Unit2 Travelling知识点 （无答案）牛津译林版英语八年级下册
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| 名称 | Unit2 Travelling知识点 （无答案）牛津译林版英语八年级下册 |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-04-19 19:55:40 | ||
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8B Unit2 Travelling
【Comic strip ~ Welcome to the unit】
travel v.旅行 → V-ing： V-ed：
n. 旅行者
环游世界
Where are you going 你将要去哪儿？
现在进行时表将来
tip：常用于表示“位置移动”的词
Can I join you 我能加入你吗？
join v.加入；参加
区分：join，join in ＆ take part in：
join 参加； 加入 加入党派或团体、组织等 如：参军，入团，入党 也可指和某人一起做某事 join sb （in doing sth）
join in 多指参加小规模活动 如：球赛、游戏等 常用于日常口语
take part in 指参加会议或群众性活动 （主语参加且有作用）
e.g.他太年轻了，还不能参军。
He is too young to
我们正在吃晚饭，你想加入我们吗？
We are having supper. Would you like
The Tokyo 2020 Summer Olympics were held from July to August 8 in 2021. Chinese athletes（远动员）
many events.
A.took part in B.took care of
C.took pride in D.paid attention to
她加入了数学俱乐部。
She the Maths Club.
杰克，来参加球赛。
Come and the ball game, Jack.
暑假期间我们将参加社会实践。
We’ll social practice during the summer vacation.
I’m so excited! 我太兴奋了。
excited adj.感到兴奋 对···感到激动
adj.令人激动的
I don’t think it’ll be a holiday for us.
我想对我们而言这不会是什么假期了。
①think v.想；认为
主句有think，believe等词时，否定前移
含否定迁移的句子，
反义疑问句与从句时态保持一致且肯定形式
e.g.I don't think he can finish the task alone, can he
想到；思考
②holiday n.假期 度假
e.g.我相信他不回来了。
我认为他不是一个懒惰的学生。
I don’t think Millie passed the exam,
A.do you B.didn’t she C.don't you D.did she
The class 1, Grade 8 students want to find out more about different places.
八年级一班的学生们想要找更多不同的地方。
①找到更多有关于
寻找
Daniel and Millie are looking at some pictures of places of interest from around the world.丹尼尔和米莉正在看来自世界各地的一些名胜古迹的图片。
①···的图片
②interest n.＆v.兴趣 名胜古迹
adj. 感兴趣的 有趣的
对···感兴趣
③全世界 =
=
It’s in Copenhagen, the capital of Denmark.
它在丹麦的首都，哥本哈根。
①···的首都
②常考国家及首都：
America/the USA美国 → Washington 华盛顿
England/the UK 英国 → London 伦敦
France 法国 → Paris 巴黎
Japan 日本 → Tokyo 东京
Germany 德国 → Berlin 柏林
Australia 澳大利亚 → Canberra 堪培拉
What’s special about it 它有什么特别的吗？
It comes from the story by Hans christian Andersen.
它来自汉斯·克里斯蒂安·安徒生写的故事。
①来自 =
②story n.故事 读/写故事
由···写的故事 the story (written) by...
e.g.这是一篇由一个来自美国的女孩写的文章。
Here is a girl from the USA.
[课后练习]
根据中文提示写出正确的单词。
The good news makes everybody very （激动的）.
My English teacher is always （准备好的）with advice for our study and life.
Copenhagen, the （首都）of Denmark, is a beautiful city.
I’ll go to Hangzhou for my （假日）.
What's （特别的）about the picture
用所给词的适当形式填空。
We should do eye exercise （two）a day to take good care of our eyes.
Millie is interested in Biology, and she often records the
（nature）beauty in the park.
It's been a long time since we （meet）last time, hasn't it
I’m going to visit the places of （interesting）there, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and the Palace Museum.
We always have a great time （chat）with each other.
单项选择。
（ ）1.Hi, guys, please write three facts you last term in your project.
A.learnt B.are learning C.have learnt D.learn
（ ）2.They have been friends they first met.
A.since B.while C.before D.after
（ ）3.The song A True Story a girl named Xu Xiujuan.
A.comes from B.comes out
C.comes on D.comes in
（ ）4.---May I speak to Wang Li
---Sorry, she is not at home. She since last month.
A.left B.has left C.has been away D.went away
（ ）5.We are going to visit the Great Wall. Will you
us
A.with B.join C.join in D.take part in
（ ）6.---Have you watched movie Mirror Without Reflection, Andy
---No,I it with my sister this coming Saturday.
A.watch B.are watching
C.watched D.am going to watch
（ ）7.Betty kept silent at first but soon she the other girls, chatting and laughing.
A.join B.joined C.take part in D.took part in
（ ）8.---Are you going to the bank, Laura
---No, I to the bank yesterday.
A.have been B.have gone
C.am going D.had been
（ ）9.I don't think Mary can go shopping by herself,
A.do you B.can she C.don't you D.can't she
根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。
With miles of beaches, sea and sunshine, Pattaya（芭提雅） is one of 1. （popular）places for visitors to Thailand. It provides many kinds of entertainment for both young people and the whole family. There 2. （be）always something to do, any weather, any day or night.
Orchid（兰花）Farms are good places 3. （visit）and if you are thinking of 4. （take）some of these beautiful plants home, you can visit there a day or two before
5. （leave）. You will have live plants when you
6. （get）back. You can also get great orchids in a sealed（密封）bottle that will last as 7. （long）as your memory.
Pattaya Elephant Village is another place that you cannot miss in Pattaya. It is a good place to learn and understand how elephants have been linked into Thai life and history over the centuries. You can also ride elephants there. It’s 8.
（interest）for the elephants to show their skills, such as 9. （play）football.
You can also feed a tiger at the Sriracha Tiger Zoo（拉差龙虎园）. There you will learn more about tigers. You can take
10. （photo）with them. You can also enjoy elephant and crocodile shows at the zoo.
根据中文提示完成句子。
你们学校有何特别之处？
What your school
我想星期天对他而言不会是什么假期了。
I for him.
我们已经为旅行准备好所有的东西了。
We for the trip.
我们自从加入同一个俱乐部就成了好朋友。
We good friends since we
club.
他不可能饿，因为他刚吃过午饭。
He because he
.
【Reading】
We haven't seen each other since last week.
主句（现在完成时） since+时间点
自从上周以来我们彼此就没有见过面了。
I miss you so much. 我十分想念你。
miss v.1）想念，思念 + 名词/代词/动名词
错过；未击中；未赶上 = not catch
adj. missing 丢失的；缺少的
n. Miss 小姐
e.g.我很长时间没有见到我父亲了，因此我非常想念他。
I for a long time, so I
.
今早我没有赶上早班公共汽车。
I this morning.
= I this morning.
她错过了看这部电影。
She the film.
---Is there anything worth seeing in Xi’an
---Yes. Don't the amazing Terra Cotta Warrios.
A.offer B.miss C.share D.get
My parents and I have been in Hong Kong for two days.
对划线部分提问：
在迪士尼 at Disneyland
It moved at high speed and was really exciting!
它高速地移动，真的令人兴奋!
①move v.移动
②speed n.速度 以...速度
以最高/全速 at top/full speed
以高/低速 at high/low speed
e.g.It’s very dangerous to drive
（以高速）in such a busy street.
它以每小时50千米的速度移动。
It of fifty kilometers an hour.
Next, we hurried to a restaurant to have a quick meal.
接下来，我们匆忙去了一家餐厅很快地吃了顿饭。
hurry v.匆忙 1）匆忙去某地
2）快点儿
3）匆忙地
On the way, we met some Disney cartoon characters, such as Snow White and Mickey Mouse. 在路上，我们遇见了一些迪士尼卡通人物，例如白雪公主和米老鼠。
①way n.方式；方法，路线
在某种程度上来说
在某人去某地的路上
顺便问一下
②such as例如 → 用来举例同类人或物中的几个例子
后不加逗号，只能接名词/名词短语
for example → 一般只列举同类人或物中的一个例子
后逗号隔开，可置于句首/句中/句末
e.g.Poems influence people a lot. , the poems of Bai Juyi are still meaningful today.
A.In the end B.From now on C.At first D.For example
许多国家（的人）说英语，如澳大利亚/加拿大等。
English is spoken in many countries,
Australia, Canada and so on.
这里的许多人，例如约翰，宁愿喝咖啡。
Many people here, , John, would rather have coffee.
It was the best part of the day. 这是这一天最好的部分。
···最好的部分
I ran after them and couldn't stop taking photos.
我跟着他们跑，忍不住一直拍照片。
①run v.跑步；控制 追逐···
②stop v.停止 忍不住一直做某事
（同类型短语：can't help doing sth
情不自禁做某事）
停止做某事
停下去做某事
=
n.车站
e.g.我感冒了，忍不住一直咳嗽。
I have a cold and
听到这则消息，他禁不住高兴得跳起来了。
Hearing the news, he for joy.
My father told me a funny joke and I can't stop
every time I think of it.
A.laugh B.laughing C.laughed D.laughs
We could even smell the apple pie and feel the wind.
我们甚至能闻到苹果派的味道并能感觉到风。
①feel vt.感觉到，意识到 + 名词/代词/to do
连系动词 感到；摸起来 + 形容词
→ n. 感觉；感情
②smell v.闻到
e.g.The pair of trousers smooth because they are made of Chinese silk.
A.feels B.feel C.is felt D.are felt
I bought a couple of key rings for classmates.
我给同学买了几个钥匙环。
couple 1）n.两人，两件事物；几个人，几件事物
一对儿··· + 可名复
（该短语作主语，谓语动词用复数）
2）n.夫妻；情侣
区分：couple＆pair
couple 常指有关系的两个或几个人或事物 a couple of + 可名复 + 谓语动词复数
pair 常指一对；一双；一副；一条；一把等 常指两个互相依属；成双成对的东西 a pair of + 可名复 + 谓语动词单数
e.g.他在这里已经有几天了。
He has been here for a couple of days.
我在卧室里发现了一对杯子。
I found in the bedroom.
母亲给他买了一双网球鞋。
Mother bought tennis shoes.
At the end of the day, we watched the fireworks in front of Sleeping Beauty Caste. 在这一天的最后，我们在睡美人的城堡前看了烟花。
①end n.结束，末尾 在...的末尾
最后；终于
=
到...结束前
（Tip：1）at the end of...后接时间(过去或将来)/地点
2）in the end后不接任何词
3）by the end of...仅表示时间，常与完成时连用）
v.结束 结束（做）某事
②看烟花 放烟花
电鞭炮
③在···前面（内部）
反义词：
在···前面（外部）
反义词：
e.g.在这个学期末，我们将有考试。
, we shall have exams.
他们最终赢得了这场比赛。
They won the game .
到这个学期末，我们将学完八个单元。
, we will have learned eight units.
---When did you go to Dalian, Mary
---We went there last year.
A.by the end of B.in the end of
C.at the end of D.to the end of
Hope you’ve enjoyed yourself there!
希望你在那儿玩的开心。
玩的开心；过得愉快
=
=
[课堂练习]
根据首字母或中文提示写出正确的单词。
My mother often （思念）my sister. She has been in Europe for five years.
We have to do some （室内的）activities because of the heavy rain.
Most children like （卡通）characters very much.
I’ve just watched a TV programme about a girl with
（魔法）.
---How was your summer vocation
---My parents and I had a really （美妙的）time in the countryside.
---Let's go to the shop. I need to buy some （对）of hair clips.
---OK.
The pumpkin p is a traditional American dish served on Thanksgiving Day.
---The car moved at high s on the way.
---It was dangerous.
从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语并用其正确的形式填空。
The boys were so about the basketball match that they couldn't fall asleep that night.
school, I met a nice girl called Annie.
I have been to many cities, Beijing, Shanghai and Guangdong.
We at Disneyland last week.
用所给词的适当形式填空。
After breakfast, John hurried （catch）the school bus.
My parents and I had a （wonder）journey to Hainan.
I have many hobbies, such as （collect）stamps, playing basketball and so on. What about you
---Welcome to my hometown and enjoy （you）here, Linda and Bob.
---Thank you.
Everyone in my class expect Tom and Mary （be）to Beijing twice.
单项选择。
（ ）1.---Have you heard Shenzhou XIV manned spacecraft（载人飞船）was sent up successfully
---Wow, that sounds . How great our country is!
A.interesting B,exciting C.relaxing D.surprising
（ ）2.Wang Yaping with her two workmates
to the space station and will come back in April.
A.have gone B.have been C.has been D.has gone
（ ）3.The teacher always reads a story for the children
a day.
A.in the end B.at the end
C.in the end of D.at the end of
（ ）4.---It must be exciting to the fireworks on the New Year’s Eve.
---Of course it is. They are wonderful.
A.notice B.watch C.look at D.read
（ ）5.--- have you been in this factory
---Since I was 18 years old.
A.How far B.How long C.How often D.How soon
（ ）6.Silk more comfortable than cotton. I think you can buy some.
A.feel B.feels C.is felt D.is feeling
（ ）7.We hope a computer on every student's desk in the future.
A.there is B.there was
C.there will be D.there has been
（ ）8.---It will be easy to travel from Suqian to Nanjing by taking the high-speed railway.
---Yes. It’s only .
A.one and a half hours’ ride
B.one hour and a half ride
C.one and a half hour’s ride
D.one and a half hours ride
（ ）9.---Why are you worried
---I’m expecting a call from my daughter. She
New York for three days.
A.has gone to B.has been to
C.has been in D.has come in
（ ）10.---China has done a great job of dealing with poverty（贫困）.
--- We’re so proud of being Chinese.
A.Fantastic! B.Don't mention it.
C.I have no idea. D.Good luck.
根据中文提示完成句子。
I （忍不住拍照）with the superstars.
My mother's birthday is coming. I want to
（给···买礼物）her.
Jack left home （匆忙）and forgot to turn off the light this morning.
（最好的部分）the trip to the zoo is watching the dolphin show.
[课后练习]
根据中文提示写出正确的单词。
It was really a （极好的）trip to Hong Kong.
The roller coaster moves at high （速度）and it is really exciting.
I’ve only been here for a （几个）of weeks and I don't really know the set-up.
Every child wishes to have （魔法）to do something beyond their ability.
Can you tell me how many （人物）there are in this story
Would you like to go go for a （乘坐）
An old （夫妇）from Shanghai moved into our flat yesterday.
I （想念）my parents very much when I was in the USA.
There is a big （室内的）swimming pool in this hotel.
I have already （节省）enough money to buy my father a tie as a Father’s Day gift.
用所给词的适当形式填空。
At the （begin）of the twentieth century, people knew little about planes.
More and more young people enjoy （read）poems.
---Congratulations! You have just passed the driving test.
---Wow, thank you! I am so （excite）to hear the good news.
How can I trust you You’ve （lie）to me again and again.
He’s a rude man. What he did has hurt my
（feel）.
My elder brother loves activities on the sea, such as
（sail）.
Did you enjoy （you）in the park, boys and girls
The Class 1 students will go on a trip to Nanjing
（late）.
The film star waved to the visitors while （walk）down the street.
I couldn't stop （talk）with them when I was in the park.
单项选择。
（ ）1.--- has Line 1 of Nanjing Metro been in use
---For nearly fifteen years. It carries over one million people every day.
A.How long B.How many
C.How soon D.How often
（ ）2.The parade was really wonderful and I couldn't
photos.
A.stop taking B.to stop taking
C.stop to take D.to stop to take
（ ）3.---What’s your hobby, Diana
---Well, I have many hobbies, dancing, singing and playing water sports.
A.for example B.such as
C.instead of D.because of
（ ）4.---Where’s Mr Yang
---He Longquan Mountain in Danzhi. He there three times because he enjoys the local scenery.
A.has gone to；has been
B.has gone to；has gone to
C.has been to；has gone
D.has been to；has been to
（ ）5.Shanghai Disneyland is fantastic place to visit. I have been there twice.
A.the B.an C.a D./
（ ）6.---Where is your uncle I haven't seen him for a long time. ---He Suzhou for about half a year. He moved there last winter.
A.has gone to B.went to
C.has been to D.has been in
（ ）7.Disney World in Florida is than
in Hong Kong.
A.much bigger；one B.many bigger；the one
C.much bigger；that D.many bigger；that
（ ）8.---How do you relax in your free time
--- doing sports and listening to music.
A.At B.On C.In D.By
（ ）9.Look! high speed the roller coaster !
A.How；is moving B.What；is moving
C.How；is moving at D.What；is moving at
根据中文提示完成句子。
城堡在烟花下看上去又明亮有美丽。
The castle looked
.
结婚以来，他们已经去过很多名胜古迹了。
They many places of interest
.
整个旅途中我们都在尖叫和大笑。
We were .
飞机高速飞行时，一只飞鸟就可能使它坠毁。
A flying bird may make a plane crash when the plane is
.
上周日，米莉和凯特在公园里度过了一整天。
Millie and Kate last Sunday.
从上个月末起，他就没有收到她的回信。
He of last month.
当驯兽师和这只猴子握手时，游客们禁不住一直拍照片。
The visitors when the animal trainer shook hands with the monkey.
我认为高速驾驶是危险的。
I think .
你认为他的演讲最好的部分是什么？
What his speech
【Grammar】
区分：have/has been to sp，have/has gone to sp及have/has been in sp
have/has been to sp 去已回
（常与ever/never或表示次数的状语连用）
have/has gone to sp 去未回
have/has been in sp 常住
e.g.他去了图书馆。他很快就回来。
He . He will be back in a minute.
自她结婚以来，她就一直待在这座城市。
She since she got married.
你曾经去过南京吗？
Nanjing
---Where’s Mr Yang
---He Longquan Mountain in Danzhai. He
there three times because he enjoys the local scenery.
A.has gone to；has been
B.has gone to；has gone to
C.has been to；has gone
D.has been to；has been to
短暂性动词不与since/for连用
①常见的短暂性动词：start/begin、finish/end、come、go、leave、find、hear、reach、arrive、enter、stop、open、close、join、become、buy、borrow、lend、happen、lose、die等
常见的延续性动词：work、live、wait、study、learn、write、read、drive、sleep、sit、stand、fly、walk、keep、lie、talk等
②非延续性动词 → 延续性动词
begin/start have/has been on
finish/stop have/has been over
come/go/arrive have/has been in/at
leave have/has been away
borrow have/has kept
join have/has been in have/has been a member of
marry have/has been married
die have/has been dead
buy have/has had
fall ill have/has been ill
become have/has been
open have/has been open
close have/has been closed
catch a cold have/has had a cold
e.g.---You dance so well, Alice.
---Thanks. I Chinese dance since I was 5 years old.
A.learn B.learnt C.am learning D.have learnt
---Your scarf is so beautiful! When did you buy it
---On my 18th birthday. I it for 6 years.
A.bought B.will have C.have had D.have bought
---Your watch is really old.
---Yes. I it since I was six.
A.have B.will have C.have had D.am having
The public places, such as restaurants and cinemas, since COVID-19 swept the city again last month.
A.have been closed B.have closed C.closed
It refers to an experience. 它指的是一次经历。
指的是 一次经历
He has gone to Tianjin to attend a meeting.
他去天津参加会议。
①have/has gone to → 去未回
②参加会议 attend a meeting
I see Andy playing on the sand too.
我看见安迪也在沙滩上玩。
①否定句：
②see v.看见 → V-ed： p.p：
看见某人做某事（经常/全过程）
看见某人正在做某事
By the way, shall we invite Andy to go for a picnic tomorrow
顺便问一下，我们要邀请安迪明天一起去野餐吗？
①表示“建议”的句子：
so on...
②invite v.邀请 → n. 邀请
邀请某人去某地
要请某人做某事
③去野餐 =
a period of time 一段时间
The parade has been over for hours.
游行已经结束了好几个小时。
over adv.结束 → be over 结束了
e.g.---Mum, I want to watch the news about our school. Change the channel, please.
---What a pity! It is eight o'clock now. It for a while.
A.has been over B.was over
C.has finished D.finished
She has been away from home since last Tuesday.
自从上个星期二她就离开了家。
be away 不在；离开 → 常与一段时间连用
离开某地
---Where is your uncle, Jane
---He is in Guangzhou. He for a month.
A.has left B.has gone C.left D.has been away
The fish has been dead for some time.
这些鱼已经死了一段时间了。
dead adj.死的 → 反义词： 活着的
v. 死亡 → n. 死亡
adj. dying 垂死的
e.g.---COVID-19 is spreading wildly in India. Take care!
---Yes. Too many people .
A.die B.are dying C.have died D.have dead
[课后练习]
根据中文提示写出正确的单词。
The new couple （结婚）last Saturday.
My grandparents like to live in the （农村）.
The little girl feels very sad because her lovely pet dog has been （死了）.
We went for a walk along the （沙滩）every evening when we stayed in Sanya for a holiday.
The football match is exciting. It has been （结束）for half an hour.
用所给词的适当形式填空。
I （keep）the books for three weeks, so I have to renew（续借）them.
I just （clean）my room. It’s clean and tidy now.
you ever （travel）along the Silk Road
---Judy, have you ever been to Beijing
---Sure. I （work）there for one year. But now I come back to Wuxi and work here.
用for或since，have/has been或have/has gone填空。
Sorry, Mr White isn't here right now. He to the theme park.
The Greens to the USA twice.
Doctor Green has been away from Beijing a week.
He has not bought any new mobile phone 2012.
Our English teacher has taught in this school
he came to Nanjing.
单项选择。
（ ）1.Millie a lot about sea-salt culture since she came to Yancheng.
A.learns B.learned C.will learn D.has learned
（ ）2.---I’m terribly sorry for being late.
---No worries. The film for just a few minutes.
A.has begun B.has finished
C.has been on D.has been over
（ ）3.---Mike, I haven't seen your elder sister for a long time. ---She Shanghai on business for a few days.
A.went to B.has gone to
C.has been to D.has been in
（ ）4.---Long time no see!
---Yeah, it’s ten years I met you in Qingdao last time.
A.when B.before C.since D.until
（ ）5.---Hello! May I speak to your mother
---Sorry, my mother isn’t at home. She
abroad for ten days.
A.has gone B.has been
C.has been to D.has gone to
（ ）6.---Mum, where is David
---He to see the science fiction film Back to the Future.
A.is going B.goes C.has gone D.was going
（ ）7.---I saw Mr Li in his office just now.
---No, it be him. He has
Guangzhou and will back in two days.
A.mustn't；gone to B.mustn’t；been to
C.can't；been to D.can't；gone to
根据中文提示完成句子。
我们的英语老师来我们学校已经六年了。
Our English teacher
for six years.
你最近有没有去过什么特别的地方
Have you
快点！英语课已经开始十分钟了。
Hurry up! The English class
ten minutes ago.
汤姆加入读书俱乐部已经有两年了。
Tom of the Reading Club for two years.
The old man （死了）for nearly 10 years.
How long （你买）this magazine
The Frenchman （离开）for half a month because of his business.
My brother （参军）since two years ago.
【Integrated skills】
She can go there all year round. 她可以全年去那里。
She can go there in any season except winter.
她可以在除了冬天的任何季节去那里。
except prep.除了···以外
区分：except、besides与but
except 除.....以外 不包括后面的宾语 减去 常与all、no one、nothing一起使用
besides 除...之外（还...） 包括后面的宾语 加上
but 除了；除···以外 常用于nothing、all、anyone、everything和everyone等词后
e.g.这扇窗户只有在夏天才开。
The window is not open .
除西蒙外，还有两个男孩在那里。
Another two boys were there .
All the students have gone to the science museum
Tom.
A.except B.besides C.expect
The views there in winter may be wonderful, but it is dangerous to climb the mountains or hills on cold and snowy days.那里冬天的景色或许美极了，但是在寒冷的下雪天爬山是危险的。
①view n.景色；视野；意见
vt.观察；考虑；查看
e.g.在...看来；依照某人的看法 in one’s view
观点 point of view
考虑到 in view of···
②dangerous adj.危险的 → v. endanger 危及；危害
n. 危险
处于危险中 脱离危险
③mountain n.高山 → 常指陡峭的高山
区分：hill → 一般指小山，山丘
e.g.After a night's rain, the （高山）are much greener and the air is much fresher.
④句式[复习]：
对某人来说做某事是···
某人做某事是···
The best time to go there is in spring or autumn.
去那儿最好的时间是在春天或者秋天。
做某事最好的时间/地方
at that time of year 在一年的那个时候
在任何季节
My dad has been to Chengdu on business twice.
我的爸爸去成都出差过两次。
business n.公事；生意；商业（不可数） → adj. busy
（和某人）做生意 do business (with sb)
停业；倒闭 out of business
出差
n.公司；企业；商业机构（可数名词）
经营一家企业 run a business
n. businessman 商人
[拓展]忙于做某事
忙于某事
e.g.我的老板去南京出差了。
My boss has gone to Nanjing .
他不知道如何经营一家企业。
He has no idea how to .
我爸爸在北京出差已经三周了。
My father for three weeks.
We’re going to take a direct flight to Chengdu.
我们将搭乘直飞航班到成都。
direct 1）adj.直达的，直接的；直爽的；直率的；坦率的
搭乘直飞航班到...
2）n. 方向 adv. 直接地
e.g.这是最直达的一条路。This is road.
这个小女孩的方向感很差。
The little girl .
我们并未直接受到裁员的影响。
We have not been directly affected by the job cuts.
---What’s your plan after the exam
---We are going to take a （direct）flight to Chengdu when the exam is over.
By the way, how long does it take to fly to Chengdu
顺便问一下，乘飞机去成都要花多长时间？
①复习“way”：
在某种程度上来说；在某些方面
= in a/one way
在很多方面来说
决不；不行
顺便说一下
迷路 =
在某人去···的路上
挡住（···的）路
用不同的方法
②复习“花费”：
既可以花费钱，也可以花费时间
只可以花时间
只花钱
③take v.乘 乘···去某地
=
【Study skills】
Then we should give details to support the main points.
然后我们应当给出细节来支撑要点。
①point n.要点；观点
v.指向；朝向 point to/at/towards···
指出 point out··· （方向/要点/错误等）
②detail n.细节 support v.支持；支撑
e.g.一些专家指出电视剧的故事不真实，会误导青少年。
Some experts have that the fake stories on TV can mislead teenagers.
It’s impolite to anyone with your chopsticks.
A.look at B.point at C.arrive at D.laugh at
[课后练习]
根据首字母或中文提示写出正确的单词。
Young people often go out for a picnic in the
（高山）.
Jiuzhaigou is a place of natural （美丽）in Sichuan.
Now people can take a （直达的）high-speed train to Beijing from Siyang High-speed Railway Station.
She made several interesting （要点）in the article.
The workers in this factory have to work every day e
some important festivals.
用所给词的适当形式填空。
My sister told me many （detail）of her trip after she came back.
He is not in the office now. He went to Beijing on
（busy）yesterday.
Have you seen any comic books （recent）, Mary
All the students had an （excite）trip to the theme park last Saturday.
In twelve Chinese animal signs, the Tiger is the
（three）one in order.
从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语的正确形式填空。
This book is so interesting that I have read it
.
The farmers are busy harvesting crops
.
---Would you like to visit gardens with me ---Yes.
If you go to Jiuzhai Valley, you’ll be amazed at some
.
Jim’s parents are busy . They have no time for him.
Everyone when they watched the fireworks.
On days, many children like throwing snowballs at each other.
---Our class will take a boat trip to Yangzhou next week.
--- !
Do you have any for this weekend
We watched a 4-D film and
during the winter holiday.
单项选择。
（ ）1.Peter’s mother died three years ago. It has been three years since his mother .
A.die B.died C.has been dead D.has died
（ ）2.---Whose physics book is this
---It be Helen’s because her name is on it. A.mustn't B.must C.might D.can’t
（ ）3.--- does it take you to get to school by bike ---About fifteen minutes.
A.How soon B.How often C.How long D.How far
（ ）4.--- , how will you spend your summer holiday ---I don't know. I haven't planned yet.
A.By the way B.On the way
C.In the way D.in some way
（ ）5.---Will you take D5581 or G7619 to Hangzhou
---G7619. I will have to more money, but it will much less time.
A.cost；pay B.take；cost
C.spend；take D.spend；pay
（ ）6.All the students have gone to the science museum
Tom. Because he is ill.
A.except B.besides C.expect D.through
根据中文提示完成句子。
格林先生离开中国已经有两年了。
Mr Green China
.
我叔叔去过许多像张家界这样美丽的景点。
My uncle many beautiful
like Zhangjiajie.
你可以在一年四季参观中国园林。
You can .
乘直达航班到那儿已经花了我们许多钱。
a lot of money.
【Task】
My parents and I left for the airport in the early morning.
我的父母一大早去了机场。
leave v.离开；出发 → V-ed： V-ing：
离开某地
离开A去B
动身去某地
留下，丢下某物
e.g.明天我将离开北京去纽约。
I will Beijing New York.
这对夫妇将动身前往他们的新家。
The couple will their new home.
汤姆刚刚离开了上海。
Tom Shanghai just now.
---Xiao Ming, what news are you reading
---Shenzhou XIV with three astronauts space on June 5th, 2022.
It took us about three and a half hours to fly to Hong Kong. 我们花了三个半小时飞到香港。
①同义句：
.
②three and a half hours 三个半小时
“几个半”时表达形式：
1） 数字 + and a half + 名词复数
2） 数字 + and half a(n) + 名词单数
3） 数字 + 名词复数 + and a half
e.g.我妈妈刚才在超市买了2.5千克的肉。
My mother bought two and a half kilos of meat in the supermarket just now.
格林一家上个月花了两天半的时间游览了北京的许多名胜古迹。
It took Greens to visit many in Beijing last month.
[课后练习]
根据中文提示写出正确的单词。
There are so many people at the （机场）every day.
Simon lives in a big family, but he doesn’t know all his
（亲戚）names.
This is the most （美味）seafood I have ever eaten. I hope to come here again.
We carefully watched every （细节）of his action.
In my free time, I will go to countryside and enjoy the beautiful （景色）.
用所给词的适当形式填空。
（final）, Xu Mengtao won the gold medal at her fourth Olympics.
She was so smart that she looked （direct）at me when I told her a lie.
I like visiting （place）of interest during my vacation.
Tom （visit）the British Museum every month when he was in London.
He likes eating （seafood）in the restaurant with his wife.
It is great fun （see）the elephants take bananas from the visitors.
---Did you enjoy in Thailand
---Sure. We had great fun.
It took us about three hours （fly）to the beautiful city.
Pingshu is my grandma’s favourite. It's one of
（traditional）art forms in China.
---Although you won （four）place in the competition, I’m really proud of you.
---Thank you, Mum.
单项选择。
（ ）1.I’m sure he is at school because I him in the classroom just now.
A.see B.saw C.have seen D.seen
（ ）2.Leo likes speed skating and he thinks it’s
event at the Beijing Winter Olympics.
A.exciting B.more exciting
B.most exciting D.the most exciting
（ ）3.Everyone is here Tom and Lily. They
Shanghai.
A.except；have been to
B.besides；have gone to
C.besides；have been to
D.except；have gone to
（ ）4.Guizhou is Huangguopshu Waterfall and Moutai in the world.
A.famous for B.popular with
C.regarded as D.different from
（ ）5.---I hear Lijiang is a very beautiful city. I hope I can visit it .
---Me too.
A.some days B.some times
C.some day D.sometimes
（ ）6.---When did you , Daniel
---Ten minutes ago.
A.arrive in B.reach C.get to D.arrive
（ ）7. father is a pilot. He has been to many countries around the world.
A.Tony and Peter’s B.Tony's and Peter
C.Tony's and Peter’s D.Tony and Peter
根据中文提示完成句子。
我认为滑雪不是个好主意。
I go skating.
纽约市一座高楼林立的现代化城市。
New York is a .
我爸爸工作很忙。他已经一个星期没有回家了。
My father is busy with his work. He
.
李老师思乡多年，思念故友。
Mr Li his hometown for years and misses his old friends.
青岛是中国最美丽的海滨城市之一。
Qingdao is one of
in China.
工作了三个半小时后，工人们很累并且睡着了。
After working for , the workers were very tired and soon.
我将永远不会忘记过去十年我参观过的那些名胜古迹。
I’ll never forget those that I
in the past 10 years.
我动身去北京之前给叔叔打了电话，所以我到的时候他会来接我。
I called my uncle before I Beijing, so he would come to pick me up when I arrived.
【Comic strip ~ Welcome to the unit】
travel v.旅行 → V-ing： V-ed：
n. 旅行者
环游世界
Where are you going 你将要去哪儿？
现在进行时表将来
tip：常用于表示“位置移动”的词
Can I join you 我能加入你吗？
join v.加入；参加
区分：join，join in ＆ take part in：
join 参加； 加入 加入党派或团体、组织等 如：参军，入团，入党 也可指和某人一起做某事 join sb （in doing sth）
join in 多指参加小规模活动 如：球赛、游戏等 常用于日常口语
take part in 指参加会议或群众性活动 （主语参加且有作用）
e.g.他太年轻了，还不能参军。
He is too young to
我们正在吃晚饭，你想加入我们吗？
We are having supper. Would you like
The Tokyo 2020 Summer Olympics were held from July to August 8 in 2021. Chinese athletes（远动员）
many events.
A.took part in B.took care of
C.took pride in D.paid attention to
她加入了数学俱乐部。
She the Maths Club.
杰克，来参加球赛。
Come and the ball game, Jack.
暑假期间我们将参加社会实践。
We’ll social practice during the summer vacation.
I’m so excited! 我太兴奋了。
excited adj.感到兴奋 对···感到激动
adj.令人激动的
I don’t think it’ll be a holiday for us.
我想对我们而言这不会是什么假期了。
①think v.想；认为
主句有think，believe等词时，否定前移
含否定迁移的句子，
反义疑问句与从句时态保持一致且肯定形式
e.g.I don't think he can finish the task alone, can he
想到；思考
②holiday n.假期 度假
e.g.我相信他不回来了。
我认为他不是一个懒惰的学生。
I don’t think Millie passed the exam,
A.do you B.didn’t she C.don't you D.did she
The class 1, Grade 8 students want to find out more about different places.
八年级一班的学生们想要找更多不同的地方。
①找到更多有关于
寻找
Daniel and Millie are looking at some pictures of places of interest from around the world.丹尼尔和米莉正在看来自世界各地的一些名胜古迹的图片。
①···的图片
②interest n.＆v.兴趣 名胜古迹
adj. 感兴趣的 有趣的
对···感兴趣
③全世界 =
=
It’s in Copenhagen, the capital of Denmark.
它在丹麦的首都，哥本哈根。
①···的首都
②常考国家及首都：
America/the USA美国 → Washington 华盛顿
England/the UK 英国 → London 伦敦
France 法国 → Paris 巴黎
Japan 日本 → Tokyo 东京
Germany 德国 → Berlin 柏林
Australia 澳大利亚 → Canberra 堪培拉
What’s special about it 它有什么特别的吗？
It comes from the story by Hans christian Andersen.
它来自汉斯·克里斯蒂安·安徒生写的故事。
①来自 =
②story n.故事 读/写故事
由···写的故事 the story (written) by...
e.g.这是一篇由一个来自美国的女孩写的文章。
Here is a girl from the USA.
[课后练习]
根据中文提示写出正确的单词。
The good news makes everybody very （激动的）.
My English teacher is always （准备好的）with advice for our study and life.
Copenhagen, the （首都）of Denmark, is a beautiful city.
I’ll go to Hangzhou for my （假日）.
What's （特别的）about the picture
用所给词的适当形式填空。
We should do eye exercise （two）a day to take good care of our eyes.
Millie is interested in Biology, and she often records the
（nature）beauty in the park.
It's been a long time since we （meet）last time, hasn't it
I’m going to visit the places of （interesting）there, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and the Palace Museum.
We always have a great time （chat）with each other.
单项选择。
（ ）1.Hi, guys, please write three facts you last term in your project.
A.learnt B.are learning C.have learnt D.learn
（ ）2.They have been friends they first met.
A.since B.while C.before D.after
（ ）3.The song A True Story a girl named Xu Xiujuan.
A.comes from B.comes out
C.comes on D.comes in
（ ）4.---May I speak to Wang Li
---Sorry, she is not at home. She since last month.
A.left B.has left C.has been away D.went away
（ ）5.We are going to visit the Great Wall. Will you
us
A.with B.join C.join in D.take part in
（ ）6.---Have you watched movie Mirror Without Reflection, Andy
---No,I it with my sister this coming Saturday.
A.watch B.are watching
C.watched D.am going to watch
（ ）7.Betty kept silent at first but soon she the other girls, chatting and laughing.
A.join B.joined C.take part in D.took part in
（ ）8.---Are you going to the bank, Laura
---No, I to the bank yesterday.
A.have been B.have gone
C.am going D.had been
（ ）9.I don't think Mary can go shopping by herself,
A.do you B.can she C.don't you D.can't she
根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。
With miles of beaches, sea and sunshine, Pattaya（芭提雅） is one of 1. （popular）places for visitors to Thailand. It provides many kinds of entertainment for both young people and the whole family. There 2. （be）always something to do, any weather, any day or night.
Orchid（兰花）Farms are good places 3. （visit）and if you are thinking of 4. （take）some of these beautiful plants home, you can visit there a day or two before
5. （leave）. You will have live plants when you
6. （get）back. You can also get great orchids in a sealed（密封）bottle that will last as 7. （long）as your memory.
Pattaya Elephant Village is another place that you cannot miss in Pattaya. It is a good place to learn and understand how elephants have been linked into Thai life and history over the centuries. You can also ride elephants there. It’s 8.
（interest）for the elephants to show their skills, such as 9. （play）football.
You can also feed a tiger at the Sriracha Tiger Zoo（拉差龙虎园）. There you will learn more about tigers. You can take
10. （photo）with them. You can also enjoy elephant and crocodile shows at the zoo.
根据中文提示完成句子。
你们学校有何特别之处？
What your school
我想星期天对他而言不会是什么假期了。
I for him.
我们已经为旅行准备好所有的东西了。
We for the trip.
我们自从加入同一个俱乐部就成了好朋友。
We good friends since we
club.
他不可能饿，因为他刚吃过午饭。
He because he
.
【Reading】
We haven't seen each other since last week.
主句（现在完成时） since+时间点
自从上周以来我们彼此就没有见过面了。
I miss you so much. 我十分想念你。
miss v.1）想念，思念 + 名词/代词/动名词
错过；未击中；未赶上 = not catch
adj. missing 丢失的；缺少的
n. Miss 小姐
e.g.我很长时间没有见到我父亲了，因此我非常想念他。
I for a long time, so I
.
今早我没有赶上早班公共汽车。
I this morning.
= I this morning.
她错过了看这部电影。
She the film.
---Is there anything worth seeing in Xi’an
---Yes. Don't the amazing Terra Cotta Warrios.
A.offer B.miss C.share D.get
My parents and I have been in Hong Kong for two days.
对划线部分提问：
在迪士尼 at Disneyland
It moved at high speed and was really exciting!
它高速地移动，真的令人兴奋!
①move v.移动
②speed n.速度 以...速度
以最高/全速 at top/full speed
以高/低速 at high/low speed
e.g.It’s very dangerous to drive
（以高速）in such a busy street.
它以每小时50千米的速度移动。
It of fifty kilometers an hour.
Next, we hurried to a restaurant to have a quick meal.
接下来，我们匆忙去了一家餐厅很快地吃了顿饭。
hurry v.匆忙 1）匆忙去某地
2）快点儿
3）匆忙地
On the way, we met some Disney cartoon characters, such as Snow White and Mickey Mouse. 在路上，我们遇见了一些迪士尼卡通人物，例如白雪公主和米老鼠。
①way n.方式；方法，路线
在某种程度上来说
在某人去某地的路上
顺便问一下
②such as例如 → 用来举例同类人或物中的几个例子
后不加逗号，只能接名词/名词短语
for example → 一般只列举同类人或物中的一个例子
后逗号隔开，可置于句首/句中/句末
e.g.Poems influence people a lot. , the poems of Bai Juyi are still meaningful today.
A.In the end B.From now on C.At first D.For example
许多国家（的人）说英语，如澳大利亚/加拿大等。
English is spoken in many countries,
Australia, Canada and so on.
这里的许多人，例如约翰，宁愿喝咖啡。
Many people here, , John, would rather have coffee.
It was the best part of the day. 这是这一天最好的部分。
···最好的部分
I ran after them and couldn't stop taking photos.
我跟着他们跑，忍不住一直拍照片。
①run v.跑步；控制 追逐···
②stop v.停止 忍不住一直做某事
（同类型短语：can't help doing sth
情不自禁做某事）
停止做某事
停下去做某事
=
n.车站
e.g.我感冒了，忍不住一直咳嗽。
I have a cold and
听到这则消息，他禁不住高兴得跳起来了。
Hearing the news, he for joy.
My father told me a funny joke and I can't stop
every time I think of it.
A.laugh B.laughing C.laughed D.laughs
We could even smell the apple pie and feel the wind.
我们甚至能闻到苹果派的味道并能感觉到风。
①feel vt.感觉到，意识到 + 名词/代词/to do
连系动词 感到；摸起来 + 形容词
→ n. 感觉；感情
②smell v.闻到
e.g.The pair of trousers smooth because they are made of Chinese silk.
A.feels B.feel C.is felt D.are felt
I bought a couple of key rings for classmates.
我给同学买了几个钥匙环。
couple 1）n.两人，两件事物；几个人，几件事物
一对儿··· + 可名复
（该短语作主语，谓语动词用复数）
2）n.夫妻；情侣
区分：couple＆pair
couple 常指有关系的两个或几个人或事物 a couple of + 可名复 + 谓语动词复数
pair 常指一对；一双；一副；一条；一把等 常指两个互相依属；成双成对的东西 a pair of + 可名复 + 谓语动词单数
e.g.他在这里已经有几天了。
He has been here for a couple of days.
我在卧室里发现了一对杯子。
I found in the bedroom.
母亲给他买了一双网球鞋。
Mother bought tennis shoes.
At the end of the day, we watched the fireworks in front of Sleeping Beauty Caste. 在这一天的最后，我们在睡美人的城堡前看了烟花。
①end n.结束，末尾 在...的末尾
最后；终于
=
到...结束前
（Tip：1）at the end of...后接时间(过去或将来)/地点
2）in the end后不接任何词
3）by the end of...仅表示时间，常与完成时连用）
v.结束 结束（做）某事
②看烟花 放烟花
电鞭炮
③在···前面（内部）
反义词：
在···前面（外部）
反义词：
e.g.在这个学期末，我们将有考试。
, we shall have exams.
他们最终赢得了这场比赛。
They won the game .
到这个学期末，我们将学完八个单元。
, we will have learned eight units.
---When did you go to Dalian, Mary
---We went there last year.
A.by the end of B.in the end of
C.at the end of D.to the end of
Hope you’ve enjoyed yourself there!
希望你在那儿玩的开心。
玩的开心；过得愉快
=
=
[课堂练习]
根据首字母或中文提示写出正确的单词。
My mother often （思念）my sister. She has been in Europe for five years.
We have to do some （室内的）activities because of the heavy rain.
Most children like （卡通）characters very much.
I’ve just watched a TV programme about a girl with
（魔法）.
---How was your summer vocation
---My parents and I had a really （美妙的）time in the countryside.
---Let's go to the shop. I need to buy some （对）of hair clips.
---OK.
The pumpkin p is a traditional American dish served on Thanksgiving Day.
---The car moved at high s on the way.
---It was dangerous.
从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语并用其正确的形式填空。
The boys were so about the basketball match that they couldn't fall asleep that night.
school, I met a nice girl called Annie.
I have been to many cities, Beijing, Shanghai and Guangdong.
We at Disneyland last week.
用所给词的适当形式填空。
After breakfast, John hurried （catch）the school bus.
My parents and I had a （wonder）journey to Hainan.
I have many hobbies, such as （collect）stamps, playing basketball and so on. What about you
---Welcome to my hometown and enjoy （you）here, Linda and Bob.
---Thank you.
Everyone in my class expect Tom and Mary （be）to Beijing twice.
单项选择。
（ ）1.---Have you heard Shenzhou XIV manned spacecraft（载人飞船）was sent up successfully
---Wow, that sounds . How great our country is!
A.interesting B,exciting C.relaxing D.surprising
（ ）2.Wang Yaping with her two workmates
to the space station and will come back in April.
A.have gone B.have been C.has been D.has gone
（ ）3.The teacher always reads a story for the children
a day.
A.in the end B.at the end
C.in the end of D.at the end of
（ ）4.---It must be exciting to the fireworks on the New Year’s Eve.
---Of course it is. They are wonderful.
A.notice B.watch C.look at D.read
（ ）5.--- have you been in this factory
---Since I was 18 years old.
A.How far B.How long C.How often D.How soon
（ ）6.Silk more comfortable than cotton. I think you can buy some.
A.feel B.feels C.is felt D.is feeling
（ ）7.We hope a computer on every student's desk in the future.
A.there is B.there was
C.there will be D.there has been
（ ）8.---It will be easy to travel from Suqian to Nanjing by taking the high-speed railway.
---Yes. It’s only .
A.one and a half hours’ ride
B.one hour and a half ride
C.one and a half hour’s ride
D.one and a half hours ride
（ ）9.---Why are you worried
---I’m expecting a call from my daughter. She
New York for three days.
A.has gone to B.has been to
C.has been in D.has come in
（ ）10.---China has done a great job of dealing with poverty（贫困）.
--- We’re so proud of being Chinese.
A.Fantastic! B.Don't mention it.
C.I have no idea. D.Good luck.
根据中文提示完成句子。
I （忍不住拍照）with the superstars.
My mother's birthday is coming. I want to
（给···买礼物）her.
Jack left home （匆忙）and forgot to turn off the light this morning.
（最好的部分）the trip to the zoo is watching the dolphin show.
[课后练习]
根据中文提示写出正确的单词。
It was really a （极好的）trip to Hong Kong.
The roller coaster moves at high （速度）and it is really exciting.
I’ve only been here for a （几个）of weeks and I don't really know the set-up.
Every child wishes to have （魔法）to do something beyond their ability.
Can you tell me how many （人物）there are in this story
Would you like to go go for a （乘坐）
An old （夫妇）from Shanghai moved into our flat yesterday.
I （想念）my parents very much when I was in the USA.
There is a big （室内的）swimming pool in this hotel.
I have already （节省）enough money to buy my father a tie as a Father’s Day gift.
用所给词的适当形式填空。
At the （begin）of the twentieth century, people knew little about planes.
More and more young people enjoy （read）poems.
---Congratulations! You have just passed the driving test.
---Wow, thank you! I am so （excite）to hear the good news.
How can I trust you You’ve （lie）to me again and again.
He’s a rude man. What he did has hurt my
（feel）.
My elder brother loves activities on the sea, such as
（sail）.
Did you enjoy （you）in the park, boys and girls
The Class 1 students will go on a trip to Nanjing
（late）.
The film star waved to the visitors while （walk）down the street.
I couldn't stop （talk）with them when I was in the park.
单项选择。
（ ）1.--- has Line 1 of Nanjing Metro been in use
---For nearly fifteen years. It carries over one million people every day.
A.How long B.How many
C.How soon D.How often
（ ）2.The parade was really wonderful and I couldn't
photos.
A.stop taking B.to stop taking
C.stop to take D.to stop to take
（ ）3.---What’s your hobby, Diana
---Well, I have many hobbies, dancing, singing and playing water sports.
A.for example B.such as
C.instead of D.because of
（ ）4.---Where’s Mr Yang
---He Longquan Mountain in Danzhi. He there three times because he enjoys the local scenery.
A.has gone to；has been
B.has gone to；has gone to
C.has been to；has gone
D.has been to；has been to
（ ）5.Shanghai Disneyland is fantastic place to visit. I have been there twice.
A.the B.an C.a D./
（ ）6.---Where is your uncle I haven't seen him for a long time. ---He Suzhou for about half a year. He moved there last winter.
A.has gone to B.went to
C.has been to D.has been in
（ ）7.Disney World in Florida is than
in Hong Kong.
A.much bigger；one B.many bigger；the one
C.much bigger；that D.many bigger；that
（ ）8.---How do you relax in your free time
--- doing sports and listening to music.
A.At B.On C.In D.By
（ ）9.Look! high speed the roller coaster !
A.How；is moving B.What；is moving
C.How；is moving at D.What；is moving at
根据中文提示完成句子。
城堡在烟花下看上去又明亮有美丽。
The castle looked
.
结婚以来，他们已经去过很多名胜古迹了。
They many places of interest
.
整个旅途中我们都在尖叫和大笑。
We were .
飞机高速飞行时，一只飞鸟就可能使它坠毁。
A flying bird may make a plane crash when the plane is
.
上周日，米莉和凯特在公园里度过了一整天。
Millie and Kate last Sunday.
从上个月末起，他就没有收到她的回信。
He of last month.
当驯兽师和这只猴子握手时，游客们禁不住一直拍照片。
The visitors when the animal trainer shook hands with the monkey.
我认为高速驾驶是危险的。
I think .
你认为他的演讲最好的部分是什么？
What his speech
【Grammar】
区分：have/has been to sp，have/has gone to sp及have/has been in sp
have/has been to sp 去已回
（常与ever/never或表示次数的状语连用）
have/has gone to sp 去未回
have/has been in sp 常住
e.g.他去了图书馆。他很快就回来。
He . He will be back in a minute.
自她结婚以来，她就一直待在这座城市。
She since she got married.
你曾经去过南京吗？
Nanjing
---Where’s Mr Yang
---He Longquan Mountain in Danzhai. He
there three times because he enjoys the local scenery.
A.has gone to；has been
B.has gone to；has gone to
C.has been to；has gone
D.has been to；has been to
短暂性动词不与since/for连用
①常见的短暂性动词：start/begin、finish/end、come、go、leave、find、hear、reach、arrive、enter、stop、open、close、join、become、buy、borrow、lend、happen、lose、die等
常见的延续性动词：work、live、wait、study、learn、write、read、drive、sleep、sit、stand、fly、walk、keep、lie、talk等
②非延续性动词 → 延续性动词
begin/start have/has been on
finish/stop have/has been over
come/go/arrive have/has been in/at
leave have/has been away
borrow have/has kept
join have/has been in have/has been a member of
marry have/has been married
die have/has been dead
buy have/has had
fall ill have/has been ill
become have/has been
open have/has been open
close have/has been closed
catch a cold have/has had a cold
e.g.---You dance so well, Alice.
---Thanks. I Chinese dance since I was 5 years old.
A.learn B.learnt C.am learning D.have learnt
---Your scarf is so beautiful! When did you buy it
---On my 18th birthday. I it for 6 years.
A.bought B.will have C.have had D.have bought
---Your watch is really old.
---Yes. I it since I was six.
A.have B.will have C.have had D.am having
The public places, such as restaurants and cinemas, since COVID-19 swept the city again last month.
A.have been closed B.have closed C.closed
It refers to an experience. 它指的是一次经历。
指的是 一次经历
He has gone to Tianjin to attend a meeting.
他去天津参加会议。
①have/has gone to → 去未回
②参加会议 attend a meeting
I see Andy playing on the sand too.
我看见安迪也在沙滩上玩。
①否定句：
②see v.看见 → V-ed： p.p：
看见某人做某事（经常/全过程）
看见某人正在做某事
By the way, shall we invite Andy to go for a picnic tomorrow
顺便问一下，我们要邀请安迪明天一起去野餐吗？
①表示“建议”的句子：
so on...
②invite v.邀请 → n. 邀请
邀请某人去某地
要请某人做某事
③去野餐 =
a period of time 一段时间
The parade has been over for hours.
游行已经结束了好几个小时。
over adv.结束 → be over 结束了
e.g.---Mum, I want to watch the news about our school. Change the channel, please.
---What a pity! It is eight o'clock now. It for a while.
A.has been over B.was over
C.has finished D.finished
She has been away from home since last Tuesday.
自从上个星期二她就离开了家。
be away 不在；离开 → 常与一段时间连用
离开某地
---Where is your uncle, Jane
---He is in Guangzhou. He for a month.
A.has left B.has gone C.left D.has been away
The fish has been dead for some time.
这些鱼已经死了一段时间了。
dead adj.死的 → 反义词： 活着的
v. 死亡 → n. 死亡
adj. dying 垂死的
e.g.---COVID-19 is spreading wildly in India. Take care!
---Yes. Too many people .
A.die B.are dying C.have died D.have dead
[课后练习]
根据中文提示写出正确的单词。
The new couple （结婚）last Saturday.
My grandparents like to live in the （农村）.
The little girl feels very sad because her lovely pet dog has been （死了）.
We went for a walk along the （沙滩）every evening when we stayed in Sanya for a holiday.
The football match is exciting. It has been （结束）for half an hour.
用所给词的适当形式填空。
I （keep）the books for three weeks, so I have to renew（续借）them.
I just （clean）my room. It’s clean and tidy now.
you ever （travel）along the Silk Road
---Judy, have you ever been to Beijing
---Sure. I （work）there for one year. But now I come back to Wuxi and work here.
用for或since，have/has been或have/has gone填空。
Sorry, Mr White isn't here right now. He to the theme park.
The Greens to the USA twice.
Doctor Green has been away from Beijing a week.
He has not bought any new mobile phone 2012.
Our English teacher has taught in this school
he came to Nanjing.
单项选择。
（ ）1.Millie a lot about sea-salt culture since she came to Yancheng.
A.learns B.learned C.will learn D.has learned
（ ）2.---I’m terribly sorry for being late.
---No worries. The film for just a few minutes.
A.has begun B.has finished
C.has been on D.has been over
（ ）3.---Mike, I haven't seen your elder sister for a long time. ---She Shanghai on business for a few days.
A.went to B.has gone to
C.has been to D.has been in
（ ）4.---Long time no see!
---Yeah, it’s ten years I met you in Qingdao last time.
A.when B.before C.since D.until
（ ）5.---Hello! May I speak to your mother
---Sorry, my mother isn’t at home. She
abroad for ten days.
A.has gone B.has been
C.has been to D.has gone to
（ ）6.---Mum, where is David
---He to see the science fiction film Back to the Future.
A.is going B.goes C.has gone D.was going
（ ）7.---I saw Mr Li in his office just now.
---No, it be him. He has
Guangzhou and will back in two days.
A.mustn't；gone to B.mustn’t；been to
C.can't；been to D.can't；gone to
根据中文提示完成句子。
我们的英语老师来我们学校已经六年了。
Our English teacher
for six years.
你最近有没有去过什么特别的地方
Have you
快点！英语课已经开始十分钟了。
Hurry up! The English class
ten minutes ago.
汤姆加入读书俱乐部已经有两年了。
Tom of the Reading Club for two years.
The old man （死了）for nearly 10 years.
How long （你买）this magazine
The Frenchman （离开）for half a month because of his business.
My brother （参军）since two years ago.
【Integrated skills】
She can go there all year round. 她可以全年去那里。
She can go there in any season except winter.
她可以在除了冬天的任何季节去那里。
except prep.除了···以外
区分：except、besides与but
except 除.....以外 不包括后面的宾语 减去 常与all、no one、nothing一起使用
besides 除...之外（还...） 包括后面的宾语 加上
but 除了；除···以外 常用于nothing、all、anyone、everything和everyone等词后
e.g.这扇窗户只有在夏天才开。
The window is not open .
除西蒙外，还有两个男孩在那里。
Another two boys were there .
All the students have gone to the science museum
Tom.
A.except B.besides C.expect
The views there in winter may be wonderful, but it is dangerous to climb the mountains or hills on cold and snowy days.那里冬天的景色或许美极了，但是在寒冷的下雪天爬山是危险的。
①view n.景色；视野；意见
vt.观察；考虑；查看
e.g.在...看来；依照某人的看法 in one’s view
观点 point of view
考虑到 in view of···
②dangerous adj.危险的 → v. endanger 危及；危害
n. 危险
处于危险中 脱离危险
③mountain n.高山 → 常指陡峭的高山
区分：hill → 一般指小山，山丘
e.g.After a night's rain, the （高山）are much greener and the air is much fresher.
④句式[复习]：
对某人来说做某事是···
某人做某事是···
The best time to go there is in spring or autumn.
去那儿最好的时间是在春天或者秋天。
做某事最好的时间/地方
at that time of year 在一年的那个时候
在任何季节
My dad has been to Chengdu on business twice.
我的爸爸去成都出差过两次。
business n.公事；生意；商业（不可数） → adj. busy
（和某人）做生意 do business (with sb)
停业；倒闭 out of business
出差
n.公司；企业；商业机构（可数名词）
经营一家企业 run a business
n. businessman 商人
[拓展]忙于做某事
忙于某事
e.g.我的老板去南京出差了。
My boss has gone to Nanjing .
他不知道如何经营一家企业。
He has no idea how to .
我爸爸在北京出差已经三周了。
My father for three weeks.
We’re going to take a direct flight to Chengdu.
我们将搭乘直飞航班到成都。
direct 1）adj.直达的，直接的；直爽的；直率的；坦率的
搭乘直飞航班到...
2）n. 方向 adv. 直接地
e.g.这是最直达的一条路。This is road.
这个小女孩的方向感很差。
The little girl .
我们并未直接受到裁员的影响。
We have not been directly affected by the job cuts.
---What’s your plan after the exam
---We are going to take a （direct）flight to Chengdu when the exam is over.
By the way, how long does it take to fly to Chengdu
顺便问一下，乘飞机去成都要花多长时间？
①复习“way”：
在某种程度上来说；在某些方面
= in a/one way
在很多方面来说
决不；不行
顺便说一下
迷路 =
在某人去···的路上
挡住（···的）路
用不同的方法
②复习“花费”：
既可以花费钱，也可以花费时间
只可以花时间
只花钱
③take v.乘 乘···去某地
=
【Study skills】
Then we should give details to support the main points.
然后我们应当给出细节来支撑要点。
①point n.要点；观点
v.指向；朝向 point to/at/towards···
指出 point out··· （方向/要点/错误等）
②detail n.细节 support v.支持；支撑
e.g.一些专家指出电视剧的故事不真实，会误导青少年。
Some experts have that the fake stories on TV can mislead teenagers.
It’s impolite to anyone with your chopsticks.
A.look at B.point at C.arrive at D.laugh at
[课后练习]
根据首字母或中文提示写出正确的单词。
Young people often go out for a picnic in the
（高山）.
Jiuzhaigou is a place of natural （美丽）in Sichuan.
Now people can take a （直达的）high-speed train to Beijing from Siyang High-speed Railway Station.
She made several interesting （要点）in the article.
The workers in this factory have to work every day e
some important festivals.
用所给词的适当形式填空。
My sister told me many （detail）of her trip after she came back.
He is not in the office now. He went to Beijing on
（busy）yesterday.
Have you seen any comic books （recent）, Mary
All the students had an （excite）trip to the theme park last Saturday.
In twelve Chinese animal signs, the Tiger is the
（three）one in order.
从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语的正确形式填空。
This book is so interesting that I have read it
.
The farmers are busy harvesting crops
.
---Would you like to visit gardens with me ---Yes.
If you go to Jiuzhai Valley, you’ll be amazed at some
.
Jim’s parents are busy . They have no time for him.
Everyone when they watched the fireworks.
On days, many children like throwing snowballs at each other.
---Our class will take a boat trip to Yangzhou next week.
--- !
Do you have any for this weekend
We watched a 4-D film and
during the winter holiday.
单项选择。
（ ）1.Peter’s mother died three years ago. It has been three years since his mother .
A.die B.died C.has been dead D.has died
（ ）2.---Whose physics book is this
---It be Helen’s because her name is on it. A.mustn't B.must C.might D.can’t
（ ）3.--- does it take you to get to school by bike ---About fifteen minutes.
A.How soon B.How often C.How long D.How far
（ ）4.--- , how will you spend your summer holiday ---I don't know. I haven't planned yet.
A.By the way B.On the way
C.In the way D.in some way
（ ）5.---Will you take D5581 or G7619 to Hangzhou
---G7619. I will have to more money, but it will much less time.
A.cost；pay B.take；cost
C.spend；take D.spend；pay
（ ）6.All the students have gone to the science museum
Tom. Because he is ill.
A.except B.besides C.expect D.through
根据中文提示完成句子。
格林先生离开中国已经有两年了。
Mr Green China
.
我叔叔去过许多像张家界这样美丽的景点。
My uncle many beautiful
like Zhangjiajie.
你可以在一年四季参观中国园林。
You can .
乘直达航班到那儿已经花了我们许多钱。
a lot of money.
【Task】
My parents and I left for the airport in the early morning.
我的父母一大早去了机场。
leave v.离开；出发 → V-ed： V-ing：
离开某地
离开A去B
动身去某地
留下，丢下某物
e.g.明天我将离开北京去纽约。
I will Beijing New York.
这对夫妇将动身前往他们的新家。
The couple will their new home.
汤姆刚刚离开了上海。
Tom Shanghai just now.
---Xiao Ming, what news are you reading
---Shenzhou XIV with three astronauts space on June 5th, 2022.
It took us about three and a half hours to fly to Hong Kong. 我们花了三个半小时飞到香港。
①同义句：
.
②three and a half hours 三个半小时
“几个半”时表达形式：
1） 数字 + and a half + 名词复数
2） 数字 + and half a(n) + 名词单数
3） 数字 + 名词复数 + and a half
e.g.我妈妈刚才在超市买了2.5千克的肉。
My mother bought two and a half kilos of meat in the supermarket just now.
格林一家上个月花了两天半的时间游览了北京的许多名胜古迹。
It took Greens to visit many in Beijing last month.
[课后练习]
根据中文提示写出正确的单词。
There are so many people at the （机场）every day.
Simon lives in a big family, but he doesn’t know all his
（亲戚）names.
This is the most （美味）seafood I have ever eaten. I hope to come here again.
We carefully watched every （细节）of his action.
In my free time, I will go to countryside and enjoy the beautiful （景色）.
用所给词的适当形式填空。
（final）, Xu Mengtao won the gold medal at her fourth Olympics.
She was so smart that she looked （direct）at me when I told her a lie.
I like visiting （place）of interest during my vacation.
Tom （visit）the British Museum every month when he was in London.
He likes eating （seafood）in the restaurant with his wife.
It is great fun （see）the elephants take bananas from the visitors.
---Did you enjoy in Thailand
---Sure. We had great fun.
It took us about three hours （fly）to the beautiful city.
Pingshu is my grandma’s favourite. It's one of
（traditional）art forms in China.
---Although you won （four）place in the competition, I’m really proud of you.
---Thank you, Mum.
单项选择。
（ ）1.I’m sure he is at school because I him in the classroom just now.
A.see B.saw C.have seen D.seen
（ ）2.Leo likes speed skating and he thinks it’s
event at the Beijing Winter Olympics.
A.exciting B.more exciting
B.most exciting D.the most exciting
（ ）3.Everyone is here Tom and Lily. They
Shanghai.
A.except；have been to
B.besides；have gone to
C.besides；have been to
D.except；have gone to
（ ）4.Guizhou is Huangguopshu Waterfall and Moutai in the world.
A.famous for B.popular with
C.regarded as D.different from
（ ）5.---I hear Lijiang is a very beautiful city. I hope I can visit it .
---Me too.
A.some days B.some times
C.some day D.sometimes
（ ）6.---When did you , Daniel
---Ten minutes ago.
A.arrive in B.reach C.get to D.arrive
（ ）7. father is a pilot. He has been to many countries around the world.
A.Tony and Peter’s B.Tony's and Peter
C.Tony's and Peter’s D.Tony and Peter
根据中文提示完成句子。
我认为滑雪不是个好主意。
I go skating.
纽约市一座高楼林立的现代化城市。
New York is a .
我爸爸工作很忙。他已经一个星期没有回家了。
My father is busy with his work. He
.
李老师思乡多年，思念故友。
Mr Li his hometown for years and misses his old friends.
青岛是中国最美丽的海滨城市之一。
Qingdao is one of
in China.
工作了三个半小时后，工人们很累并且睡着了。
After working for , the workers were very tired and soon.
我将永远不会忘记过去十年我参观过的那些名胜古迹。
I’ll never forget those that I
in the past 10 years.
我动身去北京之前给叔叔打了电话，所以我到的时候他会来接我。
I called my uncle before I Beijing, so he would come to pick me up when I arrived.