.Chinese I(Regular)
This course is the first of two that form an introduction to modern standard Chinese, commonly called Mandarin. It allows undergraduate and graduate students to develop: basic conversational abilities (pronunciation, fundamental grammatical patterns, common vocabulary, and standard usage); basic reading and writing skills in both the traditional character set and the simplified; and an understanding of the language learning process so that students can continue studying effectively on their own.Law and Society
This course explores the topics that include understanding social systems, legal reasoning, and how social change impacts legal forms. You will develop a point of view on how law can become a practical resource, a mechanism for handling a wide range of social issues and conflicts. This undergraduate level course does not require any prerequisites.
16.What does Environmental Science Lab highlight
A.Free forms and books. B.New and creative concepts.
C.Hands-on experiments at home. D.Homemade experimental tools.
17.What can students learn from Chinese I (Regular)
A.Reasoning skills. B.Some Chinese dialects.
C.Different Chinese writing skills. D.Differences between Chinese and English.
18.What column of a website is the text probably from
A.Education. B.Science. C.Culture. D.Entertainment.
(23-24高三下·河南·阶段练习)School Bus Safety in the United States
Each school day, millions of children ride school buses. Do you know that the school bus is one of the safest vehicles on the road Less than 1% of all traffic deaths involve children on school transportation vehicles. However, children are more at risk when approaching or leaving a school bus. It’s important for you to understand school bus safety.
Stop for School Buses
When you see a school bus slowing down or stopping, it’s not just the bus that you need to have your eyes on—but the surrounding area, too. Children wait at least several feet away from a bus and often cross the street when they’re boarding or getting off the bus. This is why you must stop for school buses, and don’t attempt to pass.
Illegal School Bus Passing
Illegal school bus passing poses a significant threat to children and others on the road. In every state, it is illegal for you to pass a school bus while the stop-arm is extended and the red lights are flashing.
Understanding School Bus Lights
Learn the school bus laws in your state and always follow them, as well as the flashing lights that school bus drivers use to warn you.
Yellow flashing lights indicate the bus is preparing to stop to load or unload children. You should slow down and prepare to stop your vehicle.
Red flashing lights and extended stop-arms indicate the bus has stopped and children are getting on or off.
You must stop your car and wait until the red lights stop flashing, the extended stop-arm is withdrawn, and the bus begins moving, before you can start driving again.
19.What should you especially pay attention to when a school bus stops
A.Its driver on duty. B.The direction in which you pass it.
C.Kids getting on or off it. D.The way to follow closely behind.
20.In which case is it legal for other vehicles to pass a stopped school bus
A.After it has moved. B.Before it begins moving.
C.While its stop-arm is extended. D.When the red lights are flashing.
21.Who is the text intended for
A.Parents. B.Drivers.
C.Teachers. D.Students.
(2024·河南濮阳·一模)With the winter holiday on the way and time on your hands, you might be looking for something to read. The following are four great books for you.
The Bright Side
Chad Otis is an author and illustrator. His new book, The Bright Side, is about finding hope in desperate situations. Its hero is a boy who lives with his family in an old school bus because they can’t afford to live anywhere else. This is something Otis experienced when he was a kid. He wants kids who are going through similar struggles to know, “You are not alone. Stay strong. Stay optimistic.”
Bunheads
In Bunheads, Misty Copeland tells the story of how she fell in love with dance. As a girl. Copeland was shy and afraid of talking in front of people. Dance helped her get past her fears. “Ballet gave me a language to communicate in a way that worked for me,” she told TFK. “Ballet allowed me to speak... through my body.”
Little Daymond Learns to Earn
Linle Daymond Learns to Ear n teaches kids about money. It’s by Daymond John, who is one of the stars of Shark Tank. With a little creativity and the help of his friends, little Daymond starts a small business. “Every single business that you create does one thing— I t finds solutions to problems in life,” he says.
Facts vs. Opinions vs. Robots
What’s the difference between a fact and an opinion Sometimes, it can be hard to tell them apart. Facts vs. Opinions vs. Robots is a new picture book. It teaches kids about facts and opinions. The book uses robots to show the difference between the two. Michael Rex wrote and illustrated the book, in which he asks questions of the reader.
22.What is Chad Otis’s purpose in writing The Bright Side
A.To teach some life skills. B.To share his life story.
C.To inspire kids in difficulty. D.To help kids to make money.
23.What does Daymond John think all companies have in common
A.They put profit first. B.They launch new products.
C.They make discoveries. D.They focus on solving problems.
24.Who overcame fear with the help of art
A.Chad Otis. B.Michael Rex. C.Daymond John. D.Misty Copeland.
(2024·河南周口·一模)Guided Tour of Harry Potter London Locations
If you are a fan of Harry Potter, the Wizards London Walk is a perfect way to spend a couple of hours in London. You will get to see more than 10 filming locations from the Harry Potter movies.
The tour features Harry Potter London film locations Meanwhile, you also have a chance to explore famous London landmarks and attractions like St Paul’s Cathedral and Millennium Bridge and Big Ben. Along the way you’ll have plenty of chances to take lots of pictures and see the filming locations up close.
Come and explore Harry Potter London filming locations on our magical tour.
About this tour
Cancellation Policy Free cancellation up to 48 hours in advance
When Wednesday, Friday, Saturday and Sunday at 2:00 pm (Jan-Dec) Daily at 2:00 pm (Apr Ist-Aug 31st)
How long 2-2.5 hours
How much Child (5-15) 10 Adult 15 Child (under 5): No ticket required
Where to meet Westminster tube station
Where to end Bank Station
Private/Group Tours 1-10 people: 125 per group 11-20 people: 145 per group Available daily at 10:30 am and 1:30 pm. SAVE 6% with Promo Code: SAVE 6
Please also note:
This tour is not accessible for wheelchair users or for parents with prams
Anyone who is 17 years old or younger must be accompanied by adults on all tours.
25.Which of the following is most probably a Harry Potter filming location
A.Sr Paul’s Cathedral. B.Millennium Bridge.
C.Leadenhall Market. D.Big Ben.
26.Which of the following is right according this passage
A.It will cost 15 for a 20-year-old man to pay for the tour with SAVE6 today.
B.The tourists will finish this tour at Westminster tube station.
C.Tom, a 15-year-old student is old enough to take this tour by himself.
D.A tourist can cancel his arrangement for free five days in advance.
27.What’s the purpose of this passage
A.To introduce the Harry Potter filming locations.
B.To inform people of a tour.
C.To adverise the Harry Porter films.
D.To introduce London to people.
(2024·云南·模拟预测)We are always seeking ways to make our events more inclusive and to find new ways to deliver value to you. For 2024 we have reduced the ticket prices and introduced a new ticket option “super early bird” for our Instant Expert events. All our events will still be held at Conway Hall, 25 Red Lion Square, London. What doesn’t change is that each event will continue to feature six expert speakers sharing their knowledge and latest research on the event topic.What will you learn
Anyone interested in genetics (遗传学) can attend, whatever your age or background. Whether you’re a scientist, a student or simply a fascinated human being, Instant Expert: The Genetics Revolution offers the chance to learn directly from the experts at our one-day masterclass. At this Instant Expert, you’ll learn about:
●Gene editing with CRISPR
●Whether DNA is destiny, Nature vs Nurture
●Genome sequencing and consumer DNA testing
●The ethics of creating new lifeWhat’s included in your ticket
●In-depth and engaging talks from six leading scientists
●Ask-an-expert Question Time session
●Your chance to meet our six speakers and New Scientist host
●Exclusive on-the-day New Scientist subscription deal, book and merchandise offersBooking information:
Doors will open at 9 a. m. on Saturday, May 25th, with talks starting an hour later. The event will finish at 5
p. m. Lunch will NOT be provided at this event, but the agenda includes a one-hour lunch break... Visitors are welcome to bring their own food, or purchase lunch at one of the many establishments around Red Lion Square and the surrounding area.
Tickets are non-transferable to any other New Scientist event. All tickets are non-refundable.
28.Which is one of the changes about the event
A.The prices of the tickets. B.The place for the event.
C.The time for entrance. D.The number of experts.
29.What can visitors do at Conway Hall
A.Edit gene with CRISPR. B.Have their DNA tested.
C.Buy discounted books. D.Interact with the experts.
30.How long will the event last
A.About 9 hours. B.About 6 hours. C.About 5 hours. D.About 3 hours.
参考答案:
1.B 2.A 3.D
【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章简要介绍了四种常见的解谜游戏。
1.细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“They all have something in common: they test your skills or knowledge. (它们都有一个共同点:它们测试你的技能或知识)”可知,四种解谜游戏的共同之处在于:它们测试你的技能或知识。故选B项。
2.细节理解题。根据Logic puzzles中关键句“Sudoku and Mine Finder are examples of logic puzzles. (数独和Mine Finder都是逻辑谜题的例子)”可知,Mine Finder是逻辑谜题。故选A。
3.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“There are many other kinds of puzzles. But no matter which you prefer, puzzles are a great way to entertain. (还有许多其他类型的谜题。但无论你喜欢哪一种,谜题都是一种很好的娱乐方式)”可知,解谜游戏是一种好的娱乐方式,所以本文会出现在杂志的“娱乐”板块。故选D。
4.B 5.D 6.D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了London Play 组织开展社区游戏街活动的相关事项。
4.细节理解题。 根据文章第一段的“Start a play street - a community event where neighbors close their road to traffic, creating a safe space for children to play. This initiative allows kids and adults to explore, create and socialize, which, undoubtedly, will bring the bonds between neighbors to a new height. (创建一个游戏街——一个社区活动,让邻居们关闭他们的道路,为孩子们创造一个安全的玩耍空间。这一举措允许孩子和成年人探索,创造和社交,这无疑将把邻居之间的联系带到一个新的高度。)”可知,目的是加强社区纽带。故选B。
5.细节理解题。根据Getting Started部分中“2. Reach out to city councils for necessary permits to close the road. Ignoring this will lead to the cancellation of the whole plan. (2. 向市议会申请必要的封路许可。忽视这一点将导致整个计划的取消。)”可知,举办这个活动必须请求当局批准。故选D。
6.细节理解题。根据What to Expect部分中“Snack and Refreshment Station: Light refreshments like water, juice, fruit and healthy snacks to keep mixed-age participants energized. A potluck to share homemade treats and recipes. (小吃和茶点站:提供水、果汁、水果和健康小吃等小吃,
让混合年龄的参与者保持精力充沛。分享自制美食和食谱的聚餐。)”可知,Snack and Refreshment Station适合儿童和成人。故选D。
7.C 8.B 9.A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要围绕四个职业——注册护士、零售店员、卡车司机和网页开发者进行说明,介绍了这些职业的平均薪资、招聘量最大的城市以及职业特点,帮助读者了解这些职业的相关信息,以便他们根据自己的兴趣和需求来选择合适的职业。
7.细节理解题。根据文章A Registered Nurse部分中的“Average salary: $65,470 per year(平均年薪:65,470美元)”、A Retail Associate部分中的“Average salary: $21,410 per year(平均年薪:21410美元)”、A Truck Driver部分中的“Average salary: $46,000 per year(平均年薪:4.6万美元)”和A Web Developer部分中的“Average salary: $62,500 per year(平均年薪:62,500美元)”可知,平均年薪最高的职业是“A Registered Nurse”。故选C。
8.细节理解题。根据文章A Retail Associate部分中“Retail workers sell products and help customers find the products they want.(零售助理销售产品并帮助顾客找到他们想要的产品)”可知,零售助理帮助顾客找到他们想要的产品。故选B。
9.推理判断题。根据文章A Web Developer部分中的“The wide use of the Internet means that web developers are in continuous demand, and there are no education barriers preventing job seekers from learning programming languages like Java or Python.(互联网的广泛使用意味着对web开发人员的需求是持续的,并且没有教育障碍阻止求职者学习像Java或Python这样的编程语言)”可知,互联网的广泛使用意味着对Web开发人员的需求是持续的;由此推知,网络开发员更容易找到工作。故选A。
10.B 11.A 12.D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国宾夕法尼亚州波科诺(Poconos)地区本周一系列活动情况。
【详解】1. 细节理解题。根据SIP&SUPPORT中的“This night of fun and fund raising will benefit the Pocono YMCA’s scholarship programs, which assist children and seniors.(这个欢乐的筹款之夜将为波科诺基督教青年会的奖学金项目提供资金,该项目旨在帮助儿童和老年人。)”可知,这个活动的目的是给儿童和老年人筹集善款。故选B。
2. 推理判断题。根据HOUSEPLANT HOW-TO’S中的“ Each participant can bring a houseplant
in need of a little rehab(修复) and will choose a 6-inch houseplant to take home.(每个参与者都可以带一株需要修复的室内植物,并选择一株6英寸的室内植物带回家。)”可知,这个活动的参与者可以从家中带一棵需要修复的绿植,另外可以得到一盆6英寸的盆栽植物,因此可知,活动能让参与者改良室内植物。故选A。
3. 细节理解题。根据BODYWORKS GENTLE FLOW中的“Class cards must be used within 90 days.(班级卡必须在90天内使用)”可知,这个瑜伽培训班的听课卡设定了时间限制,必须在90天内消费完。故选D。
13.C 14.B 15.A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四部迪士尼电影。
13.细节理解题。根据Fantasia 2000部分中“I remember disliking Fantasia 2000 in theaters as a young child, but I have developed a much deeper appreciation for the fantastic music as an adult.(我记得小时候不喜欢剧院里的《幻想曲2000》,但长大后,我对这种奇妙的音乐有了更深的欣赏)”可知,Brandon Dammit喜欢《幻想曲2000》的音乐。故选C。
14.细节理解题。根据Pete’s Drago部分中“But it’s disappointing to see flavorless remakes like The Lion King and Beauty and the Beast harvest billions at the box office while more soulful remakes like Pete’s Dragon is largely ignored.(但令人失望的是,像《狮子王》和《美女与野兽》这样乏味的翻拍电影收获了数十亿美元的票房,而像《皮特的龙》这样更深情的翻拍电影却基本上被忽视了)”可知,根据Brandon Dammit的说法,《皮特的龙》翻拍版应该得到更好的接受。故选B。
15.细节理解题。根据The Great Mouse Detective部分中“Budget: $14 million(预算:1400万美元)”可知,迪士尼在《大老鼠侦探》上花了1400万美元。故选A。
16.C 17.C 18.A
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些免费的在线课程。
16.细节理解题。由文章Environmental Science Lab部分“In this course, you’ll learn interesting new ways to test concepts in environmental science such as pollution, air quality, waste management and sustainability using household items in your “home laboratory”. The course features ten labs you can perform at home as well as supplementary reading materials from the web that will explain the concepts you are testing. (在本课程中,您将学习有趣的新方法来测试
环境科学概念,如污染,空气质量,废物管理和可持续性使用家庭用品在您的“家庭实验室”。本课程包括十个你可以在家完成的实验,以及从网上获得的补充阅读材料,这些材料将解释你正在测试的概念。)”可知,环境科学实验室强调在家动手做实验。故选C。
17.细节理解题。由文章Chinese I(Regular)部分中“It allows undergraduate and graduate students to develop: basic conversational abilities (pronunciation, fundamental grammatical patterns, common vocabulary, and standard usage); basic reading and writing skills in both the traditional character set and the simplified; and an understanding of the language learning process so that students can continue studying effectively on their own. (它允许本科生和研究生发展:基本的会话能力(发音,基本语法模式,常用词汇和标准用法);基本的繁体字和简体字读写能力;以及对语言学习过程的理解,使学生能够继续有效地自主学习。)”可知,学生可以从中学到不同的中文写法技巧。故选C。
18.推理判断题。通读全文,尤其是由文章第一段“Here are some free online classes that provide you with the opportunity to make use of resources from some of the world’s best universities. (这里有一些免费的在线课程,让你有机会利用一些世界上最好的大学的资源。)”可知,文章主要介绍了一些免费的在线课程,故文章可能来自网站的教育栏目。故选A。
19.C 20.A 21.B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。在接近或离开校车时,孩子们面临的风险很大。对于所有司机来说,了解校车安全是很重要的。本文主要介绍了美国的司机需要了解的校车安全信息。
19.细节理解题。根据Stop for School Buses中的“ When you see a school bus slowing down or stopping, it’s not just the bus that you need to have your eyes on—but the surrounding area, too. Children wait at least several feet away from a bus and often cross the street when they’re boarding or getting off the bus. (当你看到一辆校车减速或停下来时,你需要关注的不仅仅是这辆校车,还有周围的区域。孩子们在离公共汽车至少几英尺远的地方等待,上下车时经常穿过街道。)”可知,校车停下来时,你要特别注意上下校车的孩子。故选C。
20.细节理解题。根据最后一段“You must stop your car and wait until the red lights stop flashing, the extended stop-arm is withdrawn, and the bus begins moving, before you can start driving again.(你必须停车,等到红灯停止闪烁,延长的停止臂收回,公共汽车开始行驶,然后你才能再次开车。)”可知,校车启动后,其他车辆才能超越校车。故选A。
21.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“You should slow down and prepare to stop your vehicle.(你
应该减速并准备停车。)”及倒数第一段“You must stop your car and wait until the red lights stop flashing, the extended stop-arm is withdrawn, and the bus begins moving, before you can start driving again.(你必须停车,等到红灯停止闪烁,延长的停止臂收回,公共汽车开始行驶,然后你才能再次开车。)”可推断,本文的目标读者是司机。故选B。
22.C 23.D 24.D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四本非常适合假期阅读的书。
22.细节理解题。根据The Bright Side部分中的“He wants kids who are going through similar struggles to know, “You are not alone. Stay strong. Stay optimistic.”(他想让那些正在经历类似挣扎的孩子们知道,“你并不孤单。保持坚强。保持乐观。”)”可知,查德·奥蒂斯写《光明的一面》的目的是激励有困难的孩子。故选C。
23.细节理解题。根据Little Daymond Learns to Earn部分中的““Every single business that you create does one thing— It finds solutions to problems in life,” he says. (他说:“你创建的每一家企业都做一件事——它能找到解决生活中问题的方法。”)”可知,戴蒙德·约翰认为所有公司都专注于解决问题。故选D。
24.细节理解题。根据Bunheads部分中的““Ballet gave me a language to communicate in a way that worked for me,” she told TFK. “Ballet allowed me to speak... through my body.”(她告诉TFK:“芭蕾舞给了我一种语言,让我能够以一种对我有用的方式进行交流。芭蕾舞让我说话……通过我的身体。”)”可知,米斯蒂·科普兰在舞蹈的帮助下克服了恐惧。故选D。
25.C 26.D 27.B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍一项特定的旅游活动——Wizards London Walk,这个活动专注于带领游客参观《哈利·波特》电影的拍摄地点。
25.推理判断题。根据第二段“The tour features Harry Potter London film locations Meanwhile ,you also have a chance to explore famous London landmarks and attractions like St Paul’s Cathedral and Millennium Bridge.and Big Ben. Along the way you’ll have plenty of chances to take lots of pictures and see the filming locations up close.(这次旅行的特色是哈利波特伦敦电影取景地,同时,您也有机会探索伦敦著名的地标和景点,如圣保罗大教堂、千禧桥和大本钟)”可知,圣保罗大教堂、千禧桥和大本钟都是伦敦著名的地标和景点,而不是哈利波特伦敦电影取景地,利用排除法可知,C项Leadenhall Market.是哈利波特伦敦电影取景
地。故选C项。
26.细节理解题。根据表格中Cancellation Policy中“Free cancellation up to 48 hours in advance(提前48小时可免费取消预订)”可知,可以在48小时前免费取消预订,因此D选项“游客可以提前五天免费取消预订”是正确的。故选D项。
27.推理判断题。根据第一段“If you are a fan of Harry Potter, the Wizards London Walk is a perfect way to spend a couple of hours in London. You will get to see more than 10 filming locations from the Harry Potter movies.(如果你是哈利波特的粉丝,the Wizards London Walk是在伦敦度过几个小时的完美方式。你会看到10多个哈利波特电影的拍摄地)”以及纵观全文可知,文章主要介绍了一项旅游活动,即Wizards London Walk,让读者了解这项活动的相关信息,如时间、地点、价格、注意事项等。由此推知,文章的目的是告知读者这项旅游活动。故选B项。
28.A 29.D 30.B
【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了即将举行的“Instant Expert: The Genetics Revolution”活动,包括活动的目的、内容、票价、时间安排等信息。
28.细节理解题。根据第一段“For 2024 we have reduced the ticket prices and introduced a new ticket option “super early bird” for our Instant Expert events.(2024年,我们降低了门票价格,并为我们的即时专家活动引入了新的门票选择“super early bird”)”可知,今年的票价将下调。故选A项。
29.细节理解题。根据What’s included in your ticket 下的“●Ask-an-expert Question Time session(向专家提问时间)”可知,游客在Conway Hall可以与专家互动。故选D项。
30.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Doors will open at 9 a. m. on Saturday, May 25th, with talks starting an hour later. The event will finish at 5 p. m. Lunch will NOT be provided at this event, but the agenda includes a one-hour lunch break...(会议将于5月25日(周六)上午9点开始,一小时后开始会谈。活动将于下午5点结束。本次活动不会提供午餐,但议程包括一个小时的午休时间…)”可知,上午9点开门,讲座10点开始,下午5点结束,扣除1个小时的午休时间,所以活动将持续大约6个小时。故选B项。