Unit3 Could you please clean your room重点句型解析及练习（无答案） 人教版英语八年级下册

Unit3 Could you please clean your room
一、重点短语
1. do the dishes 洗餐具
2. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾
3. go out 出去
4. help out 帮助做完某事
5. at least 至少
6. in surprise 惊讶地
7. throw down 扔下
8. all the time 频繁，反复
9. spend… on…在……花费（时间或金钱）
10. as soon as 一……就……
11. in order to 为了
12. provide sth. for sb. = provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物
13. depend on 依赖，信赖
14. look after = take care of 照顾，照看
15. get into 进入
16. as a result 结果，因此
17 finish doing sth. 做完某事
18. mind doing sth. 介意做某事
19. learn how to do sth. 学会怎样做某事
二、重点句型解析
1. Could you please clean your room
2. They should …in order to get good grades and get into a good university.
For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.
4. And she won’t be happy if she sees this mess.
5. I do not understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home.
解析
1. Could you please clean your room
“Could + 主语 + please + 动词原形 + 其他？”意为“请……，好吗？”
2. They should …in order to get good grades and get into a good university.
in order to意思是“为了”
in order to可以和so as to 互换，但后者不能放在句首。
in order to+动词原形和so as to+动词原形可以转换成in order that+从句和so that+从句。
3. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.
“neither +be动词/助动词/情态动词 + 主语”表示“……也不”，指后者与前者具有相同的情况，但是表示的是否定意义的相同。
如果上文是肯定句，下文表示与上文有相同情况时，用“so+ be动词/助动词/情态动词 + 主语”。
4. And she won’t be happy if she sees this mess.
if引导的条件状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句则用一般现在时表将来。
5. I do not understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home.
make意为“使……；让……”讲
make sb. do sth. 意为“使/让某人做某事”
make + 宾语(sb./sth.) + 形容词/名词（作宾补），即make sb. / sth. + adj./n.。
练习
一、单选题
1. -- Could you please sweep the floor 　
--_______. I have to do my homework.
　A. Yes, sure. B. Why not 　　 C. Sorry, you can’t　　 D. Sorry, I can’t　
2. --Could you please buy _______ drinks and snacks
　 --Sorry. I don’t have _______ money.
A. some, any B. any, any　　　 C. some, some D. any, some
3. Nancy, thanks for _________ care of my goldfish.
　A. take　　 B. takes　　 C. taking　　　 D. took
4. We’ll have _____________ to do in English class.
A. something different B. different something　C. anything different D. different anything
5. This shirt is a little ___________ than that one.
　A. cheap B. cheaper C. the cheapest D. cheapest 　
6. ______ your help, we couldn’t catch the thief.
With B. Under C. For D. Without
7. – I don’t like rainy days. — _____. Rainy days always make me sad.
A. Neither do I B. So do I C. Neither I do D. So I do
8. We should try ___ much fruit.
A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. eats
9. If you have difficulty in learning English, you should ask your teacher or your classmates ___ help.
A. for B. of C. in D. on
10. The young should ___ the old ___ advice at work.
A. ask; for B. ask; to C. ask for; / D. asks; /
二、用括号中单词的正确形式填空
1. I like to sweep the floor but I hate_______ (do) the dishes.
2. When did you finish ________ (write) the book
3. We should learn to be ________ (independence).
4. China and India are ________ (develop) countries.
5. They challenged him about the _______ (fair) of his remarks.
6.Could you please do the _______（dish）after you have dinner
7.These meetings are a complete _______ (waste) of time.
8.China is a _______ (develop) country.
9.I don’t mind _______ (do) chores. I often help my parents with them.
10.It is _______ (fair) to cheat in the exam.
三、完成句子
1．为了给家人做早饭，他早早地就起床了。
________ ________ ________ make breakfast for his family, he got up early.
2．汤姆不知道怎么照顾这条小狗。
Tom doesn’t know how to ________ ________ ________ this little dog.
3．儿童靠父母供给衣食。
Children ________ ________ their parents for food and clothing.
4．她从不锻炼，因此她经常生病。
She never exercises. ________ ________ ________, she often gets sick.
5．昨天海伦邀请我去她家做客。
Helen ________ me ________ her house yesterday.
6．现在我妈妈正在厨房洗餐具。
Now my mom is ________ ________ ________ in the kitchen.
7．昨天早上我打扫了客厅。
I ________ ________ ________ ________ yesterday morning.
8．我妹妹能自己铺床。
My sister can ________ ________ ________ by herself.
9．你不应该呆在外面太晚。
You shouldn’t ________ ________ ________.
10．请你帮忙做这几件事好吗？
Could you please ________ ________ with these things