Unit1 Past and Present知识点（无答案） 牛津译林版英语八年级下册

8B Unit1 Past and present
【Comic strip ~ Welcome to the unit】
past and present 过去和现在
①past 1）n. 在过去
某人的过去 one's past
prep.晚于，在···之后
adv.经过，逝去
路过，走过 ≈ pass
adj.过去的
②present 1）n.目前，现在 = now
n.礼物 ＝ gift
2）目前的；现在的
e.g.过去的就让它过去吧。让我们向前看。
The past is past. Let us look head.
n. adj.
我们对他的过去一无所知。
We
他们一步不停地走了过去。
They without stopping.
现在是八点十分。It is .
---We are in times of difficulty now.（选出与划线部分意思相同或相近的选项）
---As long as we pull together, success must belong to us.
A.at present B.in the future
C.in the past D.from then on
I’ve just eaten it.我刚刚把它吃了。
just adv.刚才 → 用于“现在完成时”
（置于助/have/has之后，行为动词前）
正好，仅仅，就 → 加强语气
区分：just now刚才 → 用于“一般过去时”
e.g.我刚完成了这项工作。
I the work.
她刚才在做她的家庭作业。
She
You’ve changed.你变了。
change v.改变 n.改变；零钱
You used to share food with me!
你过去常常与我分享食物。
①过去常常做某事
改否定/疑问句 用did或used作助动词
use v.使用 → v.再利用
adj.有用的 无用的
用A做B
=
②share v.分享 与某人分享某物
e.g.We used （have）a party to welcome our new friends on weekends.
他过去不常来这儿。
He / to come here.
他曾经住在上海。
He Shanghai.
The Class 1, Grade 7 students are going to do a history project on the changes in Beijing over the years.
八年级一班的学生们打算做一个有关于这些年来北京的变化的历史课题。
Write a report in the changes in your hometown.
写一篇关于你家乡变化的报告。
①be going to + 动原 → 一般将来时
②做一个（关于···）的课题
③history n.历史 ···的历史
④写一篇（关于···）的报告
write v.写 → V-ing： V-ed：
p.p ： n.
写···给某人
=
Transport at different times 不同时期的交通工具
①transport n.运输；交通工具；流放犯
v.运输；流放；
②different adj.不同的 → n.差异
v.区别
与···不同
与···相同
在···有差异
③time n. 1）时代；时期 → 常用复数形式
2）次数；倍数 → 可数名词
3）时间 → 不可数名词
e.g.时代不同了。
汤姆的学校大约比我的大两倍。
Tom’s school is about
我花我大部分的时间阅读。
I
How did you go to school when you were a student
当你是一名学生时，你是怎么去上学的
①how 如何；怎么样 → 1）对“方式”提问
2）对“形容词”提问
②when → 引导时间状语从句
I used to go to school by bike.
我过去常常骑自行车去上学。
①过去常常做某事
使用A做B
[区分]1）被使用来做某事 be used to do sth
2）习惯于···；适应于···
get/be used to (doing) sth
②交通方式的表达：
用动词：
take a/an/the + 交通工具 + to sp
walk/fly/drive/ride to + sp
2）用介词：
go to sp on foot 步行去某地
go to sp in/on + 限定词 + 交通工具
the bus/ a taxi
go to sp by + 交通工具
e.g.王先生每天骑自行车去上班。
Mr Wang every day.
汤姆乘出租车去机场。
Tom
= Tom
= Tom
I go to school by bus. = I
It took a long time to wait for the next one.
等下一辆需要花很长时间。
①“花费”复习：
既可花费钱，也可花费时间
只可以花费时间
只可以花费钱
②wait v.等待 → V-ing：
等待某人/某物
迫不及待做某事
[课后练习]
根据中文提示写出正确单词。
It’s impossible for people to live on the Moon at
（现在）.
We can't forget the poor life in the （过去）.
Let me tell you today’s news. I have （刚才）read it.
I plan to do a history project on the （变化）in my hometown over the years.
Some students are going to （分享）their opinions about school rules tomorrow.
In different （时代）, people still have the same idea about the spirit of Lei Feng.
I’m interested in the different forms of （交通车辆）in Beijing.
用所给词的适当形式填空。
People live quite different lives at different
（time）.
Every morning, it takes my mother half an hour
（cook）breakfast for me.
Jim has never （be）to Mount Tai in China.
The old man was （terrible）hurt in the car accident.
Students now have less homework and （much）spare time.
We used （swim）in the river in the village.
It won't take a long time （find）any place in the world with the help of online maps.
Fan Jinshi （do）a lot to protect Dunhuang culture for many years.
Tell me what you （real）think about it.
单项选择。
（ ）1.Millie, you my schoolbag I can't find it now.
A.has；seen B.have；seen
C.has；saw D.have；saw
（ ）2.I’m sorry you’ve missed the train. It five minutes ago.
A.will leave B.has left C.left D.leaves
（ ）3.Jim a lot about Chinese culture since he began to study in our school.
A.learns B.learned C.will learn D.has learned
（ ）4.---How did you go to school when you were a student, Grandpa
---I used to go to school every day.
A.by a bus B.by the plane
C.by bike D.by an underground
（ ）5.---I wonder life will be different in the future. ---Maybe we will be able to live on another planet with the development of space technology.
A.when B.how C.what D.why
（ ）6.---I have finished my homework. What about you
---I finished it .
A.just；just B.just now；just now
C.just；just now D.just now；just
根据中文提示完成句子。
昨天由于天气恶劣，我们不得不打车去那儿。
We the bad weather yesterday.
我刚刚吃了一些面包，所以现在不觉得饿。
I some bread, so I don't
now.
他已经决定要买那辆自行车。
He that bike.
我父亲小时候常常步行上学。
My father when he was young.
我的祖父习惯在睡觉前喝杯牛奶。
My grandfather a glass of milk before sleeping.
Do you want （了解）the communication tools at different times
The train is late. We （等待）it at the station since two hours ago.
根据首字母补全短文。
Riding a bike in the street, you might hear some people
1.s Chinese loudly. Turning to the light, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After 2.w into a store, you see that smartphones from China are on sale.
But you’re not in China—you’re in Manchester in the UK. You might see the 3.s things in many other cities. Chinese products have been going global（全球的）.
Chinese food has been 4.e in Western countries for a long time. To meet local people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes. For example, Chinese people like to eat meat 5.w
bones in, but Western people don't. So Chinese restaurants
6.p big pieces of meat without bones. Some Chinese brands are also becoming more 7.p . More than half of the US-owned drones（无人驾驶飞机）are Chinese models. They’re not only 8.m in China, but also designed and developed in the country.
In the past, most Western people 9.t Chinese products were cheap and unreliable（不可靠的）. But now things have changed 10.g . “Made in China” becomes cool.
【Reading】
So Millie is interviewing him to get some information.
①interview v.＆n.采访
采访某人
= have an interview with sb
采访某人去（做···）
n.面试
n.interviewer 采访者
interviewee被采访者；面试者
②information n.信息 → 不可数名词
一条信息
e.g.这名记者对诺贝尔和平奖获得者进行了采访。
The reporter with the Nobel Peace Prize winner.
昨天我对新任州长进行了采访。
I the new governor yesterday.
= I the new governor yesterday.
I’ve lived here since I was born.
我自出生以来就住在这儿。
①since conj.自从；自...以来 → 引导“时间状语从句”
主句（现在完成时）+ since + 从句（一般过去时）.
自从你离开后这里发生了巨大的变化。
Great changes have taken place here since you left.
主句（现在完成时） 一般过去时
自···已经有···了。
It is/has been +一段时间+ since +从句（一般过去时）.
我来这里已经有十年了。
It has been ten years since I came here.
一般过去时
3）主语 + have/has + 过去分词（p.p）+ since + 过去的某个时间点（具体年月日时刻等）
自1989年以来，我就住在这儿。
I have lived here since 1989.
4）since + 一段时间 + ago 从···以前
我五个月前就在这儿了。
I have been here since five months ago.
②born n.出生 出生在某地
e.g.Millie a lot about sea-salt culture since she came to Yancheng.
A.learns B.learned C.will learn D.has learned
Have you ever moved house 你曾经搬过家吗
ever adv.曾经 → 用于一般疑问句/否定句中
①ever 常用于现在完成时
置于助动词/行为动词之前
②ever since 从···起（一直到现在）
③for ever ≈ forever永远
④ever用于一般疑问句中时
否定回答：No, never.
e.g.从昨晚起他就像这个样子了。
He last night.
I first lived in the northern part of town with my parents.
最初我和我的父母住在小镇的北部。
①live v.居住 住在某地
和某人住在某地
②northern adj.北方的；北部的 → n. 北方
1）在···北部
=
2） 东 西 南 北
n.
adj.
3）区分方位中的in、to与on
in 在···之内 A包含B
on 在···端/边 A和B相邻或接壤
to 在···方 A和B不相邻且不接壤
e.g.黑龙江省在中国的北部。
Heilongjiang Province is the north of China.
江苏省在安徽省的东边。
Jiangsu Province is the east of Anhui Province.
日本在中国的东方。
Japan is the east of China.
Guangzhou, a modern and developed city, is in the
（south）part of China.
I know the Great Wall lies in the （north）part of China.
When I got married in 1965, my wife and I moved two blocks away and we’ve lived in this area since then.
当我1965年结婚时，我和妻子搬到两个街区以外，此后一直住在这里。
Mr Chen moved away from his parents when he got married.当陈先生结婚时，他离开了他的父母。
①marry v.结婚 → adj. 已婚的；结婚的
1）marry/get married → 非延续性动词（短语）
不与 一段时间 连用
2）（与某人）结婚
=
3）结婚了···（多长时间）
have/has been married for + 一段时间
= got married ···ago
②move v.移动 把···搬离···
e.g.我的哥哥上个月结婚了。
My elder brother
她与一位老师结婚了。
She a teacher.
= She a teacher.
Cathy’s parents got married twenty-five years ago.
= Cathy’s parents married for twenty-five years.
Has the town changed a lot over the years
这些年来这个镇变化大吗？
over prep.在···期间 ＝ → 常与现在完成时连用
[拓展]多于；超过；在···上等
e.g.Corn production by nearly 125 per cent over the past 25 years in China.
A.jumped B.jumps C.will jump D.has jumped
Now the government has turned part of the town centre into a new park. 现在政府已经把镇中心的一部分变成一个新的公园。
①turn v.变成 把···变成
=
n.机会 轮到某人做某事
②centre n.中心 ···的中心
e.g.Pick up your pen and draw your own invention. Maybe it will be a real product one day!
A.turned on B.turned down C.turned into D.turned off
We have a new theatre and a large shopping mall too.
否定句：We
Was pollution a problem then 那时污染是个问题吗？
pollution n.污染；污染物 → 不可数名词
v. 污染 → adj. 受污染的
拓展：空气/噪音/水/光污染
区分：population n.人口；人口数量；族群
They often put the waste into the river.
他们经常把废弃物排入河中。
①put v.放 → V-ing： V-ed：
把···放进···
“put”相关短语：
把···整理的井井有条
穿上
推迟
②waste n.废品；废料；浪费 → 不可数名词
浪费··· = a waste of···
e.g.我不想浪费你的时间。
I don't want
Later the government realized the problem and took action to improve the situation.后来政府意识到了这个问题，并采取措施改善了这种情况。
①realize v.意识到；实现 实现某人的梦想
= achieve one's dream
②action n.行动 → 不可数名词 → v. 行动
1）采取行动做某事
=
2）n. （男）演员 （女）演员
③improve v.改进；改善 改进···；改善···
=
④situation n.情况；形势；局势；处境 → 可数名词
e.g.我没意识到你这么不开心。
you were so unhappy.
She has r her dream of becoming a doctor.
政府现在必须采取行动遏制暴力犯罪的上升。
The government the rise in violent crime now.
More and more teenagers have poor eyesight, so parents and teachers should take action the situation from getting worse.
A.stop B.stopping C.stopped D.to stop
China’s efforts to stop the spread of COVID-19 will
the world’s ability to limit the harm in the near future.
A.imagine B.invent C.insist D.improve
我们必须提高应用英语的能力。
We must use English.
Well, in some ways it is. 嗯，在某种程度上是这样的。
way n.方式；方法；路线；方面
在某种程度上来说；在某些方面
= in a/one way
在很多方面来说
决不；不行
顺便说一下
迷路 =
在某人去···的路上
挡住（···的）路
用不同的方法
e.g.在某些方面，比起她母亲她更像她父亲。
, she her father than her mother.
阅读是一种休息的好方式。
Reading to rest.
It is really nice to have a beautiful modern town.
有一个漂亮的现代化的小镇的确很好。
①对···好
②[拓展句式]
做某事对某人来说···（修饰“事”）
It’s + adj + for sb + to do sth.
做某事某人是···（修饰“人”的品质）
It’s + adj + of sb + to do sth.
It has become impossible for us to see each other as often as before.对我们来说像以前一样经常见到彼此已经变得不可能了。
①impossible adj.不可能的 → 反义词： 可能的
1）（对某人来说）做某事是不可能的。
2）尽可能地
3）常见的否定前缀：
in- correct正确的 → incorrect 不正确的
im- polite 有礼貌的 → impolite 不礼貌的
ir- regular 有规律的 → irregular 无规律的
un- happy 快乐的 → unhappy 不快乐的
dis- like 喜欢 → dislike 不喜欢
②before adv.以前，过去
prep.＆conj.在···以前
像以前一样经常···
e.g.The noise made sleep （possible）, so I get up and read a book.
We used to play cards and Chinese chess together.
我们过去常常一起打牌，下中国象棋。
①打牌 下中国象棋
（play + 球类/棋牌类运动；play + the + 乐器）
②复习：过去常常做某事
被用来做某事
习惯于做某事
使用A做B
Now I feel a bit lonely from time to time.
现在我时不时会觉得有点孤独。
①lonely adj.孤独的；寂寞的
一点孤独
区分：lonely＆alone
lonely adj. 孤独的；寂寞的；→ 修饰“人” 荒凉的；偏僻的；→ 修饰“地点名词”
alone adj. 单独的；独自的
adv. 单独；独自 = by oneself
②有时 =
e.g.Cindy felt in her new school, so she joined some clubs to make new friends.
A.lonely B.sleepy C.cold D.hungry
Anyway, it’s good to see the amazing changes in the town. 不管怎样，能看到小镇这些令人惊叹的变化，还是不错的。
Amazing changes have taken place in Sunshine Town.
阳光镇发生了令人惊叹的变化。
①anyway adv.尽管；即使这样
②amazing adj.令人惊叹的 → 修饰“物”
amazed adj.感到惊叹的 → 修饰“人”
对···感到惊叹
③change v.＆n.改变 n.零钱
④发生
a place where things are made by machines
一个用机器生产东西的地方
①一个做某事的好地方
②区分：由...制作（看得出原材料）
由...制作（看不出原材料）
产于某地
被某人制作
③machine n.机器 → 可数名词
[课后练习]
根据中文提示写出正确的单词。
More and more people use cloth bags to reduce
（污染）when shopping.
Although the little girl has only been there once
（以前）, she found the way easily.
You will （意识到）the mistake you made today in the future.
I have travelled to many cities in China （在...期间）the years.
---How many （街区）are there in your hometown ---About ten.
A （丈夫）should learn to share housework with his wife.
To make the Earth a greener place, people are looking for better ways to reuse the （废品）.
Tomorrow morning they are going to （采访）a great scientist.
I felt very （孤独的）when I first arrived in Nanjing, but now I’ve made many friends.
用所给词的适当形式填空。
Usually it is quite cold in the （north）part of China in winter.
The noise made sleep （possible）, so I got up and read a book.
It has been raining really hard in most areas of our country （recent）.
There are many more （factory）in our town than before.
Some husbands care less about their （wife）feelings and seldom help them do housework.
With the help of the teacher, Terry （improve）his English a lot this term.
Every year, about 6.5 million people die from air
（pollute）.
There once （be）some exchange students at that school.
We also look for ways to review what we
（learn）since three years ago.
After a night’s rain, the mountains are much greener and the air is much （fresh）.
Luckily, the government took action （make）laws to protect pandas.
单项选择。
（ ）1.Jack Rose in 1998. That is to say, they
for over twenty years.
A.got married with；have got married
B.got married to；have married
C.married；have been married
D.married to；have been married
（ ）2.---How much difficulty did you have this problem --- . It’s quite easy.
A.to solve；Nothing B.to solve；None
C.solving；None D.solving；Nothing
（ ）3.---Bruce so much in the past two years.
---Yeah, he be shy, but now he is confident and active.
A.has changed；used to
B.changed；is used to
C.changed；used to
D.has changed；is used to
（ ）4.Suzhou TV has the changes in my hometown, and then more people will know it soon.
A.realized B.received C.recorded D.reported
（ ）5.Copying others’ homework is a bad learning habit.
, it is never too late for you to get out of it.
A.Instead B.Finally C.Anyway D.Similarly
（ ）6.---Shall we take a walk after dinner
---Good idea. Many open spaces are night markets. Let’s go and have a look.
A.turned on B.turned off
C.turned into D.turned around
（ ）7.How time flies! Three years since I
you last time.
A.passed；met B.has passed；met
C.passed；have met D.has passed；meet
（ ）8.---I hear your parents have moved to the village.
---Yes. The countryside is more than before.
A.terrible B.boring C.comfortable D.crowed
（ ）9.I have so few friends that I have to live
at this school, so I sometimes feel and helpless.
A.lonely；alone B.lonely；lonely
C.alone；alone D.alone；lonely
（ ）10.---We can always find something good in a bad
if we look for it.
---It’s so true. Let’s make full use of what comes.
A.situation B.direction
C.instruction D.competition
（ ）11.Timmy has moved into a new block near the Sunac Land with his family and he can go and play there .
A.from time to time B.at a time
C.some time D.on time
（ ）12.Great changes in my hometown since I left my home ten years ago.
A.have taken place B.were taken place
C.took place D.takes place
根据中文提示完成句子。
这些年来这个小镇已经发生了很大的变化。
The small town
政府已将部分镇中心变成了一个新公园。
The government
a new park.
那家工厂过去常把废弃物倒入河中。
The factory the river.
人们还会时不时地想起它的过去。
People will still think of
我们应该尽快采取行动来改善环境。
We should
张华的爷爷奶奶一生都住在苏州。
Zhang Hua’s grandparents have lived
in Suzhou.
在某些方面，我同意你的看法。
, I agree with you.
我像以前一样经常看NBA比赛。
I watch NBA games
步行代替开车将有助于减少空气污染。
will help reduce air pollution.
【Grammar】
现在完成时：
①定义：1）从过去持续到现在动作或状态
2）已完成，过去的动作对现在有影响
3）表示迄今为止动作发生的次数
②句式：
肯定句：
主语 + have/has + 过去分词 +···
否定句：
主语 + have/has + not + 过去分词 +···
（have not = ；has not = ）
一般疑问句：
Have/Has + 主语 + 过去分词 +···
肯定回答： Yes, 主语 + have/has.
否定回答： No, 主语 + haven't/hasn’t.
特殊疑问句：
特殊疑问词+have/has+主语+过去分词+···
③常见标志词：
for + 一段时间/since + 时间点/already/ever/yet/just
recently/never/so far/up to now/by far/until now/
表次数：once/twice/···times等
（tip：already用于肯定句；yet用于否定/疑问句）
④过去分词的变化规则：
一般情况，动词后直接+ed
以不发音的e结尾，动词后直接+d
以辅音字母+y结尾，去y+ied
以重读闭音节结尾，双写尾字母+ed
特殊变化
e.g.Since 2021, our school all kinds of after-school services for students.
A.provides B.is providing C.has provided
I joined the book club last month and I five books already.
A.am reading B.have read C.will read D.read
Mr Smith Chinese for two years. He’s much better at it now.
A.learns B.was learning C.has learned D.will learn
---Have you written anything on Chinese traditional food so far
--- I’ll work on it next Monday.
A.Yes, of course. B.Lucky you.
C.That's for sure. D.Not yet.
Mr Li has repaired over ten bicycles since Monday.
自星期一以来，李先生已经修了十多辆自行车。
①repair v.修理
②over 超过 =
Our teacher has taught us a lot about the history of China. 我们的老师已经教了我们许多有关于中国历史的内容。
①teach v.教 → V-ed：
教某人···
②···的历史
上个世纪期间
Do you plan to see it again 你计划再看一次吗？
plan v.＆n. 计划做某事
···的计划
制定···的计划
regular adj.有规律的 → 反义词： 无规律的
[课后练习]
根据中文提示写出正确的单词。
（近来）, Mr Green felt quite lonely because his children were not with him.
Shared bikes can help us travel around freely in cities without （污染）the air.
Now Li Lei has decided to work harder to （提高）his English.
Oh, my god! You haven't finished your homework
（还，仍）
No country has made such great progress as China in the
（过去的）thirty years.
用所给词的适当形式填空。
Everyone’s small acts of （kind）can make a big difference to the world.
---Are you Tom, right ---Yes. But I am sorry
（forget）your name.
Have you ever （write）a letter to your parents
Life is much （easy）for us now, but we still have to work hard.
The hunters （catch）a bear in the forest five years ago.
The price of houses （rise）a lot in the past few years.
It’s said that police （not make）any progress in the murder case recently.
单项选择。
（ ）1.--- he at this school last term
---Yes, I think so.
A.Did；study B.Has；studied
C.Was；study D.Did；studied
（ ）2.We have been friends .
A.for two years ago B.since two years
C.for two years D.in two years ago
（ ）3.My family know Wuyue Square very well because we there many times.
A.have been B.have gone C.go D.went
（ ）4.Since he was a little boy, he in love with music.
A.is B.was C.has been D.had been
（ ）5.Sorry, I a mistake. Let me correct it.
A.will make B.am making
C.was making D.have made
（ ）6.---Would you like to see the movie The Battle at Lake Changjin this evening
---Oh, it's a good movie. But I it already.
A.saw B.have seen C.see D.will see
（ ）7.---Mike, why are you standing outdoors
---I my keys. I have to wait here until my mother comes back.
A.have lost B.will lose C.had lost D.lose
（ ）8.China’s high-speed railways from 9,000 to 40,000 kilometers in the past few years.
A.grew B.were growing
C.will grow D.have grown
根据中文提示完成句子。
这本有趣的书你读了多少遍？
this interesting book
你曾经和他谈过这件事吗？
to him about this
到现在为止还没有人知道她发生了什么事。
No one what happened
now.
自上午九点起，我就没吃多任何东西。
I 9 a.m.
我们的老师已经教了我们许多关于中国历史的知识。
Our teacher about
.
你读多《哈利·波特》吗？
you Harry Potter yet
我之前从没看到这么令人兴奋的电影。
I such an exciting film .
自从三年前，我们就已经是好朋友了。
We good friends
.
到目前为止，我没有收到琳达的来信。
, I Linda.
【Integrated skills】
Daniel and Kitty are doing their history project.
Daniel和Kitty正在做他们的历史课题。
做一个关于···的课题
Listen to the rest of their conversation.
听他们的对话的其余部分。
rest n.休息；其它 1）剩余部分；其它
2）休息一下
environment n.环境 保护环境
Living conditions 居住环境
condition n. 1）环境；条件；状况 → 一般用复数
健康是成功的条件之一。
Health is one of the conditions of success.
2）状态 → 不可数名词
处于良好/糟糕的状态
in good/bad condition
Today I borrowed a book about Starlight Town’s past and present.
今天我借了一本关于星光镇的过去和现在的书。
borrow v.借入 从···借某物
区分：lend v.借出 A借某物给B
=
=
The air was clean and fresh then. 那时空气干净又清新。
I hope I can visit it again. 我希望我能再次参观它。
①hope v.希望 希望···
=
adj. 有希望的 无望的
wish v.＆n.希望 希望某人做某事
希望···
许愿
②visit v.参观 → n. 游客；参观者
She’s just returned from the USA. 她刚从美国回来。
①She’s = She has
②return v.返回 1）=
2）从···返回
3）返回到···
③在美国 在英国
e.g.她明天将返回中国。She
我妈妈已经下班回家了。
My mother
When did you last see each other
你们上次见面是什么时候？
She went abroad with her parents.
她和她的父母去了国外。
abroad adv.到（在）国外的
相关短语：在国外生活
在国外工作
到国外旅行
出国
来自国外
在国内外 at home and abroad
（Tip：home/here/there/abroad前不加介词/冠词）
区分：aboard adv.在（船、飞机、火车等）上
e.g.It is said that Tom’s uncle lived a for many years.
我们的产品已经进入了国外市场。
Our products have entered the markets abroad.
So how do you keep in touch with each other
那你们是如何保持联系的呢？
①each other 互相，相互
②touch 1）n.联系；触摸
与某人保持联系
与某人失去联系
与某人取得联系 get in touch with sb
2）v.触摸；感动；触动
e.g.无论你去哪里，请与我保持联系。
Wherever you go, , please.
我和我所有的老朋友们都已失去了联系。
all my old friends.
你介意解释一下你为什么不想和桑迪保持联系吗？
Would you mind
Sandy
We mainly communicate by email.
我们主要通过电子邮件交流。
The Internet makes communication much easier.
网络使交流容易得多了。
①communicate v.交流 → n. 交流
通过/用某物交流
与某人交流
=
②by + ···通过某种方式
③make v.1）制作
2）使··· 使某人/某物···
使某人/某物做某事
e.g.聋哑人用手语交流。
Deaf and dumb people sign language.
我喜欢和我的家人交流。
I my family.
Exactly. 没错。
exactly ①adv.正是，没错；精确地，准确地
adj.
②exactly → 用于赞同上句建议或看法等
并非如此，不完全是这样
e.g.---I don't think keeping a dog will make you feel lonely.
--- In my opinion, dogs sometimes bring you a lot of trouble.
A.That’s a good idea. B.Take it easy.
C.I agree with you. D.Not exactly.
【Study skills】
Facts and opinions 事实和观点
Facts are true statements.事实是真实的陈述。
We can use facts to support our opinions.
我们用事实来支持我们的观点。
Beijing is the capital of China. 北京是中国的首都。
···的首都
Many changes have taken place in my hometown.
我的家乡发生了许多变化。
A river runs through the centre of the town.
一条河流经镇中心。
①run through 流经···
“run”相关短语 追赶···
②···的中心
It is not easy to get used to the changes of life quickly.
快速习惯生活的变化是不容易的。
①[复习句式]
做某事对某人来说是···
做某事某人是···
②use v.使用 → adj. 有用的 无用的
使用某物做某事
[重点]“used”相关短语辨析：
used to do sth 过去常常做某事 to do 动词不定式 后接动词原形
get/be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 to → prep. 后接 名词/代词/动名词
be used to do sth 被用来做某事 被动语态 后接动词原形
③···的变化
e.g.---Nowadays students are used courses online.
---That's true. Some apps are often used to
lessons.
A.to taking；to giving B.to take；to give
C.to taking；to give D.to take；to giving
这位老人和他的妻子习惯于过简朴的生活。
The old man and his wife a simple life.
他曾经是我们学校的一位老师。
He in our school.
你已经习惯了这里的生活吗？
the life here
这台电脑被用来控制所有的机器。
This computer control all the machines.
Now I go to school by bus on my own.
现在我自己乘公共汽车去上学。
①own 1）pron.自己；本人
单独；独自
=
=
属于某人自己的 名词 + of one’s own
= one’s own + 名词
2）v.拥有（≈have） → n. 拥有者
②同义句：Now I
e.g.我独自完成了这项课题。
I
---Linda, do you have a garden
---Of course. I built it two years ago.
A.on your own；of my own
B.of your own；of my own
C.on your own；on my own
D.of your own；on my own
I have to spend more time on my homework than before.
比起从前，我不得不在我的家庭作业上花更多的时间。
[课后练习]
根据中文提示写出正确的单词。
How to protect the （环境）has been under discussion at the meeting.
Confidence is an important （条件）if you want to be successful.
Many parents in China don’t want their children to go to
（在国外）for further study because of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Who spoke （最后）at the parents’ meeting
All my classmates began to learn English when they were in （小学教育的）school.
用所给词的适当形式填空。
The boy has little （communicate）with others, so he feels lonely.
I am sorry I can't lend the book to you because Tom
（not return）it.
We （main）learnt something about DIY in yesterday’s class.
It often snows in winter in the （north）part of China.
He has the most beautiful blue eyes I have ever
（see）.
单项选择。
（ ）1.---Sandy, could you fold the clothes for me
---Why I am not available. You can ask David to do instead.
A.him；them B.me；it
C.I；it D.me；them
（ ）2.My grandma lives alone in the countryside, but she never feels lonely because we keep in touch her by calling from time to time.
A.at B.for C.into D.with
（ ）3.With a high-speed train station built in Luzhou, it is much for us to travel to Chengdu.
A.easier B.easy C.more easy D.more easily
（ ）4.---In some people's , exercise takes time and makes them tired.
---But no one can deny the that it is good for people’s health.
A.fact；opinion B.fact；fact
C.opinion；fact D.opinion；opinion
（ ）5.Mike, you can this book for two days, but don't it to others.
A.borrow；keep B.keep；lend
C.borrow；lend D.lend；borrow
根据中文提示完成句子。
自从他出国以来，我就没见过他了。
I
某种程度上，我认为生活比以前好多了。
, I think
than before.
随着科技的发展，因特网已经使得交流更加容易。
With the development of technology, the Internet
.
王先生经常坐飞机往返上海。
Mr Wang often Shanghai by plane.
当地的人以前常常沿河而住。
Local people
【Task】
large open spaces 大的开阔的空地
space n.1）open space 空地 → 可数名词
2）空间；太空 → 不可数名词
Now people are enjoying a comfortable life.
现在人们正享受着一种舒适的生活。
①enjoy v.享受；喜爱 → adj. 愉悦的
享受一种...的生活
过着一种...的生活
3）玩得高兴
=
=
②comfortable adj.舒适的 → 反义词：
e.g.愿天下所有的母亲都能享受幸福的生活。
Wish all mothers in this world could
.
[课后练习]
根据中文提示完成句子。
Tina is busy doing the housework. She’s just
（返回）from England.
Has the government （意识到）it’s a serious problem
---What’s on TV ---The host is having an
（采访）with the famous singer.
This road is too （狭窄的）for your car to go through.
Our town has become modern and people are enjoying a
（舒适的）life.
用所给词的适当形式填空。
It is the （two）time Chen Dong and Liu Yang have flown into space.
The young man （live）alone since he graduated from college.
He is （exact）the man the police are looking for these days.
There were only two （factory）in the town five years ago.
There has been a great （improve）in her study because of her hard work.
By （use）a fact file, we can organize our ideas.
The Siberian tiger, known as the North-east Tiger in China, is （large）tiger of all.
I （make）a lot of friends since I came to this school.
It is faster （get）there by underground than by coach.
单项选择。
（ ）1.Please with me while you are in Wu Xi.
A.keep in touch B.keeping in touch
C.stay touch D.to stay in touch
（ ）2.---This song seems these days. It was played everywhere when it came out.
---That's true. We seldom hear it now.
A.popular B.more popular
C.less popular D.the most popular
（ ）3.It’s lucky we booked a room; otherwise we’ll have
to stay now.
A.somewhere B.anywhere
C.nowhere D.everywhere
（ ）4.---On my way to the supermarket I saw Jimmy hanging out with someone.
---It be him. He has gone to Shanghai.
A.can't B.mustn't C.might D.could
（ ）5.---What are Millie and Mr Chen talking about
---The main topic of the is about the
changes in the town.
A.situation B.conclusion
C.competition D.communication
（ ）6.It is a good way to spend as much time as you can
English every day.
A.to practise to read B.practising to read
C.practising reading D.to practise reading
（ ）7.We try our best to fight against pollution.
A.should B.may C.mustn't D.needn't
（ ）8.---He exercise in the park every morning when he was young.
---Yes, but now the life he was used to
a lot.
A.used to；changing
B.was used to；has changed
C.was used to；changing
D.used to；has changed
（ ）9.The government asks people the rubbish from their daily life in different groups.
A.to put B.putting C.put D.to putting
（ ）10.--- ten years ago
---It used to be a town with many trees.
A.What was the town like
B.How was the town like
C.What did the town like
D.How did the town like
根据中文提示完成句子。
我们需要更多开阔的空地来建学校。
We need
现在从无锡去广州旅游比以前更快更容易。
Now it is Wuxi to Guangzhou than before.
我不敢相信你已经拥有这辆小汽车三年了。它看起来像新的一样。
I can't believe . It looks as good as new.
他们的女儿十年前结婚了并搬到了南京。
Their daughter ten years ago and
.
那儿以前是个宁静的地方。
It place.
去年他和父母一起出国，但他不适应那里的生活。
Last year, he , but he
.
为了改善居住环境，当地大部分的村民已经搬进了新的公寓。
, most of the local villagers new flats.
当我空闲的时间，我经常听收音机或者看电视。
.