Unit4 A good read知识点 （无答案）牛津译林版英语八年级下册

8B Unit4 A good read
【Comic strip ~ Welcome to the unit】
A good read 一本好的读物
read v.阅读；朗读 + books/newspapers/magazines（读物）
→ n.读者；读本
n.读物 → 常用单数形式
e.g.一本好的读物就像一个好朋友。
Have you decided what to do with these books？
你已经决定怎么处理这些书了吗？
①do with 解决；处理 → 常与“what”连用
（强调处理对象）
deal with 对付；处理 → 常与“how”连用
（强调处理的方式/方法）
②特殊疑问词 + 动词不定式 = 特殊疑问词 + 从句
e.g.你是怎么处置你发现的那个照相机的？
that camera you found
---I don't know how to the old clothes.
---You can give them away to the charity.
A.hand in B.deal with C.take up D.clean up
I didn't know you like books. 我不知道你喜欢书。
宾语从句（省略that）
I have to use them to reach the box on the fridge.
我得用它们去够冰箱上的盒子。
①不得不做某事；必须做某事
②use v.使用 1）使用A做B
=
=
过去（常常）做某事
习惯于做某事
被用来做某事
Complete a survey on reading habits and write a report on it. 完成一个关于阅读习惯的调查并就其写一篇报告。
①complete v.完成
②survey n.调查 （常与on连用，关于....的调查）
What type of book do you like 你喜欢哪种类型的书？
···的类型
health n.健康 → adj.健康的
①adj.不健康的
②保持健康 =
I’m reading a book about Germany in World War II.
我正在看一本关于第二次世界大战中的德国的书。
Germany n.德国 →adj. German 德国（人）的；德语的
→ n. German 德国人；德语 → 复数 Germans
e.g.About 200 went to see the Fashion Show last night.
A.Germans；Asian B.Japanese；Asia
C.Germans；Asia D.American；Asian
德国的食物和我们的不一样。
我的英语老师是一个年轻的德国人。
My English teacher is .
德国是一个欧洲国家。
I’m interested in history books. 我对历史类的书感兴趣。
对（做）某事感兴趣
They improve my knowledge of the past.
它们增长我对过去的知识。
①improve v.增长；提高 ≈
②knowledge n.知识 → 不可数名词
knowledge前一般不加the
much/some/a little + knowledge
获得知识
了解···
（强调knowledge不与“learn”连用）
e.g.他贫于金钱，但富于学问。
He is poor in money, but rich in knowledge.
她在中国历史方面知识渊博。
She Chinese history.
We need yo increase our （知识）of the
history of the Communist Party of China.
What do you like to read in your spare time
你在空闲时间里喜欢看什么书？
spare 1）adj.空闲的；多余的 ≈
在某人空闲的时候
=
2）v.留出，匀出
e.g.我喜欢在我的空闲时间里看电视剧。
I enjoy .
请为你的业余爱好留出一些时间。
Please for you hobbies.
The story of the ugly man Quasimodo really touched me. 那个长相丑陋的男人卡默多的故事确实感动了我。
①···的故事
②touch 1）v.感动；触动 ＜ move
v.触摸
2）n.联系 与某人保持联系
与某人取得/失去联系
3）adj. 动人的，感人的
adj. 受感动的
e.g.他悲惨的故事触动了我们的心。
His sad story .
A true friend reaches for your hand and t your heart.
【Reading】
After our ship crashed against the rocks, I swam as far as I could. 在我们的船撞到礁石损坏之后，我奋力前游。
①after prep.在···之后 → 反义词：
after 可以引导时间状语从句
②against prep. 1）紧靠，碰，撞
撞到礁石
反对；与···相反
与···比赛
反对（做）某事 be against (doing) sth
保护某物免受···
protect sth against/from···
e.g.书桌靠着墙放着。The desk the wall.
本周日我们将与二班进行一场排球比赛。
We will Class Two this Sunday.
他同疾病斗争了很长时间。
He fought against the disease for a long time.
世界上大多数人是反对战争的。
Most people in the world .
There are so many things your will. However, you have no excuse to give up.
A.through B.towards C.outside D.against
By the time I finally felt the land under my feet, I was tired out. 当我终于感觉到我脚下的陆地时，我筋疲力尽了。
①by the time 等到；到···时候
time相关短语：准时 及时
一次
有时
区分：by the way 顺便问一下
②筋疲力尽 = be wore out
区分：厌倦（做）某事 be tired of (doing) sth
e.g.学生们在结束足球比赛后（感到）筋疲力尽。
The students after they finished the football match.
他厌倦了整天在家看电视。
He at home all day.
那是如此漫长的一段旅程，每个人都筋疲力尽了。
That was such a long journey that
.
I woke up as the sun was rising, but I found I could not move. 当太阳升起时我醒了，但是我发现我不能动了。
①wake v. → V-ed：
醒来
叫醒某人
②as 1）当···时候
2）作为
My arms, legs and and hair were tied to the ground.
我的胳膊、腿和头发都被拴在地上。
tie 1）v.捆；绑 → V-ed： V-ing：
把某人/某物绑到···上
→ 被动语态：某人/某物被绑到···上
2）n.领带
e.g.她用一根橡皮筋扎她的头发。
She a rubber band .
他们将船绑到一棵树上。
They
It moved up over my stomach and neck until it was standing near my face.
它向上移动到我的肚子上和脖子上，知道它站在离我脸很近的地方。
①over prep.1）从一边到另一边
区分：over/across/through
over 从（某物的）一边到另一边 强调从物体上方越过
across 横过，穿过 强调从物体的表面一边到另一边
through 穿过 强调从物体的内部穿过
2）在···上；超过
区分：over/on/above
over 无接触面，垂直正上方
on 有接触面，在···上面
above 无接触面，斜上方
3）adj.结束的
②stomach n.胃 → 复数：
胃疼 stomach ache
③until conj.到···为止 ≈ till（肯定句中）
可用句首 不用句首
【重难点】
含until的肯定句中，主句谓语动词必须是延续性动词 [肯定句→主句→谓语动词→延续性动词]
含not...until的否定句中，主句谓语动词通常是短暂性动词 [否定句→主句→谓语动词→短暂性动词]
区分句意：until直到···为止
not.....until 直到···才···
例句1：我昨晚学英语一直到九点钟。
I studied English until 9 o'clock last night.
例句2：我昨晚直到9点钟才离开。
I did not leave until 9 o'clock last night.
④face n.脸 v.面对 面对面
做鬼脸 make a face
e.g.跳过围栏 jump the fence
横穿马路 walk the road
穿过森林 go the forest
Mother’s cooking skills will satisfy not only our
（胃）but also our spirit.
---Peter, how long have you been the Ice Skating Club
---Not long, I didn't join club I enjoyed the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
A.when B.until C.unless D.after
He was the same size as my little finger.
他不过就我小拇指那么点大。
与···相同
与···不同
I shouted at them—the loud noise made them all fall over. 我朝他们大叫 — 巨大的声音使他们都摔倒了。
①向某人大喊
②make v.使 使某人/某物···
使某人做某事
③fall v.摔倒；降落；落下 n.秋天
“fall”相关短语：摔倒（动作）
倒塌；摔倒；落下
入睡
从···掉下来
生病
落后
爱上某人
e.g.他摔了一跤并把腿摔断了。
He and broke his leg.
Be more careful, or you may again, my boy.
A.fall off B.fall over C.put up D.put away
如果你放弃，你就会落后。
You
However, they soon got up again and continued moving across my body.
但是，他们很快又爬起来，继续在我身上走动。
①however 但是 ≈ but
②爬起来 get/climb up
③continue v.继续 继续做某事
e.g.他日复一日地继续着这份乏味的工作。
He day after day.
稍作休息后，他继续看书。
After a short rest, he .
她抬头看了一会儿，然后继续画画。
She looked up for a moment, and then .
I did not to know what to say either.
我也不知道说什么。
①特殊疑问词 + to do = 特殊疑问词 + 从句
②either adv.也 只用于否定句中
e.g.Without trees, many animals cannot live on the earth and it’s not easy for man to live on the earth e .
I tried to pull one hand free and finally managed to break the ropes. 我试着挣脱一只手，最后终于弄断了绳索。
①try v.＆n.尝试 1）试一试
2）尝试做某事
3）竭尽全力做某事
②manage v. 1）设法完成 设法完成某事
2）管理 → n. 经理；老板
区分：manage to do sth和try to do sth
manage to do sth 设法完成某事 指经过努力达成目的 强调结果是成功的
try to do sth 尽力做某事 强调过程 结果不一定成功
e.g.管理一家公司不容易。
我们设法及时赶到了机场。
We the airport .
我们设法在7点之前完成了这项任务。
We the task before 7：00 p.m.
你应该尽量多吃水果。
You should fruit.
You can't make much progress in study without m
your time well.
The doctors and nurses managed the lives of patients, though they didn't have enough medicine.
A.save B.saving C.to save D.to saving
When I lifted my left hand into the air, the small men began to shout.当我把左手举向空中时，小人们开始大叫。
（时间状语从句）
I looked down and saw a huge army of tiny people.
我向下看去，看见一群小人儿。
①“look”相关短语复习：
向下看 瞧不起 look down on
浏览 寻找
从...向外看 向外看...
仰慕；尊敬 look up to 调查
②see v.看见 V-ed： p.p：
看见某人做某事
看见某人正在做某事
③army n. 1）大批；大群 一(大)批···；一(大)群···
（后一般接可数名词复数）
2）军队 参军 join the army
e.g.一群蚂蚁浩浩荡荡地穿过小径。
marched across the path.
keep doing sth 一直做某事
keep (on) doing sth 一直/继续做某事
[拓展]keep v.借
finish what you have tried to do完成你已经尽力做的事
①finish v.完成 完成（做）某事
②尽力做某事
竭尽全力做某事
Gulliver found himself unable to move.
格列佛发现他自己不能动了。
①find v.发现 发现/找到某人做某事
②unable adj.不能 → 能够
能够做某事
Could Gulliver communicate with the small men
格列佛可以和小人们交流吗？
communicate v.交流 → n. 交流
与某人交流
=
【Grammar】
特殊疑问词用法：
①特殊疑问词做提问词
②特殊疑问词引导从句
③特殊疑问词+动词不定式[本课重点]
疑问词包括：疑问代词＆疑问副词
疑问代词：who/whom/what/which/whose
疑问副词：when/where/how等
疑问词+动词不定式的情况：
动词 + 特殊疑问词 + to do
know/see/decide/tell/consider/discover/explain/
forget/remember/guess/hear/imagine/learn/think/wonder/
understand等
B）动词 + 宾语 + 特殊疑问词 + to do
ask/show/tell/advise/teach 等
C）特殊疑问词 + 名词 + to do
what/which/whose/how many/how much + 名词 + to do（名词不是非得加，看情况啊）
D）形容词 + 特殊疑问词 + to do
afraid/sure/clear等 + 特殊疑问词 + to do
特殊疑问词 + 动词不定式
= 特殊疑问词 + 从句
e.g.我不知道怎样学好英语。
I
我问她如何学英语。
I
我不知道该学哪个颜色。
I
我不确定走哪条路。
I
---My family will go on a trip to Beijing this summer, but we haven't decided .
---Why not take the high-speed train
A.when to leave B.how to get there
C.which hotel to choose D.how long to stay there
Please tell me where we can put our mobile phones.
= Please tell me put our mobile phones.
must/have to的用法：
must ①侧重于主观，说话者认为有必要或义务做 ②无时态变化 ③可表猜测，意为“一定” ④用于否定句时： mustn't意为“不能，不许；禁止”
have to ①侧重于客观，含有被迫之意 ②有人称、时态和数的变化 ③否定形式： don't have to ≈ needn't 意为“不必”
e.g.人人都必须守法。 keep the law.
最后一班公共汽车已经开走了。我们将不得不走回家。
The last bus has gone. We’ll walk home.
她不得不交罚款。She pay a fine.
---All of us follow the traffic rules when going out.
---Exactly! Safety comes first.
A.might B.must C.may D.could
---Alex, come down to play football.
---Sorry, I can't. Mum said I clean my bedroom before doing anything else.
A.had to B.will C.used to D.can
Students play with fire in the classroom. It’s quite dangerous.
A.mustn't B.must C.couldn't D.could
The students asked their teacher when to hand in their work. 学生们问他们的老师什么时候交作业。
①ask v.问 叫/要求某人（不）做某事
②hand in 上交，递交 → 代词放中间
反义短语：hand out/give out 分发
e.g.---Eric, I found a watch in the playground.
---You’d better go to the Lost and Found Office and .
A.hand it in B.turned it down C.look it up
Daniel taught himself how to use a computer to draw.
Daniel自学如何使用一台电脑画画。
①自学 =
②use v.使用 [复习] 使用A做B
=
=
习惯于做某事
过去（常常）做某事
被用来做某事
He wants to find out how to travel around the world in such a short time. 他想弄明白怎样在这么短的时间里环游世界。
①弄清楚；发现
②环游世界
③在这么短的时间内
You must return the books on time. 你必须按时还书。
①return v.1）归还 ≈
把某物归还给···
2）返回 ≈
返回到···
从···返回
②准时 及时
e.g.你们必须及时归还图书馆的书。
You .
I can lend my dictionary to you, but you must r
it to me next week.
火车正点到站。The train .
remember to bring your library card记得带你的图书卡
①remember v.记得 → 反义词：
记得（去）做某事
记得做了某事
②bring v.带来 从···带来某物
【Integrated skills】
on a train trip to London 去伦敦的火车旅行
all the British publishing housed refused to publish it
所有的英国出版社都拒绝出版它
①publish v.出版 ≈ come out
②refuse v.拒绝 拒绝做某事
（常见直接接动词不定式的词：want/refuse/forget/need/
try/learn/agree/hope/decide等）
e.g.He invited her to Australia but she returned him down.
A.refused him B.looked at him
C.hated him D.missed him
So far 到目前为止 ≈ up to now/until now
（一般与现在完成时连用）
e.g.So far, red tourism quickly and it's becoming more and more popular.
A.developed B.will develop C.has developed
到目前为止，已有很多人在战争中丧生。
many people in the fighting.
a great success 一个巨大的成功
success ①n.成功 可数名词：成功的人或事
不可数名词：成功（抽象概念）
反义词： failure 失败
adj. 成功的
adv. 成功地
v. succeed 成功
②[拓展]succeed v.继承
e.g.这出戏剧是成功的。The play is a success.
If you want to be a doctor like Zhong Nanshan, hard work is the key to .
A.treasure B.beauty C.success D.health
has been translated into about 70 languages
已经被翻译成了大约70种语言
translate v.翻译 把.....翻译成....
为某人翻译某物
n. translator 译者；翻译家
n. translation 翻译；译文
e.g.It’s a pity that the secretary isn’t able to this letter French.
A.divide；into B.mix；with
C.translate；into D.cover；with
我需要把它翻译成英语。
I need .
over 450 million copies in over 200 countries and areas
在200多个国家和地区超过450百亿本
①超过 over ≈
②copy 1）n.一本（份、册）；副本 → 复数：
（常与of连用表示许多册）
2）v.抄写；模仿；复制
e.g.他正在看一份日报。
He is reading a copy of the daily newspaper.
You can search for information on the computer here.
你能在这儿的电脑上搜寻信息。
为···搜寻（某地）
（相当于look for）
How many books can I borrow at a time
我一次可以借多少本书？
①borrow v.借 从.....借.....
lend v.借出 借某物给某人
=
②at a time 一次；每次 数词 + at a time
at one time 一度；过去某一时期 → 常用一般过去时
e.g.我曾经喜欢过她，可现在不喜欢了。
I liked her, but not any more now.
我可以一次借两本杂志吗？
Could you tell me how to renew them？
你能告诉我如何续借他们吗？
renew v.续借；更新；重新开始
【Study skills】
见课本 → 观点之间的过渡词
表时间 before/after在...之前/后；while/when当...时候；soon很快；at first首先
表顺序 first首先；second/what’s more其次/更多的是；next接着；then然后；finally/at last/in the end最后；last but not least最后但是同样重要的
增添更多信息 and和；too/also/either也；again再次；and then然后；moreover而且
举例 for example/such as例如；like像...
表原因＆结果 because/because of因为；since既然；as/ as a result of由于；so因此；as a result结果
强调 never从不；in fact事实上
比较或对比 but/however但是；on the one hand...on the other (hand)一方面···另一方面；while然而；otherwise否则；one...the other...一个...另一个...
连接词作用：①承上启下
②使文章层次分明，结构严谨
I am willing to try new things.
For example, Treasure Island tells the story of a young boy who sailed the sea to look for hidden treasure.
定语从句（限定前面引导名词的范围）
难/拓展：同位语从句 → 解释说明前面引导词
例如，金银岛讲述了一个小男孩出海寻找隐藏宝藏的故事。
①such as例如 → 用来举例同类人或物中的几个例子
后不加逗号，只能接名词/名词短语
for example → 一般只列举同类人或物中的一个例子
后逗号隔开，可置于句首/句中/句末
②···的故事
③寻找隐藏的宝藏
His story gave me a lot of confidence.
他的故事给了我许多自信。
confidence n.自信；信心 → adj. 有信心的
I also want to travel and have exciting experiences in the future. 将来我也想去旅游并且有激动人心的经历。
①同义句：
②experience n.1）经历 → 可数名词
2）经验 → 不可数名词（后一般＋in）
v.经历；体验
e.g.那次地震对每个人来说都是一次难忘的经历。
That earthquake
for everyone.
他们都有丰富的实践经验。
They have in practice.
在过去的20年里，我们国家经历了巨大的变化。
Our country in the last 20 years.
Miss Li has lots of teaching . She has her own ways to make classes lively and interesting.
A.exercise B.excitement C.experience D.environment
Moreover, I have decided to write my own stories.
而且，我已经决定要写我自己的故事了。
①moreover conj.而且
②decide v.决定 决定做某事
n.
【Task】
A survey on reading habits 一个关于阅读的调查
①survey n.调查 一个关于...调查
②habit n.习惯 1）一个（...）的好/坏习惯
2）养成......的习惯
get into/form/develop the habit of...
3）有......的习惯
4）改掉......的习惯
e.g.---I find there are more and more overweight children in our school.
---Exactly, so we should have good exciting .
A.tasks B.choices C.grades D.habits
To collect information for a report 为了报告收集信息
information n.信息 → 不可数名词
一/两条信息
Who do you usually ask for advice on books
你通常向谁请求书方面的建议？
My friends give me lots of advice on books.
我的朋友们给我许多关于书的建议。
advice n.建议，忠告，劝告 → 不可数名词
一条建议
关于......的建议
给某人有关于...的建议
（修饰词：some/much/a little/pieces of等）
v. 提出建议；劝告
建议某人做某事
e.g.你应该听从医生的建议并戒烟。
You should .
他就怎学习英语给我们提出了好的建议。
He gave us .
如果你觉得身体不舒服，我建议你卧床休息。
If you don't feel well, I
I don't know how to make a speech in public. Can you give me some
A.water B.money C.food D.advice
I spend over seven hours a week reading different types of books. 我一周花超过七个小时看不同类型的书。
①同义句：
②复习“花费”：
1）既可以花费时间，也可以花费钱
2）只花费时间
3）只花费钱
③不同种类的
They help me relax after a busy day.
在忙碌的一天后，它们帮助我放松。
①relax v.放松 1）使某人放松
→ adj. 放松的 令人放松的
②busy adj.忙碌的 忙于做某事
They also open up a whole new world to me.
它们也为我开启了一个全新的世界。
open up 开启；开创；开辟；开门；开业
open adj.开着的 → 反义词：
e.g.The Silk Road new markets in Europe in the old days.
A.put up B.looked up C.opened up D.made up
【作文例文】
Reading Is a Good Hobby
With development of science and technology, new
随着科学和技术的发展
Knowledge comes every day. If you stop learning even for a
如果你停止学习一天，你就会
day, you will be lost.
迷失方向。
Reading is a good way to help you keep in touch with
帮助您与外界保持联系的好方法
the outside world. Read widely and you’ll be rich in knowledge. Reading is also a good way to relax yourself. You can get a lot of fun in the books.
A good book is a good friend to comfort you when you are unhappy. So long as you have a good book at hand, you'll
只要你手头有一本好书，你就永远不会感到
never feel lonely. Every valuable book will open up a new
孤独。 每本有价值的书
world to you.
[词汇积累]
advice 建议
renew 续借
librarian 图书管理员
opposite 在……对面
reading habit 阅读习惯
return books on time 按时还书
enjoy reading the books of sb 喜欢阅读某人的书
be interested in 对……感兴趣
novels and science fictions 小说和科幻小说
love reading 喜欢阅读
discuss what to read 讨论阅读什么
order books online 网上订书
get knowledge from reading 从阅读中获得知识
open up a whole new world 打开一个全新的世界
[句型积累]
1.It’s always wonderful when you read.阅读的时候总是很棒的。
2.I spend over five hours a week reading.我每周花超过五个小时阅读。
3.The four great classical Chinese novels are my favourite.中国的四大名著是我最喜欢的书。
4.I love reading because I can get a lot of knowledge from it.我喜欢阅读,因为我可以从中获得很多知识。
5.They also open up a whole new world to me.它们也给我打开了一个全新的世界。
6.You don’t have to come to our desk every time.Just renew them online.你不必每次都来我们的服务台办理。在线续借即可。
7.We often meet together and decide what to read.我们经常聚在一起,讨论读什么。
8.After reading the book,I am not as shy as I used to be and I am willing to try new things.读过这本书之后,我不再像以前一样害羞了,而且我愿意去尝试新事物了。
9.It is true that a good reading habit is very important. 诚然，良好的阅读习惯很重要。
10.Choose books which are neither too difficult nor too easy for you to read. 选择对你来说既不太难也不太容易阅读的书。
11.If you find a book too difficult to go on with, just put it aside and change it for an easy one. 如果你觉得一本书太难读下去了，就把它放在一边，换成一本简单的书。
12. I believe you can read as much as possible. 我相信你可以尽可能多地阅读。
句型训练
仿写句子
1.How much time do you spend reading each week
2.What’s your favourite type of book
3.He didn’t know how to answer her.
4.Why do you like reading
5.If I buy that car,I have to borrow some money.