Unit3 Online tours知识点（无答案） 牛津译林版英语八年级下册

8B Unit3 Online tours
【Comic strip ~ Welcome to the unit】
Online tours 在线旅游
①online adj.联网的，在线的
网上购物 网络游戏
adv.在线地
②tour n.旅游，旅行；巡回演出
v.旅行，在...旅游；在...作巡回演出
1）相关短语：导游 a tour guide
旅行团 a tour group
巡回中 on tour
n. 旅行者，观光者
e.g.用在线字典查一个汉字。
Look up a Chinese word in dictionary.
你可以在网上找到很多关于这场足球比赛的信息。
You can find much information about
.
Have you used this before 你以前用过这个吗？
use v.使用 1）使用某物做某事
=
=
2）过去（常常）做某事
3）习惯于做某事
4）被用来做某事
It looks like a TV. 它看起来像一台电视。
look like 看起来像··· 听起来像
like prep.像 v.喜欢
“look”相关短语：看···
寻找···
照顾，照料
期待（做）....
浏览...
e.g.他像他爸爸一样喜欢跳舞。
He
方太太60多岁了，但她看起来仍然年轻。
Mrs Fang is over sixty, but she still .
Because COVID-19 hasn't gone away, wearing masks in public is a good way to ourselves and the people around us.
A.look for B.look through C.look after D.look forward to
It’s boring. 它真无聊。
boring adj.无聊的 → 修饰“ ”
adj.感到无聊的 → 修饰“ ”
对...感到无聊
I agree. 我同意。
agree v.同意 → 反义词：不同意
同意做某事
同意某人(的看法)，与某人看法一致
非常同意 can't agree more
同意某事 agree (with sb) on/about sth
Write an introduction to country with the help of the interest or libraries.
借助互联网或者图书馆，写一个国家的介绍。
①introduction n.介绍 → v. 介绍
②借助...；在...的帮助下
search for information 搜索信息
①搜寻；寻找search for ≈
搜索...以寻找...
②information n.信息 → 不可数名词
一/两条信息
e.g.他们正在寻找那个失踪的小男孩。
They the missing boy.
The French writer （搜索信息）when the news came that his novel won a big prize.
send and receive emails 发送和接收电子邮件
①send v.发送 → V-ed：
发送某物给某人
=
②receive v.收到，接到 收到某人的某物
区分“receive”和“accept”：
receive 意为“收到，接到” 指“收到”这个动作 不强调是否接受同意
accept 意为“接受” 指经过考虑 强调主动接受
e.g.他年轻的时候没有受过良好的教育。
He when he was young.
To complete her online learning, Suzy needs a computer or a mobile phone to receive messages her teachers.
A.with B.during C.from D.through
My aunt offered me a dictionary and I it happily.
A.accepted B.invited C.mixed D.grew
---What do you usually use your computer for
---你通常用你的电脑做什么？
---I usually use it to search for information.
---我通常用它来搜集信息。
①What...for ......是用来做什么的？
相当于why，强调“用途”
区分：what...for和why
what...for 侧重提问目的 不用because来回答
why 侧重提问原因 用because来回答
②用某物做某事
=
e.g.---你买这本书干什么？ ---为了学好英语。
---
---To learn English well.
---他为什么上学迟到？ ---因为交通拥堵。
---
--- there was too much traffic.
人们用火来加热水。（加热水heat water）
People
= People
How often do you use your computer for this
你多长时间用你的电脑做一次这个？
（how often对频率提问；how many times 对次数提问）
【Reading】
I’m your tour guide. 我是你的导游。
guide n.导游，向导；指南，手册；旅游指南
一名导游
···的指南 a guide to...
V.指导；引导；给...领路
e.g.这位导游带我们游览了这座城市。
the city.
这是一本学习法语的指南。
This is learning France.
他领着她参观了博物馆。
He guided her around the museum.
Have you noticed the “Tour” icon at the top of the page
你注意到这页顶部的“旅游”图标了吗？
①notice v.注意到...；留心；通知
注意到某人做某事
注意到某人正在做某事
没有注意到 fail to notice
n.通知，布告；注意；公告
事先收到通知 receive notice
注意...... take notice of sth
②在···的顶部
在···的底部 at the bottom of.....
the world-famous trade centre 闻名于世的贸易中心
trade n.贸易；交易；职业 v.交易，买卖；用......交换
国际贸易
There are many big companies and international banks here. 这儿有许多大公司和国际银行。
①international adj.国际的（咱来分析一下这个词）
inter + nation + al 前缀 + nation + 后缀
nation n.国家；民族；国民
national adj.国家的；民族的；全国的
②company n.公司 → 复数：companies
e.g.许多人喜欢在著名的国家公园里散步。
Many people like .
There’ll be international meeting in Lianyungang, seventh largest city in Jiangsu.
A.an；a B.an；the C.a；the D.a；an
Every year, thousands of people gather here on New Year’s Eve. 每年新年前夜，成千上万的人聚集在这里。
①复习数：
1）表确数：基数词+hundred/thousand/million +可名复
2）表约数： hundreds/thousands/millions + 可名复
②gather v.聚集
e.g.桂林是一座美丽的城市。每年都有成千上万的人来这里参观。
Guilin is a beautiful city. come here for a visit every year.
这个图书馆里有两百万本书。
There are in this library.
成千上万名商人来到这里与中国进行贸易。
come here yo trade with China.
There are paintings on exhibition. works were created by young artists.
A.two hundred；Two hundreds
B.two hundreds；Hundreds of
C.hundreds of；Two hundred
D.two hundred of；Hundreds of
It’s exciting to see the huge glass ball falling through the darkness. 看巨大的玻璃球在黑暗中落下，真是太让人兴奋了。
①huge adj.巨大的；极多的
区分huge/large/big：
big 尺寸/体积/数量等 只修饰有形的物，不修饰抽象
large 大的；大规模的 修饰面积或范围广；也修饰数量
huge 巨大的；极多的 指规格数额超常
②复习句式：
做某事对某人来说是···
某人做某事是···
③在黑暗中落下
（fall v.掉落；摔倒 n.瀑布；秋天）
With several lakes, hills and a large green lawn, it's a good place to relax after a hard day's work.
公园内有几片湖水，几座小山以及一大片绿草坪，是人们辛苦工作一天后的好去处。
①several 限定词 几个；数个 ≈ /
···的几个
后接可数名词复数
一般用于肯定句中
②relax v.放松；休息 → adj. 放松的
adj. 令人放松的
使某人放松
③一个做某事的好地方
做某事最好的时间
④hard adj.辛苦的；艰难的；坚硬的
adv.努力地；费力地；猛烈地
区分：hardly adv.几乎不
hard-working 形容词 工作努力的；辛勤的
work hard 动副短语 努力工作
hard work 名词短语 辛苦的工作
e.g.他已经写了几本关于他家乡的书。
He his hometown.
Our school invited （几个）heroes to the graduation ceremony last year.
我喜欢那些令人放松的乡村歌曲。
I like those country songs.
I usually listen to some sweet music to help me
（放松）after a long week at work.
（洗个）热水澡可以帮助你放松下来。
A hot bath can help to .
When the rainstorm came, it began to rain and the wind blew strongly.
A.hard B.hardly C.heavy D.badly
It has been famous for its theatres since the early twentieth century.自二十世纪早期以来，它便以歌剧闻名。
①famous adj.著名的 ≈
以/因···闻名
作为···而著名
②二十世纪早期
Have you ever heard of the song “Memory”
你曾经听说过“回忆”这首歌吗？
It comes from the famous Broadway musical Cats.
它来自著名的百老汇音乐剧《猫》。
①hear v.听见 听见某人做某事
听见某人正在做某事
听说，听过
收到.....来信
②memory n.回忆；记忆 为了纪念某人
in memory of
③来自 =
So much for New York.关于纽约就讲那么多。
关于......就讲那么多；......到为止
There’s a “Back” icon at the bottom of the page.
在这页的底部有个“返回”图标。
bottom n.底，底部 在.....的底部
在.....的顶部
e.g.在这本书每页的底部都写着一句中国谚语。
A Chinese saying is written each page in this book.
Click on it, pick another city and then start your new tour! 点击它，挑选另一个城市，然后开始你的新旅程吧！
①点击......
②pick v.捡起；挑选 拿起，捡起；(开车)接人
挑选···
e.g.---Shall we go to the airport to your sister
---No. She will come here by taxi
A.give up B.pick up C.look after D.come across
the meaning(s) of··· ···的意义
adj. 有意义的
a period of 100 years 100年的时间
一段...时间，时期
Can we find some information about a city
我们可以找到关于一个城市更多的信息吗？
①找到关于···信息
②information n.信息 → 不可数名词
一条信息
【Grammar】
一般过去时和现在完成时的区别：
一般过去时 现在完成时
1）陈述过去发生的事情或存在的状态 2）与现在无联系 1）到说话为止已经发生或完成（不一定结束）的动作或状态 2）强调造成的结果或对现在产生的影响
句式： 主语+was/were/过去式+...... 句式： 主语+have/has+过去分词+.....
关键词： ......ago；last.....；yesterday；in the old days；just now；at the age of...；one day；the other day；just then等 关键词： since.....；for.....；already；ever；never；recently；in the past few years；over the years；so far；up to now，表次数 等
e.g.---What did you do this Dragon Boat Festival
---I the boat races on TV and read books.
A.watch B.watched C.am watching D.will watch
We each other since I came to Changsha, but we often send emails.
A.haven't seen B.didn't see C.don't see
talk about the result of an action 谈论一个动作的结果
···的结果
I have been there three times. 我去过那儿三次了。
对划线部分提问：
I had a great time there. 我在那儿玩的开心。
做某事玩的开心
=
=
做某事很有趣
（没）有时间做某事
I visited many places of interest and ate lots of local food. 我去参观了许多名胜古迹和吃了许多当地的食物。
local adj.当地的 当地文化
Have you ever dreamt of travelling around the world without a passport 你曾经想象过没有护照而环游世界吗？
①dream v.梦想；做梦 → V-ed：
梦想（做）某事
n.梦想 实现某人的梦想
=
你在做梦
②环游世界
e.g.我梦想成为一名教师。
I
我们努力帮助所有的学生实现他们的梦想。
We
我梦想有一个长假，以便我能有更多的时间去旅行。
a long vacation so that I can have more time to travel.
登山者的精神向我表明我不应该放弃对实现自己梦想的努力。
The spirit of climbers shows me that I should never give up trying to .
My dad has just returned from the USA.
我爸爸刚从美国回来。
return v.返回 1）从···返回到···
2）return =
3）返回到···
【Integrated skills】
Sydney is on the south-east coast of Australia.
悉尼在澳大利亚的东南海岸。
①coast n.海岸 在···海岸
Near the Sydney Opera House is the famous Harbour Bridge. 悉尼歌剧院附近时著名的海港大桥。
famous adj.著名的 ≈
因···而著名
作为···而著名
Australia seasons are the opposite of ours.
opposite n.对立的人或物 与.....相反
adj.相反的；对面的；对立的
prep.在......对面；与......相对
e.g.---Excuse me, where is the railway station
---Go straight on. It's just （在.....对面）Wanda Plaza.
热和冷时对立面。Hot and cold are opposites.
Would you mind showing me how to start this online tour 清你演示一下如何开始这个在线旅游好吗？
①mind v.介意 1）介意某人做某事
2）Would you mind doing sth
用来委婉、客气的请求、建议、劝说对方是否可以做某事
3）请你不要做某事好吗？/请问你介意....吗？
4）回答：
A）介意： Yes, you'd better...
B）不介意：No, of course not./ Certainly not. / Not at all.
e.g.---Would you opening the window Get more fresh air.
---Of course not. I’ll do it right away.
A.consider B.practise C.suggest D.mind
---Do you mind my sitting here
--- It’s for Mr Smith.
A.You’d better not. B.Not at all. C.No, I don't.
---你介意我在这里抽烟吗？ ---是的，你最好不要。
Click on the “Print” icon when you want to print.
当你想打印的时候，点击“打印”图标。
①点击...
②print v.打印；印刷（可用于被动）
n.印刷字体；版画；足迹；印刷行业；花样
n. 打印机；印刷工人
e.g.该书的前几页已经印出。
The first few pages of the book have been printed.
这本书印刷字体清晰。This book has .
My pleasure. 不客气。
①用于回答感谢 =
=
②区分：1）With pleasure. 十分愿意。（做事之前）
2）My pleasure. 不客气。（做事之后）
e.g.---Will you please help me to carry this box
---With p . I’m more than happy to do it.
---Thank you for showing me around your beautiful city. I love it very much.
--- We are looking forward to your next visit to Lianyungang!
A.Never mind. B.All right.
C.That’s right. D.My pleasure.
【Study skills】
asking the way问路
ask v.问；要求 1）问（去···）的路
2）要求某人（不）做某事
booking tickets and hotels 订票和订酒店
book v.预定，订（房间、车票等） n.书本
e.g.我想订一张今晚八点中的双人桌。
I’d like to for two for eight o'clock tonight.
---Hello, Beijing Hotel. Can I help you
---Yes, I’d like to a single room for two nights.
A.enter B.move C.book D.provide
daily English 日常英语
using English in daily communication 在日常交流中使用英语
ordering meals点餐
order v.点；命令 1）点···
2）命令某人做某事
=
n.顺序；命令
把.../保持...仅仅有条
Kings and queens were once its ruler
国王和女王曾是它的统治者
ruler n.统治者，管理者 → rule n.规则 v.统治
n.小尺
e.g.他是这个国家的统治者。
He was the country.
It is made up of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. 它（英国）由英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士和北爱尔兰组成。
区分：
be made of 由...制成；看得出原材料
be made from 由...制成；看不出原材料
be made in 产自某地；后接地点
be made up of 由...组成；不止一个
e.g.这些手套由皮革制成。
These gloves leather.
大多数纸是由木头制成的。
Most paper wood.
This kind of chocolate the USA.
A rainbow seven colours.
Success may be a gate, but the road towards this gate must difficulties.
A.be made of B.be made in
C.be made up of D.be made from
There are many places and castles in this old European country. 在这个古老的欧洲国家有很多宫殿和城堡。
European n.欧洲人 → 可数名词
一个欧洲人
adj.欧洲的 → n.Europe 欧洲
e.g.Columbus was one of the first （Europe）who discovered the Americas.
我的笔友代为来自一个欧洲国家。
My penfriend, David, .
It has been the home of kings and queens for a long time.在很长的一段时间里它是国王和女王的住所。
The best time to visit the UK is from May to September because its winter is wet and cold.
参观英国的最佳时间是从5月到9月。
①最好的时间做某事
第几次做某事
②从....到....
....，so prepare for it before you go there.
....，因此你去那儿要做好准备。
prepare v.准备 → n. 准备
为···做准备
=
Moreover, remember that people use pounds there, not RMB or dollars. 而且，记住那儿的人使用英镑，不是人民币或美元！
①moreover 而且
②remember v.记住 → 反义词：
记住做某事
记住去做某人
③复习：用...做某事
过去常常做某事
习惯于做某事
被用来做某事